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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（二）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区

域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动

，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ABestCookbooksforKidsfor2019BestOverall:CookingClass:57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(and

Eat!)BuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartWiththehelpofthisbest-sellingcookbook,yourkidswillbecomemastersinthekitchen!CookingClass:5

7FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake（andEat!）isidealforchildrenaged6to12,asitincludesdetailedexplanationsofbasiccookingtechniques,plusmorethan50kid-frie

ndlyrecipes.Thisaward-winningcookbookisacomprehensiveguideforcookingnovices,explainingskillsandrecipesinkid-friendlylanguage.BestforLe

arningBasics:BetterHomesandGardensNew.JuniorCookbookBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartIfyouwanttoteachyourkidscookingterms

,toolsandtechniques,youneedtheBetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This128-pagecookbookhasmorethan65kid-friendlyrecipes,andit'sperf

ectforintroducingkidsaged5to12tothewonderfulworldofcooking.Itincludesadetailedsectiononcookingterms,kitc

hensafety,tools（includingpictures）,andhealthycooking.Italsoaddresseshowtomeasureingredientsandhowtoreadrecipes.BestClassic:BettyCrockerfsCo

okbookforBoysandGirlsBuyonAmazonBuyonTargetBuyonWalmartThefirsteditionofthisclassickids'cookbookwaspublishedmor

ethan60yearsago,andtheBettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirlsisstillafavoriteforkidsandadultsalike.Therecipesareidealforchildrenaged8to12.Thisc

ookbookisanauthenticreproductionoftheoriginal1957edition,whichmanybabyboomerslearnedfromthemselves!Manyolderbuyerswri

tethattheyhadthesamecookbookgrowingupandlovesharingtheclassicrecipeswiththenextgeneration.BestVegetari

an:TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKidsBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartThisvegancookbookisbestforchildrenaged6to12,anditsaim

istoteachkidsabouthealthyeatingbyinvolvingtheminthecookingprocess.Thebookfeatures60plant-basedrecipe

sforyoutomakewithyourfamily,includingmeals,snacks,drinksanddesserts.21.WhichcookbookcanbepurchasedonTarget?A.BestOverall

.B.BestforLearningBasics.C.BestClassic.D.BestVegetarian.22.WhatcanweknowaboutBestforLearningBasics?A.Itisanaward-winnin

gcookbook.B.Itteachesthekidsaboutkitchensafety.C.Itincludes60plant-basedrecipes.D.Itwaspublishedmorethan60ye

arsago.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBestOverallandBestVegetarian?A.Theyarebothdesignedforkids.B.Theyhaverecipesbase

donplants.C.Theyhaverecipesforwhateveryouwant.D.Theyexplainhowtomeasureingredients.BGongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfou

nderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliated

HighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion（暗指）totheclas

sicalpoemLiSao,"Theroadaheadwillbelong.1shallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,in

dicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots,"Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,

in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberateherm

usicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsec

ondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedi

nthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic."LuYuemi

ng,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance

,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.""Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedI

shouldwritemoresongsforthem,"LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneed

contentrelatedtoChineseculture/'Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.Gong

saidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.24.Whyis

thesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.B.Becausepeoplear

eexpectedtosearchtheirroots.C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.25.

WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?A.Musicacademies.B.Thesupportofthegovernment.

C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.26.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.B.Shewillpe

rformmoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicor

ancientpoems.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB.GongLinna—MyDrama

tistC.MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD.ChineseMusic:Development,InstrumentsCManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselv

estodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty(丰盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugar-charged(充满糖分的)desserts,whicharenoteasilycooked

athome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,

low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofre

staurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.Accordingtoareportreleasedby

Meituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Hav

ingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandsp

icyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedish

esareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallymillennials(千

禧一代),areintothem.Dinersseeitas―agreatwaytoavoidbloating(变胖),‖wrotetheTelegraph.―Aftereatingseverallig

htmeals,Ifeltmyappetitehasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,‖ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shes

haredapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchang

esinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.―Dietquality,notquantity(数量),isi

mportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,‖WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfyno

tonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.28.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meat-freedishes.C.Sugar-chargeddesserts.D.Low-c

alorieandhigh-fibermeals.29.Howdoestheauthorshowthepopularityoflightmeals?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivin

gexamples.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byshowingotherpeople’sopinions.30.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuall

ycolorful.B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.31.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondtolastp

aragraph?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.Oureatinghabitsshowourpersonalities.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyea

ting.D.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.DNobelprize-winners,legendaryauthors,andfamousscientists–youmightthinkallthesepeoplewer

eborntobecreative.However,that’snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmo

stsignificantworkintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinw

ereknownas―latebloomers‖–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof―peaking‖atdifferenttimesinspi

rednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates.―Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(独有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwha

tkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,‖saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publis

hedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptualandexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion

,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheir

mostsignificantwork,toidentifytheircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox

,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Th

eseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldsforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,b

eforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions.―Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveac

onceptualorexperimentalapproach,‖saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn’tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplyt

oothercreativedisciplines(知识领域).Soifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don’tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyet

toarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarilymorecreativethanoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthin

king.C.One’screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkershittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord―conventional‖meanincontext?A.Easy.B.Unusual.C.Traditional.D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallyblo

omintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.Theyworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptu

althinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It’sdifficulttofindone’stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresea

rchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromotherfieldsmaybem

ostsuccessfulintheir50s.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourj

ob?Ifso，pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasks

thatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefme

ntalbreaks.36Soyoucansignificantlymaintainyourfocusforlongerperiodsoftime.37Settledown,supermenandwome

n.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest（andyouremployer's）ifyousticktooneto-doa

tatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.38Infact,themorewemultitask,th

elessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youma

yhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam.Butresearchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.39Actually,stu

dieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.40Youknowthecountl

essbenefitsofexercise.Italsogreatlyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrai

n'sproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate—to—highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonaland

professionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.C.Setasidealittletimehereandthere.

D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackof

sleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,__41__

_ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.―Icanseethatsomethingis___42___you,‖hesaid.Afterliste

ningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,―IbelieveIcanhelpyou.‖Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___43___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,―Taketh

ismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.‖Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___44___ashehadco

me.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___45___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmeninthe

world!―Ican___46___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!‖herealized.But___47___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgive

himthe___48___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___49___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Wi

thinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___50___withtheunca

shedcheck.Atthe___51___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___52___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a

___53___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.―I’msodelightedI__54___him!‖shecried.―Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___55___

escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.‖Andsheledtheoldmanaway___56___thearm.Thebusines

smanjuststoodthere,___57___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___58___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthem

oney,realor___59___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___60___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wonderingB.suspe

ctingC.estimatingD.hesitating42.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing43.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.check44.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quic

klyD.proudly45.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited46.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.ignore47.A.insteadB.thereforeC.ratherD.meanwhile48.A.weakness

B.beliefC.urgeD.strength49.A.creativityB.permissionC.optimismD.curiosity50.A.hospitalB.companyC.streetD.pa

rk51.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed52.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD.turnover53.A.policemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard5

4.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught55.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally56.A.onB.inC.byD.at57.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.ex

cited58.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned59.A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.donated60.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastin

gD.newly-found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforegoingtoChina,youneedto61(brief)unders

tandChineseculture.Takechopsticks62example,chopsticksareshapedpairsofequal-lengthsticks63havebeenusedasthetradit

ionalancientkitchenandeatingtoolsinalmostallofEastAsiaforthousandsofyears.FirstusedbytheChinese,chopstickslatersprea

dtoothercountrieseitherthroughculturalinfluence64throughChineseimmigrant65(community).66iscommoninChinaforeveryon

etousetheirownchopsticksforfetchingfoodfromthedishesinthecenterofthetable.Ifyouwouldprefer,forhealthreasons,servingspoonsandse

rvingchopstickscan67(provide)forfoodinthecenter.Don'tbe68(embarrass)byusingchopstickspoorlyornot69(use.)thematall.Themainthing

isthatyouenjoythefood.FoodissoimportantinChineseculture,andtheChinesearesuchapracticalpeople70allaroundyouwillmo

stlikelybefinewithwhatevermethodyouusetoeat.Theywillbeveryimpressedifyoucanusechopsticksproficiently.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分

，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）

,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnAugust21,Iwasworkingonmyhomewo

rk,acompositiontitling―MyHero/Heroine‖.Istuckattheverybeginning,tryingtofigureoutwhatwouldbemyhero/heroine.Attractedbythecheersfromthelivingroom,I

openedthedooronlytofindmyparentswerewatchingthevolleyballmatchesofwomen'sfinal.ThenIdecidedtotaketheb

reakandjoinedinthem.ThesenseofnervousnesswasoverwhelmingasthescorewasquitecloselybetweenChinaanditsopponent.Toourdelight,Chinawonintheend.Wecouldn't

helpfeelproudasChinese!Thevolleyballplayershadtrainedsohardbeforeandfighttillthelastminute.Withoutdoubt,theyweren

otonlymyheroines,andtheheroinesofChina!Istartedtowritemycomposition.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高三学生李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请著名学者

GavinBlack来学校开展主题为―关于中国传统文化对影视剧的重要影响‖的讲座，内容要点如下：1．讲座主题：传统文化对影视剧的重要影响；2．讲座对象：本校学生；3．讲座时间：10月30日上午10点；4．讲座地点：

学校礼堂。注意：1．字数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CBA24-27BCDC28-31DADC32-35DCCD36-40CEDGA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第

一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41——60ABDCABADCDBACDCCBABD第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.briefly62.for63.that/which64

.or65.communities66.It67.beprovided68.embarrassed69.using70,that评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满

分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）71.titling→titled72.stuck前添加was/got73.what→who74.matches→match75.the→a76.去掉in77.closely→close78.feel

→feeling79.fight→fought80.and→but第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearProfessorGavin,I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinXinHuaMiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,Itaketh

epleasuretosincerelyinviteyoutogiveusalectureontheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureonfilmsandTVplays.Firstandforemost,thelecturewillbeheld

atteno’clockonthemorningofOctoberthe30thintheschoolhall.Inaddition,thelectureismainlyaimedatmiddleschoolst

udentsinourschool.Moreover,wehavealsoinvitedteacherstoattendthelecturetogether.Afterthelecture,weplantoholdaninteractivesession,givingstudents

morechancestobroadentheirknowledge.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddeliverthelecturetous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,L

iHua