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1/7丰台区2021-2022学年第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2022.04本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第

一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulle

dmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible（隐形的），yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1m

e.Thenoneday,asimple2fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustot

une（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis3witheachnote.Noone4Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful

.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt5inmychair.“Maya!It'syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmy

singlenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundech

oedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.(Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfa

cerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen7!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgo

tten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan'A'thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curt

ishelpedmeseemy9.Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto101.A.see

B.knowC.saveD.ask2.A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.le

ft5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect7.A.payingforB.waitingforC.preparin

gforD.applyingfor8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB

.hideC.restD.grow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）2/7阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASomebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They11（call）maglevbullettrains（磁悬浮高速列车），andtheyusetw

ogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessn

oise,too.Theworld's13(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.BPolioisascarydisease14(cause)childrentol

osetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon'treallynee

dtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.1

6(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.CGreatmagic

ianscanchangepeople'sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonec

anbeamagician,but19(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperfo

rmanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose20(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreser

vationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunity

ParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotr

eserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceled

onemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefun

dswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereaway

tofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingpl

aceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation？3/7Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictables

locatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePe

rmitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecrea

tion.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherental

date,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.22.Accordingtothepassage,VancouverpicnicsheltersA.don'tallowvisitorstohostevent

sB.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisth

emainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefuncti

onsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Ane

wsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.BFromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingst

hatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.Gregranagiftshopinhish

ometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthosein

need.Now,ontheweekofhisfirstanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunit

y.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpact

onothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedthe

importanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmilethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepu

rchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers（代金券）forabakery，forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuy

aquarterofsweets,andacafebecause“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoft

enthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderful

memoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowi

ngkindnessasateenagerathighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg'schildren,theywillbefore

vergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.What

doweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?4/7A.Gregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionf

orcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommun

ityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.B.TheyexpressedsadnessaboutGreg'sdeath.C.Theywerestillafraidtotalk

aboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryof

GregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunionD.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFam

ilyLifeofGregCItshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashi

onbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumpt

ion.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”

clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationo

fmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reordered,andbecausethere'snooverproducti

on,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthree

weeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderf

ashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshi

pwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatc

lothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails（

盛行）.Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesor

derseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersf

or“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasde

termineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingt

heoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-couldthisbethedaw

nofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstr

ongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.5/7C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadv

antagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.

Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.Whatdoestheexample

ofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-order

modelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion

,theauthoris.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeople'sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratl

eastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythi

ngsthatjustaren'ttrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsis

tthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid

,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus（共识），itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,n

o.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatt

heyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Bu

twecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitist

heexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethi

ngistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themetho

dsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatt

hisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallen

geofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often.hardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becau

sewe'rehuman,weoftenfallnat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.S

cientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenwei

gnorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.32.Paragraph2stressesthatA.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thef

amiliaritywithscience'shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldbereconsideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent6/733.Accordingtothepassa

ge,theauthormightagreethatA.itiscriticalforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureC.thedefinit

ionsofthescientificmethodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthor

persuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressingtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesar

emade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferen

tdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebee

n,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?35l1isthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhath

asactuallyhappenedinone'slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeaho

ttopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevision

afteranaturaldisaster.36_Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonly

hearthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful"todescribetheirfeelings.37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeenspare

dfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingu

smoreresilient（迅速复苏的）．38Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Cou

nterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.39Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize（变明确）theg

oalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance

,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.BThistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfactualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimes

makesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorsw

hohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.FThemoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindofthecounterfact

ualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43

题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。7/7Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especia

llyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyf

orthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttochar

ity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsinthepl

ays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadiffer

entperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Acl

assicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofus

havetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodi

fferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocuso

nhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalan

dsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybe

causeitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelp

tobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：

1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua