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格致初级八年级英语试卷PartIListeningPartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammarII.Choosethebestanswer22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunc

iationfromothers?A.Weshouldavoidarguingwithothers.B.Lotusisalargesupermarketwhichsellsdifferentkindsofthings.C.Footballisapopularsportin

Britain.D.DidyoureadthearticleaboutLondoninyesterday’snewspaper.23.Mycousinbecame________universitystudentwhenhewason

ly16.A.anB.aC.theD./24.ChinaInternationalImportExpo(进博会)willtakeplaceinShanghai________November5thtoNovember10th.A.inB.atC.t

oD.from25.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythin

gD.something26.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never27.Becauseoftheheavyhaze(雾霾),

theyhadtostayattheairportfor________twohours.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother28.Dothe________hereg

etthesamepayastheirmalecolleagues?A.womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorsD.womendoctor29.Students________becarefulwhentheydophysicalexpe

rimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.oughtto30.Thereareaboutthree________booksinourschoollibrary.A.thousand

sB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof31.ProfessorEllisonisamanof________words,butheexpresseshisfeelinginhisbooks.A.fewB.afew

C.littleD.alittle32.________excellentgraduateJamesis!Hehasgotseveraloffersfrombigcompanies.A.WhatanB.HowC.Wh

atD.Whata33.Theearthwassoseriouslypolluted________wemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet.A.asB.thatC.soD.before34.Starbu

cks________asasmallcoffeeshopinamarketinSeattlein1971.A.startB.hasstartedC.startedD.hadstarted35.Theboy’samb

itionis________hisboataroundtheworld.A.sailB.tosailingC.sailsD.tosail36.--I’mterriblysorrytokeepyouwaiting

foralongtime.--________.I’vejustarrived.A.NevermindB.It’sapleasureC.WhatapityD.I’mafraidIhavenotime37.

--IwilltaketheTOFELtestthisSaturday!--Oh,really?________!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.WhatashameI

II.Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsorphrases.Haveyoueverwalkedontheroadwhileplayingwithyourmobilephone?Bec

areful!Itmightcauseaccidents,likehittingatree.Now,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveanewinventiontosolvethis__38

__.Itiscalledatransparent(透明的)screen.TheAndroidappcalledTransparentScreenProusesthe__39__onyourmobilephone.Whenyouareusingyourphone,thisappcaptur

esaninstantimage(捕捉实时图像)andusesitasthebackgroundofyourscreen.Inthiswayitmakesyourphonelooktransparent

.Youcanseetheroadandthestreetview__40__asyouaretextingorreadingnovelsonyourphone.Youcanalsomakeyourscreenlooksemi

-transparentbychangingthesettingsoftheapp.However,thisusefulappalsohasitssideeffects.Manyusers__41__that

itmaybeusedtopeepat(偷窥)otherswithoutbeingnoticed.“Imagineyouare__42__thebusatabusstop,”saidafemaleuser,“andthemanstaringathisphonecouldbesecret

lypeepingatyou!”°Astheappbecomesmoreandmorepopular,italsodrawssomecriticism(批评).Nowadaysmobilephonesh

avealreadytakenuptoomuchofourtime.Maybeweshouldmoveoureyesawayfromthe__43__sometimes,andtakeagoodlookattherealworld.CautionYoucan

chooseonlyoneofthetwosets（注意：以下两组选一组答题，请不要跨组答题）SetA（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.44.Myfathertoo

kmany________duringhistriptothemountainslastweekend.(photo)45.UncleSamworkshardandhe________abigcompanynow.(owner)46.Itw

as________formyfathertotalksomuchattablethatday.Heisalwaysquiet.(usual)47.Ididn’tbringanymoneywithmetoday,sothem

oneyyoufoundisn’t________.(I)48.Themanis________withthemanageraboutthepoorservice.(argument)49.Takethe________turningontheleft.YouwillseeOc

eanPark.(two)50.Acomputercandoadifficult________inafewseconds.(calculate)51.Ibelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream________ifyoucanworkh

ard.(successful)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired52.Myfriendusedtospendtheweekendsinthecountryside.（改为一般疑问句）________yourfriend________t

ospendtheweekendsinthecountryside?53.Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore.（改为反义疑问句）Tommy’sneverbeento

ShanghaiDisneyResortbefore,________________?54.Mikeweightedonly3kgwhenhewasborn.（对划线部分提问）________________didMikeweightwhenhewasborn?55.IthinkAmyis

notdifferentfrommostotherstudents.（保持句意不变）IthinkAmyis________________mostotherstudents.56.saw,I,football,home,playing,boy

,my,yesterday,a,way,on（连词成句）________________________________________________________SetB（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）IV.Completethesentenc

eswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.44.Bakethe________for15minutes,tillthey’reniceandcrisp.(tomato)45.TheAlipaywasagreat________anditmadeourlif

econvenient.(invent)46.Nowadaysmedialrobotscanhelpdoctors________anoperation.(performance)47.Ididn’tbringanymoneywithmetoday,sothemon

eyyoufoundisn’t________.(I)48.Momwasvery________withwhatIhavedone.(please)49.Thenecklaceandearringdatebacktothe________centuryBC.(four)50.It’sdifficu

ltformeto________understandmyson.(complete)51.Itis________tospeakloudlyonthemobilephoneinthepublicplaces.(

polite)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired52.I’dliketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover.（改为一般疑问句）_________

_______liketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover?53.Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore.（改为反义疑问句）Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyRe

sortbefore,________________?54.Thesuperstarisverykind.Hehelpspoorpeoplerebuildtheirhouses.（保持句意基本不变）Thesuper

staris________kind________hehelpspoorpeoplerebuildtheirhouses.55.Igotovisitmygrandparentsaboutonceeverytwoweeks.（

对划线部分提问）________________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?56.wash,clean,and,byhand,theirrooms,usedto,they,theirclothes.（连词成句）_

_______________________________________________________PartIIIReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestans

wer.Readingtheinstruction(说明)ofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.tablespoonful汤匙teaspoonful茶匙dose计量Description:F

ortherelief(缓解)ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdoseeachtime.Adults………

……………………………………………..2tablespoonfulsChildren:accordingtoage10-14yearsold………………………………….4teaspoonfuls6-10yearsold…………………………

…………2teaspoonfuls3-6yearsold……………………………………..1teaspoonfulsRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeado

ctorplease.Warning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.2.Don’toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpass

oonaspossible.3.Don’ttakeifyouhaveaheartdisease,oryouaregoingtogiveabirth.57.Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A.Mo

vethebottlequicklyupanddown.B.Addsomehotwatertoit.C.Readtheinstructionscarefully.D.Goandaskthedoctor’sadvice.58.Forwhomwouldadoseoft

woteaspoonfulsbesuggested?A.Agrown-upB.A11-to-12-year-oldchildC.A8-to-9-year-oldchildD.A4-to-5-year-oldchild59.Whatisthelargestamo

untofmedicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinfour-hourperiod?A.EightdosesB.SixdosesC.FourdosesD.Twodoses60.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplace

forkeepingmedicine?A.Aplacewithnosunlightinthekitchen.B.Acleanplacenearthewindow.C.Acleandrawerinthebedroom.D.Amedicalkit(药盒)on

thetopoftheshelf.61.Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A.ChangeitforsomebettermedicineB.Seeadocto

rC.StoptakingitD.Takemoredoses62.Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A.OnthebottlesofmedicineB.OnthewallinthedrugstoreC.InthenewspaperD.InthehospitalB.Cho

osethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Acoupleofdaysago,IsawadognamedCookie.Hewasdyingofcancer(癌).Thedog’sowners,StevenandM

aggiewerevery__63__,andsowastheirlittleboy,Jimmy.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo__64__forCookie,andItoldthemthattheycoul

dgivetheolddogtheeuthanasiaprocedure(安乐死)intheirhome.Thenextday,IfeltacatchinmythroatasCookie’sfamilywa

saroundhim.Jimmypetted(爱抚)theolddogforthelasttime.Inafewminutes,Cookiedied__65__.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCookie’sdeath.We

sattogetherforawhile-afterCookie’sdeath,talkingaboutwhyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Jimmy,whoaslisteningquietlysaid,“Iknowwhy.

”“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowto__66__…likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Jimmysaid,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheyd

on’thavetostayaslongashumanbeings.”Soremember,ifadogwastheteacher,youwouldlearnthingslike:Whenlovedonesc

omehome,alwaysruntomeetthem.Run,__67__,andplaydaily.Letpeopletouchyou.Onhotdays,drinklotsofwaterandlieunderabigtree.Wheny

ouarehappy,dancearound.Neverpretendtobesomethingyou’renot.Whensomeoneishavingabadday,thedog__68__,sitclos

ebyandnuzzle(轻触)him.Lovepeopleanddon’trememberthewrongthingstheydoforyou.63.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased64.A.everythingB.nothingC.some

thingD.anything65.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.strangelyD.hard66.A.correctmistakesB.workhardC.dealwithtroubleD.liveagoodlife67.A.jumpB.shoutC.sleepD.c

ry68.A.besilentB.cryloudlyC.beangryD.laughhappilyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Nowstudents’Englishha

ndwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelw__69__.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearef

ourstepsthatreallywork!◆UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentenc

es.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsinther__70__size.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)a

rewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.

Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenw__71__,youmaymakemoremistakes.◆HoldyourpencilrightWhen

youholdyourpencilinacorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwriting

notnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastude

ntwithagoodh__72__.◆DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstoc__73__yourpencilbetterwhenyouare

drawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyy__74__athome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouarea

world-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourf__75__runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse！D.Answert

hequestions.MillionsoffilmviewersareexcitedabouttheIndianmovieDangal(摔跤吧爸爸),notjustbecauseit’sawell-producedmove.It’sthetruestoryofanIndianfa

ther,MahavirPhogat,whotrainedhisdaughterstobecomethebestwrestlers(摔跤选手)ofthecountrywhenwomenweren’tevenconsidered(认

为)tobeableofwrestling.Phogat’sinspirationtotrainhisdaughterstobecomewrestlerscamefromKarnamMall-eswari,thefirst

IndianwomantowinanOlympicmedal.Phogatthoughthisgirlscanleadthecountryinwomen’swrestlingifhetrainedthemproperly.Sohegaveuphisjobandtaugh

tthemallthetricksheknewfromhisownexperienceasawrestler.Thegirls,GeetaandBabita,startedtheirtrainingbyrunninginthefarmever

yday.Sincetherewerenootherfemalewrestlersinthevillage,thegirlshadtocompetewiththeboys.However,thevillagerslaughedatthemandtoldthemtog

obackhomeforwrestlingwasa“male”sport.However,Phogatdidn’tlistentoanyofthis.Eventually,hetookhisgirlstotheSportsAuthorit

y(部门)ofIndia,wheretheytrainedunderprofessionalcoaches.Andtheoutcomeofallthisbloodandsweat?Historywasmade

.In2010,GeetaPhogatbecamethefirstIndianwomantowinagoldmedalinthe55kgfreestylewomen’swrestlingattheCommo

nwealthGames.BabitaPhogatfinishedwithasilvermedal.In2012,GeetabecamethefirstIndianwomantowinabronze(铜)medalatWor

ldWrestlingChampionship.Babitawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe2014CommonwealthGames.ThePhogatsistershaveshownthatwomencanstandoutatanyspo

rtiftheyputtheirheartandhardworkintoit.Theyhavealsoprovedthatwrestlingisnotjustaman’ssport.Thisisoneofthemainreason

swhyIthinkDangalisgoingtobeoneofthemostimportantmoviesoftheyear.It’samessageofencouragementtoallthewomenwhohavebeenworkinghardtoachievet

heirdreams.76.ThefilmDangalisbasedonatruestoryinIndia,isn’tit?77.WhatdidMahavirPhogatdototrainhisdaughters?78.WhydidthevillagerslaughatPhog

atandhisdaughters?79.HowhavethePhogatsistersprovedthatwomencanalsobegoodatsports?80.WhydoesthewriterthinkthefilmDangalisgoingtobeoneofthem

ostimportantmoviesoftheyear?81.Inyouropinion,whohelpedthePhogatsistersachievetheirdreams?Giveyourownreason.VII.Writing82.Writeatleast60wordsabout

thetopic“ThespecialgiftI’veeverreceived”.(以“我收到最特别的礼物”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。标点符号不占格。)Thefollowingquestionsareforreference1

.Whatisthegift?whowasitfrom?2.Whatisthegiftlike?3.Whatmakesitsospecial?加卷A.ChoosethebestanswerPeopleco

nsumemorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheworldeveryday,andmostsaycoffeetastesbitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloverscanmak

etheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircup.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglasscups,whicharepopularinsomecof

feeshops,reduceacoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar.Toprovetheirclaim,scientistsfound36volunteersanduse

dthreedifferentcoloredcups–blue,whiteandtransparent(透明)glass–todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,whitecupen

hancedtheflavorofcoffee,whichmadecoffeedrunkfromthewhitecuptastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups.Thebluecu

pmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithbitterness.Socof

feeinwhitecups,whichappearsthebrownest,tastestheleastsweet.“Thestudysuggeststhatcaféownersandbaristas(咖啡吧服务员),aswellacoffeecupman

ufacturers(制造商),shouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheircups,”saidthescientists.However,theideathatcolorcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.As

tudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousseservedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15perce

ntmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.83.Theunderlinedword“alter”inthispassageprobablymeans_______.A

.reduceB.changeC.addD.imagine84.Scientistsused________todoanexperimenttoprovetheirclaim.(1)differentbrandsofcoffee(2)differentc

oloredcoffeecups(3)dozensofvolunteers(4)severalmanufacturersA.(1)(2)B.(2)(3)C.(2)(4)D.(3)(4)85.Howcanyoumakecoffeesw

eeterifit’stoobitteraccordingtothepassage?A.Useabluecup.B.Useayellowcup.C.Reducethesugar.D.Addlessmilk.86.Why

doescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarelessbeautifulthanothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsaremorepopularwithcoffeelovers.C.Becausewhi

tecupsareleastassociatedwithbitterness.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeseemthebrownest.87.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowings

tatementsisTRUE?A.Peoplecanmakefoodtastesweeterbyalteringthesizeofthecontainer.B.Blackplatesusuallyenhancethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.C.I

tseemsthatthecoloroftheglasscanaltertheflavorofthecoffeeinside.D.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterwhenservedonbrownplates.B.Choosetheword

sorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.HongKongIsAgingbyreporter,AmadaSuMarch18,2015AreportfromtheStatisticsDepartment(统

计局)showsthatthepopulationofHongKongwillreachfrom7millionto8.89millionin30years’time.Thepopulation__8

8__65yearsoldwillreach28%comparedwiththepresentrateof13%.HongKongpeople__89__nottohavechildrennowada

ysandtheylivemuchlongerthanbefore.Thesereasonshavedestroyedthepopulationstructureand__90__aworryingsituation.HongKonghasbecomethecitywiththe__91__

birthratearoundtheworldforyears.HongKongpeopleliveevenlongerthantheJapanese.HongKongmenandwomencanliv

eto83.1and90.1yearsrespectively(各自)__92__.Underthesecircumstances,the__93__populationisgettingsmalleran

dtheamountofmedicalspendinginthefutureisgettinglarger.TheHongKonggovernmenthasencouragedpeopletogivebirthandworkedonthemedicalplanforthefuture

._94__,over80%ofHongKongpeoplethinkthatthegovernmenthasnotdoneenough.Theysaidthatthegovernmentshouldthinkofaco

mpletepopulationplan.88.A.overB.aboutC.underD.around89.A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.think90.A.foundoutB.ledtoC.

takenplaceD.brokenout91.A.highestB.tallestC.lowestD.shortest92.A.onaverageB.atmostC.atleastD.inaverage93.A.elderlyB.workingC.nativeD

.urban94.A.InfactB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThenC.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsWhatislife?Itislikeagameinwhichyo

uareplayingwithf__95__ballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandt

hatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofg__96__.

Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbreak.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tloo

konyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusiss__97__.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsf

oryou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.N__98__isreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytor__99__lov

eistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunt__100__lifesofastthatyouforg

etnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tuseti

meorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayish__101__,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift:that’swhywecallit“thep__102__

”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.