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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（六）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，

请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用

铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AThesearetheNicestPlac

esinAmerica,fromtinyHayesville,NorthCarolinatothecityofProvidence,RhodeIsland.YoureallycanfindkindnessallovertheU.S.Yassin’sFalafelHouseinKnoxv

ille.TennesseeYassinTerou,whocametoKnoxvillein2011,isawell-knownlocalperson.HisfalafelhousewontheNicestPlacesinAmericacontestin2018

becauseitservesasawelcomingandsafeplaceforpeopleofeveryculturewhoareintrouble.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'taccepthimforwhoheis,Yassi

nlikestogiveeveryoneachancebecausehewasgivenachancetorealizehisAmericandream.Katy,TexasIn2017,Katy,TexaswashithardbyHurricaneHarvey.Abo

ut700homesand80businessesweredestroyedordamagedinthesmalltown.Soonafterit,localpeopleandbusinessesimmediatelyhelpedtheirneighborsrecover

.Kalamazoo,MichiganStudentloandebt(学生借贷)isanever-presentcaseforstudentslookingtogoontheireducation,butinKalamazoo,it'snotaproblem.Anorgan

izationfundedbyanonymous(匿名的)peoplecalledTheKalamazooPromisepaysforanystudentthatattendsKalamazoopublicschoolstogotocollege.Thistown’samazingpromisei

skeepinghopealive.EnochPrattLibraryinBaltimore,MarylandEnochPrattisn'tyourtypicallibrary,it'smoreofacommunityservicecenter.Inacitywithhi

ghcrime,itoffershelptopeoplethatgetintroublewiththelaw.Volunteers,includinglocallawyersdoingworkwithoutgettingpaid,servehundredsofpeop

leeveryweek.Thislibraryiswritinganewchapter(篇章)forBaltimore.21.WelearnfromParagraph3thatKaty______.A.wascompletelydestroyedB.livedthr

oughthestormsafelyC.wasrecoveredwithanonymouspeople'shelpD.wasrebuiltbylocalpeopleandbusinesses22.WhatgivesBaltimoreanewlook?A.EnochPrattB.Voluntary

workC.Theeffectoflaw.D.Communityservice23.TheNicestPlacesinAmericaareall_____.A.relatedwithdisastersB.fullofkindnessC.abouttheAmericandreamD.oftheso

cialpublicserviceBIwantedtolosesomeweight,andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.SoIagreedtojoinalocalgroupofwalkersaroundAix-

en-ProvencecalledtheInternationalHikingClubofProvence.Exercisinginthegymwasadullchoiceinthisbeautifulplace,andwhenthewindstartedtoblowandthewater

temperaturedroppedsuddenly,theromanticideaofaneverydayseaswimwoulddisappearinmymind.Luckily,thatdidn'thappenveryoften.Fromtimetotime,thegrouporgan

izedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix---MontStVictoire,TheLuberon,TheCalanques,TheDurancevalleyando

therplaces.Thejourneywouldbetoughandtiring,andyouneedagoodpairofwalkingshoes.Atthesametime,youalsoneedanappetite(胃口)foramazingbeautiesand

heartyconversationswithlocalpeopleandforeigners.Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(悬崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.Thos

eseacliffsarethehighestinFrance.Itwasagreatchallengeforlegsandafterwards,Iwouldenjoyatreat---arefreshing

seaswim.Magic!Justourlittlegroupandafewlocalssharedtheexperiencetogether.InanotherhikeinProvence,thegoodsmellofwildflowersledmeu

palocalmountainintheLuberon.Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell,Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.Whatasimplep

leasureandtreatforthesenses!InProvence,therearehundredsofwaystoexplorethroughwoods,valleys,andquietmeadows(草地).MontVentoux---thela

rgestmountainintheregionisthenextgoalonmylist.Afriendgoesthereregularlybybikeandlovesit.Myhikingexperiencesinspiredthekidstotry.TheywalkedupMontStV

ictoireanddownaCalanque.Theycomplainedsometimes,buttheyalsolaughedalot.Andtheycouldn'twaittotelltheirfri

endsabouttheexperience.24.Whydidtheauthorjointhegroup?A.Tomeetsomenewwalkers.B.Toswimintheseawithsomefriends.C.Tolearnhowtolos

esomeweightfromothers.D.Tolosesomeweightandenjoythecountryside.25.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthordoduringherstayaroundAix-en-provence?A.Sheswa

mintheseaeveryday.B.Sheexercisedinthegymwithothers.C.Sheclimbedmountainsandwentdowncliffs.D.Sheworkedasaguidetoshowforeignersaround

.26.WhatdidthekidsmostprobablythinkofwalkingupMontStVictoire?A.Difficultbutfun.B.Boringandtiring.C.Hardbutmeaningful.D.Relaxingandinterestin

g.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHikingGroupinProvenceB.TheJoyofHikinginProvenceC.SomeAttractionsinProvence.D.ATriptoP

rovencewithKidsCI’vebeentryingtowriteajournalaboutmyvisittoLEGOMovieWorldwithmyfamily.Nowitis!It's2019andwevisitedLegoland

duringourspringbreak.Sinceweonlyhadfivehours,wedecidedhittingourfavoriteplaceswouldbethefirststepofthetour.WereallyenjoyedourtimeinLEGOMovieWorld

.Ifyouhaven'tbeenthere,Irecommendittoyou.Therearesomefantasticridesthatyoushouldn'tmiss.Ride1:Unikitty'sDiscoDrop.Im

mediatelytotheleftoftheLEGOMovieWorldentrance,youcanfindUnikitty'sDiscoDrop.SimilartotheBeetleBounce,thi

srideaddsanothertouchoffun.Asyoumoveupanddownthetower,theridealsorotates(旋转)!Theareaisenjoyableaswell,withallthecrazyUniki

ttycolormixturespresent.Ride2:MastersofFlight.TotherightofUnikitty'sDiscoDrop,thereisahugestructure(建筑物).Ifyou'veseenTheLEGOMovie,y

ou'llrecognizethisstructureasTheDogCloudCuckooLand,wherealltheMasterBuildersmeet.Togetinside,you'Ilhavetom

akeyourwayaroundamaze(迷宫)towaitforyourturnbutLEGOdoesagreatjobtoofferyouamusementawhileyouwait.You'llbegreetedbysomegreatstructuresandpr

ovidedwithawalltoleaveyourmarkon.Oncefinallyinsidethestructure,you'llfindtheMastersofFlightride.Itbeginsastheseatsrotatearoundandyouwillfindyours

elfaspartoftheEmmet'sTriple---DeckerCouchMech!WhileyouexperienceTHELEGOMOVIE2:TheSecondPart,getreadytofeellikeyou'reflying!You'llsmellpinetrees,theo

cean,cottoncandyandmore!Itwascertainlymyfavoriteofallthenewrides.Attheendoftheday,IfeltMerlinEntertainmentdidanexcel

lentjobinrepurposingthisareatofittheirideaoftheLEGOMovieWorld.Itlooksfantastic.Wearelookingforwardtocomingbacktothis

world.28.WhentheauthorsfamilyexperiencedUnikitty'sDiscoDrop,_______.A.theypreferredittotheBeetleBounceB.the

yhadtogetthroughthemazefirstC.theyfoundthemixedcolorsunbeautifulD.theysawtheriderotate29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMastersofFlight?A.Peo

plegiveithighpraise.B.Peoplecanenjoyflyinginit.C.Peoplehavetolineuptoexperienceit.D.Peoplefinditboringtowaitinthemaze.3

0.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofLEGOMovieWorld?A.Satisfying.B.Boring.C.Time-wasting.D.Disappointing.31.Whatisthetextmain

lyabout?A.Theauthor’sfavoriterides.B.ThevisittoLEGOMovieWorld.C.TheexcellentMerlinEntertainment.D.ThereviewofTHE

LEGOMOVIE2:TheSecondPart.DWhensnack-foodbusinessmenstartedsellingfat-freeproductsbackinthe80s,theyreallyachiev

edsuccess.Consumerswereinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausedheartproblemsandmadethemfat.Sothenonfatfoodswereadie

ter'sdream!Fat-freechipsanddairyproductsflewofftheshelves.However,asitturnedout,notmanypeoplebecameslimandhealthyfromgoingonfat-freediets.Infact

,noteatingfatseemedtocausemorehealthproblemsinstead.Therearemanynaturallyfat-freefoods.Fruitsandvegetablesareonthetopofthelist.Th

ey’reusuallylowincalories(卡路里)andarefilledwithbeneficialvitamins(有益的维生素).That’snotthecasewithprocessedfat-freefood.Theproblemwithfat-freepacka

gedfoodisthatfatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefattakenaway,ittasteslikecardboard.So,theproducershavetoaddintoallk

indsofthingstokeepthetaste---likesugar,saltandartificialflavors(人造香精)Therefore,processedfat-freefoodscanact

uallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanthefull-fatfoods.Fruitcanbehighincaloriesandsugar,too,butyou’reg

ettingothernutrients(营养物)alongwithit.Processedfat-freefoodsdon’thavealotofotherthings.Weknownowthatallfatisnotevil.Fathelpscontrolyournervo

ussystemandencouragesbonehealth.Fat-freesaladcanactuallymakeyouloseyourabilitytoprocessallthegoodnutrient

sinit.Whenyoubuyafat-freeproductinthestore,takeasecondtocheckthenutrientinformationonthepackage.Ifitcontainssugar,saltorartificialfavors---

orhasmorecaloriesthanthefull-fatversion---putitbackontheshelf.Mostofthetime,you’dbebettereatingthefull-fatversion,whichtastes

betterandwillsatisfyyousooner---aslongasyoudon'teatthewholebox!32.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprocessedfat-f

reeproductsandnaturallyfat-freefoods?A.Naturallyfat-freefoodseasilymakepeoplefat.B.Processedfat-freefoodsareusuallylowincalories.C.Processedfat-fr

eefoodsareusuallyrichinvitamins.D.Naturallyfat-freefoodsusuallycontainbeneficialvitamins.33.Whatistheproblemoffat-fr

eepackagedfoodmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itisexpensive.B.Ithastoofewtypes.C.Itcontainslimitednutrients.D.I

ttastesbadwithoutotherthingsaddedintoit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evil”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delicious.B.Usefu

l.C.Harmful.D.Dangerous.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtochoosefoodwisely.B.Howtoliveonahealthydiet.C.

Howtodealwithhealthproblems.D.Howtocheckthenutrientinformation.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Havingabedroominamessystatecanhaveavarietyofeffectsonyourlife.Yourmindcannotlivecompletelyind

ependentlyfromyourenvironment.36.Hereareseveralreasonswhytidingyourroomcanchangeyourlife.37.Doyoufindy

ourselflookingeverywhereforyourmatchingclotheswhengoingforapartyoroutwithfriends?Ordoesithappenthatyoubuyapairofpants,onlytofindoutlaterthatyouhadab

etteronetomatchtheshirtyouwerewearingtotheevent?Sokeepingyourbedroomtidywillletyouknowwhatyouhave.Yourthoughtswillbetidie

dup.38.Fromthemomentyoustarttidying,youwillbeforcedtoresetyourlife.Asaresult,yourlifewillstarttochange.The

refore,ifyouwanttobringachangetoyourlife,goaheadwithcleaningandorganizingyourspace.Youwillsavealotoftime.Tidingyourroomandorganizingyour

spacecansaveyoualotoftime.Whenyougetupinthemorning,youwon’tneedtohurry.39.Youwillbeabletogooutoftheroomandgotoworkorsch

oolontime.Yourhealthwillimprove.Tidingyourroomalsobringswithitselfsomehealthbenefits.Whenyourbedroomb

ecomesapeacefulandorderedplace,youwillfeellessstressedandlessdistracted.40.A.Youwillknowwhatsourcesyouhav

e.B.Tidingyourplacehelpstidyupyourmind.C.Youwillfeelbetteraboutinvitingpeopleover.D.Thestartofyourdaywillbequiteasmoot

hone.E.Wouldyoulikeyourfriendstoseeyourmessyroom?F.Thismeansyoucangotosleepcalmlyandrelaxyourself.G.Th

erefore,keepingtheroomtidy,cleanandorganizedissignificant.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeand

lookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany___41___ontheriver.Nearthebridge,__42___,almostdirectlybelow,therewasasmal

lcanoe,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert___43___.Hehadatrembleandwalkedon.___44___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromt

heriver.Robertlooked___45___.Theboywasinthewaterandhiscanoewas___46___away.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagoodswimmer.Takingoffhisclot

hes,he___47___intotheriver.Thefreezingwatermadehimshiverallover,___48___inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.__49___theboywithhim,hestartedtoswimtowardsthe__

_50___.Butatthatmomenthenoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all___51___

inhisdirection.Robertdecidedtoswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted___52___hegotneartheboat.He___53___

upintoarowoffaces.“It’s___54___,”hethought.“Theylookso___55___.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand___56___himinablanket.Buttheydidnotm

oveto___57___Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme___58___,too?”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnotice

dthatthatmanwasstandingnexttoalarge___59___,“You!Why,weweremakingaTVcomedyandyou___60___awholeafternoon’swo

rk!Youcanstaywhereyouare!”41.A.rocksB.fishermenC.boatsD.swimmers42.A.howeverB.besidesC.anyhowD.indeed43.A

.concludedB.guessedC.judgedD.noticed44.A.TillthenB.JustthenC.FarawayD.Fromthere45.A.downB.sidewaysC.forwardD.backw

ard46.A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.fading47.A.swamB.steppedC.divedD.dropped48.A.andB.soC.orD.but49.A.PushingB.DraggingC.CatchingD.Holding50.A.bankB.

bridgeC.canoeD.boat51.A.swimmingB.rowingC.lookingD.screaming52.A.sinceB.tillC.onceD.as53.A.turnedB.lookedC.hurriedD.stood54.A.funnyB.heartwarmin

gC.worthwhileD.fantastic55.A.relievedB.touchedC.gratefulD.annoyed56.A.leftB.wrappedC.placedD.threw57.A

.saveB.thankC.assistD.welcome58.A.onB.offC.awayD.out59.A.sailB.lifeboatC.cameraD.container60.A.ruinedB.rescuedC.participatedD.improved第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It’s61(old)thananyotheruniversityintheEnglish-spea

kingworld.It’sthoughtthatteaching62(take)placethereasearlyasthe11thcentury.63(lie)inandaroundthecitycente

rofOxford,theuniversityconsistsof44collegesandhallsaswellasthelargestlibrarysystemintheUK.Thereare22,000studentsatOxfordintot

al,around40%of64areinternationalstudents.AquarterofthecityofOxford’sresidents(居民)65(be)students,givingt

hecitytheyoungestpopulationintheUK.Oxfordis66youthfulcitywithplentytoseeanddo.Studentscanchoose67(spend)theirtimestudyingorhelpthemselvestov

ariousactivitiesavailable.Theuniversity’sparticular68(strong)isthesciences,andit’srankednumberoneintheworldformedicine.It’salsorankedhi

ghlyforsport，withitstoprowerstakingparteveryyear69theworld-famousboatracewiththeUniversityofCambridgeontheRiverThames

.Ithasafriendlyrivalry(竞争)withCambridgeforthetitleofbestuniversityintheUKandis70(regular)rankedasbeingoneofthetop

threeuniversitiesintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从

第11处起)不计分。Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeep

ourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelp

usgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythi

nginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetridourownbadhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwitheachother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是

李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：1.感谢他的关注；2.简要介绍相关情况；3.谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendlyshoppingbag注

意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23DAB24-27DCAB28-31DCAB32-35DDC

A36-40GABDF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41-60CADBABCDBACDBADBCDCA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.o

lder；62.took；63.Lying；64.whom；65.are；66.a；67.tospend；68.strength；69.in；70.regularly；评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第

四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）71.Live→living；72.thought→think；73.with→in；74.my→our；75.other→another；76.Unfortu

nately→Fortunately；77.way→ways；78.→inthepeace中的the；79.→getrid后加of；80.or→and；第二节书面表达(满分25分)Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouttheuseofenvironment-fr

iendlyshoppingbagsinChina.ItneveroccurredtomethatyouhaveknownsomuchaboutChina.Well,hereissomeinformationaboutit.Plasticbagsareofgreatconveni

enceforus,butitmayalsocausewhatwecall“whitepollution.”Havingthelargestpopulationintheworld,Chinausesthemostpla

sticbagsintheworld,whichcontributestopollution.Facedwiththisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoencouragepeopletouseenvir

onment-friendlyshoppingbags,whichcanbetreatedwhentheyareofnouse,insteadofplasticones,hopingthiscaneffectivelyreducewhitepollution.Actually,Iapproveo

ftheuseofsuchbagsduetothefactthattheycannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavenaturalresources.Afterall,weshou

ldprotecttheearthsothatwehaveacleanplacetostayin.Yours,LiHua