上海市明珠学校八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案

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Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferenti

npronunciation?A.abroadB.coatC.goalD.road27.AmericanviolinistLindseydoesn’tplay________violininthetraditionalway.A.aB.anC.theD.

/28.The2018WinterOlympicstookplace________February9inSouthKorea.A.inB.onC.ofD.from29.Thenewspaperreportedthatover________

passengerswerekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.threehundredD.threehundredof30.Dav

idtalkedwithafriendof________ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself31.Thecommunityhasplentyof________fortheelderlyto

communicatewitheachother.A.roomB.classC.programD.game32.Theworld’s________glassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.A.longB.long

erC.longestD.thelongest33.Intheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso________.A.lovelyB.

friendlyC.kindlyD.sweetly34.Iknockedonthedoorseveraltimesbut________answered,soIleft.A.somebodyB.nobod

yC.anybodyD.everybody35.-________doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?-Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.How

often36.Thesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou________.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed37.Jason’sjob

is________advicetothestudentswhoarenotinterestedinsubjects.A.givesB.giveC.togiveD.giving38.Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompany

kept________dayandnight.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked39.________thejobwashardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn’tgiveup.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.Un

lessD.If40.Recentlyanewcommunitylibrary________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt41.Jeff

thinkshecandoithimself,sohe________anyhelpfromhisclassmates.A.needn’tB.doesn’tneedC.needn’ttoD.doesn’tneedto42.IwillgotovisithimifJohn___

_____cometomorrow.A.isn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.doesn’t43.Plasticbagshavecausedseriousenvironmentalpollution,________?A.haven’ttheyB.havetheyC.don’tth

eyD.dothey44.-Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.-________.A.AllrightB.That’sOK.C.ThankyouD.Notatall45.-Wouldyoulikemeto

bringyouacupofcoffee?-________.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.It’sapleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.II.Completethefollowingpass

agewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)8分In1821,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,Dickensdidn’tlikeplayin

gwithotherboyswhenhewasalittlechild,buthelovedreadingbooks,ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10

hourswashingbottles.WhenDickenswas16,hebecamea____46____foranewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook.ThepickwickPap

ers.Thebookwas____47____in1836-37andmadeDickensrichandfamous.Hishardtimeswereatanend.MostofDickens’booksareabou

tthe____48____oflivinginVictorianEngland.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.Theyusuallyliveahardlife,orhaveto

workinafactoryatayoungage.However,Dickens’worksareallabouthope.Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealways____49____humor.Andmostofhisstoriesh

avehappyendings,aswithAChristmasCarol.Itisaboutaselfishman.Hefindsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhi

slifeoneChristmasEve.OnedaysomethingwentwrongwithSteve’sbicycle.Hecouldn’trepairit,sohelookedaroundforhelp.Theonlyhousenearby____5

0____awoman.Shemovedthereafewmonthsage.Steveknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidn’tanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andSteveco

uldseethatthewomanwasathome.Heknockedagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Steveexplainedhis____51____atonce.“Icanfixthebike,”thewomans

aid.____52____whenthebikewasreadytogo,Stevesaid,“Thanks,IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.The____53____weekS

tevewasridinghisbikewhenhenoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlyliftedherhatandsentitintothebranchesofanoldtr

ee.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemedworried.Stevehurriedtothewomanandquicklyclimbeduptothehatand

droppeditintothewoman’swaitinghands.“ItoldyouIneverneedhelp,I’mgladyoudidn’tbelieveme.Thanks.”thewomansaid.Thentheybothsmiled.46.______

__47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.All________inthissmalltownwereverypoliteandalwaysreadytohelpothers.(city)55

.Mr.Smithandhiswifearepreparingfortheirdaughter’s________birthdayparty.(twenty)56.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,y

oushouldlearntobe________.(depend)57.Imust________fornotbeingabletomeetyouthismorning.(apology)58.Whenyoudealwithpeople,keepinm

indtheproverb,“________isthebestpolicy”.(dishonest)59.Theschoolisfamousforitshigh________quality.(education)60.Thesoftware________ustoconnectcom

puterstotheInternetmoreeasily.(ability)A)filledwithB)publishedC)reporterD)difficultiesE)easyA)proble

mB)belongedtoC)programD)LaterE)following61.Asteenagers,weshouldrespecttheoldandtreatthem________.(polite)Ⅳ.Completet

hefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Thepoormanlosthisnewjobthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________thepoorman_____

___hisnewjobthismorning?63.Maryspentabout1,500yuanonsomereferencebooks.(保持句意不变)Mary________1,500yuan________somereferen

cebooks.64.Youcanchoosetoworkwhenyoureach18.Youcanchoosetocontinuetostudy.(合并为一句)Youcanchooseto________work________co

ntinuetostudywhenyoureach18.65.Theyasked,“Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers?”(改为宾语从句)Theyaskedus________we________

allfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.66.Thisyear’scarexhibitioninShanghaiExhibitionHallwasveryspecial.(改为感叹句)________________thisyear’scar

exhibitioninShanghaiExhibitionHallwas!67.IhavechattedwithmyfriendsonWechatsinceteno’clockthismorning.(对划线部分提问)_______________havey

ouchattedwithyourfriendsonWechat?68.sit,theclass,near,well,cannot,please,if,you,hear,thefrontof(连词成句)____

__________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写作)Ⅵ.Read

ingComprehension(阅读理解))(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)JointheRollerCoasterClub!You’resittingin

atinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonanarrowtrack.Slowly,thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahuge

hill.You’rehighabovethegrounds,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You’re

onyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou’reupsidedown!Yougoup,down,andaround.You’reonarollercoaster.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterr

ifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridethei

rfavouriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalsoliketotryoutnewrollercoaster.There’saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyatridingrollercoasters.It’scalledACE.AC

EisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts.StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE,andsodotheirfamilies.Theirfamilyholidaysofteninclu

detripstoamusementparkstorideonnewrollercoasters.AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoa

steratSeaWorldinTexas.It’scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoastertoev

eryoneexceptACEmembers.“Ifthere’snooneinline,”saysSteven,“wekeepourseatsandrideagain!”It’snotallfunforA

CEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparkswheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmove

themtonewhomessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed.ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!People

arethankfultotheworktheydotosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.69.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovethegrounds,itwillp

robably________.A)stopitandgetoffB)climboutofthetrainslowlyC)makeyouexperienceahighspeedD)rushtothegrounds70.Somepe

oplethinkridingarollercoasteristerrifying.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.A)amazingB)satisfyingC)exciti

ngD)frightening71.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE________.A)arealladultsB)lovetoriderollercoastersC)don’tl

iketoridetheGreatWhiteD)onlyrideoldrollercoasters72.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?A)ACEmem

berswillkeeptheirseatsandrideagainifnobodyisinline.B)HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttoridenewarollercoasteratSeaWorld.C)Heknowsnothingaboutdiff

erentrollercoasters.D)Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.73.Sometimesrollercoastersinamusementparksarec

losedtoeveryone,_________.A)butit’sstillopentoACEmembersB)andtheseatswillbedestroyedatonceC)andACEmemberscandonothingata

llD)butnewownersneverhavethemfixed74.WhichstatementisprobablyTRUEaboutrollercoasters?A)Theycannotbemoved.B)Theyprovidedifferentkinds

offun.C)Theyareallthesame.D)Oldrollercoasterscannotbefixed.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Yo

u’remindingyourownbusiness.Suddenly,youlookuptoseeyourbigbrothercomingtowardsyou.He’sgiggling(痴笑)fromeartoear.Hisarmsarestretchedout,fingersshakingsl

ightly.Youtrytogetaway,butthere’snowayto75.Beforeyouknowit,he’stickling(抓痒逗笑)you,andyoucan’tstoplaughing.Mostofusdon’tliketobeti

ckled.Wetryeverythingtomoveourwayoutofatickle.Yetnomatterhowmuchwedislikebeingtickled,wealwaysenduplaughing.Whydopeoplelaughwhentheyare

tickled?That’s76scientistChristineHarrisofSanDiego,California,wantedtofindout.First,Harrisandherfriendsneededtopractice.Theys

pentsometimeticklingeachother.Thentheygatheredagroupofstudentswhowerereadytobetickledinthenameofscience.

Next,Harris’s77observedhowhardthestudentslaughedatdifferentTVshows.Theywantedtoknowaboutthattypeoflaughterwhi

chisdifferentfromlaughtercausedbytickling.Thentheteamtickledthestudentvolunteersunderthearmsandonthetoes(脚趾).Aspar

toftheresearch,Harris’steamevenusedaticklemachinewithpartsthat78shakingfingers!Whatweretheresultsofthisticklingresearch?Harris’steamfoun

dthatpeopledonotlaughbecauseticklingisfunny.Peoplesimplycannotstopthemselvesfromlaughingwhentheyaretic

kled.Thescientistsdecidedthatticklishlaughtermaybeaspecialkindofaction.Thisactionhappens79aperson’scontroloreffort.So,haveallquestionsabouttickling

beenanswered?HasHarristickledherlasttoe?It’sunlikely.Itseemsthathumansarenottheonlylivingthingsthatgigglewhentheyaretickled.Youngchimpanzeesal

so80totickleoneanotherduringtheirplay.They,too,seemtochuckle(吃吃地笑)whentheyaretickled.75.A)holdB)watchC)escapeD)wait76.A)howB)whatC)whoD

)why77.A)teamB)customerC)inventionD)relationship78.A)pointedoutB)movedlikeC)wentinforD)keptintouchwith7

9.A)besidesB)exceptC)withD)without80.A)enjoyB)improveC)loveD)organizeC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的

词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyou

throwawaytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern____81____thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Som

eofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeitevenh____82____tosave

energyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem____83____gether.T

heselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethe

soilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep___84____recycled.Wit

hthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwit

hinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof____85____groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Manyo

thercities,i____86____ShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourpar

ttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirtrash.Wastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundthewor

ld.Differentc____87____areusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Itisaveryim

portantpartofJapaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.D.Answerthequestions

(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)TigersasPetsHavingapettigerwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?Itseemsthatmanypeopleagree,atleastintheUnitedStates.TheUSAssociation

ofZoosandAquariumssaysthatthereare12,000privatelyownedpettigersintheU.S.A.12,000isaverylargenumberoftigers.Itismuchmorethanthenumberoftigerslivi

nginthewild.Scientiststhinkthatthereareonly2,000or3,000wildtigersleft.Whyaretheresomanypettigers?Onereasonisthatthepriceofabab

ytigerisquitelow,sometimesjust500dollars.Unfortunately,tigersdon’tmakeverygoodpets.Caringforabigcatisveryexpensi

ve,difficultanddangerous.Asbabytigers,theymayliveinsidewiththeirowner,playsafelyandlookverycute.However,whentheygrowuptheycannotbetrusted.Theysti

ffwanttoattackandbitelikeawildtiger.AccordingtobigcattrainersonlyIin8bigcatscanbetrainedsufficientlytohavecontactwithhumans.That’saftertr

ainingbyaprofessional.Forthisreason,nearlyallpettigersliveinacage.Becausetheymustalwaysliveinacage,the

lifeofapettigerissometimesunhappy.Theymustbelockedawaysotheirownercancleanthecageandfeedthem.Itisnotsafetotouchthetiger.Pettigersaremost

oftenkeptforshowratherthanforcompanionship(陪伴).Isthatthekindofpetyouwouldwant?88.TherearemorepettigersthanwildtigersintheU.S.A,aren’tthere?_______

_____________________________________________________________89.HowmanywildtigersarethereintheU.S.A?__________________________________________

__________________________90.Whatmightbethereasonthattherearesomanypettigers?______________________________________________

______________________91.Ifyouhaveapettiger,whatshouldyoudotostaysafe?___________________________________________________

_________________92.Whydomostpeoplekeeppettigers?___________________________________93.Wouldyouliketo

keepapettiger?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Itriedmybestto(以“我尽全力_______了

”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)每个人都有一段为实现某个目标而竭尽全力的经历,请你补全题目,介绍自己的某次拼搏过程,并谈谈自己的所感所获。注意:1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。2.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,

否则不予评分。II.26-45ACACBACDBAACBBCBDADC46-53CBDABADEKeys:54.citizens55.twentieth56.independent57.apologize58.H

onesty59.educational60.enables61.politelyKeys:62.Did,lose63.paid,for64.either,or65.if/whether,had66.Howspecial67.Sincewhen68

.Pleasesitnearthefrontoftheclassifyoucannothearwell.69.C70.D71.B72.C73.A74.B75.C76.B77.A78.B79.D80.C81.noticed82.

harder83.mixed84.properly85.four86.including87.countries88.Yes,thereare.89.Thereareonly2,000or3,000wildtigersleftintheU.S.A..90.Thereasonisthatth

epriceofababytigerisquitelow.91.Ishallkeepitinacage.(foryourownideas)92.Becausepettigersaremostoftenke

ptforshowratherthanforcompanionship.93.(foryourownideas)

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