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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和

涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AIsitpossibletob

uildmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1：Losingfatrequiresacaloricdefic

it(亏损)，whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.Fact2：Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurpl

us(盈余)，whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.Andit’sthisrealizationthatleadsthose

ofuswhowanttobuildfigureandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderjusthowwe’resupposedtomakeithappen?The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessional

lydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict，makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefa

t.Targetedgroups：●Maleandfemalewillingtobeathletic.You’repromisedto：●Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekee

pgivingwhileworkingout.Thevideosarefollow-along.We’11alsoimmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.●Beabletolosetwopounds

offatperweekandgetsuperfit.●Savealotoftimebytakingon-linecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!●Saveatonofmoneywith25％of

fattheYearEndPromotion.You’reonlyrequiredto：●Eagernessforaperfectfigure.●Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuper

Fitnessbyclickinghere!1．What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheconflictofbuildingmuscleandlosingfat?A．Tobringoutthe

course.B．Toclearconfusion.C．Tostressimportance.D．Towarnthedanger.2．Howmanypoundsoffatinalldoesthecoursepromisetolose?A．2.B．4.C．6.

D．8.3．Whereisthetext1ikelytobetakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Awebsite.C．Afitnessbook.D．Abiologymagazine.BA23-year-oldBritishwomanh

asinventedaproductshehopeswillonedayreplacesingle-useplastic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae(水藻).Itcouldbeusedtor

eplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopleuseonceandthrowaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniver

sity.MarinaTexisedible,toputitinanotherway,itcanbetastedwithoutdanger.Hughessaysitisalsostrongandstable.Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbiodegrades(生物降

解)infourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrow

ingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld'soceansbytheyear2050.TheUn

itedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftintheoceans.Hughesalsowasinves

tigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry.Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear,UNofficialssay.Examin

ingfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnoharmtotheenv

ironment.“Whydoweneedtohavehundredsofman-madepolymers(聚合体)whennaturehassomanyalreadyavailable?"sheasked.Aftermonthsof

testing,Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMarinaTexis“stro

nger,saferandmuchmoresustainable(可持续的)”thanplastic.Itisalsoeasiertobreakdown.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41,000prizemoneyasthefi

rstplacewinneroftheJamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytofurtherdeveloptheproductandwaystomassproduceit."Fu

rtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingleuseplast

icwaste,"Dysonsaid.4．WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTex?A．Itisasafeseafood.B．Itisakindofwaste.C．Itisanewkindofplastic.D．Itisasafemateria

lthatcanreplaceplastic.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible"inparagraph2mean?A．Useful.B．Eatable.C．Replaceable.D．Delicious.6．WhatgetsHughes

tocreatMarinaTex?A．Herconcernaboutthegrowingamountofplasticinocean.B．Heroccupationalhabitoftryingoutnewthings.C．Herhop

etohelpdevelopthefishingindustry.D．Herdesiretowintheprizemoney.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagrach?A．Weneedt

ohavehundredsofMarinaTexavailable.B．HughesproducedMarinaTexwithoutmucheffort.C．MarinaTexwillbeagoodsolutiontoplasticwaste.D．Hughesi

sthefirstwinneroftheJamesDysonAward.CIusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.WhileIdothinkther

eissometruthtothat,inthesensethatbeingagivingpersonisoneoftheultimateactsofbeingalovingperson,IcametorealizethatImustgivetoandlov

emyselffirstandforemost.Here'swhy.Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneeds.An

dwhenyouarenotmeetingyourneeds,andyoudon'ttakecareofyourself（emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually）,

youcan'tbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!Herearesomethingstoconsider.Arey

ouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourishyourselfwiththerightfoods?Doyougetenoughsleepandexercise?Ar

eyouatahealthyweight,andontopofyourcheck-ups?Ifnot,Ibetyourenergyislow,you'retiredandstressed,andyourconfidencei

sn'tthehighest（becauseyouprobablydon'tfeelyourbest）.Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you'rehappywithw

hatyouseeinthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?Ashumans,we'resocomplex

andhavingupsanddownsisnormal.Butingeneral,assesswhereyoustandemotionally.Ifit'sinahealthyplaceandyoucanmanageyouremotionsinahealthyway-great

!Butifyouself-soothe（自我安慰）indestructivewaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.

Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.How'sy

ourspirituality?Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthavinganultimatepurposeandbeingintunewithyourtrueself.Doyouwake

upeverydayexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout,andhavegratitudeforalltheabundanceyoualreadyhave?Ifnot,youmay

notbelisteningandlivingtowhatyourhearttrulydesires.Livingthiswaylongterm,mayaffecttheessence（本质）ofyourinnerbei

ngand,inturn,maynotallowyoutoshowupyourverybestfortheworld.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbedifficulttoputyourhealthandwell-beingfirstwhenli

feisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimprov

eyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.Movey

ourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.8．Whichofthefol

lowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．PutOthersAboveYourselfB．KeepingPhysicallyHealthyC．MeetingYourOwnDemandsD．TakingGoodCareofYourself9．Ac

cordingtothepassage,itcanbeconcludedthat.A．onlyifyouareatyourbestcanyouloveyourlovedonesbestB．ifontopofyourheal

thindex,you'retiredandstressedC．beingkindtoyourselfmeansbeingcrueltoothersD．physicalhealthismoreimportantthanmentalhealth10．Keepi

ngspirituallyhealthymeans.A．dissatisfactionwithwhatyouhaveB．wakingupintimeeverydayC．showingupyourbestfortheworldD．agreeingwithyourtruese

lf11．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．DLikemostpeople,youhaveprobablylostcountofthenumberofperfect-lookingshoesyouha

vethrownawaysimplybecausetherubbersoles(橡胶鞋底)arebroken.Inadditiontotheexpense,itisalsoharmfultoourenvi

ronment.Now,thankstoarevolutionaryself-healing3-Dprintedrubbermaterial,brokenshoesolesmaybeathingofth

epast.Themagicalpolymer(聚合物)isdevelopedbytheresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)andtheUniversity

ofConnecticut(UConn).Theteam,ledbyUSCAssistantProfessorQimingWang,createditthroughaprocesscalledphotopolymerization,whichuseslight

tosolidifytheliquidusedtocreate3-Dprintedplastic.Theresearchersfoundthataddingtherightamountofoxidant(氧化剂)totheliquidallowedthe3-Dpolymertoheal(

愈合)withoutslowingdownthehardeningprocess.“Whenwegraduallyincreasetheoxidant,theself-healingbehaviorbecomesstronger,butthephotopo

lymerizationbehaviorbecomesweaker,”explainedWang.“Thereiscompetitionbetweenthesetwobehaviors.”Theteam,whopublishedthefindingsinthejournalNPGAsiaMate

rialsonFebruary1st,2019,statethattherepairtimecanbereducedbyincreasingtheroomtemperature.“Ifyoujustputabrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature,therub

berwillhealitselfinsixtoeighthours,”Wangsaid.“Ifyouapplyheatatmaybe60℃,thatexpeditesthehealingprocesstoabouttwohours.”Giventhematerialsh

ugepotential,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatWangandhisteamhavebeenapproachedbyseveralshoe-makingcompanie

seagertobethefirsttousethetechnology,whichisstillintheearlystages.Onceperfected,thescientistsalsohopetoapplythetechniquetohardplasticsthatcanbeusedt

ocreateself-healingtoys,electronics,vehicleparts,and,ifWanghashisway,eventires.12．Howdotheresearchersmake3-Dprintedplasticself-

heal?A．Bychangingtheamountoflightused.B．Byraisingthetemperatureatwhichitisused.C．Byincreasingthehardeningspeedoftheliquid.D

．Byaddingtheproperamountofoxidanttotheliquid.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thecreationof3-Dprintedplasticdoesn’tneedlight.B．Thesur

roundingtemperaturedeterminesthespeedofhealing.C．Manyshoemakingcompaniesgottherighttousethetechnology.D．Thr

owingawaybrokenshoesoleshasbeenathingofthepast.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedites”mean?A．Strengthens.B．Delays.C．Ac

celerates.D．Worsens.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Self-healingshoesmaybeinourfuture

.B．3-Dprintingtechnologymakesadifference.C．Self-healingtechnologywillservemanyfields.D．Arevolutionofrubbersoleshaschangedourlife.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesand

strains.___16___Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.Sleepli

keaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?___17___Toresetyoursleepp

attern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’ZZZs—justasyouwouldonho

liday.Getmoving___18___Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappy

hormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.___19___Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeupthehol

idayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.Beat

ouristinyourowncityPartoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.___20___Atweek

ends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwil

lgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightne

edtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownth

atvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.第三部

分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryears,Ihadsufferedf

romdepression.Ineverseemedtobehappywithmylife,especiallywhenI21ittosomeoneelse's.IfrequentlyfeltIwasnotlivinguptoeithermyown22o

rtheworldsexpectations.Then,theweekbeforeThanksgiving,everychairinthechurchhasapaperbagunderneath.Allwereexpectedtopickupone23andtakethe

mtoagrocerystoreandfillthemwithsomebasicfooditemstobe24tolocalchanty.Then,attheevening,ateamofvolunteersplace

dallthe25bags,offoodatthefrontofthechurch.Includedintheeventwasasheetwith26,askingustothinkof100thingswewere

thankfulfor.Thiswasa(n）27tohelpusfocusongratitude.28Iheardsomekidsnexttome29eachothertoseewhocouldfillinall100thefastest.My30nat

urepushedmetofillinblankswithany31inmylifethatIwasthankfulfor.Tomyown32,Ifilledinthelistinfourminutes.ThenIjoinedtheothers33thebagsaccordingtotheirc

ategoriesbeforetheyweredonatedtothe34.Onedaynotlongafterward,Ifoundmyselfsinkingintomy35depressionwhenIrememberedthe36.Itookitoutandreadthroughi

tand37thatnotonlydidIhavealottobethankfulforbutthatthethingsIhadwrittenonthatlist38mytalents,hobbies,faith,andpeoplewhohadgreatly39me.40tohave

anattitudeofgratitudehasmadememorethanhappyandfilledmewithjoy.21．A．introducedB．comparedC．exposedD．applie

d22．A．achievementB．natureC．potentialD．patience23．A．randomlyB．regularlyC．alternativelyD．considerately24．A．retur

nedB．issuedC．allocatedD．donated25．A．circulatedB．addressedC．filledD．supplied26．A．creditsB．blanksC．inspirationsD．suggestions

27．A．celebrationB．amusementC．communicationD．exercise28．A．AccidentallyB．FurthermoreC．OtherwiseD．Necessarily29．A．remindB．challengeC．supportD．observe30

．A．sympatheticB．creativeC．competitiveD．contradictory31．A．situationB．chanceC．promotionD．awareness32．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．advantage

D．astonishment33．A．distributingB．clarifyingC．sortingD．decorating34．A．richB．needyC．specialD．worried35．A．guiltyB．familiarC．temporary

D．apparent36．A．listB．activityC．motivationD．report37．A．pretendedB．claimedC．imaginedD．realized38．A．ruledoutB．droppedoutC．broughtoutD．workedo

ut39．A．surprisedB．touchedC．promisedD．concerned40．A．ChoosingB．OfferingC．DemandingD．Declining第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoyoupullyourselfoutofbedeverymorning41．(go)toworkorschool?Knowingwhatmotivates,youcanhelpyoufindmeaning

inyourworkandfocusonyourgoals.Expertshavemanywaysofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbecausepeople

careaboutsomanydifferentthings.Somemotivationssuchasmoneyandpraiseareexternal(外部的).Bosses42．(usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployeestosparenoeffortsin

theirwork.Othermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglikeone'sworkisimportant,43．(come)fromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseare44．(rel

iable)thanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingsthatcanneverbetakenaway.Sincethereare45．largenumberofexistingmotivations,46．isimportanttokno

wwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.Tryingtomotivateyourselfinawaythatisn't47．(attract)toyouwillmakeitdifficulttoconvinceyourselft

owork.When48．(choose)acareer,youshouldthinkaboutwhatmotivatesyouandmakesome49．(decision)accordingly.Ifyouaremotivatedbyovercomingchallenges,l

ookforacareer50．youcancontinuallyfighttogettoahigherlevel.Whenyouknowwhatmotivatesyou,youwillbeabletomotivateyourse

lftodothethingsnecessarytosucceed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10

处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillneverforgetthatattheageof12IwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAnUnforgettableExperiencebeforethewholeclass!Howterrible

shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat.Ihadnochoicebutprepareforit,though.First,Idraftedthespeech,whichwaseasy.Butthehardestpartliesinmyoralpresentat

ion.TherealmomentbeganasIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstrembledandmymindblank.Butmylistenerwerewaitingpatiently.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmy

speechfluently.Afterwhichseemedtobeages,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfeardisappeared.

Actuallywithyourconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobethegreatspeaker.Lookingatback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonthewaytosuccessisfear.Overcomeit,oryo

uwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人或社会能做的事情；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数

100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,__________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3ADB4-7

DBAC8-11DADC12-15DBCA16-20FCGAE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）21-25BCADC26-30BDABC.31-35ADCBB36-40ADCBA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）41．togo42．usually43．come44．morereliable45．a46．it47．attractive48．choosing49．decisions50．where评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完

全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）51.terrible→terribly52.prepare前加to53.lies→lay54.trembled→

trembling55.listener→listeners56.which→what57.your→my58.the→a59.删除at60.or→and第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearEditor,I’mwritingtoexpressmyconcernabo

utthelifeofthesenior.It’sagoodideaforusstudentstovisitseniorsatweekendstokeepthemcompany,fromwhomwecanbenefitalotat

thesametime.Besides,wecanorganizesomeactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandtraveling,thusenablingthemtoleadamoresociallyactivelife.Wha

t’smore,convenienceshouldbeprovidedinpublicplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.Caringfortheelderlyisatraditiona

lvirtue,whichwillcontributetonotonlyahappyfamilybutalsoaharmonioussociety.Therefore,let’sdosomethingtomakeadifference.Yours,LiHua