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储能中学第一学期八年级期中测试英语试卷PartIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第一部分语音、词汇和语法共60分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）

：（共26分）1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation?A.groupB.outC.roundD.loud2.Linda’sambitionistobearchitectwhens

hegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Jonathaniskeensportsandheenjoysplayingtabletennis.A.forB.inC.onD.with4.Meganist

hemanagerofthecompanyandsheisresponsibleforsales.A.inB.forC.atD.on5.Ihavealittlesister.nameisMarinaandsheis15.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.H

erself6.ThereissomuchschoolformeandIambusyeveryday.A.bookB.storyC.magazineD.work7.Aliceismuchbrighterthanallthechildreninherclass.A.otherB

.othersC.theotherD.another8.Inhis,Charlesbegantowriteandsoonbecamefamous.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twentiethD.twentieths9.WendyalwaysachievesAgradesinallh

ersubjectsandfailsanexam.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesDoften10.“Ican’tstarttheengine.Therebesomethingwrongwithit.”Sallysaid.A.shoul

dB.mustC.canD.need11.Novemberismonthtovisittheareabecauseitseldomrainsinthismonth.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest12.Myflatisquitesmal

lIlikeitbecauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.soB.butC.forD.or13.themanwasgoingthroughcustoms,thebirdsinhispocketstartedtosing.A.

BecauseB.AfterC.AsD.If14.---________doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.H

owoften15.---WhereisNancy?---Isawher______ontheplaygroundjustnow.A.ranB.runsC.runningD.torun16.Sarahoftenworkslateandsheseldom

tobedbefore11:30p.m..A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone17.PaulandhisfatherarobberyintheCityBankyesterday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen18.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmin

gintheriverwithus?---No,thanks.Ourteacheroftentellsus______that.A.doB.notdoC.todoD.nottodo19.MynativelanguageisGe

rman,butIalsoenjoyEnglish.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks20.There’ssomelitteronthefloor.Please___________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC

.pickthemupD.pickupthem21.Igotatthewrongbusstopthismorning,soIhadtowalkalongwaytotheschool.A.upB.offC.awayD.into22.Thepoliceman

cameandaskedtheboywhatwashappening.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”A.whostolethepurseB.whatwasgoingonC.howtohelpthewom

anD.whosebagitwas23.Whentheferrystarted,theyoungwomanhurried__________.A.aboardB.abroadC.toaboardD.toabroad24.---Jenny,youdidn’t

gotoschoollastFriday,_________?---No,Ididn’t.Ihadabadcold.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou25.---________

_____.CanyoutellmethewaytoXinhuaBookshop?---Well,it’sjustaroundthecorner.A.I’msorry.B.OKC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou26.---Woul

dyouliketohavesomemorefish?---______.A.HereitisB.Idon’tlikeitanymoreC.No,Idon’tlikeitatallD.It’sreallydelicious,butI

’mfullII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):(共8分)

A.giveupB.problemC.playwithD.believeinE.smileLifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoywewant.Wedon’talwaysgetourhopesanddreams,andwedon’talwaysgetourownway.Bu

tdon’t27hope,becauseyoucanmakeadifference.Alwayslookforthebeautyaroundyou,innature,inothers,inyourself,and28theloveoffriendsandfamily

.Youcanfindloveina29orahelpinghand.Itisallaround,ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove,foringivingityouwillfindthepowerinlifealongwiththejoy,happines

s,patience,andunderstanding.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn’talotyoucandotochangeunhappinessora30,youcanalwaysdoalittle,andalittleatatimefinal

lymakesabigdifference.A.ancientB.pollutionC.proudD.citiesE.visitorsHey,friends!HaveyoueverbeentoScotland(苏格

兰)?Formany31,it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Youcanseemanydifferentpalacesandcastle

s.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein32traditionalclothes.Talktothem,andyou’llfindtheylovet

heircountryandare33ofit.Comeandenjoyitsbeauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains.It’sinthenorthofthiscountry.Thereisno34inthisplace.Youcanenjoytheblue

sky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucanseepeopleliveinpeace.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperfor

ms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共12分）35.Look,three________arestandingaroundtheyoungman.(policeman).36.Thereareseveralfamous________

_inourcity.(university)37.Wendy’sfatherisa____________businessman.(success)38.Marylefttheroombecausethebabywassleeping.(qu

ite)39.The_______boyfromtherightinthephotoismybrother.(eight)40.Youmustn’talwaysthinkof__________,mykids.(you).41.Mikefoundthemoneyinhisschoolbagwa

s___________.(go)42.Mypenfriendlivesin_________.(German)43.Weheardabig________whenmyfatherandIwerewaitingforthebus.(argue)44.It’s______

___forJanetobelateforschool.Sheusuallycomestoschoolontime.(usual)45.Ithinkthecomputerisoneofthemostimportant___________inhumanhi

story.(invent)46.Iwill_________gotoSuzhouthisweekend,butI’mnotsure.(probable)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（

共14分）47.Danielhadsomenoodlesinthemorning.(改为否定句)Daniel________________anynoodlesinthemorning.48.Ialwayswalktoschool.(保持原

句意思不变)Ialwaysgotoschool___________.49.MrHillflewtoShanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mr.Hill________toShanghai?50.Hehidthebirdsinsideaspecial

pocketinhistrousers.(对划线部分提问)________didhe________insideaspecialpocketinhistrousers?51.Sarahwenttothebusstopinahurrythismorning.(保持原句意思不变)Sarah___

_____________thebusstopthismorning.52.Mary’sseldomlateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mary’sseldomlateforschool,_______________?53notice

,I,playinggames,thechildren,overthere,thismorning(连词成句)___________________________________________________________PartIIReadinga

ndWriting（第二部分阅读与写作共40分）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(共30分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthaty

oucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.BisshortforBugofBag.It’sabagwit

hacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstor

mshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashe

lterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt(被子).Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods

,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Af

lashlight(手电筒).Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.B.ata

placewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isvery

helpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepar

eonenow.()54.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings____init.A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy()55.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.

because____.A.theyhavetosavemanypeople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocont

inuetoliveafterdisastershappen()56.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as____astheycan.A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heav

y()57.Theunderlinedwords“suchas”aretheclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.besidesB.exceptC.likeD.without()58.Thepassagemainlytalks____.A.aboutthet

ypesoftheB.O.B.B.thatwelovetheB.O.B.C.abouthowtouseaB.O.B.D.thattheB.O.B.isimportantinourlife()59.Accordingtothepassage,“____”isright.A.Expensiveth

ingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.

ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成

短文)(6分)Ari’smotheraskedhimtopickupfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthatrightaway,Arithoughthecould60hisfriendsfirst.Not

longafter,hismotherbegantowanttoknowwhyhehadnotreturned.Itwasalreadydarkandshewasworried.Atthesametime,Ari61thatheha

dnotdoneashismotherhadaskedandtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthefirewood.Meanwhile,Ari’smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoonheardth

eboys’voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas62toknowthathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecauseArihaddisobeyed(没服从)her.She

decidedtogivetheboysalesson.Shehidinthenearbywoods.63shepickedupatwig(树枝)andthrewit.Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys

’attention.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrewanothertwigintheopposite64.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingv

oice,“Listentoyourmother!”Scared,theboysdropped65andranhome.Ari’smothercouldnotstoplaughing.Afterpickingupsomepiec

esoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.“Mother,Mother,I’msorryIdidn’tlistentoyou,”hesobbed(哭诉).

Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.()60.A.careforB.playwithC.de

pendonD.hearfrom()61.A.expectedB.forgotC.realizedD.decided()62.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.careless()63.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.Ho

weverD.Then()64.A.directionB.seatC.streetD.woods()65.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingC.Readthepassageandfillin

theblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（共12分）Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(秆)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.

Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithak66.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen’sarms.Somebana

naplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofv67.Peopleinm

ostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit’shotandrainsalotalltheyear,youmightseeabananaplantation,alargef

armwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesupintothe

air.Thenleavesgrow.Inthebeginningthebananaplantgrowsveryf68—sometimesasmuchasthelength(长度)ofyourfeetinoneni

ght.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasb69togrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartt

urningup.Itlooksasifthey’regrowingupsidedown!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyt70softandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis—whenthey’re

hardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheya71atastore.Ontrucks,boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.Therearespeci

alboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripewhiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe(

成熟的),theywillspoil(腐坏)ontheway.D．Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）VanessaTahayisdifferentfromtheotherteenagers(青少年)inherschool.He

rskinisdarkandhervoiceisthick.Butthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisoneofthebestpoets(诗人)inLosAngeles.Butthatdoesn’tcomeeasilytosomeonewhocom

esfromasmallvillageinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstcametoschool,shewasshyandlaughedatbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Shespenthou

rsafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishWithoutBarriers(障碍).Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,advisedhertojoi

ntheafter-schoolpoetryclub.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthepoemsintheclub,shewasshocked.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”sh

ethoughttoherself.ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.Shecalledit“Invisible(无形的)”.Thedayshereaditinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedow

ncrying.Shecriedalot.“Ihadtoomuchtoexpress(表达)myself,”Tahaysaid.ThoughherEnglishwasnotgoodatthattime,shekeptatit.Atfirst,shewouldn’tte

llherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedthey’dmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmeI’mwort

h(值得的)something.”72.WhatdoesTahaytakeprideinmost?_______________________________________73.WheredoesTahaycomefrom?_

______________________________________74.What’sTahay’sfirstpoem“Invisible”mainlyabout?____________________________________

___75.WhateventchangedTahay’slife?_______________________________________76.WhydidTahayseldomshareherpoemswithherfriendsatfirs

t?_______________________________________77.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?_______________________________________VI.Writing:78.Writeatleast60wordsa

boutthetopic“AnUnusualExperience”（以“一次不寻常的经历”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共10分)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下问题

仅供参考）Whatwastheunusualexperience?Whenandwheredidithappen?Whydoyouthinkitwasunusual?AnUnusualExperience

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_______________________________储能中学第一学期期中测试八年级英语参考答案I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）1A2B3C4B5B6D7A8B9A10B11D12B13C14D1

5C16B17C18D19C20A21B22B23A24C25C26DII.Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsorphrases.(用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子,用A,B,C或

D表示。)（共8分）27A28D29E30B31E32A33C34BIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共12分）35.poli

cemen36.universities37.successful38.quietly39.eighth40.yourselves41.gone42.Germany43.argument44.unusual45.inventions46.pr

obablyIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共14分）47.didn’thave48.onfoot49.Did,fly50.What,hide51.hurriedt

o52.isshe53.Inoticethechildrenplayinggamesovertherethismorning.V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(共30分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(选出最恰当的答案)（共6分）54C55D56B5

7C58D59CB．Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（共6分）60B61C62B63D64A65CC.Readthepassageandfill

intheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（共12分）66.knife67.vegetable68.fast69.begin70.turn71.arriveD．Answerthequestions.(

根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（共6分）72.Herdarkskinandthickvoice.73.AsmallvillageinCentralAmerica.74.HerfirstyearinAmerica.75.J

oiningtheafter-schoolpoetryclub.76.Becausesheworriedthey’dmakefunofher.77.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeepwork

inghardforourdream./Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandworkhardforit./…(AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK)78．作文评分标准：内容4分，语言4分，结构2分。