【文档说明】上海市明珠学校八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案.pdf，共(6)页，307.340 KB，由baby熊上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-88760.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.whichofthefollowingunderlinedpar

tsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.abroadB.coatC.goalD.road27.AmericanviolinistLindseydoesn’tplay________violininthetraditional

way.A.aB.anC.theD./28.The2018WinterOlympicstookplace________February9inSouthKorea.A.inB.onC.ofD.from29.Thenewspaperreportedthatover_

_______passengerswerekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.threehundredD.threehundredof30.Davidtalkedwithafriendof_

_______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself31.Thecommunityhasplentyof________fortheelderlytocommunicatewit

heachother.A.roomB.classC.programD.game32.Theworld’s________glassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.A.longB.longerC.l

ongestD.thelongest33.Intheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso________.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.kindlyD.sweetly34.Iknockedonthed

oorseveraltimesbut________answered,soIleft.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody35.-________doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?-Ab

outhalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften36.Thesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou________.A.l

aughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed37.Jason’sjobis________advicetothestudentswhoarenotinterestedinsubjects.A.giv

esB.giveC.togiveD.giving38.Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompanykept________dayandnight.A.workB.worki

ngC.toworkD.worked39.________thejobwashardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn’tgiveup.A.BeforeB.Alth

oughC.UnlessD.If40.Recentlyanewcommunitylibrary________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt41.Jef

fthinkshecandoithimself,sohe________anyhelpfromhisclassmates.A.needn’tB.doesn’tneedC.needn’ttoD.doesn’tneedto4

2.IwillgotovisithimifJohn________cometomorrow.A.isn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.doesn’t43.Plasticbagshavecausedseriousenvironmenta

lpollution,________?A.haven’ttheyB.havetheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey44.-Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.-________.A.AllrightB.That’s

OK.C.ThankyouD.Notatall45.-Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?-________.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.It’sapleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Itdoes

n’tmatter.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只

能填一次)8分In1821,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasalittlechild,b

uthelovedreadingbooks,ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hours

washingbottles.WhenDickenswas16,hebecamea____46____foranewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook.ThepickwickPapers.Thebookwas____47_

___in1836-37andmadeDickensrichandfamous.Hishardtimeswereatanend.MostofDickens’booksareaboutthe____48____oflivinginVictorianEn

gland.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.Theyusuallyliveahardlife,orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.However,Dickens’worksareallaboutho

pe.Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealways____49____humor.Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,aswithAChristmasCarol.Itisaboutaselfishman.Hef

indsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhislifeoneChristmasEve.OnedaysomethingwentwrongwithSteve’sbicycle

.Hecouldn’trepairit,sohelookedaroundforhelp.Theonlyhousenearby____50____awoman.Shemovedthereafewmonthsage

.Steveknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidn’tanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andStevecouldseethatthewomanwasat

home.Heknockedagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Steveexplainedhis____51____atonce.“Icanfixthebike,”

thewomansaid.____52____whenthebikewasreadytogo,Stevesaid,“Thanks,IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedh

elp,”thewomansaid.The____53____weekStevewasridinghisbikewhenhenoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlyliftedherhata

ndsentitintothebranchesofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemedworried.Stevehurriedtothewomanandquicklyclimbeduptothe

hatanddroppeditintothewoman’swaitinghands.“ItoldyouIneverneedhelp,I’mgladyoudidn’tbelieveme.Thanks.”thewomansaid.Thent

heybothsmiled.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________Ⅲ.Complete

thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.All________inthissmalltownwereverypoliteandalwaysreadytohelpothe

rs.(city)55.Mr.Smithandhiswifearepreparingfortheirdaughter’s________birthdayparty.(twenty)56.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,you

shouldlearntobe________.(depend)57.Imust________fornotbeingabletomeetyouthismorning.(apology)58.Whenyoudealwithpeople,keepinmindthepro

verb,“________isthebestpolicy”.(dishonest)59.Theschoolisfamousforitshigh________quality.(education)60.Thesoftware________ustoconnectcomputer

stotheInternetmoreeasily.(ability)A)filledwithB)publishedC)reporterD)difficultiesE)easyA)problemB)belongedtoC)programD)LaterE)following6

1.Asteenagers,weshouldrespecttheoldandtreatthem________.(polite)Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Thepoormanlos

thisnewjobthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________thepoorman________hisnewjobthismorning?63.Maryspentabout1,500yuanonsomereferencebooks.(保持句意不变)Mar

y________1,500yuan________somereferencebooks.64.Youcanchoosetoworkwhenyoureach18.Youcanchoosetocontinuet

ostudy.(合并为一句)Youcanchooseto________work________continuetostudywhenyoureach18.65.Theyasked,“Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers?”(改为宾

语从句)Theyaskedus________we________allfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.66.Thisyear’scarexhibitioninShanghaiExh

ibitionHallwasveryspecial.(改为感叹句)________________thisyear’scarexhibitioninShanghaiExhibitionHallwas!67.IhavechattedwithmyfriendsonWecha

tsinceteno’clockthismorning.(对划线部分提问)_______________haveyouchattedwithyourfriendsonWechat?68.sit,theclass,near,we

ll,cannot,please,if,you,hear,thefrontof(连词成句)___________________________________________________________

___________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写作)Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解))(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据

短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)JointheRollerCoasterClub!You’resittinginatinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonan

arrowtrack.Slowly,thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahugehill.You’rehighabovethegrounds,sohighthatyoucanseeform

iles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You’reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou’reupsidedown!Yougoup,down,andaround.Yo

u’reonarollercoaster.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,

otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavouriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalsoliketotryoutnewrollercoaster.There’sacl

ubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyatridingrollercoasters.It’scalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts.StevenReaganandKevinLipnicky

belongtoACE,andsodotheirfamilies.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparkstorideonnewrollercoasters.AsmembersofACE,theboyswere

amongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldinTexas.It’scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.Sometimes,amusementpar

ksclosetherollercoastertoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.“Ifthere’snooneinline,”saysSteven,“wekeepourseatsandride

again!”It’snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparkswheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheold

rollercoastersandmovethemtonewhomessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed.ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingi

sfun,fun,fun!Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydotosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.69.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovethegrounds,itwillproba

bly________.A)stopitandgetoffB)climboutofthetrainslowlyC)makeyouexperienceahighspeedD)rushtothegrounds70.Somepeoplethinkri

dingarollercoasteristerrifying.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.A)amazingB)satisfyingC)excitingD)frightening71.Fromthispassage,youcantell

thatmembersofACE________.A)arealladultsB)lovetoriderollercoastersC)don’tliketoridetheGreatWhiteD)onlyrideoldrollercoasters72.Whichstate

mentisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?A)ACEmemberswillkeeptheirseatsandrideagainifnobodyisinline.B)Heisprobablyoneofthefirsttoridenewaroll

ercoasteratSeaWorld.C)Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.D)Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtri

pstoamusementparks.73.Sometimesrollercoastersinamusementparksareclosedtoeveryone,_________.A)butit’sstillopentoACEmembersB)andtheseatswillbedestroyed

atonceC)andACEmemberscandonothingatallD)butnewownersneverhavethemfixed74.WhichstatementisprobablyTRUEaboutrollercoasters?A)T

heycannotbemoved.B)Theyprovidedifferentkindsoffun.C)Theyareallthesame.D)Oldrollercoasterscannotbefixed.B.Chooset

hewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）You’remindingyourownbusiness.Suddenly,youlookuptoseeyourbigbrotherco

mingtowardsyou.He’sgiggling(痴笑)fromeartoear.Hisarmsarestretchedout,fingersshakingslightly.Youtrytogetaway,butthere’snowayto75.Befo

reyouknowit,he’stickling(抓痒逗笑)you,andyoucan’tstoplaughing.Mostofusdon’tliketobetickled.Wetryeverythingtomoveourwayoutofatickl

e.Yetnomatterhowmuchwedislikebeingtickled,wealwaysenduplaughing.Whydopeoplelaughwhentheyaretickled?That’s76scientistChristineHarrisofSanDieg

o,California,wantedtofindout.First,Harrisandherfriendsneededtopractice.Theyspentsometimeticklingeachother.Thentheygatheredagrou

pofstudentswhowerereadytobetickledinthenameofscience.Next,Harris’s77observedhowhardthestudentslaughedatdifferentTV

shows.Theywantedtoknowaboutthattypeoflaughterwhichisdifferentfromlaughtercausedbytickling.Thentheteamtickledthest

udentvolunteersunderthearmsandonthetoes(脚趾).Aspartoftheresearch,Harris’steamevenusedaticklemachinewithpartsthat78shakingfinger

s!Whatweretheresultsofthisticklingresearch?Harris’steamfoundthatpeopledonotlaughbecauseticklingisfunny.Peoplesimplycannotstopt

hemselvesfromlaughingwhentheyaretickled.Thescientistsdecidedthatticklishlaughtermaybeaspecialkindofaction.Thisactio

nhappens79aperson’scontroloreffort.So,haveallquestionsaboutticklingbeenanswered?HasHarristickledherlasttoe?It’sunlikely.Itseemsthathuma

nsarenottheonlylivingthingsthatgigglewhentheyaretickled.Youngchimpanzeesalso80totickleoneanotherduringtheirplay.They,too,seem

tochuckle(吃吃地笑)whentheyaretickled.75.A)holdB)watchC)escapeD)wait76.A)howB)whatC)whoD)why77.A)teamB)customerC)inventionD)relationship78.A)pointe

doutB)movedlikeC)wentinforD)keptintouchwith79.A)besidesB)exceptC)withD)without80.A)enjoyB)improveC)loveD)organizeC.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheraloto

ftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowawaytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern____81____thedifferently

-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtoso

rtwastecanmakeitevenh____82____tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(

垃圾填埋场)andbem____83____gether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtr

eesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalp

artofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep___84____recycled.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivities

inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof____85____groups:wet,recycl

able,harmfulanddry.Manyothercities,i____86____ShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthi

s,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirtrash.Wastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworl

d.Differentc____87____areusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.It

isaveryimportantpartofJapaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Tigers

asPetsHavingapettigerwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?Itseemsthatmanypeopleagree,atleastintheUnitedStates.TheUSAssociationofZoosandA

quariumssaysthatthereare12,000privatelyownedpettigersintheU.S.A.12,000isaverylargenumberoftigers.Itismuchmorethanthenumberoftigerslivinginthewild.S

cientiststhinkthatthereareonly2,000or3,000wildtigersleft.Whyaretheresomanypettigers?Onereasonisthatthepriceofababytige

risquitelow,sometimesjust500dollars.Unfortunately,tigersdon’tmakeverygoodpets.Caringforabigcatisveryexp

ensive,difficultanddangerous.Asbabytigers,theymayliveinsidewiththeirowner,playsafelyandlookverycute.However,whentheygro

wuptheycannotbetrusted.Theystiffwanttoattackandbitelikeawildtiger.AccordingtobigcattrainersonlyIin8bigcatscanbetrainedsufficientl

ytohavecontactwithhumans.That’saftertrainingbyaprofessional.Forthisreason,nearlyallpettigersliveinacage.Becausetheym

ustalwaysliveinacage,thelifeofapettigerissometimesunhappy.Theymustbelockedawaysotheirownercancleanthecageandfeedthem.Itisnotsafetotouchthetiger.Pett

igersaremostoftenkeptforshowratherthanforcompanionship(陪伴).Isthatthekindofpetyouwouldwant?88.TherearemorepettigersthanwildtigersintheU.S.A,aren’t

there?____________________________________________________________________89.HowmanywildtigersarethereintheU.S.A?_______________

_____________________________________________________90.Whatmightbethereasonthattherearesomanypettigers?________

____________________________________________________________91.Ifyouhaveapettiger,whatshouldyoudotostaysafe

?____________________________________________________________________92.Whydomostpeoplekeeppettigers?_____________

______________________93.Wouldyouliketokeepapettiger?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writea

tleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Itriedmybestto(以“我尽全力_______了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)每个人都有一段为实现某个目标而竭尽全力的经历，请你补全题目，介绍自己的某次拼搏过程,并谈谈自己的所感所获。注意:1.在答题纸上将题目补

充完整。2.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。II.26-45ACACBACDBAACBBCBDADC46-53CBDABADEKeys:54.citizens55.twentieth56.independent57.apologize58.Ho

nesty59.educational60.enables61.politelyKeys:62.Did,lose63.paid,for64.either,or65.if/whether,had66.Howspecial67.Sincewhen68.Pleases

itnearthefrontoftheclassifyoucannothearwell.69.C70.D71.B72.C73.A74.B75.C76.B77.A78.B79.D80.C81.noticed82.harder83.mixed84.properly85.four86.includi

ng87.countries88.Yes,thereare.89.Thereareonly2,000or3,000wildtigersleftintheU.S.A..90.Thereasonisthatth

epriceofababytigerisquitelow.91.Ishallkeepitinacage.（foryourownideas）92.Becausepettigersaremostoftenkeptforshowratherthanforcompanions

hip.93.(foryourownideas）