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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（二）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内

。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准

使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ABestCookbooksforKidsfor2019BestOverall:CookingClass:57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(an

dEat!)BuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartWiththehelpofthisbest-sellingcookbook,yourkidswillbecomemastersinthekitchen!CookingClass:57FunRec

ipesKidsWillLovetoMake（andEat!）isidealforchildrenaged6to12,asitincludesdetailedexplanationsofbasiccookingtechniques,plusmorethan50kid-frien

dlyrecipes.Thisaward-winningcookbookisacomprehensiveguideforcookingnovices,explainingskillsandrecipesinkid-friendlylan

guage.BestforLearningBasics:BetterHomesandGardensNew.JuniorCookbookBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartIfyouwanttot

eachyourkidscookingterms,toolsandtechniques,youneedtheBetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This128-pagecookbookhasmorethan65kid-friendlyrecipes,an

dit'sperfectforintroducingkidsaged5to12tothewonderfulworldofcooking.Itincludesadetailedsectiononcookingterms,kitchensafety,

tools（includingpictures）,andhealthycooking.Italsoaddresseshowtomeasureingredientsandhowtoreadrecipes.BestClassic:Bet

tyCrockerfsCookbookforBoysandGirlsBuyonAmazonBuyonTargetBuyonWalmartThefirsteditionofthisclassickids'cookbookwaspublishedmorethan60

yearsago,andtheBettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirlsisstillafavoriteforkidsandadultsalike.Therecipesareidea

lforchildrenaged8to12.Thiscookbookisanauthenticreproductionoftheoriginal1957edition,whichmanybabyboomerslearnedfromthemselves!Manyolderbuyersw

ritethattheyhadthesamecookbookgrowingupandlovesharingtheclassicrecipeswiththenextgeneration.BestVegetarian

:TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKidsBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartThisvegancookbookisbestforchildrenaged6to12,anditsaimistoteachkidsabouthealthyeatingbyinvol

vingtheminthecookingprocess.Thebookfeatures60plant-basedrecipesforyoutomakewithyourfamily,includingmeals,snacks,drinksa

nddesserts.21.WhichcookbookcanbepurchasedonTarget?A.BestOverall.B.BestforLearningBasics.C.BestClassic.D.BestVegetarian.22.WhatcanweknowaboutBestforL

earningBasics?A.Itisanaward-winningcookbook.B.Itteachesthekidsaboutkitchensafety.C.Itincludes60plant-basedrecipes.D.Itwaspubl

ishedmorethan60yearsago.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBestOverallandBestVegetarian?A.Theyarebothdesignedforkids.B.Theyhaverecipesbasedonplants.C.

Theyhaverecipesforwhateveryouwant.D.Theyexplainhowtomeasureingredients.BGongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfou

nderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffil

iatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao,"Theroad

aheadwillbelong.1shallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhig

handlowforourroots,"Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,

whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillso

fChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.The

children'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedin

themusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic."LuYueming,instr

uctoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,Ik

nowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.""Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIsho

uldwritemoresongsforthem,"LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,and

theyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture/'Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.Go

ngsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalcon

fidence.24.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.B.Becaus

epeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod

.25.WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?A.Musicacademies.B.Thesupportofthegovernment.C.Primaryandsecondarysch

ools.D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.26.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.B.Shewillperformmorecon

certstopromoteChinesemusic.C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChine

sefolkmusicorancientpoems.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB.GongLinna—M

yDramatistC.MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD.ChineseMusic:Development,InstrumentsCManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourse

lvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty(丰盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugar-charged(充满糖分的)desserts,whicharenoteasilycookedath

ome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,

low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginl

ightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddelivery

platform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneating

onlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmea

t,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontr

ollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallymillennials(千禧一代),areintothem.Dinersseeitas―agreatwa

ytoavoidbloating(变胖),‖wrotetheTelegraph.―Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetitehasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,‖ZouJ

ing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroom

sandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiond

epartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.―Dietquality,notquantity(数量),isimportantforbothweightcontrolandl

ong-termwell-being,‖WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatis

fynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.28.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meat-freedishes.C.Sugar-charg

eddesserts.D.Low-calorieandhigh-fibermeals.29.Howdoestheauthorshowthepopularityoflightmeals?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.By

givingexamples.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byshowingotherpeople’sopinions.30.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoyli

ghtmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolorful.B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theycanhelppeople

controltheirweight.31.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondtolastparagraph?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.Ourea

tinghabitsshowourpersonalities.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.DNobelprize-winners,leg

endaryauthors,andfamousscientists–youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that’snotalwaysthe

case.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificantworkintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-b

ornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas―latebloomers‖–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thiside

aof―peaking‖atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates.―Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(独有地)associatedwith

youth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,‖saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthes

tudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conc

eptualandexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemacco

rdingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentifytheircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Clas

sifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthi

ngs.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldsforalongtim

e.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions.―Wh

etheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,‖saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstu

dyisn’tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativedisciplines(知识领域).Soifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don’tpanic.Yourcr

eativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarilymorecreativethanoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeac

onceptualapproachwhenthinking.C.One’screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkersh

ittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―conventional‖meanincontext?A.Easy.B.Unusual

.C.Traditional.D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallybloomintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.The

yworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptualthinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It’sdifficulttofindone

’stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresearchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresu

ccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromotherfieldsmaybemostsuccessfulintheir50s.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso，pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.

Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessprodu

ctiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.36Soyoucansignificantlymaintainyourfocusforlongerperiodsoftime.37Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whilei

t'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest（andyouremployer's）ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Some

wherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.38Infact,them

orewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefou

ndthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam.Butresearchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.39Actual

ly,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,an

dpoorersafetyoutcomes.40Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsogreatlyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincrea

seyourbrain'sproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate—to—highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourp

ersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.C.Setasidealittletimehereandthere.D.However,researchshow

stheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegat

iverewards.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasde

epindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,__41___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbefore

him.―Icanseethatsomethingis___42___you,‖hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,―I

believeIcanhelpyou.‖Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___43___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,―Takethismoney.Mee

tmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.‖Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___44___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishan

dacheckfor$500,000,___45___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!―Ican___46___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!‖he

realized.But___47___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___48___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusine

ss,hethought.Withrenewed___49___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,her

eturnedtothe___50___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___51___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___52___theche

ckandsharehissuccessstory,a___53___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.―I’msodelightedI__54___him!‖shecried.―Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___55___e

scapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.‖Andsheledtheoldmanaway___56___thearm.Thebusinessmanjus

tstoodthere,___57___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___58___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,r

ealor___59___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___60___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewe

ntafter.41.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.estimatingD.hesitating42.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusi

ng43.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.check44.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly45.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited46.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.igno

re47.A.insteadB.thereforeC.ratherD.meanwhile48.A.weaknessB.beliefC.urgeD.strength49.A.creativityB.permissionC.optim

ismD.curiosity50.A.hospitalB.companyC.streetD.park51.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed52.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD

.turnover53.A.policemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard54.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught55.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally56.A.onB.in

C.byD.at57.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited58.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned59.A.createdB.ima

ginedC.discoveredD.donated60.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastingD.newly-found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before

goingtoChina,youneedto61(brief)understandChineseculture.Takechopsticks62example,chopsticksareshapedpairsofequal-lengthsticks63havebeenusedasthetradi

tionalancientkitchenandeatingtoolsinalmostallofEastAsiaforthousandsofyears.FirstusedbytheChinese,chopstic

kslaterspreadtoothercountrieseitherthroughculturalinfluence64throughChineseimmigrant65(community).66iscommoninChinaforeveryonetousetheirow

nchopsticksforfetchingfoodfromthedishesinthecenterofthetable.Ifyouwouldprefer,forhealthreasons,servingspoonsandservingchopstickscan67(provide)forfo

odinthecenter.Don'tbe68(embarrass)byusingchopstickspoorlyornot69(use.)thematall.Themainthingisthatyouenjoyth

efood.FoodissoimportantinChineseculture,andtheChinesearesuchapracticalpeople70allaroundyouwillmostlikelybefinewith

whatevermethodyouusetoeat.Theywillbeveryimpressedifyoucanusechopsticksproficiently.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小

题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的

词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnAugust21,Iwasworki

ngonmyhomework,acompositiontitling―MyHero/Heroine‖.Istuckattheverybeginning,tryingtofigureoutwhatwouldbemyhero/heroine.Attractedbythecheersfromthel

ivingroom,Iopenedthedooronlytofindmyparentswerewatchingthevolleyballmatchesofwomen'sfinal.ThenIdecidedtotakethebreakandjoinedinthem.T

hesenseofnervousnesswasoverwhelmingasthescorewasquitecloselybetweenChinaanditsopponent.Toourdelight,Chinawonintheend.Wecouldn'thelpfeelproudasChi

nese!Thevolleyballplayershadtrainedsohardbeforeandfighttillthelastminute.Withoutdoubt,theywerenotonlymyhe

roines,andtheheroinesofChina!Istartedtowritemycomposition.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高三学生李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请著名学者GavinBlack来学校开展主题为―关于中国

传统文化对影视剧的重要影响‖的讲座，内容要点如下：1．讲座主题：传统文化对影视剧的重要影响；2．讲座对象：本校学生；3．讲座时间：10月30日上午10点；4．讲座地点：学校礼堂。注意：1．字数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考答案第二部分阅读理解

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CBA24-27BCDC28-31DADC32-35DCCD36-40CEDGA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）4

1——60ABDCABADCDBACDCCBABD第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.briefly62.for63.that/which64.or65.communities66.It67.bep

rovided68.embarrassed69.using70,that评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）71.titling→titled72.stuck前添加was/go

t73.what→who74.matches→match75.the→a76.去掉in77.closely→close78.feel→feeling79.fight→fought80.and→but第二节书面表达(满分2

5分)DearProfessorGavin,I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinXinHuaMiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,Itakethepleasureto

sincerelyinviteyoutogiveusalectureontheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureonfilmsandTVplays.Firstandforemost,thelecturewillbeheldatteno’clockonthem

orningofOctoberthe30thintheschoolhall.Inaddition,thelectureismainlyaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsinourschool.Moreover,wehave

alsoinvitedteacherstoattendthelecturetogether.Afterthelecture,weplantoholdaninteractivesession,givingstudentsmorechan

cestobroadentheirknowledge.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddeliverthelecturetous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua