【文档说明】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（六）（含解析）.doc，共(7)页，58.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77948.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（六）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按

以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AThese

aretheNicestPlacesinAmerica,fromtinyHayesville,NorthCarolinatothecityofProvidence,RhodeIsland.YoureallycanfindkindnessallovertheU.S.Yassin’sFalaf

elHouseinKnoxville.TennesseeYassinTerou,whocametoKnoxvillein2011,isawell-knownlocalperson.Hisfalafelhous

ewontheNicestPlacesinAmericacontestin2018becauseitservesasawelcomingandsafeplaceforpeopleofeveryculturewhoareintrouble.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tac

cepthimforwhoheis,YassinlikestogiveeveryoneachancebecausehewasgivenachancetorealizehisAmericandream.Katy,TexasIn2017,Katy,TexaswashithardbyHurricaneH

arvey.About700homesand80businessesweredestroyedordamagedinthesmalltown.Soonafterit,localpeopleandbus

inessesimmediatelyhelpedtheirneighborsrecover.Kalamazoo,MichiganStudentloandebt(学生借贷)isanever-presentcaseforstudentslookingtogoontheir

education,butinKalamazoo,it'snotaproblem.Anorganizationfundedbyanonymous(匿名的)peoplecalledTheKalamazooPromisepaysforanystudentthatattendsKalamaz

oopublicschoolstogotocollege.Thistown’samazingpromiseiskeepinghopealive.EnochPrattLibraryinBaltimore,MarylandEnochPrattisn'ty

ourtypicallibrary,it'smoreofacommunityservicecenter.Inacitywithhighcrime,itoffershelptopeoplethatgetintroublewiththelaw.Volunteers

,includinglocallawyersdoingworkwithoutgettingpaid,servehundredsofpeopleeveryweek.Thislibraryiswritinganewchapter(篇章)forBaltimore

.21.WelearnfromParagraph3thatKaty______.A.wascompletelydestroyedB.livedthroughthestormsafelyC.wasrecoveredwithanonymous

people'shelpD.wasrebuiltbylocalpeopleandbusinesses22.WhatgivesBaltimoreanewlook?A.EnochPrattB.VoluntaryworkC.Theeffectoflaw.D.Com

munityservice23.TheNicestPlacesinAmericaareall_____.A.relatedwithdisastersB.fullofkindnessC.abouttheAmericandreamD.ofthesocialpublicserviceBIwante

dtolosesomeweight,andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.SoIagreedtojoinalocalgroupofwalkersaroundAix-en-Provencecalle

dtheInternationalHikingClubofProvence.Exercisinginthegymwasadullchoiceinthisbeautifulplace,andwhenthewi

ndstartedtoblowandthewatertemperaturedroppedsuddenly,theromanticideaofaneverydayseaswimwoulddisappearinmymind.Luckily,thatdidn'thappenveryoften.F

romtimetotime,thegrouporganizedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix---MontStVictoire,TheLuberon,TheCalanques,TheDurancevalleyandotherp

laces.Thejourneywouldbetoughandtiring,andyouneedagoodpairofwalkingshoes.Atthesametime,youalsoneedanappetite(胃口)foramazingbeautiesandheartyconversa

tionswithlocalpeopleandforeigners.Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(悬崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.Thoseseacliffsarethehi

ghestinFrance.Itwasagreatchallengeforlegsandafterwards,Iwouldenjoyatreat---arefreshingseaswim.Magic!Justourlittlegroupandafew

localssharedtheexperiencetogether.InanotherhikeinProvence,thegoodsmellofwildflowersledmeupalocalmount

ainintheLuberon.Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell,Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.Whatasimplep

leasureandtreatforthesenses!InProvence,therearehundredsofwaystoexplorethroughwoods,valleys,andquietmeadows(草地).MontVentoux---thelargestmo

untainintheregionisthenextgoalonmylist.Afriendgoesthereregularlybybikeandlovesit.Myhikingexperiencesinspiredthekidstotry.TheywalkedupMontStVic

toireanddownaCalanque.Theycomplainedsometimes,buttheyalsolaughedalot.Andtheycouldn'twaittotelltheirfriendsabouttheexperience.24.Why

didtheauthorjointhegroup?A.Tomeetsomenewwalkers.B.Toswimintheseawithsomefriends.C.Tolearnhowtolosesomeweightfromothers.D

.Tolosesomeweightandenjoythecountryside.25.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthordoduringherstayaroundAix-en-provence

?A.Sheswamintheseaeveryday.B.Sheexercisedinthegymwithothers.C.Sheclimbedmountainsandwentdowncliffs.D.Sheworkedasaguidetoshowforeignersa

round.26.WhatdidthekidsmostprobablythinkofwalkingupMontStVictoire?A.Difficultbutfun.B.Boringandtiring.C.Ha

rdbutmeaningful.D.Relaxingandinteresting.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHikingGroupinProvenceB.TheJoyofHikinginProvenceC.SomeAttracti

onsinProvence.D.ATriptoProvencewithKidsCI’vebeentryingtowriteajournalaboutmyvisittoLEGOMovieWorldwithmyfamily.Nowitis!It's2019andwevisitedL

egolandduringourspringbreak.Sinceweonlyhadfivehours,wedecidedhittingourfavoriteplaceswouldbethefirsts

tepofthetour.WereallyenjoyedourtimeinLEGOMovieWorld.Ifyouhaven'tbeenthere,Irecommendittoyou.Therearesomefantasticrid

esthatyoushouldn'tmiss.Ride1:Unikitty'sDiscoDrop.ImmediatelytotheleftoftheLEGOMovieWorldentrance,youcanfindU

nikitty'sDiscoDrop.SimilartotheBeetleBounce,thisrideaddsanothertouchoffun.Asyoumoveupanddownthetower,t

heridealsorotates(旋转)!Theareaisenjoyableaswell,withallthecrazyUnikittycolormixturespresent.Ride2:MastersofFlight.TotherightofUnikitty'sDis

coDrop,thereisahugestructure(建筑物).Ifyou'veseenTheLEGOMovie,you'llrecognizethisstructureasTheDogCloudCuckooLand,wherealltheMasterBuildersmeet

.Togetinside,you'Ilhavetomakeyourwayaroundamaze(迷宫)towaitforyourturnbutLEGOdoesagreatjobtoofferyouamusem

entawhileyouwait.You'llbegreetedbysomegreatstructuresandprovidedwithawalltoleaveyourmarkon.Oncefinallyinsidethestructure,you'llfind

theMastersofFlightride.ItbeginsastheseatsrotatearoundandyouwillfindyourselfaspartoftheEmmet'sTriple---DeckerCouchMech!WhileyouexperienceTHELEGOMOV

IE2:TheSecondPart,getreadytofeellikeyou'reflying!You'llsmellpinetrees,theocean,cottoncandyandmore!Itwascertainlymyfavoriteofallthenewrides.Atth

eendoftheday,IfeltMerlinEntertainmentdidanexcellentjobinrepurposingthisareatofittheirideaoftheLEGOMovieWorld.Itlooksfantastic.Wearelookingforwa

rdtocomingbacktothisworld.28.WhentheauthorsfamilyexperiencedUnikitty'sDiscoDrop,_______.A.theypreferredittotheBeetleBounceB.they

hadtogetthroughthemazefirstC.theyfoundthemixedcolorsunbeautifulD.theysawtheriderotate29.Whatcanwelear

naboutMastersofFlight?A.Peoplegiveithighpraise.B.Peoplecanenjoyflyinginit.C.Peoplehavetolineuptoexperienceit.D.Peoplef

inditboringtowaitinthemaze.30.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofLEGOMovieWorld?A.Satisfying.B.Boring.C.Time-wasting.D.Disapp

ointing.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfavoriterides.B.ThevisittoLEGOMovieWorld.C.TheexcellentMerlinEntertainment

.D.ThereviewofTHELEGOMOVIE2:TheSecondPart.DWhensnack-foodbusinessmenstartedsellingfat-freeproductsbackinthe80s,theyrea

llyachievedsuccess.Consumerswereinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausedheartproblemsandmadethemfat.Sothenonfatfoodswereadie

ter'sdream!Fat-freechipsanddairyproductsflewofftheshelves.However,asitturnedout,notmanypeoplebecamesli

mandhealthyfromgoingonfat-freediets.Infact,noteatingfatseemedtocausemorehealthproblemsinstead.Therearemanynaturallyfat-freefoo

ds.Fruitsandvegetablesareonthetopofthelist.They’reusuallylowincalories(卡路里)andarefilledwithbeneficialvitamins(有益的维生素).That’

snotthecasewithprocessedfat-freefood.Theproblemwithfat-freepackagedfoodisthatfatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefattakenaway,ittastesli

kecardboard.So,theproducershavetoaddintoallkindsofthingstokeepthetaste---likesugar,saltandartificialflavors(人造香精)Therefore,process

edfat-freefoodscanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanthefull-fatfoods.Fruitcanbehighincaloriesandsu

gar,too,butyou’regettingothernutrients(营养物)alongwithit.Processedfat-freefoodsdon’thavealotofotherthings.Weknownowthatallfatisnotevil.F

athelpscontrolyournervoussystemandencouragesbonehealth.Fat-freesaladcanactuallymakeyouloseyourabilitytoprocessallthegoodnutrientsinit.Whenyou

buyafat-freeproductinthestore,takeasecondtocheckthenutrientinformationonthepackage.Ifitcontainssugar,saltorartificialfa

vors---orhasmorecaloriesthanthefull-fatversion---putitbackontheshelf.Mostofthetime,you’dbebettereatingthefull-fatversion

,whichtastesbetterandwillsatisfyyousooner---aslongasyoudon'teatthewholebox!32.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprocessedfat-freeproductsandnatura

llyfat-freefoods?A.Naturallyfat-freefoodseasilymakepeoplefat.B.Processedfat-freefoodsareusuallylowincalories.C.Processedfat-fre

efoodsareusuallyrichinvitamins.D.Naturallyfat-freefoodsusuallycontainbeneficialvitamins.33.Whatistheproblemoffat

-freepackagedfoodmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itisexpensive.B.Ithastoofewtypes.C.Itcontainslimitednutrients.D.Ittast

esbadwithoutotherthingsaddedintoit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evil”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delicious.B.Usefu

l.C.Harmful.D.Dangerous.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtochoosefoodwisely.B.Howtoliveonahealthydiet.C.Howtodealwit

hhealthproblems.D.Howtocheckthenutrientinformation.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingabed

roominamessystatecanhaveavarietyofeffectsonyourlife.Yourmindcannotlivecompletelyindependentlyfromyoure

nvironment.36.Hereareseveralreasonswhytidingyourroomcanchangeyourlife.37.Doyoufindyourselflookingeverywhereforyourmatchingclotheswhengoingforapart

yoroutwithfriends?Ordoesithappenthatyoubuyapairofpants,onlytofindoutlaterthatyouhadabetteronetomatchtheshir

tyouwerewearingtotheevent?Sokeepingyourbedroomtidywillletyouknowwhatyouhave.Yourthoughtswillbetidiedup

.38.Fromthemomentyoustarttidying,youwillbeforcedtoresetyourlife.Asaresult,yourlifewillstarttochange.Therefore,ifyouwanttobringachangetoyour

life,goaheadwithcleaningandorganizingyourspace.Youwillsavealotoftime.Tidingyourroomandorganizingyourspacecansave

youalotoftime.Whenyougetupinthemorning,youwon’tneedtohurry.39.Youwillbeabletogooutoftheroomandgotoworkorschoolontime.

Yourhealthwillimprove.Tidingyourroomalsobringswithitselfsomehealthbenefits.Whenyourbedroombecomesapeacefulandorderedplace,youwillfeell

essstressedandlessdistracted.40.A.Youwillknowwhatsourcesyouhave.B.Tidingyourplacehelpstidyupyourmind.C.Youwil

lfeelbetteraboutinvitingpeopleover.D.Thestartofyourdaywillbequiteasmoothone.E.Wouldyoulikeyourfriendstoseeyourmessyroom?F.Thismeansyoucangotosleepca

lmlyandrelaxyourself.G.Therefore,keepingtheroomtidy,cleanandorganizedissignificant.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebri

dgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany___41___ontheriver.Nearthebridge,__42___,almostdirectlybelow,therewasasmallcan

oe,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert___43___.Hehadatrembleandwalkedon.___44___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromthe

river.Robertlooked___45___.Theboywasinthewaterandhiscanoewas___46___away.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagoodswimmer.Takingoffhis

clothes,he___47___intotheriver.Thefreezingwatermadehimshiverallover,___48___inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.__49

___theboywithhim,hestartedtoswimtowardsthe___50___.Butatthatmomenthenoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleo

ntheboat,all___51___inhisdirection.Robertdecidedtoswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted___52___hegotneartheboat.He___53___upintoar

owoffaces.“It’s___54___,”hethought.“Theylookso___55___.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand___56___himinablanket.Butthe

ydidnotmoveto___57___Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme___58___,too?”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthatthatm

anwasstandingnexttoalarge___59___,“You!Why,weweremakingaTVcomedyandyou___60___awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstaywhereyouar

e!”41.A.rocksB.fishermenC.boatsD.swimmers42.A.howeverB.besidesC.anyhowD.indeed43.A.concludedB.guessedC.judged

D.noticed44.A.TillthenB.JustthenC.FarawayD.Fromthere45.A.downB.sidewaysC.forwardD.backward46.A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.fading47.A.swamB.s

teppedC.divedD.dropped48.A.andB.soC.orD.but49.A.PushingB.DraggingC.CatchingD.Holding50.A.bankB.bridgeC.canoeD.boat51.A.swimmingB.rowingC.lookingD.s

creaming52.A.sinceB.tillC.onceD.as53.A.turnedB.lookedC.hurriedD.stood54.A.funnyB.heartwarmingC.worthwhileD.fantastic55.A.relieve

dB.touchedC.gratefulD.annoyed56.A.leftB.wrappedC.placedD.threw57.A.saveB.thankC.assistD.welcome58.A.onB.offC.away

D.out59.A.sailB.lifeboatC.cameraD.container60.A.ruinedB.rescuedC.participatedD.improved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It’s61(old)thananyotheruniversityintheEngli

sh-speakingworld.It’sthoughtthatteaching62(take)placethereasearlyasthe11thcentury.63(lie)inandaroundthecitycenterofOxford,theuniversityconsistsof4

4collegesandhallsaswellasthelargestlibrarysystemintheUK.Thereare22,000studentsatOxfordintotal,around40%of64areinternationa

lstudents.AquarterofthecityofOxford’sresidents(居民)65(be)students,givingthecitytheyoungestpopulationintheUK.Oxfordis66youthfulcitywithplenty

toseeanddo.Studentscanchoose67(spend)theirtimestudyingorhelpthemselvestovariousactivitiesavailable.Theuniversity’sparticular68(strong)isthesciences

,andit’srankednumberoneintheworldformedicine.It’salsorankedhighlyforsport，withitstoprowerstakingparteveryyear69theworld-

famousboatracewiththeUniversityofCambridgeontheRiverThames.Ithasafriendlyrivalry(竞争)withCambridgeforthetitleofbestuniversityintheUKand

is70(regular)rankedasbeingoneofthetopthreeuniversitiesintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上

老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelooki

ngforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancr

eateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitori

esharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetridourownbadhabits.Lastly,wes

houldshareorgetonwitheachother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：1

.感谢他的关注；2.简要介绍相关情况；3.谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendlyshoppingbag注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,You

rs,LiHua参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23DAB24-27DCAB28-31DCAB32-35DDCA36-40GABDF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41-60CADBABCDBACDBADBCDCA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.older；62.took；63.Lying；64.whom；

65.are；66.a；67.tospend；68.strength；69.in；70.regularly；评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处

1分，满分10分）71.Live→living；72.thought→think；73.with→in；74.my→our；75.other→another；76.Unfortunately→Fortunately；77.way→

ways；78.→inthepeace中的the；79.→getrid后加of；80.or→and；第二节书面表达(满分25分)Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouttheuseofenvironment-friendlys

hoppingbagsinChina.ItneveroccurredtomethatyouhaveknownsomuchaboutChina.Well,hereissomeinformationaboutit.Plasti

cbagsareofgreatconvenienceforus,butitmayalsocausewhatwecall“whitepollution.”Havingthelargestpopulationintheworld,

Chinausesthemostplasticbagsintheworld,whichcontributestopollution.Facedwiththisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoencouragepeopletousee

nvironment-friendlyshoppingbags,whichcanbetreatedwhentheyareofnouse,insteadofplasticones,hopingthiscaneffectivelyreducewhite

pollution.Actually,Iapproveoftheuseofsuchbagsduetothefactthattheycannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavenaturalresources.Afterall,wesh

ouldprotecttheearthsothatwehaveacleanplacetostayin.Yours,LiHua