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石景山区2022年高三统一练习英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,Iwasanonlychildinmyfamilyandlifew

assweet.ThenalongcameGrant,mylittlebrother,andeverythingchanged.AsGrantgotolder,he1thehabitofattachinghimselftomeandIfoundhimtotally2.BythetimeIbeca

meateenager,hewasmy3,followingmearound,copyingmyeverymove,andgenerallybeingapest.However,4myannoyance,Ibegantoenjoyhim

astimewentby.Hewasafunnylittleguy,andIfoundhishero-worshippleasant.Aswegotolder,weestablishedboundariesand

alliances(联盟),becomingmore5ofeachother.Grant6askingtogoalongondateswithme,andInolongermadefunofhiminfrontofhispeer

s.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI7tocoachhisbaseballteam.Iwonderedifthetransitionhappenedbecausehebecamelessannoyingandmoreofabuddyo

rbecauseIbecamemore8,moreabletoshare,morereceptivetotheunconditionalloveheoffered.Lookingback,Ihavecome

totheconclusionthatmaybeitwasa/an9ofboth.Today,GrantandIareateam.Iknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,theninthe10sharedby

brothers.1.A.developedB.changedC.maintainedD.broke2.A.reliableB.annoyingC.uniqueD.disappointing3.A.angelB.guideC.

shadowD.enemy4.A.besidesB.despiteC.beyondD.for5.A.considerateB.criticalC.enviousD.respectful6.A.missedB.suggeste

dC.stoppedD.enjoyed7.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.volunteered8.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.independentD.patient

9.A.innovationB.combinationC.limitationD.expectation10.A.hopeB.courageC.loveD.pride高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填

空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A“It’ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympic

smascotBingDwenDwen11(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell”12(make)outofice,whichlookslikea

nastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved13anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytotho

se14participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.BUsually,joyandhappiness15(understand)tobethesamething.Infac

t,they’reverydifferent.Joyisanemotionthatoccurswithinuswhenwedevelopanappreciationorthankfulnessforthecontentsoflife,such

asnature,16(free),relationshipswithpeople,orthroughhavingfaithinsomething17(large)thanourselves.Happinessisanemoti

onthatisarousedinuswhenwebuyanewcarorgetapromotionatwork.Itdependsonourcircumstancessatisfyingourdesires.CTheeconomicachievementsoftheTa

ngDynastypromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TheTanggovernment18(take)theleadincompletingtheeditingworkoftheworld’sfirstherbalmedic

inebook,TangBencao.Thebook19(contain)850kindsofdrugsandadrugmap,further20(improve)thescaleofChinesemedicine.高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)第二部分：阅读理解（共

两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A________________________Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinstead

ofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic,itismadeofnylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.Isitsafe?Par

aglidingisassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslowestformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you’llh

itthegroundquitegently!It’saveryrelaxingsportasyou’remostlysittingdown.Yet,you’llprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn’tknowyouhadwhilelea

rning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetothewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.WheredoIlearn?Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinla

ndbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthecoastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoug

htheprospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclicence;thenyou’refreetoflyindepen

dentlyatsitesacrossthecountry.WhatdoIneed?Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,andahelmetincasetheystumbleonl

anding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you’llprobablywanttobuyyourownmoresophisticatedequipment,whi

chyou’llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou’vetriedsomeoutonyourcourse.Whocandoit?There’snoupperagelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,butthey

oungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.Flyingaparagliderisagreatspo

rt.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph1?A.Whatisparagliding?B.Whoinventedparagliding?C.

Howisparaglidingspecial?D.Whyisparaglidingpopular?高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)22.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis_________.A.Excit

ingbuttiringB.SafeandrelaxingC.AttractivebutexpensiveD.Fastandchallenging23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fitpeopleofanyagecanta

keupparagliding.B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.D.Learnerscanflyontheirownaftera

tleastaweek’straining.BIrememberdrivingtoPalmSpringsfromSanDiegotwoThanksgivingsago.Noneofuspicturedanicybli

zzard(暴风雪)onourCaliforniavacation,butonehourintothedrive,thefirstsnowflakefell.Myeyeslitup.I’dmissedsnow.Seeingitlandonapricklycactusmademytears

wellup.HowIlongedforcoldMinnesota,myhometown.Asthealtituderose,thestormgotfierce.Itwasn’tlongbeforewehadnochoicebuttopullover.Asourcarslidtoas

top,Ilookedintothedistance.AlineofcarsaslongastheMississippiRiverwerelinedup.Justthen,acarcamefrombehind,suddenlychangingthedirectiontoavoidh

ittingourcar.Thedriver,anoldman,slammedonthebrakesandhiscardriftedacrossthepath.Itdidn’ttakeustoolon

gtorealizehiscarwasawfullyneartheedgeofthemountainandslowlycreepingmoreandmoretowardsthesideofthecliff.Suddenly,10peoplewho

weresittingintheircarsleaptout.Fromthecarwindow,Iwatchedaninspiringscene.Fourpeopletookthechainsthatprotectedtheirtiresofftheir

carsandputthemontheoldman’stires.Onepersonshoveledthesnowoutfromhistiresandtriedtobreaktheicewithhisboot.Justastheoldman’scarand

allhisbelongingswereabouttobelostofftheedgeofthecliff,peoplesteppedupandlettheirkindheartsoverridethesnowstorm.Thoughitwasminus30degreescentigrade,my

heartwasaswarmasever.ThisactofkindnessjustremindedmehowthankfulIamforpeopleandmomentslikethese.24.Whydidtheautho

rcrywhenhesawthesnow?A.Hefeltalittlehomesick.B.Hedislikedthebadweather.C.Hewassurprisedtoseethesnow.D.Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdelay.25.Whathap

penedtotheoldman’scar?A.Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B.Itwasabouttodropfromthecliff.C.Itranintotheauthor’sc

ar.D.Itlostcontrolduetothesuddenspeeding.高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleinvolved?A.Reliablean

dmodest.B.Kindandeasy-going.C.Braveandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticandambitious.CPsychologiststellusourself

-imagedefineswhatwebelievewecanandcannotdo.Eachofusovertheyearshasbuiltupbeliefaboutourselves.Unconsciously,ourpicturesofwhowearehavebeenf

ormedbypastexperiences.Oursuccessesandfailures,whatothershavetoldusandwhatwethinkpeoplebelieveaboutusallhelpformimpressionsofwhatwethinkweare.Beca

useself-imageissoimportantinourgrowth,itisimportanttoexamineourconceptsofselfinordertoreachourfullpotential.Changingourself-

imageispossible.Somepsychologistssuggestwebegintochangeourself-imagebymentallypicturingourselvesperformingwellatsometask.Sincewepresentlyreacttothing

sbasedonourpresentimages,it’ssuggestedthatwereplacethosewithbetterones.Inmanyexperiments,peoplewereaskedto

sitquietlyforafewminuteseachdayandimaginethemselvesdoingwell.Forinstance,subjectswouldsitandimaginethemselvesthrowingdartsatabull’s-eyeonatarget.Over

aperiodofweeks,theirdartgameimproved.Thishasbeendonewithpeoplewhowantedtoplaychessbetter,throwaballmorea

ccurately,increasetheirsalesmanshipormusicaltalents,andimprovemanyotherskills.Inmostcases,remarkableimprovementismade.Thepointof

changingself-imageisnottodevelopanimageofourselvesthatisnotreal.Totrytobecomesomethingwereallyaren’tisjustaswrongasli

vingtheunrealistic,inferiorimagewemayhave.Theaimistofindtherealself,tobringourmentalimagesofourselvesinlinewithourtruepotential.However,itisgeneral

lyacceptedamongpsychologiststhatmostofusfailtodojusticetoourselves.We’reusuallybetterthanwethinkweare.Anotherimportantpartofchangingself-imageis

tonotthinkaboutpastmistakes.Don’tletfailuresdoharm.Ourerrorsorhumiliationovermistakesarenecessarystepsinlearning.Itisallrightt

omakemistakes.Butwhentheyhavetaughtuswhatwedidwrong,weshouldforgetthemandnotdwellonthem.Sometimeswekeeprememberingourfailuresormi

stakesandfeelguiltyorembarrassedaboutthem.Weletthemtakeover,andthenwedevelopafear.Itisimportanttohaverealisticex

pectationsofourselves.Someofourdissatisfactionmightcomefromexpectingtoomuchofourselves.Ifwedemandconstantperfectionin

everythingwedo,wecanbedisappointedandourpoorself-imagewillcontinue.Ifourgoalistoreachperfection,wearedoo

medfromthestart.高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)27.Whichsituationagreeswiththeideaofthepassage?A.Tooutshinehiscolleagues,Joes

etsanidealisticgoal.B.Togetalongwithherclassmates,Dorisalwayshumblesherself.C.Tobecomeastarplayer,Alexrepeatedlyplaysbackhisfaul

tsinhismind.D.Towinaspeechcontest,Tinavisualizesherselfspeakingmoreconfidently.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toconfirmtheeffectofchangingsel

f-image.B.Toclarifytheprincipleofchangingself-image.C.Toproposeanewviewonchangingself-image.D.Tostresstheimportanceofchan

gingself-image.29.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweregardourpastmistakes?A.Theyarepartofourgrowth.B.Theyarewa

rningsforfuture.C.Theyaretoolsforovercomingfear.D.Theyarebarrierstoourdevelopment.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeAreWha

tWeDoB.BetheBestWeCanBeC.WeAreWhatWeThinkWeAreD.WhatWeAreDecidesWhatWeThinkDWhenitcomestoloweringourcarbonemissions(排放)

,itseemsthatnothingissimple.Electricvehicles(EVs)actasanexampleofpotentialgreenwash.“Theyseemveryattr

activeatfirstsight,”writesTheNextWebinareport.“Whenwelookmoreclosely,itbecomesclearthattheyhaveasubstantialcarbonfootprin

t.”TherareearthmetalsandcostlymineralsincludedasessentialingredientsinEVbatteriesarenotrenewable.What’smore,theirextraction(提炼)isoftenanythingb

utgreen.Sothequestionis:isitworthit?JusthowmuchemissionreductioncanEVsjustify?Luckily,alifecycleassessmenthasbeendonetogiveuss

omeanswers.“Alifecycleanalysisofemissionsconsidersthreephases,”writesTheNextWeb.“themanufacturingphase,theusep

hase,andtherecyclingphase.”Inthemanufacturingphase,thebatteryistoblame.“EmissionsfrommanufacturingEVbatteriesweree

stimatedtobe3.2tonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),1/4ofthosefromanelectriccar,13tonsofCO2.Thosewerebiggerthanemissionsfromgascars,10.5tonsofC

O2.”Ifthevehiclelifeisassumedtobe150,000kilometers,emissionsfromthemanufacturingphaseofanelectriccararehigherthangascars.”Intheusephase,thesourceof

electricitytheconsumerisusingtopowertheircarcomesintoplayinamajorway.“Tounderstandhowtheemissionsofelect

riccarvarywitha高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)country’srenewableelectricityshare,considerAustraliaandNewZealand,”continuesthere

port.“In2018,Australia’sshareofrenewablesinelectricitywasabout21%.Incontrast,thenumberinNewZealand’swasabout84%.ElectriccaremissionsinAustraliaand

NewZealandareestimatedatabout170gand25gofCO2perkmrespectively.Asaconsumer,ourcarisonlyasgreenasourcountry’senergymix.Finally,intherecyclingphase,welo

okatvehicledismantling(拆除),vehiclerecycling,batteryrecycling,andmaterialrecovery.“Theestimatedemissionsinthisphase,basedonastudy,area

bout1.8tonsforagascarand2.4tonsforanelectriccar.Thisdifferenceismostlyduetotheemissionsfrombatteryrecyc

ling,whichis0.7tons,”showsinthereport.“Whileelectriccarscausemoregreenhousegasemissionsthangascarsdo,it’simportanttonote

therecycledbatteriescanbeusedinsubsequentbatteries.Thiscouldhavesignificantemissionsreductionbenefitsinthefuture

.Forcompletelifecycleemissions,thestudyshowsthatEVemissionsare18%lowerthangascars.”Sohere’sthetakeaway:EVsar

egreener.Maybethey’renotasgreenaswethought.There’scertainlyroomforimprovement.Buttherealchallengeliesinspeedingthe

globalenergytransitiontowardgreenerenergy-production.31.Whyisalifecycleanalysisofemissionsmade?A.Toillustratetheadv

antagesofEVs.B.ToshowhowgascarsoutperformEVs.C.ToweightheenvironmentalimpactofEVs.D.Toexaminetheenergysourcesofgasca

rsandEVs.32.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph5?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byhighlightingfeatures.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoEVs’beatinggascars?A.Recyclingofbatteries.B.Overalldrivingdis

tance.C.Manufacturingtechnology.D.Government’senergypolicy.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?A.EVsarewor

thyofthepraisetheyhavereceived.B.EVsarenotsuccessfulfortheirenvironmentaldownsides.C.EVswillnolongerbewidelyacceptedfortheiremissions.

D.EVsarenottrulygreenuntiltheirenergysourcesbecomegreen.高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MovetotheMusicMusichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect?35Thefirstissimple:Musicdistract

sus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbeti

red.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelywhilelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotivatesus.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenatu

rallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.36Songsintherangeof120-140b

eatsperminute(BPM)arethebest,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostasKarageorghis.37ItsleadingresearcherFritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Th

eyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJy

mminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jamming”and“gym.”Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Theexercisersbecam

ethecomposersandthemachinesbecametheirinstruments.Intheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymm

inmachines.38HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat

.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisema

yhaveotheradvantages,too.39Forexample,itmaybeevenagoodwaytotreatdepression.A.Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.B.Thisalso

helpsrelaxourbodyandbrain.C.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.D.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.E.Heexpectstot

akeadvantageofittotapintopeople’spotential.F.Anewstudysuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.G.Whentheyexerciseandmakemusic,wor

kingoutseemstobeeasier.高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文

内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。RevengeSleepProcrastinationAccordingtothesleepexpertDorothyChambers,“revengesleepprocrastination”referstoapheno

menoninwhichwedelaygoingtosleeptodootherunimportantthingsthatwehaven’thadtimetodointheday,andreflectsaverypoorworkandlifebala

nce.Theresearcherssurveyed2,012adultsandfoundthatoverthreequartersadmitdoingaformofrevengesleepprocrastination,usingtheirphonesrightup

untilfallingasleep.Thentheresearchersselectedsomesocialmediaappstotesthowseriouslytheyaffectsleepquality.Eachparticipantwasas

kedtowearasmartwatchtorecordhowlongittooktofallasleep,andprovidefeedbackonhowtiredtheyfeltthenextmorning.Theresu

ltrevealedthattheaveragetimetakentofallasleepwasover45minutesandanincreasingtirednesswasreportedbyoverhalfoftheparticipa

nts.Itshowedthatrevengesleepprocrastinationimpactedsleepqualityalot,whichcanleadtoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth

.Sowhydoesithappen?Accordingtotheresearchers,it’slargelydowntothebluelightemittedfromphonescreens.Itst

imulatesthebrainandreducesnaturalmelatonin(褪黑素)production,increasingtiredness,andinturnincreasingtheamountoftimespentfallingasleep.Theresearcherspoi

ntedthatsocialmediaappsencouragethereleaseof“pleasurechemicals”,givingusenergyanda“happy”feeling.Thiscouldbewhymanyofuschoos

ethemasourmeansofrevengesleepprocrastination,eventhoughweknowtheydohavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.Tosolvethispro

blem,Dorothyrecommendedthatweshouldn’tuseanyelectronicsforatleasttwohoursbeforesleepingtoavoidsleepdeprivation.Instead,weshouldtryreadin

gabookortakingdeepbreaths.40.Whatisrevengesleepprocrastination?41.Whatistheeffectofrevengesleepprocrastination?42.Ple

asedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Forsomeprocrastinators,theirsleeptroubleresultsfromtheblueligh

t,pleasurechemicalsandtheirunawarenessofthebadeffectsofusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed.43.Ifyoupreferredusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed,whatwouldyo

udotofightsuchatypeofsleeprevengeprocrastinationbesidesthepracticementionedinthepassage?(Inabout40words)高三英语试卷第10页(共10页)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学

生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号(Shenzhou-13mannedspaceship)即将返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：1.征集

要求；2.作品初步想法；3.询问意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：神舟十三号:Shenzhou-13mannedspaceship航天:aerospaceDearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将答案和作文写在答题卡指定区

域内）高三英语试卷第11页(共10页)石景山区2022年高三统一练习英语试卷答案及评分参考第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．

D9．B10．C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.hasbecome12.made13.as14.who/that15.areunderstood16.freedom17.larger18.took19.contains20.improving第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，

38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21．A22．B23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．C32．C33．A34．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35．A36．C37．F38．G39．D第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一

节：（共4小题；第1、2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）40.Revengesleepprocrastinationreferstoaphenomenoninwhichwedelaygoingtosleeptodootheruni

mportantthingsthatwehaven’thadtimetodointheday.41.Itcausesaverypoorworkandlifebalance.Itaffectssleepquality./It

impactssleepqualityalotItleadstoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth.42.Forsomeprocrastinators,theirsl

eeptroubleresultsfromthebluelight,pleasurechemicalsandtheirunawarenessofthebadeffectsofusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed.Accordingtothepassage,al

thoughtheprocrastinatorsalreadyknowusingsocialmediaappsbeforebedhasnegativeeffectsontheirhealth,theycan’

thelpusingthem.43.Iwouldfightsuchtypeofprocrastinationintwoways.Planningtimeeffectivelycouldgivememorecontrolofmyday,likeprioritizingstudying

orothernecessarystuffandsparingthetimeforentertainment.Plus,atbedtime,Iwouldkeepmyphoneinthelivingroomtoavoidaddictivesocialmediaapps.高三英语试卷第12页

(共10页)第二节（20分）略