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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答

的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AIsitpossibletobuildmus

cleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1：Losingfatrequiresacaloricdefici

t(亏损)，whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.Fact2：Bu

ildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus(盈余)，whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscleti

ssuecanbecreated.Andit’sthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowanttobuildfigureandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderju

sthowwe’resupposedtomakeithappen?The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillpe

rfectlyresolvetheconflict，makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups：●Maleandfemalewillingtobeathlet

ic.You’repromisedto：●Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingout.Thevide

osarefollow-along.We’11alsoimmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.●Beabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.●Saveal

otoftimebytakingon-linecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!●Saveatonofmoneywith25％offattheYearEndPromotion.You’reonlyrequi

redto：●Eagernessforaperfectfigure.●Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!1．What’sthepurposeof

mentioningtheconflictofbuildingmuscleandlosingfat?A．Tobringoutthecourse.B．Toclearconfusion.C．Tostressimportan

ce.D．Towarnthedanger.2．Howmanypoundsoffatinalldoesthecoursepromisetolose?A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8.3．Whereisthetext1ikelytobetakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Awebs

ite.C．Afitnessbook.D．Abiologymagazine.BA23-year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductshehopeswillonedayreplacesingle-useplas

tic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae(水藻).Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopl

euseonceandthrowaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversity.MarinaTexisedible,toputitinanoth

erway,itcanbetastedwithoutdanger.Hughessaysitisalsostrongandstable.Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbiodegrades(生物降解)infourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsa

nddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplastictha

nfishintheworld'soceansbytheyear2050.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftintheoceans.Hughesalsow

asinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry.Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwastew

orldwideeachyear,UNofficialssay.Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnoharmtotheenvironment.

“Whydoweneedtohavehundredsofman-madepolymers(聚合体)whennaturehassomanyalreadyavailable?"sheasked.Aftermonthsof

testing,Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMa

rinaTexis“stronger,saferandmuchmoresustainable(可持续的)”thanplastic.Itisalsoeasiertobreakdown.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41,000prizemoneyasthefirstplacewinn

eroftheJamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytofurtherdeveloptheproductandwaystomassproduceit."Furtherresearchanddevelopmentwillens

urethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingleuseplasticwaste,"Dysonsaid.4．Wh

atdoweknowaboutMarinaTex?A．Itisasafeseafood.B．Itisakindofwaste.C．Itisanewkindofplastic.D．Itisasafematerialthatcanreplace

plastic.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible"inparagraph2mean?A．Useful.B．Eatable.C．Replaceable.D．Delicious.6

．WhatgetsHughestocreatMarinaTex?A．Herconcernaboutthegrowingamountofplasticinocean.B．Heroccupationalhabitoftryingoutnewthings.C．Herhopetohelpde

velopthefishingindustry.D．Herdesiretowintheprizemoney.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagrach?A．Weneedtohavehundredso

fMarinaTexavailable.B．HughesproducedMarinaTexwithoutmucheffort.C．MarinaTexwillbeagoodsolutiontoplasticwaste.D．Hughesisthefirstwinnerof

theJamesDysonAward.CIusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.WhileIdothinkthereissometruthtothat

,inthesensethatbeingagivingpersonisoneoftheultimateactsofbeingalovingperson,IcametorealizethatImustgiveto

andlovemyselffirstandforemost.Here'swhy.Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneeds.Andwhenyouar

enotmeetingyourneeds,andyoudon'ttakecareofyourself（emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually）,youcan'tbeth

ebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!Herearesomethingstoconsider.Areyouphysicallytaking

careofyourself?Doyounourishyourselfwiththerightfoods?Doyougetenoughsleepandexercise?Areyouatahealthyweight,andontopofyourc

heck-ups?Ifnot,Ibetyourenergyislow,you'retiredandstressed,andyourconfidenceisn'tthehighest（becauseyouprobablydon'tfeelyou

rbest）.Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you'rehappywithwhatyouseeinthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.

Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?Ashumans,we'resocomplexandhavingupsanddownsisnormal.Butingeneral,assesswhereyoustandemoti

onally.Ifit'sinahealthyplaceandyoucanmanageyouremotionsinahealthyway-great!Butifyouself-soothe（自我安慰）indestructivewaysandhavea

negativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thate

nergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.How'syourspirituality?Inthissense,spiritualityisa

bouthavinganultimatepurposeandbeingintunewithyourtrueself.Doyouwakeupeverydayexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout,andhavegratitudefora

lltheabundanceyoualreadyhave?Ifnot,youmaynotbelisteningandlivingtowhatyourhearttrulydesires.Livingthiswayl

ongterm,mayaffecttheessence（本质）ofyourinnerbeingand,inturn,maynotallowyoutoshowupyourverybestfortheworld.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbediff

iculttoputyourhealthandwell-beingfirstwhenlifeisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthink

ofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.Moveyourbodyin

awaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.8．Which

ofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．PutOthersAboveYourselfB．KeepingPhysicallyHealthyC．MeetingYourOwnDemandsD．TakingGoodCareofYo

urself9．Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeconcludedthat.A．onlyifyouareatyourbestcanyouloveyourlovedonesbestB．ifontopofyourhealthindex,you'retiredandstress

edC．beingkindtoyourselfmeansbeingcrueltoothersD．physicalhealthismoreimportantthanmentalhealth10．Keepingspirituallyhealthymeans.A．dissatisfactionwi

thwhatyouhaveB．wakingupintimeeverydayC．showingupyourbestfortheworldD．agreeingwithyourtrueself11．Whichofthefol

lowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．DLikemostpeople,youhaveprobablylostcountofthenumberofperfect-lookingshoesyouhavethrownawaysimpl

ybecausetherubbersoles(橡胶鞋底)arebroken.Inadditiontotheexpense,itisalsoharmfultoourenvironment.Now,thankstoarevolutionaryself-healing3-Dprinted

rubbermaterial,brokenshoesolesmaybeathingofthepast.Themagicalpolymer(聚合物)isdevelopedbytheresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCalif

ornia’s(USC)andtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn).Theteam,ledbyUSCAssistantProfessorQimingWang,createditthr

oughaprocesscalledphotopolymerization,whichuseslighttosolidifytheliquidusedtocreate3-Dprintedplastic.Theresearchersfoundt

hataddingtherightamountofoxidant(氧化剂)totheliquidallowedthe3-Dpolymertoheal(愈合)withoutslowingdownthehardeningprocess.“Whenwegradually

increasetheoxidant,theself-healingbehaviorbecomesstronger,butthephotopolymerizationbehaviorbecomesweaker,”explainedWang.“Therei

scompetitionbetweenthesetwobehaviors.”Theteam,whopublishedthefindingsinthejournalNPGAsiaMaterialsonFebruary1st,2019,s

tatethattherepairtimecanbereducedbyincreasingtheroomtemperature.“Ifyoujustputabrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature,therubberwi

llhealitselfinsixtoeighthours,”Wangsaid.“Ifyouapplyheatatmaybe60℃,thatexpeditesthehealingprocesstoabouttwohours.”Giventhemater

ialshugepotential,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatWangandhisteamhavebeenapproachedbyseveralshoe-makingcompanieseagertobethefirsttousethetechnology

,whichisstillintheearlystages.Onceperfected,thescientistsalsohopetoapplythetechniquetohardplasticsthatcanbeusedtocreateself-healingto

ys,electronics,vehicleparts,and,ifWanghashisway,eventires.12．Howdotheresearchersmake3-Dprintedplasticself-heal?A．Bychangingtheamountofl

ightused.B．Byraisingthetemperatureatwhichitisused.C．Byincreasingthehardeningspeedoftheliquid.D．Byaddingtheproperamount

ofoxidanttotheliquid.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thecreationof3-Dprintedplasticdoesn’tneedlight.B．Thesurroundingtempera

turedeterminesthespeedofhealing.C．Manyshoemakingcompaniesgottherighttousethetechnology.D．Throwingawaybrokenshoesoleshasbeenathin

gofthepast.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedites”mean?A．Strengthens.B．Delays.C．Accelerates.D．Worsen

s.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Self-healingshoesmaybeinourfuture.B．3-Dprintingtechnologymakesadifference.C．Self-healin

gtechnologywillservemanyfields.D．Arevolutionofrubbersoleshaschangedourlife.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrain

s.___16___Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.Sleeplikeaholidaymak

erSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?___17___Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingprob

lemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’ZZZs—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getm

oving___18___Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappy

hormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.___19___Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeupt

heholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,l

essdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofd

iscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.___20___Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadr

inkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.A

bitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesurey

ouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.

G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryears,Ihadsufferedfromdepression.Ineverseemedtobehappywithmylife,especiallywhen

I21ittosomeoneelse's.IfrequentlyfeltIwasnotlivinguptoeithermyown22ortheworldsexpectations.Then,theweekbeforeT

hanksgiving,everychairinthechurchhasapaperbagunderneath.Allwereexpectedtopickupone23andtakethemtoagrocerystoreandfillthemwithsome

basicfooditemstobe24tolocalchanty.Then,attheevening,ateamofvolunteersplacedallthe25bags,offoodatthefrontofthechurch.Includedinthee

ventwasasheetwith26,askingustothinkof100thingswewerethankfulfor.Thiswasa(n）27tohelpusfocusongratitude.28Iheardsomekidsnexttome29eachothertos

eewhocouldfillinall100thefastest.My30naturepushedmetofillinblankswithany31inmylifethatIwasthankfulfor.Tomyown32,Ifilledinthelistinfourminutes.ThenI

joinedtheothers33thebagsaccordingtotheircategoriesbeforetheyweredonatedtothe34.Onedaynotlongafterward,Ifoundmys

elfsinkingintomy35depressionwhenIrememberedthe36.Itookitoutandreadthroughitand37thatnotonlydidIhavealottobethankfulforbutthatthethingsIha

dwrittenonthatlist38mytalents,hobbies,faith,andpeoplewhohadgreatly39me.40tohaveanattitudeofgratitudeh

asmadememorethanhappyandfilledmewithjoy.21．A．introducedB．comparedC．exposedD．applied22．A．achievementB．natureC．poten

tialD．patience23．A．randomlyB．regularlyC．alternativelyD．considerately24．A．returnedB．issuedC．allocatedD．donated25．

A．circulatedB．addressedC．filledD．supplied26．A．creditsB．blanksC．inspirationsD．suggestions27．A．celebrationB．amusement

C．communicationD．exercise28．A．AccidentallyB．FurthermoreC．OtherwiseD．Necessarily29．A．remindB．challengeC．supportD．observe30．A．sympatheticB．creative

C．competitiveD．contradictory31．A．situationB．chanceC．promotionD．awareness32．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．adv

antageD．astonishment33．A．distributingB．clarifyingC．sortingD．decorating34．A．richB．needyC．specialD．worried35．A．guiltyB．familiarC．temporaryD．a

pparent36．A．listB．activityC．motivationD．report37．A．pretendedB．claimedC．imaginedD．realized38．A．ruledoutB．droppedout

C．broughtoutD．workedout39．A．surprisedB．touchedC．promisedD．concerned40．A．ChoosingB．OfferingC．DemandingD．Declin

ing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoyoupullyourselfoutofbedeverymorning41．(go)toworkorschool?Knowingwhatmotivates,youcanh

elpyoufindmeaninginyourworkandfocusonyourgoals.Expertshavemanywaysofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbe

causepeoplecareaboutsomanydifferentthings.Somemotivationssuchasmoneyandpraiseareexternal(外部的).Bosses42．(

usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployeestosparenoeffortsintheirwork.Othermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglikeone'sworkisimpor

tant,43．(come)fromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseare44．(reliable)thanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingst

hatcanneverbetakenaway.Sincethereare45．largenumberofexistingmotivations,46．isimportanttoknowwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.Tryingtomotiv

ateyourselfinawaythatisn't47．(attract)toyouwillmakeitdifficulttoconvinceyourselftowork.When48．(choose)acareer,youshouldthinkaboutw

hatmotivatesyouandmakesome49．(decision)accordingly.Ifyouaremotivatedbyovercomingchallenges,lookforacareer50．youcancontinuallyfight

togettoahigherlevel.Whenyouknowwhatmotivatesyou,youwillbeabletomotivateyourselftodothethingsnecessarytosucceed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题

1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillneverforgetthatattheageof12Iwa

saskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAnUnforgettableExperiencebeforethewholeclass!HowterribleshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat.Ihadnochoice

butprepareforit,though.First,Idraftedthespeech,whichwaseasy.Butthehardestpartliesinmyoralpresentation.T

herealmomentbeganasIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstrembledandmymindblank.Butmylistenerwerewaitingpatiently.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,giv

ingoutmyspeechfluently.Afterwhichseemedtobeages,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfeardis

appeared.Actuallywithyourconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobethegreatspeaker.Lookingatback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonthewaytosuc

cessisfear.Overcomeit,oryouwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.写

信目的；2.个人或社会能做的事情；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,_________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3ADB4-7DBAC8-11DADC12-15DBCA1

6-20FCGAE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）21-25BCADC26-30BDABC.31-35ADCBB36-40ADCBA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．tog

o42．usually43．come44．morereliable45．a46．it47．attractive48．choosing49．decisions50．where评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复

数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）51.terrible→terribly52.prepare前加to53.lies→lay54.trembled→tre

mbling55.listener→listeners56.which→what57.your→my58.the→a59.删除at60.or→and第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearEditor,I’mwritingtoexpressmyco

ncernaboutthelifeofthesenior.It’sagoodideaforusstudentstovisitseniorsatweekendstokeepthemcompany,fromwhomwecanbenefitalotatthesametime.Besides,wec

anorganizesomeactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandtraveling,thusenablingthemtoleadamoresociallyactivelife.What’smore,convenienceshould

beprovidedinpublicplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.Caringfortheelderlyisatraditionalvirtue,whichwillcontributet

onotonlyahappyfamilybutalsoaharmonioussociety.Therefore,let’sdosomethingtomakeadifference.Yours,LiHua