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格致初级八年级英语试卷PartIListeningPartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammarII.Choosethebestanswer22.Whichofthefollowingunderlin

edpartisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Weshouldavoidarguingwithothers.B.Lotusisalargesupermarketwhichsellsdifferentkindsofthi

ngs.C.FootballisapopularsportinBritain.D.DidyoureadthearticleaboutLondoninyesterday’snewspaper.23.Mycousinbecame_______

_universitystudentwhenhewasonly16.A.anB.aC.theD./24.ChinaInternationalImportExpo(进博会)willtakeplaceinShang

hai________November5thtoNovember10th.A.inB.atC.toD.from25.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.A.anythi

ngB.nothingC.everythingD.something26.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimes

D.never27.Becauseoftheheavyhaze(雾霾),theyhadtostayattheairportfor________twohours.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother28.Dothe________he

regetthesamepayastheirmalecolleagues?A.womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorsD.womendoctor29.Students_

_______becarefulwhentheydophysicalexperimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.oughtto30.Thereareaboutthree___

_____booksinourschoollibrary.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof31.ProfessorEllisonisamanof________words,butheexpresses

hisfeelinginhisbooks.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle32.________excellentgraduateJamesis!Hehasgotseveraloffersfrombigcompanies.A.What

anB.HowC.WhatD.Whata33.Theearthwassoseriouslypolluted________wemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet.A.asB.thatC.soD.before34.Starbucks________as

asmallcoffeeshopinamarketinSeattlein1971.A.startB.hasstartedC.startedD.hadstarted35.Theboy’sambitionis________hisboataroundtheworld.A.sailB.tosaili

ngC.sailsD.tosail36.--I’mterriblysorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.--________.I’vejustarrived.A.NevermindB.It’saple

asureC.WhatapityD.I’mafraidIhavenotime37.--IwilltaketheTOFELtestthisSaturday!--Oh,really?________!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.Wh

atashameIII.Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsorphrases.Haveyoueverwalkedontheroadwhileplayingwithyourmobilephone?Becareful!Itmightcauseaccidents,li

kehittingatree.Now,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveanewinventiontosolvethis__38__.Itiscall

edatransparent(透明的)screen.TheAndroidappcalledTransparentScreenProusesthe__39__onyourmobilephone.Whenyouareusingyourphone,thi

sappcapturesaninstantimage(捕捉实时图像)andusesitasthebackgroundofyourscreen.Inthiswayitmakesyourphonelooktransparent.Youcanseeth

eroadandthestreetview__40__asyouaretextingorreadingnovelsonyourphone.Youcanalsomakeyourscreenlooksemi-transparentbychangingthesettingsof

theapp.However,thisusefulappalsohasitssideeffects.Manyusers__41__thatitmaybeusedtopeepat(偷窥)otherswithoutbeingnoticed.“Imagineyouare__4

2__thebusatabusstop,”saidafemaleuser,“andthemanstaringathisphonecouldbesecretlypeepingatyou!”°Astheappbecomesmoreandmorepopu

lar,italsodrawssomecriticism(批评).Nowadaysmobilephoneshavealreadytakenuptoomuchofourtime.Maybeweshouldmov

eoureyesawayfromthe__43__sometimes,andtakeagoodlookattherealworld.CautionYoucanchooseonlyoneofthetwosets（注意：以下两

组选一组答题，请不要跨组答题）SetA（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.44.Myfather

tookmany________duringhistriptothemountainslastweekend.(photo)45.UncleSamworkshardandhe________abigcompanynow.(owner)46.Itwas_

_______formyfathertotalksomuchattablethatday.Heisalwaysquiet.(usual)47.Ididn’tbringanymoneywithmetoday,sothemoneyyou

foundisn’t________.(I)48.Themanis________withthemanageraboutthepoorservice.(argument)49.Takethe________turningonthelef

t.YouwillseeOceanPark.(two)50.Acomputercandoadifficult________inafewseconds.(calculate)51.Ibelieveyouwillrealizey

ourdream________ifyoucanworkhard.(successful)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired52.Myfriendusedtospendtheweekendsinthecountryside.

（改为一般疑问句）________yourfriend________tospendtheweekendsinthecountryside?53.Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore.

（改为反义疑问句）Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore,________________?54.Mikeweightedonly3kgwhenhewasborn.（对划线部分提问）________________didMik

eweightwhenhewasborn?55.IthinkAmyisnotdifferentfrommostotherstudents.（保持句意不变）IthinkAmyis________________mostotherstudents.56.saw,I,football,hom

e,playing,boy,my,yesterday,a,way,on（连词成句）________________________________________________________SetB（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）IV.Completet

hesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.44.Bakethe________for15minutes,tillthey’reniceandcrisp.(tomato)45.TheAlipaywasagreat________anditm

adeourlifeconvenient.(invent)46.Nowadaysmedialrobotscanhelpdoctors________anoperation.(performance)47.Ididn’tbringanymoneywithmetoday,sothemoneyy

oufoundisn’t________.(I)48.Momwasvery________withwhatIhavedone.(please)49.Thenecklaceandearringdatebacktothe__

______centuryBC.(four)50.It’sdifficultformeto________understandmyson.(complete)51.Itis________tospeakloudlyonthemob

ilephoneinthepublicplaces.(polite)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired52.I’dliketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover.（改为一般疑问句）_________

_______liketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover?53.Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore.（改为反义疑问句）Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyReso

rtbefore,________________?54.Thesuperstarisverykind.Hehelpspoorpeoplerebuildtheirhouses.（保持句意基本不变）Thesuperstaris________kind____

____hehelpspoorpeoplerebuildtheirhouses.55.Igotovisitmygrandparentsaboutonceeverytwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）________________doyougotovisityourgrandp

arents?56.wash,clean,and,byhand,theirrooms,usedto,they,theirclothes.（连词成句）__________________________

______________________________PartIIIReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.Readingtheinstruction(说明)ofthemedicinebeforeyou

takeit.tablespoonful汤匙teaspoonful茶匙dose计量Description:Fortherelief(缓解)ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverands

orethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdoseeachtime.Adults……………………………………………………..2tablespoonfulsChildren:accordingtoage10-14yearsold…………………

……………….4teaspoonfuls6-10yearsold……………………………………2teaspoonfuls3-6yearsold……………………………………..1teaspoonfulsRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hours

to1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.Warning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keep

awayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.2.Don’toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.3.Do

n’ttakeifyouhaveaheartdisease,oryouaregoingtogiveabirth.57.Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A.Movethebottlequi

cklyupanddown.B.Addsomehotwatertoit.C.Readtheinstructionscarefully.D.Goandaskthedoctor’sadvice.58.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesugges

ted?A.Agrown-upB.A11-to-12-year-oldchildC.A8-to-9-year-oldchildD.A4-to-5-year-oldchild59.Whatisthelargestamountof

medicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinfour-hourperiod?A.EightdosesB.SixdosesC.FourdosesD.Twodoses60.Whichofthefollowingisthebestpla

ceforkeepingmedicine?A.Aplacewithnosunlightinthekitchen.B.Acleanplacenearthewindow.C.Acleandrawerinthebedroom.D.Amedica

lkit(药盒)onthetopoftheshelf.61.Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A.ChangeitforsomebettermedicineB.SeeadoctorC.Stoptaking

itD.Takemoredoses62.Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A.OnthebottlesofmedicineB.OnthewallinthedrugstoreC.InthenewspaperD.InthehospitalB.

Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Acoupleofdaysago,IsawadognamedCookie.Hewasdyingofcancer(癌).Thedog’sowners,Steve

nandMaggiewerevery__63__,andsowastheirlittleboy,Jimmy.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo__64__forCookie,andItoldthemthattheycouldgivetheolddogtheeut

hanasiaprocedure(安乐死)intheirhome.Thenextday,IfeltacatchinmythroatasCookie’sfamilywasaroundhim.Jimmypetted(爱

抚)theolddogforthelasttime.Inafewminutes,Cookiedied__65__.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCookie’sdeath.Wesattogetherforawhile-afterCo

okie’sdeath,talkingaboutwhyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Jimmy,whoaslisteningquietlysaid,“Iknowwhy.”“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowto__66_

_…likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Jimmysaid,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslo

ngashumanbeings.”Soremember,ifadogwastheteacher,youwouldlearnthingslike:Whenlovedonescomehome,alwaysruntomeetthem.Run,__67__,a

ndplaydaily.Letpeopletouchyou.Onhotdays,drinklotsofwaterandlieunderabigtree.Whenyouarehappy,dancearound.Neve

rpretendtobesomethingyou’renot.Whensomeoneishavingabadday,thedog__68__,sitclosebyandnuzzle(轻触)him.Lovepeopleanddon’trememberthewr

ongthingstheydoforyou.63.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased64.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything65.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.strangelyD.ha

rd66.A.correctmistakesB.workhardC.dealwithtroubleD.liveagoodlife67.A.jumpB.shoutC.sleepD.cry68.A.besilentB.cryloudlyC.beangryD.laughhapp

ilyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatma

kestheirteachersfeelw__69__.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlin

escankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsi

nther__70__size.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardt

oread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutost

opwhereyoushould,andevenw__71__,youmaymakemoremistakes.◆HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilinacorrectway,writingismucheas

ier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepenc

ilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodh__72__.◆Drawmo

repicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstoc__73__yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochance

todrawatschool,youcanpracticebyy__74__athome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,wha

tdoyoudowhenyourf__75__runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse！D.Answerthequestions.Millionsoffilmviewersareexcite

dabouttheIndianmovieDangal(摔跤吧爸爸),notjustbecauseit’sawell-producedmove.It’sthetruestoryofanIndianfather,MahavirPhogat,whotrainedhisdaught

erstobecomethebestwrestlers(摔跤选手)ofthecountrywhenwomenweren’tevenconsidered(认为)tobeableofwrestling.Phogat

’sinspirationtotrainhisdaughterstobecomewrestlerscamefromKarnamMall-eswari,thefirstIndianwomantowina

nOlympicmedal.Phogatthoughthisgirlscanleadthecountryinwomen’swrestlingifhetrainedthemproperly.Sohegaveuphisjobandtaughtthemallthetrickshekn

ewfromhisownexperienceasawrestler.Thegirls,GeetaandBabita,startedtheirtrainingbyrunninginthefarmever

yday.Sincetherewerenootherfemalewrestlersinthevillage,thegirlshadtocompetewiththeboys.However,thevillagerslaughedatthemand

toldthemtogobackhomeforwrestlingwasa“male”sport.However,Phogatdidn’tlistentoanyofthis.Eventually,hetookhisgirlstotheSp

ortsAuthority(部门)ofIndia,wheretheytrainedunderprofessionalcoaches.Andtheoutcomeofallthisbloodandsweat?Historywasmade.I

n2010,GeetaPhogatbecamethefirstIndianwomantowinagoldmedalinthe55kgfreestylewomen’swrestlingattheCommonwealthGames.BabitaPhogatfinishedwithasilverme

dal.In2012,GeetabecamethefirstIndianwomantowinabronze(铜)medalatWorldWrestlingChampionship.Babitawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe2014Commonweal

thGames.ThePhogatsistershaveshownthatwomencanstandoutatanysportiftheyputtheirheartandhardworkintoit.Theyhavealsoprovedthatwrestlingisnotjustaman’ss

port.ThisisoneofthemainreasonswhyIthinkDangalisgoingtobeoneofthemostimportantmoviesoftheyear.It’samessageofencouragemen

ttoallthewomenwhohavebeenworkinghardtoachievetheirdreams.76.ThefilmDangalisbasedonatruestoryinIndia,isn’tit?77.WhatdidMahavirPhogatdot

otrainhisdaughters?78.WhydidthevillagerslaughatPhogatandhisdaughters?79.HowhavethePhogatsistersprovedthatwomencanalsob

egoodatsports?80.WhydoesthewriterthinkthefilmDangalisgoingtobeoneofthemostimportantmoviesoftheyear?81.Inyouropinion,whohelpedthePhogatsistersachi

evetheirdreams?Giveyourownreason.VII.Writing82.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“ThespecialgiftI’veeverreceive

d”.(以“我收到最特别的礼物”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。标点符号不占格。)Thefollowingquestionsareforreference1.Whatisthegift?whowasitfrom?2.Whatisthegiftlike?3.Whatmakesitsospecia

l?加卷A.ChoosethebestanswerPeopleconsumemorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheworldeveryday,andmostsaycoffeetastesbitter.Now,anewstudy

suggeststhatcoffeeloverscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircup.Scientistsclaimt

hatblueandglasscups,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,reduceacoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar.Toprovetheirclaim,scientistsfound36volunteersa

ndusedthreedifferentcoloredcups–blue,whiteandtransparent(透明)glass–todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,whitecupenhancedtheflavorofcoffee,

whichmadecoffeedrunkfromthewhitecuptastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups.Thebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thes

cientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithbitterness.Socoffeeinwhitecups,whichappearsthebrownest,

tastestheleastsweet.“Thestudysuggeststhatcaféownersandbaristas(咖啡吧服务员),aswellacoffeecupmanufacturers(制造商),shouldcarefullyconsiderthecolorofthe

ircups,”saidthescientists.However,theideathatcolorcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flav

oredmousseservedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.83.Theunder

linedword“alter”inthispassageprobablymeans_______.A.reduceB.changeC.addD.imagine84.Scientistsused________todoan

experimenttoprovetheirclaim.(1)differentbrandsofcoffee(2)differentcoloredcoffeecups(3)dozensofvolunteers(4)severalm

anufacturersA.(1)(2)B.(2)(3)C.(2)(4)D.(3)(4)85.Howcanyoumakecoffeesweeterifit’stoobitteraccordingtothepassage?A.

Useabluecup.B.Useayellowcup.C.Reducethesugar.D.Addlessmilk.86.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhi

tecupsarelessbeautifulthanothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsaremorepopularwithcoffeelovers.C.Becausewhitecupsareleas

tassociatedwithbitterness.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeseemthebrownest.87.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Peoplecan

makefoodtastesweeterbyalteringthesizeofthecontainer.B.Blackplatesusuallyenhancethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.C.Itseemsthatthecolorofthegla

sscanaltertheflavorofthecoffeeinside.D.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterwhenservedonbrownplates.B.Choosethewordsorexp

ressionsandcompletethepassage.HongKongIsAgingbyreporter,AmadaSuMarch18,2015AreportfromtheStatisticsDepartmen

t(统计局)showsthatthepopulationofHongKongwillreachfrom7millionto8.89millionin30years’time.Thepopulation__88__65year

soldwillreach28%comparedwiththepresentrateof13%.HongKongpeople__89__nottohavechildrennowadaysandtheylivemuchlongerthanbefore.Thesereasonshav

edestroyedthepopulationstructureand__90__aworryingsituation.HongKonghasbecomethecitywiththe__91__birthratearoundtheworldforyears.HongKongp

eopleliveevenlongerthantheJapanese.HongKongmenandwomencanliveto83.1and90.1yearsrespectively(各自)__92__.Underthesecircumstan

ces,the__93__populationisgettingsmallerandtheamountofmedicalspendinginthefutureisgettinglarger.TheHongKonggovernmenthasencouragedpeopletogivebirtha

ndworkedonthemedicalplanforthefuture._94__,over80%ofHongKongpeoplethinkthatthegovernmenthasnotdoneenough.Theysaidtha

tthegovernmentshouldthinkofacompletepopulationplan.88.A.overB.aboutC.underD.around89.A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.think90.A.f

oundoutB.ledtoC.takenplaceD.brokenout91.A.highestB.tallestC.lowestD.shortest92.A.onaverageB.atmostC.atleastD.ina

verage93.A.elderlyB.workingC.nativeD.urban94.A.InfactB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThenC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithprop

erwordsWhatislife?Itislikeagameinwhichyouareplayingwithf__95__ballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,healt

h,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,hea

lth,friendsandspirit,aremadeofg__96__.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbreak.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohaveb

alanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusiss__97__.Don’

tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.N__98__isreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

trying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible

.Thequickestwaytor__99__loveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistog

iveitwings.Don’trunt__100__lifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tb

eafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.

Yesterdayish__101__,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift:that’swhywecallit“thep__102__”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butat

rip,stepbystep.