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储能中学第一学期八年级期中测试英语试卷PartIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第一部分语音、词汇和语法共60分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）

：（共26分）1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation?A.groupB.outC.roundD.loud2.Linda’sambitionistobearchitectwhenshegrowsup.A.aB

.anC.theD./3.Jonathaniskeensportsandheenjoysplayingtabletennis.A.forB.inC.onD.with4.Meganisthemanagerofthecompanyandsh

eisresponsibleforsales.A.inB.forC.atD.on5.Ihavealittlesister.nameisMarinaandsheis15.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself6.Thereissomuchs

choolformeandIambusyeveryday.A.bookB.storyC.magazineD.work7.Aliceismuchbrighterthanallthechildreninherclass.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another8.I

nhis,Charlesbegantowriteandsoonbecamefamous.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twentiethD.twentieths9.WendyalwaysachievesAgradesinallhersubjects

andfailsanexam.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesDoften10.“Ican’tstarttheengine.Therebesomethingwrongwithit.”Sallysaid.A.shouldB.m

ustC.canD.need11.Novemberismonthtovisittheareabecauseitseldomrainsinthismonth.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest12.MyflatisquitesmallIlikeitbecauseitis

veryclosetothemountains.A.soB.butC.forD.or13.themanwasgoingthroughcustoms,thebirdsinhispocketstartedtosin

g.A.BecauseB.AfterC.AsD.If14.---________doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.---WhereisNancy?---Isawher______ontheplaygroundjustnow.A.ranB.runsC.runningD.torun16.Sarahoftenworkslateandsheseldomtob

edbefore11:30p.m..A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone17.PaulandhisfatherarobberyintheCityBankyesterday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen18.---Wouldyouliketogosw

immingintheriverwithus?---No,thanks.Ourteacheroftentellsus______that.A.doB.notdoC.todoD.nottodo19.Mynat

ivelanguageisGerman,butIalsoenjoyEnglish.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks20.There’ssomelitteronthefloor.Please___________.A.pic

kitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem21.Igotatthewrongbusstopthismorning,soIhadtowalkalongwaytotheschool.

A.upB.offC.awayD.into22.Thepolicemancameandaskedtheboywhatwashappening.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”A.whostolethe

purseB.whatwasgoingonC.howtohelpthewomanD.whosebagitwas23.Whentheferrystarted,theyoungwomanhurried____

______.A.aboardB.abroadC.toaboardD.toabroad24.---Jenny,youdidn’tgotoschoollastFriday,_________?---No,Ididn’t.Ihadabadcold.A.

doyouB.don’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou25.---_____________.CanyoutellmethewaytoXinhuaBookshop?---Well,it’sjustaroundthecorner.A.I’ms

orry.B.OKC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou26.---Wouldyouliketohavesomemorefish?---______.A.HereitisB.Idon’tlikeit

anymoreC.No,Idon’tlikeitatallD.It’sreallydelicious,butI’mfullII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将

下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):(共8分)A.giveupB.problemC.playwithD.believeinE.smileLifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoywewant.Wedon’talwaysgetou

rhopesanddreams,andwedon’talwaysgetourownway.Butdon’t27hope,becauseyoucanmakeadifference.Alwayslookforthebeautyaroundyou,innature,inothe

rs,inyourself,and28theloveoffriendsandfamily.Youcanfindloveina29orahelpinghand.Itisallaround,ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove,foringivingityouwillfindthe

powerinlifealongwiththejoy,happiness,patience,andunderstanding.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn’talotyou

candotochangeunhappinessora30,youcanalwaysdoalittle,andalittleatatimefinallymakesabigdifference.A.ancientB.pollutionC.p

roudD.citiesE.visitorsHey,friends!HaveyoueverbeentoScotland(苏格兰)?Formany31,it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEur

ope.Youcanseemanydifferentpalacesandcastles.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein32traditionalclothes.Talktothem,and

you’llfindtheylovetheircountryandare33ofit.Comeandenjoyitsbeauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains.It’sinthenorthofthisco

untry.Thereisno34inthisplace.Youcanenjoythebluesky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucansee

peopleliveinpeace.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共1

2分）35.Look,three________arestandingaroundtheyoungman.(policeman).36.Thereareseveralfamous_________inourcity.(university)3

7.Wendy’sfatherisa____________businessman.(success)38.Marylefttheroombecausethebabywassleeping.(quite)39.The_______boyfromtherightinthephotoismy

brother.(eight)40.Youmustn’talwaysthinkof__________,mykids.(you).41.Mikefoundthemoneyinhisschoolbagwas_____

______.(go)42.Mypenfriendlivesin_________.(German)43.Weheardabig________whenmyfatherandIwerewaitingforthebus.(argue)44.It’s_________forJaneto

belateforschool.Sheusuallycomestoschoolontime.(usual)45.Ithinkthecomputerisoneofthemostimportant___________inhumanhistory.(invent)46.Iwill___

______gotoSuzhouthisweekend,butI’mnotsure.(probable)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共14分）47.Danielha

dsomenoodlesinthemorning.(改为否定句)Daniel________________anynoodlesinthemorning.48.Ialwayswalktoschool.(保持原句意思不变)Ialwaysgotoschool___________

.49.MrHillflewtoShanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mr.Hill________toShanghai?50.Hehidthebirdsinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.(对划线部分提问)________didhe_______

_insideaspecialpocketinhistrousers?51.Sarahwenttothebusstopinahurrythismorning.(保持原句意思不变)Sarah________________thebusstopthis

morning.52.Mary’sseldomlateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mary’sseldomlateforschool,_______________?53notice,I,playinggames,thechildren,overthere

,thismorning(连词成句)___________________________________________________________PartIIReadingandWriting（

第二部分阅读与写作共40分）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(共30分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthat

youcantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.BisshortforBugof

Bag.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeear

thquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtoconti

nuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt(被子).

Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorc

ook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight(手电筒).Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(Besuretoma

keaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.B.ataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhen

disastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpr

eparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepar

eonenow.()54.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings____init.A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy()55.Man

ypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because____.A.theyhavetosavemanypeople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoretur

ninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen()56.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as____astheycan.A.hugeB.lightC.co

mmonD.heavy()57.Theunderlinedwords“suchas”aretheclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.besidesB.exceptC.likeD.with

out()58.Thepassagemainlytalks____.A.aboutthetypesoftheB.O.B.B.thatwelovetheB.O.B.C.abouthowtouseaB.O.B.D.thattheB.O.B.i

simportantinourlife()59.Accordingtothepassage,“____”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C

.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰

当的选项完成短文)(6分)Ari’smotheraskedhimtopickupfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthatrightaway,Arithoughtheco

uld60hisfriendsfirst.Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowanttoknowwhyhehadnotreturned.Itwasalreadydarkandshewasworrie

d.Atthesametime,Ari61thathehadnotdoneashismotherhadaskedandtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbeganga

theringthefirewood.Meanwhile,Ari’smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoonheardtheboys’voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas62toknowt

hathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecauseArihaddisobeyed(没服从)her.Shedecidedtogivetheboysalesson.Shehidinthenearbywoods.63shepickedup

atwig(树枝)andthrewit.Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys’attention.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrewanothe

rtwigintheopposite64.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,“Listentoyourmother!”Scared,theboysdropped65an

dranhome.Ari’smothercouldnotstoplaughing.Afterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.“Mother,Mother,I’

msorryIdidn’tlistentoyou,”hesobbed(哭诉).Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.()60.A.careforB.playwithC.depen

donD.hearfrom()61.A.expectedB.forgotC.realizedD.decided()62.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.careless()63.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then()64.A.direc

tionB.seatC.streetD.woods()65.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（共12分）Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(秆)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissofte

noughtobecutwithak66.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen’sarms.Someb

ananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofv67.Peopleinmostcountriesneve

rseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit’shotandrainsalotalltheyear,youmightseeabananaplantation,alargefa

rmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesupintotheair.Thenleavesgrow.Intheb

eginningthebananaplantgrowsveryf68—sometimesasmuchasthelength(长度)ofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhen

theirflowersdropoff,bananasb69togrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup.Itlooksasifthey’regrowingupsid

edown!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyt70softandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis—whenthey’rehardandgreen.Thisis

becausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheya71atastore.Ontrucks,boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.Therearesp

ecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripewhiletraveling.Ifbana

nasarepickedwhentheyareripe(成熟的),theywillspoil(腐坏)ontheway.D．Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）VanessaTahayisdifferentfromtheothert

eenagers(青少年)inherschool.Herskinisdarkandhervoiceisthick.Butthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisoneofthebestpoets(诗人)inLosAngel

es.Butthatdoesn’tcomeeasilytosomeonewhocomesfromasmallvillageinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstcametoschool,shewasshyandla

ughedatbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishWithoutBarriers(障碍).Tahay’selder

brother,Elmer,advisedhertojointheafter-schoolpoetryclub.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthepoemsintheclub,shewasshocked.“IwishIcouldwriteliket

hat,”shethoughttoherself.ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.Shecalledit“Invisible(无形的)”.Thedayshereaditi

nfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedalot.“Ihadtoomuchtoexpress(表达)myself,”Tahaysaid.ThoughherEn

glishwasnotgoodatthattime,shekeptatit.Atfirst,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworrie

dthey’dmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmeI’mworth(值得的)something.”72.

WhatdoesTahaytakeprideinmost?_______________________________________73.WheredoesTahaycomefrom?______________________________

_________74.What’sTahay’sfirstpoem“Invisible”mainlyabout?_______________________________________75.Whateven

tchangedTahay’slife?_______________________________________76.WhydidTahayseldomshareherpoemswithherfri

endsatfirst?_______________________________________77.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?____________________________

___________VI.Writing:78.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AnUnusualExperience”（以“一次不寻常的经历”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共10分)Usethefollowingpointsasarefe

rence.（以下问题仅供参考）Whatwastheunusualexperience?Whenandwheredidithappen?Whydoyouthinkitwasunusual?AnUnusualExperience_________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________储能中学第一学期期中测试八年

级英语参考答案I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）1A2B3C4B5B6D7A8B9A10B11D12B13C14D15C16B17C18D19C20A21B22B23A24C25C26DII.Completeth

epassagewiththegivenwordsorphrases.(用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子,用A,B,C或D表示。)（共8分）27A28D29E30B31E32A33C34BIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenw

ordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共12分）35.policemen36.universities37.successful38.quietly39.eighth40.yourselves4

1.gone42.Germany43.argument44.unusual45.inventions46.probablyIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共14分）47.didn’thave4

8.onfoot49.Did,fly50.What,hide51.hurriedto52.isshe53.Inoticethechildrenplayinggamesovertherethismorning.V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解

）(共30分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）54C55D56B57C58D59CB．Choosethewordsorexpressionstocomplete

thepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（共6分）60B61C62B63D64A65CC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的

单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（共12分）66.knife67.vegetable68.fast69.begin70.turn71.arriveD．Answerthequestions.(根据短

文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）72.Herdarkskinandthickvoice.73.AsmallvillageinCentralAmerica.74.HerfirstyearinAmerica.75.Joiningtheafter-schoolpoetryclub.

76.Becausesheworriedthey’dmakefunofher.77.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeepworkinghardforourdream./Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandworkhardfor

it./…(AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK)78．作文评分标准：内容4分，语言4分，结构2分。