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储能中学第一学期八年级期中测试英语试卷PartIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第一部分语音、词汇和语法共60分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）1.Whichoftheunderlinedpa

rtshasadifferentpronunciation?A.groupB.outC.roundD.loud2.Linda’sambitionistobearchitectwhenshegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Jonathaniskeensportsand

heenjoysplayingtabletennis.A.forB.inC.onD.with4.Meganisthemanagerofthecompanyandsheisresponsibleforsales.A.inB.forC.atD.on5.Ihavealittlesi

ster.nameisMarinaandsheis15.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself6.ThereissomuchschoolformeandIambusyeveryday.A.bookB.storyC.ma

gazineD.work7.Aliceismuchbrighterthanallthechildreninherclass.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another8.Inhis,Charlesbegantowriteandsoonbeca

mefamous.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twentiethD.twentieths9.WendyalwaysachievesAgradesinallhersubjectsandfailsanexam.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesDoften10.“

Ican’tstarttheengine.Therebesomethingwrongwithit.”Sallysaid.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need11.Novemberismon

thtovisittheareabecauseitseldomrainsinthismonth.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest12.MyflatisquitesmallIlikeitbecau

seitisveryclosetothemountains.A.soB.butC.forD.or13.themanwasgoingthroughcustoms,thebirdsinhispocketstartedtosing

.A.BecauseB.AfterC.AsD.If14.---________doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften15.---WhereisNancy?

---Isawher______ontheplaygroundjustnow.A.ranB.runsC.runningD.torun16.Sarahoftenworkslateandsheseldomtobedbefore11:30p.m..A.goB.goesC.wentD.go

ne17.PaulandhisfatherarobberyintheCityBankyesterday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen18.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?---No,thanks.Ourteacherofte

ntellsus______that.A.doB.notdoC.todoD.nottodo19.MynativelanguageisGerman,butIalsoenjoyEnglish.A.speakB

.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks20.There’ssomelitteronthefloor.Please___________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthem

upD.pickupthem21.Igotatthewrongbusstopthismorning,soIhadtowalkalongwaytotheschool.A.upB.offC.awayD.into22.Thepolicemancameandaskedtheb

oywhatwashappening.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”A.whostolethepurseB.whatwasgoingonC.howtohelpthewomanD.whosebagitwas23.

Whentheferrystarted,theyoungwomanhurried__________.A.aboardB.abroadC.toaboardD.toabroad24.---Jenny,youdidn’tgo

toschoollastFriday,_________?---No,Ididn’t.Ihadabadcold.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou25.---_____________.Canyoutellmethewayto

XinhuaBookshop?---Well,it’sjustaroundthecorner.A.I’msorry.B.OKC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou26.---Wouldyouliketohavesomemorefis

h?---______.A.HereitisB.Idon’tlikeitanymoreC.No,Idon’tlikeitatallD.It’sreallydelicious,butI’mfullII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththew

ordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):(共8分)A.giveupB.problemC.

playwithD.believeinE.smileLifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoywewant.Wedon’talwaysgetourhopesanddreams,andwedon’talwaysgetourown

way.Butdon’t27hope,becauseyoucanmakeadifference.Alwayslookforthebeautyaroundyou,innature,inothers,inyourself,and28theloveoffriendsandfamily.Youcanfin

dloveina29orahelpinghand.Itisallaround,ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove,foringivingityouwillfindthepowerinlifealongwiththejoy,happiness,patience,

andunderstanding.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn’talotyoucandotochangeunhappinessora30,youcanalwaysdoali

ttle,andalittleatatimefinallymakesabigdifference.A.ancientB.pollutionC.proudD.citiesE.visitorsHey,friends!Have

youeverbeentoScotland(苏格兰)?Formany31,it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.You

canseemanydifferentpalacesandcastles.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein32traditionalclothes.Ta

lktothem,andyou’llfindtheylovetheircountryandare33ofit.Comeandenjoyitsbeauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains

.It’sinthenorthofthiscountry.Thereisno34inthisplace.Youcanenjoythebluesky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucanseepeopleliveinpeace.I

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共12分）35.Look,three________arestandi

ngaroundtheyoungman.(policeman).36.Thereareseveralfamous_________inourcity.(university)37.Wendy’sfatherisa____________business

man.(success)38.Marylefttheroombecausethebabywassleeping.(quite)39.The_______boyfromtherightinthephot

oismybrother.(eight)40.Youmustn’talwaysthinkof__________,mykids.(you).41.Mikefoundthemoneyinhisschoolbagwas____

_______.(go)42.Mypenfriendlivesin_________.(German)43.Weheardabig________whenmyfatherandIwerewaitingforthebus.(argue)44.It’

s_________forJanetobelateforschool.Sheusuallycomestoschoolontime.(usual)45.Ithinkthecomputerisoneofthemostimp

ortant___________inhumanhistory.(invent)46.Iwill_________gotoSuzhouthisweekend,butI’mnotsure.(probable)IV.Rewritethefollowingsenten

cesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共14分）47.Danielhadsomenoodlesinthemorning.(改为否定句)Daniel________________anynoodlesinthemorning.4

8.Ialwayswalktoschool.(保持原句意思不变)Ialwaysgotoschool___________.49.MrHillflewtoShanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mr.Hill________

toShanghai?50.Hehidthebirdsinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.(对划线部分提问)________didhe________insideaspecialpock

etinhistrousers?51.Sarahwenttothebusstopinahurrythismorning.(保持原句意思不变)Sarah________________thebusstopthismorning.52.Mary’sseldomlatefo

rschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mary’sseldomlateforschool,_______________?53notice,I,playinggames,thechildren,overthere,thismorning(连词成句)____

_______________________________________________________PartIIReadingandWriting（第二部分阅读与写作共40分）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(共30分)A.Choosethebe

stanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthin

gsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.BisshortforBugofBag.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat

areneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeopl

ewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituat

ions.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt(被子).Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Som

ethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight(手电筒).Money.Acopyofallyou

rimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.B.ataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastersh

appen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossibl

e.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.()54.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings____ini

t.A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy()55.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because____.A.theyhavetosavemanyp

eople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershapp

en()56.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as____astheycan.A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy()57.Theunderlinedwords“suchas”aretheclosestinmeaningto“

____”.A.besidesB.exceptC.likeD.without()58.Thepassagemainlytalks____.A.aboutthetypesoftheB.O.B.B.thatwelovetheB.O.B.C.abouthowtouseaB.O.B.D.thatthe

B.O.B.isimportantinourlife()59.Accordingtothepassage,“____”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withtheme

verywhere.C.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.Peopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesina

B.O.B.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分)Ari’smotheraskedhimtopickupfirewoodforth

efire.Insteadofdoingthatrightaway,Arithoughthecould60hisfriendsfirst.Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowanttoknowwhyhehadnotreturned.It

wasalreadydarkandshewasworried.Atthesametime,Ari61thathehadnotdoneashismotherhadaskedandtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringt

hefirewood.Meanwhile,Ari’smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoonheardtheboys’voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas62toknowthathewassafebutangryatthe

sametimebecauseArihaddisobeyed(没服从)her.Shedecidedtogivetheboysalesson.Shehidinthenearbywoods.63shepickedupatwig(树枝)

andthrewit.Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys’attention.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrewa

nothertwigintheopposite64.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,“Listentoyourmother!”Scared,theboysdropped65andranhome.Ar

i’smothercouldnotstoplaughing.Afterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.“Mother,Mother,I’msorryIdidn’tliste

ntoyou,”hesobbed(哭诉).Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.()60.A.careforB.playwithC.dependonD.hearfrom()

61.A.expectedB.forgotC.realizedD.decided()62.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.careless()63.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then()64.A.directionB.seatC.st

reetD.woods()65.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithprop

erwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（共12分）Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(秆)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalki

ssoftenoughtobecutwithak66.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen’sarms.S

omebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecooked

asakindofv67.Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit’shotandrainsalotalltheyear,youmight

seeabananaplantation,alargefarmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesu

pintotheair.Thenleavesgrow.Inthebeginningthebananaplantgrowsveryf68—sometimesasmuchasthelength(长度)ofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,swee

t-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasb69togrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup.Itlooksasifthey’regrow

ingupsidedown!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyt70softandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis—whenthey’rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelm

anymilesbeforetheya71atastore.Ontrucks,boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrai

nsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripewhiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe(成熟的),theywillsp

oil(腐坏)ontheway.D．Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）VanessaTahayisdifferentfromtheotherteenagers(青少年)inherschool

.Herskinisdarkandhervoiceisthick.Butthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisoneofthebestpoets(诗人)inLosAngeles.Butt

hatdoesn’tcomeeasilytosomeonewhocomesfromasmallvillageinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstcametoschool,shewasshyandlaughedatbyo

thersforbeingshortanddifferent.ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishWithoutBarriers(障碍).T

ahay’selderbrother,Elmer,advisedhertojointheafter-schoolpoetryclub.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthepoemsintheclub,shewasshocked.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat

,”shethoughttoherself.ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.Shecalledit“Invisible(无形的)”.Thedayshereaditinfrontoftheteam,shebroked

owncrying.Shecriedalot.“Ihadtoomuchtoexpress(表达)myself,”Tahaysaid.ThoughherEnglishwasnotgoodatthattime,shekepta

tit.Atfirst,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedthey’dmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygav

emepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmeI’mworth(值得的)something.”72.WhatdoesTahaytakeprideinmost?____________________________

___________73.WheredoesTahaycomefrom?_______________________________________74.What’sTahay’sfirstpoem“Invisible”mainlyabout?____________________

___________________75.WhateventchangedTahay’slife?_______________________________________76.WhydidTahayseldomshareherpoemswit

hherfriendsatfirst?_______________________________________77.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?________________________

_______________VI.Writing:78.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AnUnusualExperience”（以“一次不寻常的经历”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共

10分)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下问题仅供参考）Whatwastheunusualexperience?Whenandwheredidithappen?Whydoyouthinkitwasunusual?AnUnusualExperie

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________储能中学第一学期期中测试八年级英语参考答案I.Chooset

hebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）1A2B3C4B5B6D7A8B9A10B11D12B13C14D15C16B17C18D19C20A21B22B23A24C25C26DII.Completethepassagewiththegive

nwordsorphrases.(用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子,用A,B,C或D表示。)（共8分）27A28D29E30B31E32A33C34BIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当

形式完成下列句子)（共12分）35.policemen36.universities37.successful38.quietly39.eighth40.yourselves41.gone42.Germany43.argument44.u

nusual45.inventions46.probablyIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共14分）47.didn’thave48.onfoo

t49.Did,fly50.What,hide51.hurriedto52.isshe53.Inoticethechildrenplayinggamesovertherethismorning.V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(共30分)A.C

hoosethebestanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）54C55D56B57C58D59CB．Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，

完成短文）（共6分）60B61C62B63D64A65CC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母

已给)（共12分）66.knife67.vegetable68.fast69.begin70.turn71.arriveD．Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）72.Herdarkskinandthickvoice.73.Asm

allvillageinCentralAmerica.74.HerfirstyearinAmerica.75.Joiningtheafter-schoolpoetryclub.76.Becauseshe

worriedthey’dmakefunofher.77.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeepworkinghardforourdream./Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandworkhardfori

t./…(AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK)78．作文评分标准：内容4分，语言4分，结构2分。