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1/7丰台区2021-2022学年第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2022.04本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfth

rougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible（隐形的），yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1me.Thenoneday,asimple2f

romateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.Ash

elistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis3witheachnote.Noone4Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihad

toplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt5inmychair.“Maya!It'syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclos

edmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andth

esoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.(Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoar

elievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen7!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan'A'this

year.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy9.Onerayoflightcameintothes

hadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto101.A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask2.A.requestB.expla

nationC.commentD.guidance3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left5.A.frozenB.puzzle

dC.disappointedD.ashamed6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect7.A.payingforB.waitingforC.preparingforD.applyingfor8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.exci

tementD.calmness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）2/7阅读下列短文，根据短文内

容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASomebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They11（call）maglevbullettr

ains（磁悬浮高速列车），andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheother

grouppushesthetrainsforward,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld's13(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600k

ilometersperhour.BPolioisascarydisease14(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsa

go,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon'treallyneedtoworryaboutpoli

o.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.16(give)tomillio

nsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.CGreatmagicianscanchangepeople'satten

tioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but

19(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpe

opleskills,too.Allofthose20(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一

节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParks

andRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinC

ommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30ea

chyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycal

ling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4we

eksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortothe

rentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMa

rshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservati

on？3/7Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playg

roundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfrom

VancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,how

muchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.22.Accordingtothepassage,VancouverpicnicsheltersA.don'tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don'tofferpic

nictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesof

parkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.

Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.BFrom

sausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinA

pril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog

,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,onthewee

kofhisfirstanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustopu

tourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthat

bymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmil

ethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevou

chers（代金券）forabakery，forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets

,andacafebecause“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentio

nthelovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyo

urcommunitybringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenag

erathighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg'schildren,theywillbeforevergratef

ulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutG

regfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?4/7A.Gregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.

D.Greg'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.B.Theyexpressedsadnes

saboutGreg'sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispas

sage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunio

nD.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytow

ardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtre

ndscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothb

randsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?On

eanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reorder

ed,andbecausethere'snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmo

del,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,wel

l-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbro

ughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasrepla

cedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposabl

e.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevail

s（盛行）.Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandm

adeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumer

sfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimit

edtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillb

othpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-could

thisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmai

nlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.5/7C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.Thevaluep

lacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.Whatdoestheexample

ofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderite

ms.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.3

1.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeople'sdistrustinsc

iencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial

,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatsc

ienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhougha

scientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus（共识），itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Eve

namodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,only

todiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thesc

ientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsay

itistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisn

ot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.

Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisall

somehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhe

naturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often.hardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacter

izethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe'rehuman,weoftenfallnat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,br

ushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheyc

apturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.32.Pa

ragraph2stressesthatA.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience'shistorymattersC.theunresolv

edmattersshouldbereconsideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent6/733.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethatA.itiscritica

lforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureC.thedefinitionsofthescientificm

ethodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressi

ngtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaim

smadebysomescientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanyti

meshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyo

ubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingsh

adgoneadifferentway?35l1isthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhap

penedinone'slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeah

ottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.3

6_Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhe

arthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful"todescribetheirfeelings.37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'ttheystillhaveahouseand

havebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectiv

etoolformakingusmoreresilient（迅速复苏的）．38Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimein

theirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.39Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize（变明确）thegoalsthataremostimportantto

usandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.BThistypeofmental“what-ifism”isca

lledcounterfactualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovie

s.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.FThemoreimportanttheeventis,them

oreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse

.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。7/7Formany,theaterismorethanent

ertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandc

areaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsocha

ngedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingthepla

ys,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterha

vetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferent

person.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerec

hangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperi

ences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmen

tsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.

Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisem

pathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexpl

ainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheate

r.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：1．词数

100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua