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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域

内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AWhateverholidayyoucelebrate,onethingisforsure—you'llfindeventsforchildrenonLongIslandthroughoutthemonthof

December.Fromholidayperformancestocrafts,lightshows,Santabreakfastsandmore,herearesomeofourfavorites.TheMagicalPolarEx

pressFamiliestravelviatrolley(有轨电车)to"TheNorthPole",atop-secretspotwherefamiliescangrabhotcocoaandcookiesthenmeetSantaandothercharacters(forabout30m

inutes)beforereturningtopointsofdeparture.Trolleyridesfeaturemusicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearingisen

couraged；photo-takingisfree.TrolleydepartsfromAll-StarBowlinginRiverheadandTheOmniHamptonJitneyTerminalinSouthampton

；7pm-9:30pmFridays?Saturdays,SundaysrunningthroughDec23(additionaltimemaybeavailable；arrive30minutesinad

vance).ACharlieBrownChristmasCharlieBrownandhisfriendslearnwhatthetruemeaningofChristmasisinthistouchingplay.

StayforphotoswithSantaandMrsClausandmakeaholidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3pmDec21,23pmDec27attheNYCBTheatreatWestbury,960BrushHollowRoad,Westb

uryLongIslandFestivalofTreesThe28thannualLongIslandFestivalofTreestakesplaceatCradleofAviationMuseum(CharlesLindberghBlvd.,Ga

rdenCity).Itfeaturesdisplayofdesigners,decoratedtrees,costumedcharactersfrom10am-6pmNov24-25and10am-5pmNov26

.ImaginationMoversReindeerPartyTheEmmyAward-winningrockbandforfamiliesisthrowingaReindeerPartyforLongIsland.

Comeandlistentotheirpositivehitsongs,withatouchofholidaycheerandsongsinthemix.Price:$15foradults,$10forchildrenaged2to12,freeforages1andyounger；tic

ketsavailableinadvanceatcradleofoliation,org.21.Atwhicheventcanthevisitorsenjoyaplay?A.TheMagicalPolarExpress.B.ACharlieBrownChristmas.C.LongIsla

ndFestivalofTrees.D.ImaginationMoversReindeerParty.22.WhatcanthevisitorsdoatTheMagicalPolarExpress?A.Goontrolleyrides.B.Enjo

ytheliveconcert.C.Learnphotographyforfree.D.Experiencetraditionalcrafts.23.Howmuchshouldamotherwith10

-year-oldtwinspaytoattendtheReindeerParty?A.$34.B.$35.C.$50.D.$54.BIvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclin

gvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.Napoleonpi

ckedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone（王位）asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithto

weringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofi

ron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherG

reekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyBCandwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggra

ndhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturytothenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.Th

encameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother

,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedl

ittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn'ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingro

ads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.Intheformalgardensbehindthehouse

itseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放的)conqueror'sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseof

theStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.Napoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvic

toriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.24.WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?A.HedidsomeresearchonElba.B.HearrangedtransportationtoElba.C.Hebookedacc

ommodationonElba.D.HeplannedbicyclingroutesonElba.25.WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?

A.Napoleonandhisarmy.B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.C.Romans.D.Dorians.26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ensconced"inparagraph4?A.Hurt.B.Set

tled.C.Treated.D.Limited.27.Whatcametotheauthor'smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon'sgardens?A.Beautifulsurroundings.B.Terribleli

vingconditions.C.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.CThehistoryofsteampowergoesallthewaybacktothe1700s

.Atthetime,steamwasmainlyusedtopowermanydifferentmachinesandhelpedfueltheIndustrialRevolution.Overtheyears,steam

wasreplacedbyotherfuelsystemstopowereverythingfromhomestocarsandindustrialequipment.Now,someAmericanscientistsaredevelopingsteampowerforone

oftoday'smosthighlytechnicalactivities?spaceexploration.Thescientistsaredevelopingandtestingaspacerobotmodel

namedTheWorldIsNotEnough,whichtheycallWINEforshort.Thespacecraftisdesignedtotravelrepeatedlybetweenspacerockscalledasteroidsandpl

anetsthroughoutthesolarsystem.Thespacecraftisdesignedtolandonthesespaceobjects.Ithastoolstosearchforandcollectwaterthatmightbebelowthesurface.WI

NEcanthenheatthewatertocreatesteamtopowerthespacecrafttoitsnextspacestop.WINEisequippedtogatherandusesolar

energyaswell.ThecompanyHoneybeeRoboticsbuiltthemodelthattheresearchersrecentlytested.TheUCFteamprovidedarepro

ductionofasteroidmaterialforthetest,aswellascomputermodelingusedtodesignWINE.PhilMetzgerisaplanetary(行星的)researchscientista

tUCF.Beforejoiningtheuniversity,hespentnearly30yearsworkingattheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Heworkedthreeyearsonthelatestpro

ject,developingthetechnologynecessaryforcreatingaworkingmodel.Metzgersaidinastatementthetestwasasuccessfuldemonstration

ofthespacecraft'sabilities.Hereporteditwasabletodigintothesimulatedasteroidmaterialandcollectwater.Itthenproduceds

teamfuelthatpermittedthespacecrafttocompleteitsownlaunch.MetzgersaidWINEspacecraftcouldkeeptravelingtomanydiff

erentasteroidsandplanets.Theycouldcarryoutexperimentsbeforerefuelingandlaunchingtothenextstop.Hesaidsuchexplorationactiv

itiescouldbecarriedoutanywherethereiswaterandtherightgravitationalconditions.Thescientistsbelievethetechnologycouldopenuplimitlessspaceexpl

oration.Currently,interplanetaryspaceexplorationtripsmustendwhenthespacecraftrunsoutoffuel.28.Whatwassteammainlyusedtopowerinthe1700s?A.Cars.B.Home

s.C.Differentmachines.D.Electricalequipment.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWINE?A.It'sashortspacerobot.B.Itcanfindandcollectwater.C.It'sanon-

stopspacecraft.D.Itisonlypoweredbysteam.30.WhatdoweknowaboutPhilMetzger?A.HethoughthighlyofthetestofWINE.B.Hespent30yearsdevelopingthespacecraft

.C.Hethoughtspaceexplorationcouldbedoneanywhere.D.HewasaplanetaryresearchscientistbeforejoiningUCF.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Aspacerobotwillbedevelopedandtested.B.Steamplaysanimportantroleineveryfield.C.Anewly-madespacecraftneverrunsoutoffuel.D.Steam

powerwillbeusedforspaceexploration.DIt'snaturalforparentstowanttopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraisecouldactuallybackfire,accordingtoNewSc

ience.Inthestudy,researchersatMichiganStateUniversitylookedat123childrenwhowereabout7.Theteamassessed(评估

)thechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada"growthmindset"(believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter),ora"fixedmindse

t"(believingthatyourintelligenceisunabletochange).Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeracc

uracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Basedonthedatatheycollected,theresearchersconcludedthatchildrenwitha"growthmindset"we

remuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,andinturnweremorelikelytoimprovetheirperformancebypayi

ngcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewitha“fixedmindset"don'twant

toadmitthey'vemadeamistake,thisstudyfoundthatchildrenwithafixedmindsetwereableto"bounceback"aftermakinganerror,buton

lyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistake."Themainimplication(暗示)hereisthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontoourmistak

esandusethemasopportunitiestolearn,"studyauthorHansSchrodertoldScienceDaily.Forparents,thelessonsareclear；IfachildhandsyouanA+test,don'tsay,"You're

sosmart!“Insteadsay,"Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or"Youclearlymasteredthismaterial—waytogo!"Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.Second,focuson

usingerrorstoworktogetherandlearn."Manyparentsandteachersavoidaddressingchildren'smistakes,tellingthem'It'sOK,you

'llgetitthenexttime，,withoutgivingthemtheopportunitytofigureoutwhatwentwrong,"DrSchrodersays."Instead,it'

sbettertoreassurethechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymadethemistakes.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanrepla

cetheunderlinedword"backfire"inparagraph1?A.Makealoudnoise.B.Leaveagoodimpression.C.Haveanoppositeresult.D.Produceanexplosion.33.According

tothetext,whichmeansa“growthmindset"?A.Marybelieveshermistakesaremadebychance.B.Tommanagestocorrecteverymistakebyheart.C.Johnkeepsanideatha

thehasagoodgiftforstudying.D.LilythinksshecangetA+withoutanyeffort.34.Ifyourchildrengetthebestmarksinatest,yousho

uld___.A.praisethemwithsomedeliciousfoodandmoneyB.remarkthemtobeclevererthanotherstudentsC.confirmtheireffortthattheyh

admadeforthetestD.believethattheyarehonestandsmart35.Whatshouldparentsdowiththechild'smistakesaccord

ingtoDrSchroder?A.Avoidtalkingwiththechildaboutthemistakes.B.Comparehis/hermistakeswithothers'andcriticizeh

im/her.C.Ignorethemistakesandbelievehe/shewilldobetter.D.Analyzethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满

分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsett

ingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.36IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.Ifthereissomethin

gIwanttoresearchontheInternet.IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.37I’llgototheoffice?Thelibrary,thecoffe

eshop,orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.38Ilogon（登录）towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures?ButIgoontheInterne

twiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverFmontheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylif

e,andawaythataddsvalue.39Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehou

seandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmytho

ughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.40Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.It

willbeupsettingatfirst»butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoo

lIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceI

gotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipsonusingtheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.Itendedupbeingthemostprod

uctiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaverecentlybeenreflectingonthesecretofouronlinesuccess.Thiswebsitehasnowbeenin41forovertwelveyearsan

dwhenmyeldestsonJeremy42theidea,Iwasn'tsurethatattheageof69,Iwouldbeableto43stronginterest,ormaintaintheoutputofreadablematerials44tofillthepages!Iam

delightedtosaythatat80,myenthusiasmremainsandwiththe45fromanumberoffriendsinthestorytellingandmagicco

mmunities,Iamnow46thenextlevel.Imustatthispoint—sayabig"Thank,you!"toourwebhostKenEvoyatSiteBuildit!Hehassupportedusfromthevery

beginningwith47helpandadviceandmuchofthe48foroursuccess.Myintentionfromthestartwasto49amagazinestylepresentationthatwasentertaining,anduse

r-friendly.Thename"TheStorytellingResourceCentre"haskeptme50andonmytoes!Outofcuriosity,we51theAlexaTrafficRatingswebsite.

Wediscoveredtoouramazementand52thatwewereamongthetop1%ofwebsites53worldwide!Thiswasalmost54duetoSiteBuildIt!andtheadvicewereceivedfromthem.Tho

seofyouwhohavebeen55visitorsoverthelastfewyearsnoticedthosewell-organisedpageswiththewebhost's56Thesuccessw

asimmediate!We57toreceiveup-to-the-minuteadvicefromthemandwearenowoneofthemostvisitedstorytellingwebsites!58,SiteBuiltit!hostsawonderfulforu

mwhereeveryoneiswelcomed.AtYOUROWNwebsite,giveyourselfarealchancetopresentyourself.Ifyoucreateor59some-thing,

youwillmake60money!Youwon'tbedisappointed!41.A.dangerB.existenceC.dilemmaD.power42.A.consideredB.confusedC.foll

owedD.suggested43.A.growB.arouseC.keepD.catch44.A.requiredB.designedC.passedD.supported45.A.advertisementB.attractionC.

promotionD.encouragement46.A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.holdingfastto47.A.voluntaryB.valuableC.individualD.medica

l48.A.focusB.reasonC.creditD.part49.A.giveB.directC.communicateD.ensure50.A.disappointedB.discouragedC.amusedD.motivated51.A.approach

edB.accessedC.receivedD.connected52.A.delightB.surpriseC.sorrowD.anger53.A.troubledB.builtC.visitedD.host

ed54.A.heavilyB.entirelyC.slightlyD.seriously55.A.seasonalB.casualC.rareD.regular56.A.informationB.directionC.intentionD.educ

ation57.A.startB.refuseC.continueD.offer5&A.InadditionB.InadvanceC.ForfreeD.Forexample59.A.editB.comfortC.transformD.improv

e60.A.easyB.personalC.goodD.small第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,itisnotrarethatpeoplemaylosetheirjobs,s

oitisperhapsthetimetoconsidertheexperienceofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings？Well,61.(lose)ajob,ornotbe

ingabletofindone,almostalwayscausessadness.Ifyou’velostajob,thefirstfeelingisoftenthatof62.(disappoint).Th

edaysseem63.(be)gettinglongerandthetimebecomes64.(hard)tofillin.Somepeoplemay65.(have)difficultyinsleepingandeating.Th

eyfeeldepressed,oftenisolatedandlonely.Othersmayloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabout66.(they)ownfeelings.Despiteallthese

problems,unemploymentmaybringgoodfeelings,too.It’snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorning,spendmoretime67.yourfamilyandrelatives,

andhavemoretimetothink.Itcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcanusethetimetoconsider68.youreallywanttogetfromlifeandhowyoucangetit.

Alsoyoucanusethetimetoplanhowtofind69.newjob,learnanewskill,orseeifyoucanrunyourownbusinessandbecomeasuccess.70

.(possible)，anewandbetterjobisalreadywaitingforyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwaswalkingmydogaroundmylocalstreetslastSundaywhenImeetanewcouple.T

heylikedmydogbutgaveitasandwich.Ithankedthemandhadahappilychatwiththem.Theysaidtheyhadjustbeenmovedintothisco

mmunity.Unfortunate，theyhadatroublesomeneighbour,thatwasrathernoisyatnight,makingithardforthemtofallasleep.

“Oh，it'sgreatpity.IthinkI'mquiteluckytohavekindneighbours,”Isaid.Sayourgoodbyes,weseparated.AsmydogandIwasnearmyhome,Iwasembarrassedtoseethatmyn

ewfriendswerewalkingtowardsthehousenexttome.Iwasthenoisyneighbour!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．美食的名称

；2．美食的含义；3．美食的做法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BAB24-27ADBC28-31CBAD32-35CBCD36-

40GCBEA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41.B考查名词。这个网站已经存在12年多了。42.D考查动词。我的大儿子提出这个想法。43.C考查动词。我不确定我在69岁时是否还能保持足够的兴趣。44.A考查动

词。45.D考查名词。在朋友们的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平。46.C考查动词短语。47.B考查形容词。他一开始就提供有价值的帮助和建议来支持我们。48.C考查名词。大部分的帮助和建议有利于我们的成功。49.A考查动词。我最初

的目的就是给出一种杂志形式的展示。50.D考查形容词。“讲故事资源中心”已经使我变得积极。51.B考查动词。出于好奇，我们使用了阿里克萨通讯量等级网站。52.A考查名词。使我们惊讶和髙兴的是，我们在世界范围内被访问的网站中，

排名前100名以内。53.C考查动词。54.B考查副词。我们能取得这样的成绩几乎完全归功于SiteBuildIt!及其建议。55.D考查形容词。在过去的几年里，常客在网站主持人的引导下已注意到那些组织良好的网页。56.B考查名词。57.C

考查动词。我们继续接收及时的建议。5&A考查介词短语。另外,SiteBuiltit!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。59.D考查动词。如果你创新或提升了某些东西，你就能挣大钱。60.C考查形容词。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）61．losing；62．disappointment；63．tobe；64．harder；65．have；66．their；67．with；68．what；69．a；70．Possibly；评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节

,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）1.meet→met；2.but→and；3.happily→happy；4.→been；5.Unfortunate→Unfortunately；6.tha

t→who；7.→great前加a；8.say→saying；9.was→were；10.me→mine；第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearRose，I’mquitegladthatyoutakegreatinte

restintraditionalChinesefoodandnowI’mwritingtointroduceyouapopularChinesefood—jiaozi.Asweallknow,jiaozi,oneofthemosttypicalfoodsduringtheSpringFesti

val,isregardedasasymbolofreunion.Thewayofmakingitisnolessfantastic.Firstly,wemixtheflourwithwatertomakethedough.Next

,wecutthedoughintosmallpieces,androllthemintowrappers.Finally,wewrapthefillingsandboiljiaozi.It’seasytolearn,isn’tit？Justhaveatry.Yours,Li

Hua