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1/7丰台区2021-2022学年第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2022.04本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvis

ible（隐形的），yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1me.Thenoneday,asimple2fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,pl

ayedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis3witheachnote.Noone4Myturnwasco

mingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt5inmychair.“Maya!It'syourt

urn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartint

othatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.(Helookedatmeasif

forthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen7!Thatwasaperfectnote!”Andthenhesaidsomethi

ngIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan'A'thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.

Curtishelpedmeseemy9.Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto101.A.seeB.knowC.sa

veD.ask2.A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.

repliedC.escapedD.left5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect7.A.payi

ngforB.waitingforC.preparingforD.applyingfor8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.re

sponsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）2/7阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASomebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They11（call）maglevbullettrains（磁

悬浮高速列车），andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforw

ard,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld's13(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.BPolioi

sascarydisease14(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthous

andsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon'treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistsca

meupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.16(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundthe

world,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.CGreatmagicianscanchangepeople'sattenti

oneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but

19(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose20(help)youpu

tonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforres

ervationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityPa

rkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whenn

otreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonem

onthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswill

begrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isth

ereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinour

parks.Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation？3/7Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelteran

delectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetype

ofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspeci

alitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$1

00.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.22.Accordingtothepassage,VancouverpicnicsheltersA.don'tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don'tof

ferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainp

urposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Top

rovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure

.D.Asciencejournal.BFromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhi

s50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthed

og,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfir

stanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethin

gtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporte

r.“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeuss

milethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers（代金券）forabakery，for

someofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafebecause“aweecoff

eeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelo

vedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomu

chcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerath

ighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg'schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepa

rtsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagrap

hs?4/7A.Gregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg

'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.B.Theyexpresseds

adnessaboutGreg'sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethe

besttitleforthispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunionD.Sp

ecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimat

eemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscy

clestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsume

rsarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswer

liesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reord

ered,andbecausethere'snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestak

ingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesf

orconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffast

fashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythede

sireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,m

ade-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails（盛行）.Cueamade-to-order

brandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliver

edinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-planne

dresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedti

me.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-o

rdersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-

couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdes

ireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.5/7C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesandd

isadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.

Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbr

andAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems

.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theaut

horis.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeople'sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleast

keyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrus

tifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscovert

hetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus（共识），itis

unlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexa

mplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsa

retruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationandd

escriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingonese

lfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,the

ntheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescient

istsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalwo

rld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often.hardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacteriz

ethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe'rehuman,weoftenfallnat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wep

ickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreason

tobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesba

cktobiteus.32.Paragraph2stressesthatA.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience'shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldbere

consideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent6/733.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethatA.it

iscriticalforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureC.thedefinitionsofthescientificmethodareoutdate

dD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressingtheimpo

rtanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinc

laimsmadebysomescientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyou

wonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyour

ecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?35l1isthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasr

egret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhappenedinone'slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.I

tisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonna

tionaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.36_Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andy

et,wecommonlyhearthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful"todescribetheirfeelings.37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'tt

heystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthato

neofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient（迅速复苏的）．38That

pavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.39Manypsycholog

istsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize（变明确）thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuture

coursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.BThistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfactualthinki

ng.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyint

erviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.FThemoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindo

fthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根

据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。7/7Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabil

itytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Thepla

ysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audien

cemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavethe

seeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeople

reportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindingin

socialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-

increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessenti

altohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providi

nggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorec

overy.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowin

gstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpa

stexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请

你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua