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石景山区2022年高三统一练习英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,Iwasanonlychildinmyfam

ilyandlifewassweet.ThenalongcameGrant,mylittlebrother,andeverythingchanged.AsGrantgotolder,he1thehabitofattachinghimselfto

meandIfoundhimtotally2.BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewasmy3,followingmearound,copyingmyeverymove,andgener

allybeingapest.However,4myannoyance,Ibegantoenjoyhimastimewentby.Hewasafunnylittleguy,andIfoundhishero-worshippleasant.Aswegotol

der,weestablishedboundariesandalliances(联盟),becomingmore5ofeachother.Grant6askingtogoalongondateswithme,andInolongermadefunofhiminf

rontofhispeers.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI7tocoachhisbaseballteam.Iwonderedifthetransitionhappenedbecausehebecamelessannoyin

gandmoreofabuddyorbecauseIbecamemore8,moreabletoshare,morereceptivetotheunconditionalloveheoffered.Looki

ngback,Ihavecometotheconclusionthatmaybeitwasa/an9ofboth.Today,GrantandIareateam.Iknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordist

ance,theninthe10sharedbybrothers.1.A.developedB.changedC.maintainedD.broke2.A.reliableB.annoyingC.uniqueD.disappointing3.A.angelB.guideC.sh

adowD.enemy4.A.besidesB.despiteC.beyondD.for5.A.considerateB.criticalC.enviousD.respectful6.A.missedB.sugg

estedC.stoppedD.enjoyed7.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.volunteered8.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.independentD.patient9.A.innovationB.combination

C.limitationD.expectation10.A.hopeB.courageC.loveD.pride高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未

给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A“It’ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlymp

icsmascotBingDwenDwen11(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell”12(make)outofice

,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved13anambassadorforwintersports,bringi

ngjoytothose14participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.BUsually,joyandhappiness15(understand)tobethesamething.In

fact,they’reverydifferent.Joyisanemotionthatoccurswithinuswhenwedevelopanappreciationorthankfulnessforthecontentsoflif

e,suchasnature,16(free),relationshipswithpeople,orthroughhavingfaithinsomething17(large)thanourselve

s.Happinessisanemotionthatisarousedinuswhenwebuyanewcarorgetapromotionatwork.Itdependsonourcircumstancessatisfyingourdesires.CTheeco

nomicachievementsoftheTangDynastypromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TheTanggovernment18(take)theleadincom

pletingtheeditingworkoftheworld’sfirstherbalmedicinebook,TangBencao.Thebook19(contain)850kindsofdrugsandadrugmap,further

20(improve)thescaleofChinesemedicine.高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A________________________Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeof

metal,woodorplastic,itismadeofnylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoapa

rachute.Isitsafe?Paraglidingisassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslo

westformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you’llhitthegroundquitegently!It’saveryrelaxingsportasyou’remostlysittingdown.Yet,you’llprobablyexperi

encepaininsomemusclesyoudidn’tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetothewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.WheredoIlearn?Therearelotsofsc

hools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthecoastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughthe

prospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclicence;thenyou’refreetoflyindependentlyatsites

acrossthecountry.WhatdoIneed?Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,andahelmetincasetheyst

umbleonlanding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you’llprobablywanttobuyyo

urownmoresophisticatedequipment,whichyou’llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou’vetriedsomeoutonyourcourse.Whocandoit?There’snoupperageli

mitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.Flyingapara

gliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph1?A.Whatisparagliding?B.Who

inventedparagliding?C.Howisparaglidingspecial?D.Whyisparaglidingpopular?高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)22.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis_________.A.Excitingbutt

iringB.SafeandrelaxingC.AttractivebutexpensiveD.Fastandchallenging23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fit

peopleofanyagecantakeupparagliding.B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipment

ontheirtrainingcourse.D.Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleastaweek’straining.BIrememberdrivingtoPalmSpringsfromSanD

iegotwoThanksgivingsago.Noneofuspicturedanicyblizzard(暴风雪)onourCaliforniavacation,butonehourintothedrive,thefirstsnowflakefell.Myeyeslitup.I’dmis

sedsnow.Seeingitlandonapricklycactusmademytearswellup.HowIlongedforcoldMinnesota,myhometown.Asthealtituderose,thestormgotfierce.I

twasn’tlongbeforewehadnochoicebuttopullover.Asourcarslidtoastop,Ilookedintothedistance.AlineofcarsaslongastheMississippiRiverwerelined

up.Justthen,acarcamefrombehind,suddenlychangingthedirectiontoavoidhittingourcar.Thedriver,anoldman,slammedonthebrakesandhiscardriftedacr

ossthepath.Itdidn’ttakeustoolongtorealizehiscarwasawfullyneartheedgeofthemountainandslowlycreepingmorean

dmoretowardsthesideofthecliff.Suddenly,10peoplewhoweresittingintheircarsleaptout.Fromthecarwindow,Iwatchedaninspir

ingscene.Fourpeopletookthechainsthatprotectedtheirtiresofftheircarsandputthemontheoldman’stires.Onepersonshoveledthesno

woutfromhistiresandtriedtobreaktheicewithhisboot.Justastheoldman’scarandallhisbelongingswereabouttobelostofftheedgeofthecliff

,peoplesteppedupandlettheirkindheartsoverridethesnowstorm.Thoughitwasminus30degreescentigrade,myheartwasaswarmasever.Thisactofkindnessjustrem

indedmehowthankfulIamforpeopleandmomentslikethese.24.Whydidtheauthorcrywhenhesawthesnow?A.Hefeltalittlehomesick.B.H

edislikedthebadweather.C.Hewassurprisedtoseethesnow.D.Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdelay.25.Whathappenedtotheoldman’scar?A.Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B

.Itwasabouttodropfromthecliff.C.Itranintotheauthor’scar.D.Itlostcontrolduetothesuddenspeeding.高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)26.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleinvolved?A.Reliableandmodest.B.Kindandeasy-going.C.Braveandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticanda

mbitious.CPsychologiststellusourself-imagedefineswhatwebelievewecanandcannotdo.Eachofusovertheyearshasbuiltupbeliefaboutourselves.

Unconsciously,ourpicturesofwhowearehavebeenformedbypastexperiences.Oursuccessesandfailures,whatothershavetoldusandwhatwethinkpeop

lebelieveaboutusallhelpformimpressionsofwhatwethinkweare.Becauseself-imageissoimportantinourgrowth,itisimportanttoexamineour

conceptsofselfinordertoreachourfullpotential.Changingourself-imageispossible.Somepsychologistssuggestwebegintochangeourself-imagebymentallypicturingo

urselvesperformingwellatsometask.Sincewepresentlyreacttothingsbasedonourpresentimages,it’ssuggestedthatwereplacethosewithbetterones.Inmanyexperiments

,peoplewereaskedtositquietlyforafewminuteseachdayandimaginethemselvesdoingwell.Forinstance,subjectswouldsitandimagin

ethemselvesthrowingdartsatabull’s-eyeonatarget.Overaperiodofweeks,theirdartgameimproved.Thishasbeendonewithpeoplewhowa

ntedtoplaychessbetter,throwaballmoreaccurately,increasetheirsalesmanshipormusicaltalents,andimprovemanyotherskills.Inmostcases

,remarkableimprovementismade.Thepointofchangingself-imageisnottodevelopanimageofourselvesthatisnotreal.Totrytobecomeso

methingwereallyaren’tisjustaswrongaslivingtheunrealistic,inferiorimagewemayhave.Theaimistofindtherealself,tobringourmentalimagesofourselvesi

nlinewithourtruepotential.However,itisgenerallyacceptedamongpsychologiststhatmostofusfailtodojusticetoourselves.We’reusually

betterthanwethinkweare.Anotherimportantpartofchangingself-imageistonotthinkaboutpastmistakes.Don’tletfailuresdoharm.Ourerrorsorhumiliationovermistak

esarenecessarystepsinlearning.Itisallrighttomakemistakes.Butwhentheyhavetaughtuswhatwedidwrong,weshouldforgetthemandnotdwellonthem.Sometimeswe

keeprememberingourfailuresormistakesandfeelguiltyorembarrassedaboutthem.Weletthemtakeover,andthenwedevelopafear.Iti

simportanttohaverealisticexpectationsofourselves.Someofourdissatisfactionmightcomefromexpectingtoomuchofourselves.Ifwedeman

dconstantperfectionineverythingwedo,wecanbedisappointedandourpoorself-imagewillcontinue.Ifourgoalistoreachperfection,wearedoomedfromthes

tart.高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)27.Whichsituationagreeswiththeideaofthepassage?A.Tooutshinehiscolleagues,Joesetsanidealisticgoa

l.B.Togetalongwithherclassmates,Dorisalwayshumblesherself.C.Tobecomeastarplayer,Alexrepeatedlyplaysbackhisfa

ultsinhismind.D.Towinaspeechcontest,Tinavisualizesherselfspeakingmoreconfidently.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toconfirmtheeffectofchang

ingself-image.B.Toclarifytheprincipleofchangingself-image.C.Toproposeanewviewonchangingself-image.D.Tostresstheimpor

tanceofchangingself-image.29.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweregardourpastmistakes?A.Theyarepartofourgrowth.B.T

heyarewarningsforfuture.C.Theyaretoolsforovercomingfear.D.Theyarebarrierstoourdevelopment.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofth

epassage?A.WeAreWhatWeDoB.BetheBestWeCanBeC.WeAreWhatWeThinkWeAreD.WhatWeAreDecidesWhatWeThinkDWhenitcomestoloweri

ngourcarbonemissions(排放),itseemsthatnothingissimple.Electricvehicles(EVs)actasanexampleofpotentialgreenwash.“Theyseemveryattr

activeatfirstsight,”writesTheNextWebinareport.“Whenwelookmoreclosely,itbecomesclearthattheyhaveasubstantialcarbonfootprint.”Therareearthme

talsandcostlymineralsincludedasessentialingredientsinEVbatteriesarenotrenewable.What’smore,theirextraction(提炼)isoftenanythingbutgreen.Sothequestion

is:isitworthit?JusthowmuchemissionreductioncanEVsjustify?Luckily,alifecycleassessmenthasbeendonetogiveussomeanswers.“Alifecycleanalysisofem

issionsconsidersthreephases,”writesTheNextWeb.“themanufacturingphase,theusephase,andtherecyclingphase.”Inthemanufacturingphase,thebatter

yistoblame.“EmissionsfrommanufacturingEVbatterieswereestimatedtobe3.2tonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),1/4ofthosefromanelectriccar,13tonsofCO2.Those

werebiggerthanemissionsfromgascars,10.5tonsofCO2.”Ifthevehiclelifeisassumedtobe150,000kilometers,emissionsfromthemanufacturingphaseofanelectr

iccararehigherthangascars.”Intheusephase,thesourceofelectricitytheconsumerisusingtopowertheircarcomesintoplayinamajorway.“Tounderstandhowtheemissions

ofelectriccarvarywitha高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)country’srenewableelectricityshare,considerAustraliaandNewZealand,”continuesthereport.“In20

18,Australia’sshareofrenewablesinelectricitywasabout21%.Incontrast,thenumberinNewZealand’swasabout84%.Electricc

aremissionsinAustraliaandNewZealandareestimatedatabout170gand25gofCO2perkmrespectively.Asaconsumer,ourcarisonlyasgreenasourcountr

y’senergymix.Finally,intherecyclingphase,welookatvehicledismantling(拆除),vehiclerecycling,batteryrecycling,andmat

erialrecovery.“Theestimatedemissionsinthisphase,basedonastudy,areabout1.8tonsforagascarand2.4tonsforanelectriccar.This

differenceismostlyduetotheemissionsfrombatteryrecycling,whichis0.7tons,”showsinthereport.“Whileelectriccarscausemoregreenhousegas

emissionsthangascarsdo,it’simportanttonotetherecycledbatteriescanbeusedinsubsequentbatteries.Thiscouldhavesignificantemissionsreduct

ionbenefitsinthefuture.Forcompletelifecycleemissions,thestudyshowsthatEVemissionsare18%lowerthangascar

s.”Sohere’sthetakeaway:EVsaregreener.Maybethey’renotasgreenaswethought.There’scertainlyroomforimprovement.B

uttherealchallengeliesinspeedingtheglobalenergytransitiontowardgreenerenergy-production.31.Whyisalifecycleanalysisofemissionsma

de?A.ToillustratetheadvantagesofEVs.B.ToshowhowgascarsoutperformEVs.C.ToweightheenvironmentalimpactofEVs.D.Toexaminetheenergysourcesofgasca

rsandEVs.32.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph5?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byhighlightingfeatures.C.Bymakingcomparis

ons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoEVs’beatinggascars?A.Recyclingofbatteries.B.

Overalldrivingdistance.C.Manufacturingtechnology.D.Government’senergypolicy.34.Whichofthefollowingstatement

sdoestheauthorsupport?A.EVsareworthyofthepraisetheyhavereceived.B.EVsarenotsuccessfulfortheirenvironmentaldownsides.C.EVswillnolon

gerbewidelyacceptedfortheiremissions.D.EVsarenottrulygreenuntiltheirenergysourcesbecomegreen.高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MovetotheMusicMusichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect

?35Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterwee

xercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelywhilelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotiv

atesus.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelha

ppier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.36Songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest,saysspo

rtspsychologistDr.CostasKarageorghis.37ItsleadingresearcherFritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedout

whilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombi

nationof“jamming”and“gym.”Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Theexercisersbecamethecomposersandthemachinesbecametheirinstruments.

Intheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.38HowdoesFritzexplainthis?Maybepeopledidbettero

ntheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.

Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages,too.39Forexample,itmaybeevenagoodwaytotreatdepr

ession.A.Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.B.Thisalsohelpsrelaxourbodyandbrain.C.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.D.Hewa

ntstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.E.Heexpectstotakeadvantageofittotapintopeople’spotential.F.Anewstu

dysuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.G.Whentheyexerciseandmakemusic,workingoutseemstobeeasier.高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)第三部分：书面表达（共两节

，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。RevengeSleepProcrastinationAccordingtothesleepexpe

rtDorothyChambers,“revengesleepprocrastination”referstoaphenomenoninwhichwedelaygoingtosleeptodootherunimportantthingsthatwehaven’thadtime

todointheday,andreflectsaverypoorworkandlifebalance.Theresearcherssurveyed2,012adultsandfoundthatoverthreequartersadmitdo

ingaformofrevengesleepprocrastination,usingtheirphonesrightupuntilfallingasleep.Thentheresearchersselectedsomesoci

almediaappstotesthowseriouslytheyaffectsleepquality.Eachparticipantwasaskedtowearasmartwatchtorecordhowlongit

tooktofallasleep,andprovidefeedbackonhowtiredtheyfeltthenextmorning.Theresultrevealedthattheaveragetimetakentofallasleepwasover45minutesandanin

creasingtirednesswasreportedbyoverhalfoftheparticipants.Itshowedthatrevengesleepprocrastinationimpactedslee

pqualityalot,whichcanleadtoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhydoesithappen?Accordingtotheresearchers,it’s

largelydowntothebluelightemittedfromphonescreens.Itstimulatesthebrainandreducesnaturalmelatonin(褪黑素)production,increasingtiredness,andinturnincre

asingtheamountoftimespentfallingasleep.Theresearcherspointedthatsocialmediaappsencouragethereleaseof“pleasurechemicals”,givingusenergy

anda“happy”feeling.Thiscouldbewhymanyofuschoosethemasourmeansofrevengesleepprocrastination,eventhoughweknowtheydohavenegat

iveeffectsonourhealth.Tosolvethisproblem,Dorothyrecommendedthatweshouldn’tuseanyelectronicsforatleasttwohoursbefo

resleepingtoavoidsleepdeprivation.Instead,weshouldtryreadingabookortakingdeepbreaths.40.Whatisrevengesleepprocrastination?41.Whatis

theeffectofrevengesleepprocrastination?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Fors

omeprocrastinators,theirsleeptroubleresultsfromthebluelight,pleasurechemicalsandtheirunawarenessofthebadeffectsofu

singsocialmediaappsbeforebed.43.Ifyoupreferredusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed,whatwouldyoudotofightsuchatypeofsleeprevengeprocrastinationbesidestheprac

ticementionedinthepassage?(Inabout40words)高三英语试卷第10页(共10页)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号(Shenzhou-13mannedspaceship)即将

返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：1.征集要求；2.作品初步想法；3.询问意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2

.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：神舟十三号:Shenzhou-13mannedspaceship航天:aerospaceDearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将答案和作文写在答题卡指定区域内）高三英语试卷第11页(共10页)石景山区2022年高三统一练习英语试卷答案及评分参考第一

部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．D9．B10．C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11

.hasbecome12.made13.as14.who/that15.areunderstood16.freedom17.larger18.took19.contains20.improving第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21

．A22．B23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．C32．C33．A34．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35．A36．C37．F38．G39．D第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节：（共

4小题；第1、2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）40.Revengesleepprocrastinationreferstoaphenomenoninwhichwedelaygoingtosleeptodootherunimportantthing

sthatwehaven’thadtimetodointheday.41.Itcausesaverypoorworkandlifebalance.Itaffectssleepquality./Itimpactssleepqualityalo

tItleadstoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth.42.Forsomeprocrastinators,theirsleeptroubleresultsfromthebluelight,pleasurechemicalsandthe

irunawarenessofthebadeffectsofusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed.Accordingtothepassage,althoughtheprocrastinatorsalreadyknowusingsocialmediaappsbefor

ebedhasnegativeeffectsontheirhealth,theycan’thelpusingthem.43.Iwouldfightsuchtypeofprocrastinationintwoways.Planningtimeeffectivelycouldg

ivememorecontrolofmyday,likeprioritizingstudyingorothernecessarystuffandsparingthetimeforentertainment.Plus,atbedtime,Iwo

uldkeepmyphoneinthelivingroomtoavoidaddictivesocialmediaapps.高三英语试卷第12页(共10页)第二节（20分）略