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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案

后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案

无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AWhateverholiday

youcelebrate,onethingisforsure—you'llfindeventsforchildrenonLongIslandthroughoutthemonthofDecember.Fromholidayperformancestocrafts,l

ightshows,Santabreakfastsandmore,herearesomeofourfavorites.TheMagicalPolarExpressFamiliestravelviatrol

ley(有轨电车)to"TheNorthPole",atop-secretspotwherefamiliescangrabhotcocoaandcookiesthenmeetSantaandothercharacters(forabout30minutes)beforeretur

ningtopointsofdeparture.Trolleyridesfeaturemusicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearingisencouraged；photo-takingisfree.TrolleydepartsfromAll-StarBow

linginRiverheadandTheOmniHamptonJitneyTerminalinSouthampton；7pm-9:30pmFridays?Saturdays,Sundaysrunningthr

oughDec23(additionaltimemaybeavailable；arrive30minutesinadvance).ACharlieBrownChristmasCharlieBrownandhisfriendslearnwhatthetruemeanin

gofChristmasisinthistouchingplay.StayforphotoswithSantaandMrsClausandmakeaholidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3pmD

ec21,23pmDec27attheNYCBTheatreatWestbury,960BrushHollowRoad,WestburyLongIslandFestivalofTreesThe28thannualLongIs

landFestivalofTreestakesplaceatCradleofAviationMuseum(CharlesLindberghBlvd.,GardenCity).Itfeaturesdisplayofdesigners,decora

tedtrees,costumedcharactersfrom10am-6pmNov24-25and10am-5pmNov26.ImaginationMoversReindeerPartyTheEmmyAward-

winningrockbandforfamiliesisthrowingaReindeerPartyforLongIsland.Comeandlistentotheirpositivehitsongs,withatouchofholida

ycheerandsongsinthemix.Price:$15foradults,$10forchildrenaged2to12,freeforages1andyounger；ticketsavailableinadvanc

eatcradleofoliation,org.21.Atwhicheventcanthevisitorsenjoyaplay?A.TheMagicalPolarExpress.B.ACharlieBrownChristmas.C.L

ongIslandFestivalofTrees.D.ImaginationMoversReindeerParty.22.WhatcanthevisitorsdoatTheMagicalPolarExpress?A.Goontrolleyrides

.B.Enjoytheliveconcert.C.Learnphotographyforfree.D.Experiencetraditionalcrafts.23.Howmuchshouldamoth

erwith10-year-oldtwinspaytoattendtheReindeerParty?A.$34.B.$35.C.$50.D.$54.BIvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonab

icyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeature

sNapoleon.NapoleonpickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone（王位）asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbais

beautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Ver

yearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervalu

ablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyBCandwereminingtheisland.

TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturytotheni

neteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.Iwaseagertovisithi

shouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepa

laceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn'ttroubl

edmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeni

nghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放的)conqueror'sanxioust

houghts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.Napoleonspentonl

ytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictoriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.24.Whatdidtheauthordoforthevisitto

Elba?A.HedidsomeresearchonElba.B.HearrangedtransportationtoElba.C.HebookedaccommodationonElba.D.HeplannedbicyclingroutesonElba.25.Whomightbetheea

rliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?A.Napoleonandhisarmy.B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.C.Romans.D.Dorians.26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ensc

onced"inparagraph4?A.Hurt.B.Settled.C.Treated.D.Limited.27.Whatcametotheauthor'smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon'sgardens?A.Beautiful

surroundings.B.Terriblelivingconditions.C.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.CThehisto

ryofsteampowergoesallthewaybacktothe1700s.Atthetime,steamwasmainlyusedtopowermanydifferentmachinesandhelpedfueltheIndustrial

Revolution.Overtheyears,steamwasreplacedbyotherfuelsystemstopowereverythingfromhomestocarsandindustrialequipment.Now,someAm

ericanscientistsaredevelopingsteampowerforoneoftoday'smosthighlytechnicalactivities?spaceexploration.Thescientistsaredevelopingandtestingaspacerobo

tmodelnamedTheWorldIsNotEnough,whichtheycallWINEforshort.Thespacecraftisdesignedtotravelrepeatedlybetweenspacerockscalledaster

oidsandplanetsthroughoutthesolarsystem.Thespacecraftisdesignedtolandonthesespaceobjects.Ithastoolstosearchforandcollectwaterthatm

ightbebelowthesurface.WINEcanthenheatthewatertocreatesteamtopowerthespacecrafttoitsnextspacestop.WINEisequippedto

gatherandusesolarenergyaswell.ThecompanyHoneybeeRoboticsbuiltthemodelthattheresearchersrecentlytested.TheUCFteampro

videdareproductionofasteroidmaterialforthetest,aswellascomputermodelingusedtodesignWINE.PhilMetzgerisaplanetary(行星的)researchscient

istatUCF.Beforejoiningtheuniversity,hespentnearly30yearsworkingattheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Hewo

rkedthreeyearsonthelatestproject,developingthetechnologynecessaryforcreatingaworkingmodel.Metzgersaidinastatementthetestwasasuccessfuldemonstrat

ionofthespacecraft'sabilities.Hereporteditwasabletodigintothesimulatedasteroidmaterialandcollectwater.Itthenproducedsteamfue

lthatpermittedthespacecrafttocompleteitsownlaunch.MetzgersaidWINEspacecraftcouldkeeptravelingtomanydifferentasteroidsandplanets.Theycou

ldcarryoutexperimentsbeforerefuelingandlaunchingtothenextstop.Hesaidsuchexplorationactivitiescouldbe

carriedoutanywherethereiswaterandtherightgravitationalconditions.Thescientistsbelievethetechnologycouldopenuplimitlessspaceexploratio

n.Currently,interplanetaryspaceexplorationtripsmustendwhenthespacecraftrunsoutoffuel.28.Whatwassteammainlyus

edtopowerinthe1700s?A.Cars.B.Homes.C.Differentmachines.D.Electricalequipment.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWINE?A.It'sashortspacerobot.B.Itcanfinda

ndcollectwater.C.It'sanon-stopspacecraft.D.Itisonlypoweredbysteam.30.WhatdoweknowaboutPhilMetzger?A.HethoughthighlyofthetestofWINE.B.Hesp

ent30yearsdevelopingthespacecraft.C.Hethoughtspaceexplorationcouldbedoneanywhere.D.Hewasaplanetaryresearc

hscientistbeforejoiningUCF.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Aspacerobotwillbedevelopedandtested.B.Steamplaysanimportantroleineveryfiel

d.C.Anewly-madespacecraftneverrunsoutoffuel.D.Steampowerwillbeusedforspaceexploration.DIt'snaturalforpar

entstowanttopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraisecouldactuallybackfire,accordingtoNewScience.Inthestudy,researchersatMichiganState

Universitylookedat123childrenwhowereabout7.Theteamassessed(评估)thechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada"growthminds

et"(believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter),ora"fixedmindset"(believingthatyourintelligenceisunabletochange).They

thenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Basedonthedatatheycollected,th

eresearchersconcludedthatchildrenwitha"growthmindset"weremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,

andinturnweremorelikelytoimprovetheirperformancebypayingcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.Whilepreviousresea

rchhasshownthatpeoplewitha“fixedmindset"don'twanttoadmitthey'vemadeamistake,thisstudyfoundthatchildrenwithafixedmind

setwereableto"bounceback"aftermakinganerror,butonlyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistake."Themainimplication(暗

示)hereisthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontoourmistakesandusethemasopportunitiestolearn,"studyauthorHansSchrodertold

ScienceDaily.Forparents,thelessonsareclear；IfachildhandsyouanA+test,don'tsay,"You'resosmart!“Insteadsay,"Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or"Youclea

rlymasteredthismaterial—waytogo!"Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.Second,focusonusingerrorstoworktogetherandlearn."Manyparentsandteach

ersavoidaddressingchildren'smistakes,tellingthem'It'sOK,you'llgetitthenexttime，,withoutgivingthemtheopportunitytofigureoutwh

atwentwrong,"DrSchrodersays."Instead,it'sbettertoreassurethechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigu

reoutwhereandhowtheymadethemistakes.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"backfire"inparagraph1?A.Makealoudnoise.B.Leaveagoodi

mpression.C.Haveanoppositeresult.D.Produceanexplosion.33.Accordingtothetext,whichmeansa“growthmindset"?A.Marybelieveshermistake

saremadebychance.B.Tommanagestocorrecteverymistakebyheart.C.Johnkeepsanideathathehasagoodgiftforstudying.D.LilythinksshecangetA+withoutanyeffort.34

.Ifyourchildrengetthebestmarksinatest,youshould___.A.praisethemwithsomedeliciousfoodandmoneyB.remarkthemtobeclevererthanotherstudentsC.con

firmtheireffortthattheyhadmadeforthetestD.believethattheyarehonestandsmart35.Whatshouldparentsdowiththechild'smistakesacc

ordingtoDrSchroder?A.Avoidtalkingwiththechildaboutthemistakes.B.Comparehis/hermistakeswithothers'andcriticizehim/her.C.Ignorethemistakesandbelieve

he/shewilldobetter.D.Analyzethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIh

avelivedthatway.36IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheIntern

et.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet.IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.37I’llgototheoffice?Thelibrary,thecoffeeshop

,orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.38Ilogon（登录）towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures?ButIgoonth

eInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverFmontheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmea

ndmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.39Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk

.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythought

sareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.40Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatf

irst»butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolI

usetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.Si

nceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipsonusingtheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.Itendedupbeing

themostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaverecentlybeenreflectingonthesecretofouronlinesuccess.Thiswebsitehas

nowbeenin41forovertwelveyearsandwhenmyeldestsonJeremy42theidea,Iwasn'tsurethatattheageof69,Iwouldbeableto43stronginteres

t,ormaintaintheoutputofreadablematerials44tofillthepages!Iamdelightedtosaythatat80,myenthusiasmremainsandwiththe45fromanumbero

ffriendsinthestorytellingandmagiccommunities,Iamnow46thenextlevel.Imustatthispoint—sayabig"Thank,you!"toourwebhostKenEvoyatSiteBuildit!Hehas

supportedusfromtheverybeginningwith47helpandadviceandmuchofthe48foroursuccess.Myintentionfromthestartwasto49amaga

zinestylepresentationthatwasentertaining,anduser-friendly.Thename"TheStorytellingResourceCentre"haskeptme50andonmytoes!Outofcuriosi

ty,we51theAlexaTrafficRatingswebsite.Wediscoveredtoouramazementand52thatwewereamongthetop1%ofwebsites53worldwide!Thi

swasalmost54duetoSiteBuildIt!andtheadvicewereceivedfromthem.Thoseofyouwhohavebeen55visitorsoverthelastfewyearsnoticedthosewell-o

rganisedpageswiththewebhost's56Thesuccesswasimmediate!We57toreceiveup-to-the-minuteadvicefromthemandwearenowoneofthemostvisitedstorytellingwebsites!5

8,SiteBuiltit!hostsawonderfulforumwhereeveryoneiswelcomed.AtYOUROWNwebsite,giveyourselfarealchancetopresentyourself.Ifyoucreateor

59some-thing,youwillmake60money!Youwon'tbedisappointed!41.A.dangerB.existenceC.dilemmaD.power42.A.consideredB.confusedC.followedD.suggested43.A.g

rowB.arouseC.keepD.catch44.A.requiredB.designedC.passedD.supported45.A.advertisementB.attractionC.promotion

D.encouragement46.A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.holdingfastto47.A.voluntaryB.valuableC.individualD.medical48.A.focusB.r

easonC.creditD.part49.A.giveB.directC.communicateD.ensure50.A.disappointedB.discouragedC.amusedD.motivated51.A.approachedB.acc

essedC.receivedD.connected52.A.delightB.surpriseC.sorrowD.anger53.A.troubledB.builtC.visitedD.hosted54.A.heavilyB.entirelyC.slight

lyD.seriously55.A.seasonalB.casualC.rareD.regular56.A.informationB.directionC.intentionD.education57.A.startB.refuseC.continueD.offer5

&A.InadditionB.InadvanceC.ForfreeD.Forexample59.A.editB.comfortC.transformD.improve60.A.easyB.personalC.goodD.s

mall第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,itisnotrarethatpeoplemaylosetheirjobs,soitisperhapsthetimetocon

sidertheexperienceofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings？Well,61.(lose)ajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwayscausessadness.Ifyou’vel

ostajob,thefirstfeelingisoftenthatof62.(disappoint).Thedaysseem63.(be)gettinglongerandthetimebecomes64.(hard)tofi

llin.Somepeoplemay65.(have)difficultyinsleepingandeating.Theyfeeldepressed,oftenisolatedandlonely.Othersmayloseconfide

nceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabout66.(they)ownfeelings.Despitealltheseproblems,unemploymentmaybringgoodfeelings,too.It’snicetobeabletol

ieinbedinthemorning,spendmoretime67.yourfamilyandrelatives,andhavemoretimetothink.Itcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcanusethetimetoconsider68.you

reallywanttogetfromlifeandhowyoucangetit.Alsoyoucanusethetimetoplanhowtofind69.newjob,learnanewskill,orseeifyoucanrunyou

rownbusinessandbecomeasuccess.70.(possible)，anewandbetterjobisalreadywaitingforyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10

小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的

词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwaswalkingmydogaroundmylocalstreetslastSundaywhe

nImeetanewcouple.Theylikedmydogbutgaveitasandwich.Ithankedthemandhadahappilychatwiththem.Theysaidtheyhadjustbee

nmovedintothiscommunity.Unfortunate，theyhadatroublesomeneighbour,thatwasrathernoisyatnight,makingithardforthemtofallasleep.“Oh，it'sgreatpity.Ithink

I'mquiteluckytohavekindneighbours,”Isaid.Sayourgoodbyes,weseparated.AsmydogandIwasnearmyhome,Iwasembarrassedtos

eethatmynewfriendswerewalkingtowardsthehousenexttome.Iwasthenoisyneighbour!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化

很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．美食的名称；2．美食的含义；3．美食的做法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2

分，满分40分）21-23BAB24-27ADBC28-31CBAD32-35CBCD36-40GCBEA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41.B考查名词。这个网站已经存在12年多了。42.D考查动词。我的大儿

子提出这个想法。43.C考查动词。我不确定我在69岁时是否还能保持足够的兴趣。44.A考查动词。45.D考查名词。在朋友们的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平。46.C考查动词短语。47.B考查形容词。他一开始就提供有价值的帮助和建议来支

持我们。48.C考查名词。大部分的帮助和建议有利于我们的成功。49.A考查动词。我最初的目的就是给出一种杂志形式的展示。50.D考查形容词。“讲故事资源中心”已经使我变得积极。51.B考查动词。出于好奇，我们使用了阿里克萨通讯量等级网站。52.A考查名词。使我们惊讶和髙兴的是，我们在世界范围内

被访问的网站中，排名前100名以内。53.C考查动词。54.B考查副词。我们能取得这样的成绩几乎完全归功于SiteBuildIt!及其建议。55.D考查形容词。在过去的几年里，常客在网站主持人的引导下已注意到那些组织良好的网页。56.

B考查名词。57.C考查动词。我们继续接收及时的建议。5&A考查介词短语。另外,SiteBuiltit!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。59.D考查动词。如果你创新或提升了某些东西，你就能挣大钱。60.C考查形容词。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．losing；62

．disappointment；63．tobe；64．harder；65．have；66．their；67．with；68．what；69．a；70．Possibly；评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都

与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）1.meet→met；2.but→and；3.happily→happy；4.→been；5.Unfortunate→Unfortunately；6.that→who

；7.→great前加a；8.say→saying；9.was→were；10.me→mine；第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearRose，I’mquitegladthatyoutakegreatinterestintraditionalChinesefoodandnowI’mwr

itingtointroduceyouapopularChinesefood—jiaozi.Asweallknow,jiaozi,oneofthemosttypicalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival,i

sregardedasasymbolofreunion.Thewayofmakingitisnolessfantastic.Firstly,wemixtheflourwithwatertomakethedough.Next,wecutthedoughinto

smallpieces,androllthemintowrappers.Finally,wewrapthefillingsandboiljiaozi.It’seasytolearn,isn’tit？Justhaveatry

.Yours,LiHua