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1/7丰台区2021-2022学年第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2022.04本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，3

0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtos

tayinvisible（隐形的），yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1me.Thenoneday,asimple2fromateacherchangedmy

life.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousface

andimpatientstepsshowedhis3witheachnote.Noone4Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlisten

ed!Ifelt5inmychair.“Maya!It'syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysin

glenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasri

ghtonpitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.(Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhav

ebeen7!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan'A'thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginem

y8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy9.Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedst

artedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto101.A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask2.A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance3.A.di

ssatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed6

.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect7.A.payingforB.waitingforC.preparingforD.applyingfor8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.cal

mness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）2/7阅读下

列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASomebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverth

em.They11（call）maglevbullettrains（磁悬浮高速列车），andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksand

theothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld's13(fast)trainn

owisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.BPolioisascarydisease14(cause)childrentolosethe

abilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Tod

ay,wedon'treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgett

ingthedisease.16(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.CGreatmagicianscanchang

epeople'sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but19(become)agreaton

e,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose20(help)youputonagreatshowandsurp

risepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksa

ndRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●Leroy

HaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptembe

r30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.

Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefund

ed.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthano

neweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarsha

llCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation

？3/7Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroun

damenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,

youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobrin

gspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.

22.Accordingtothepassage,VancouverpicnicsheltersA.don'tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletor

eserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersof

differentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whe

reisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.BFromsau

sagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsudden

lyinApril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,wit

hhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfirstanniversary,h

isfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedust

oputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthatbymaking

otherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmilet

hroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouche

rs（代金券）forabakery，forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafebeca

use“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthel

ovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunity

bringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerathighschool,tochatt

ingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg'schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositi

vepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?4/7A.Gregwaso

ftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.2

6.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.B.Theyexpressedsadn

essaboutGreg'sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunionD.S

pecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.And

fastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,l

eadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable

”clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-ord

erbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reordered,andbecausethere'snooverproduction,lessunwant

edstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoar

riveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.U

ntilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.The

valueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbechea

panddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails（盛行）.Cueamade-t

o-orderbrandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeandd

eliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Every

week,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowma

nyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrands

growinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evi

dent.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.5/7C.Theurgentneedforadiffer

entfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashio

n.B.Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlaste

llus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-orde

rmodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-t

o-orderfashion,theauthoris.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeople'sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscienti

ststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren

'ttrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-an

dthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasensea

socialconsensus（共识），itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersm

anyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpo

pularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmetho

dis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescienti

ficmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butifthecl

aimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacr

osstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.

Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often.hardtoexplain.

Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe'rehuman,weoftenfallna

t.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehaveg

oodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus

.32.Paragraph2stressesthatA.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience'shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldberecon

sideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent6/733.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethatA.itiscriticalforscie

ntiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureC.thedefinitionsofthescientificmet

hodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bys

tressingtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingou

tthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howm

anytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwheny

ourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?35l1isthebirthplaceof

emotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhappenedinone'slifeholdsanirresistible

appeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsych

ology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.36_Thevictimsareusu

allyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhearthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful"todescribet

heirfeelings.37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure

?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient（迅速复苏的）．38Tha

tpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartof

whoweare.39Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize（变明确）thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimpr

oveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.BThistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfact

ualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Ne

wsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.FThemoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutit

willbe.G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分书面表达（共

两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。7/7Formany,theaterismorethan

entertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothe

rs'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsoc

hangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocha

rity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginth

edarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfee

ling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounter

swithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchen

counters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Thear

tsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providingg

reateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantparto

fthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecid

ewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremin

dusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华

。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua