【文档说明】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）（含答案）.doc，共(8)页，63.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77946.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新

的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ATheNationalGalleryDescription；TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthside

ofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemorem

odernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewe

sternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludingDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lipp

i,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludingLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Br

onzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludingCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez

,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludingCanaletto,Goya,Turner

,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomesp

ecialexhibitions.GettingThere；Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPicc

adillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.W

hichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.BRodneySmithisamanwithatask.TheB

ermudanativeisinthemidstofatripthatwilltakehimtoeverystateinthenation,mowinglawns(修剪草坪).Fiveyearsago,Smithcameacrossas

eniormanmowinghislawnandstoppedtohelp,"WhenIcameacrosstheelderlyman,mylifechanged,”hesaid.Afterthat,Smit

hwentontocreatetheRaisingMenLawnCareService(RMLCS)tomowlawnsfortheelderly,disabled,singlemomsandformersoldiersfreeofcharge.Aspart

ofprovidingfreeyardwork,theorganizationteacheschildrenaboutservingtheircommunitiesandlawnmowersafety.AkeycomponentofRMLCSisi

ts50-yardchallenge,whichsetsagoalforchildrennationwidetomow50lawnsforfreeintheircommunity.Whenakidsignsupforthechallenge,t

hegroupsendshe/sheawhiteshirtwiththeRaisingMenlogo(标识),shadesandearprotection.Theparticipantsreceiveadifferentcoloredshirtafterevery10thlawntheymo

w.Whentheyhavecompletedthetaskfor50yards,theyreceiveaspecialvisitfromSmithorsomeonewithRMLCS.Theygivethevolunteeranewlawnmower,freeofcharge,andc

utotherlawnswiththem.Sincethischallengestartedin2016,12kidshavealreadycompletedthechallenge.Andbothboysandgirlsarepartofit.Atpresenttheyhav

e130kidsnationwidetakingpartinthischallenge,including7inBermudaandtheUKandoneinCanada.Soit'sspreadingworldwide.EventheQueenofEnglandtooknotice

—thegovernorofBermudapresentedSmithwithanawardlatelastyearonbehalfofher.ItwasalsolastyearthatSmithcameupwiththe50States50

LawnscampaignNowhe'sontheroadagain24.WhatisthepurposeoftheRaisingMenLawnCareService?A.Toeducatechildrentoworkhard

.B.Toofferfreelawncuttingservice.C.Tomakelawnmowersofhighquality.D.Totrainprofessionallawnmowingworkers.25.Whatwillachil

dberewardedifheorshecompletesthe50-yardchallenge?A.AvisittoRMLCS.B.TheRaisingMenlogo.C.Awhiteshirtandearprotection

.D.AnewlawnmowerfromRMLCS.26.WhyistheQueenofEnglandmentioned?A.TopraisetheQueenforhercare.B.ToproveSmit

hisrespectedbyeveryone.C.ToshowSmith'sbehaviorgotrecognized.D.TointroducewhereSmith'smotivationcamefrom.27.Whatcanbethebest

titleforthetext?A.MowlawninordertotravelB.Lawnmowing—anewtrendC.ChoosemowinglawnstohelpD.Smith—amanlovingmowinglawnsCWhenyourgues

tsstepintoyourhome,shouldyou,orshouldn'tyou,askthemtoremovetheirshoes?Areshoebacteriasomethingweshouldr

eallybeworriedaboutinourhomes?Theaverageshoeharbors（窝藏）hundredsofthousandsofbacteriapersquareinch.Thebottomsofourshoesareess

entiallyameet-and-greetforthesebacteria,andwitheachstepwetake,wepickupnewones.Whereveryougo,you'regoingtobepi

ckingupthem.Butexactlywhattypesofbacterialcommunitiesarehangingoutonourshoes,anddotheypresentahealththreat?Alm

ostallshoeswerecoatedwithallkindsofbacteria.Whilemanytypesareharmlesstohumans,somecancauseseverediseases,

suchasskininfections,andinfectionsofthebloodandtheheart.Butdespitethehorrifyingpicture,thereisn'tanythingtoose

rioustoworryabout.Whilemanyofusmightwanttotakeahouse-cleaningstepatthethoughtofshoes,therealityisthattheloadofbacteriaourshoesbringindoor

sisn'ttypicallyhighenoughtomaketheaveragehealthypersonverysick.Forahealthyindividual,bacteriaonshoeslikelyhaven

orisk.Anotherpointisthatmostofusdon'tspendalotoftimeontheground,whereshoebacteriastay.Theexposuremakest

hepoison.Soifyou'renotexposedtoit,you'renotgoingtogetsickfromit.Insomecases,layersofbacteriacoatingthefloorcanentertheairwebreathe

,liftedbythewindfromawindow.Thatmightincreaseinfectionrisk.Butthegreatestthreatreallyliesontheground.Weshould

bemoreworriedaboutachildcrawling（爬）aroundonthefloor.Forahealthyadult,it'snottoobigofanissue.Fortheaveragehousehold,shoebacteriadon'thaveanimmedia

terisk.Healthybacteriakeepushealthyandprotectusfromotherbacteriathatcancauseusillness.Formosthealthypersons,however,youcanmakethedecisionoftakingyour

outdoorshoesoffasmuchbasedonpreferenceandhabit.28.Whatcanweinferaboutbacteriafromparagraph2?A.Mosttypesofbacteriacancauseusillness.B.It's

impossibletokeepourshoesclearofbacteria.C.Theuppersofourshoescontainthemostbacteria.D.Heartdiseasesarecausedbybacteri

afromshoes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"high"inparagraph3mean?A.Fromabovetobottom.B.Farabovethegroun

d.C.Containingalot.D.Standingtall.30.Itisadvisedforpeopletotaketheiroutdoorshoesoffwhen.A.thereareoldpeopleathomeB.therearesmallchildrenathomeC.th

eyspendalotoftimeathomeD.theywanttoclosethewindowofthehouse31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydopeoplegetsickwhenthe

shoeschange?B.Whydosomeplacesharbormorebacteria?C.Shouldyoutakeoffyourshoesindoors?D.Couldhumanslivewithoutba

cteria?DSwedenisinabitofadilemmanow；thenationofmorethan9.8millionhasrunoutofgarbage.Theland-fillshaveb

eentappeddryandtherubbishreservesemptied.Althoughthismayseemlikeapositive—evenenviable—situationforacountrytobe

facing,Swedenhasbeenforcedtoimportgarbagefromneighboringcountries.Yousee,Swedesarebigonrecycling.Sobig,infact,thatlessthan1percentofSwedishho

useholdwasteendedupinalandfilllastyearoranyyearsince2011.Anenviableefficiency.Goodforthem!However,thepopulation'sremarkablyresistantrecyclinghabitsa

realsoabitofaproblemgiventhatthecountryreliesonwastetoheatandprovideelectricitytohundredsofthousandsofhomesthrou

ghalongstandingwaste—to—energyincineration（焚烧）program.Sowithcitizenssimplynotproducingenoughburnablewastetopowertheincinerators,thecount

ryhasbeenforcedtolookelsewhereforfuel.Thesolutionhasbeentoimportwastefromothercountries,mainlyNorwaya

ndEngland.It'skindofagreatdealfortheSwedes:OthercountriespaySwedentotaketheirwaste,andSwedenburnsitforheatandelectric

ity.AndinthecaseofNorway,theashesremainingfromtheincinerationprocessarereturnedbacktothecountryandlandfilled.Ostlund,asenioradvisorfortheSwedi

shEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,suggestedthatNorwaymightnotbetheperfectpartnerforawasteimport-exportscheme,howev

er.“IhopewewillgetthewastefromItalyorfromRomaniabecausetheylandfillalot,"shesaid."Theydon'thaveanyincinerationplantsorrecyclingpla

nts,sotheyneedtofindasolutionfortheirwaste.”Norwaywillingnesstoshareitswastewasjustthefirstchapterinthisstor

y；nowtheBritishareinonitaswell.That'saperfectmatch.32.WhatistheproblemfacingSweden?A.Ithastroublerecyclingallthewaste.B.Itdoesn'

thaveenoughwastetouse.C.Ithasnoplacetobeusedaslandfills.D.Ithastobuildincineratorsinothercountries.33.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtotherecyclin

gofSweden?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Humorous.D.Admiring.34.WhatcanweinferaboutNorway?A.Itmakeshugeprofitsbyexportingwaste.B.Itexchangeswa

steforelectricitywithSweden.C.Itfillstheseawithimportedashestogetmoreland.D.ItmightnotmeetthedemandsofSwedenfully.35

.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Swedenisimportinggarbage.B.Swedenismakingmoneybyrecycling.C.Swedenhassetanexampleforothercountrie

s.D.Swedentakesadvantageofothercountries'weakness.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenify

oudon’tknowthemorecomplexaspectsofindexfunds,everyonegenerallyknowswhatitmeanstobegoodwithmoney.Spendlessthanyourearn,saveforthefuture,stayou

tofdebt.36．___________Infact,whenwearetalkingaboutmoneymanagement,weareactuallytalkingaboutourpsychologicalrelationshipwithmoney.Fu

ndamentally,ourfinancialproblemscomefromunmetneeds.Inthecaseofcompulsiveoverspending,theproblemisalmostneverthatapersonlacksself-control.37．____

________Ifyouoverspendonclothing,youdon’tactuallybelieveyouneed1,000itemsinyourcloset.Morelikely,youareuncomfortablewithyourbodyorstatus.Cloth

inghelpedyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfinthepast.38．____________Ifoverspendingonrestaurants,youarenotsolazythatyoucan’tbebotheredtocookasin

glemeal.Rather,youareexhaustedfromdoingthingsyoudon’twanttodo.Youneedtogiveyourselfenergyintheformofafoodhigh,onethatwilltemporarilymaskyourun

happiness.Thepathtotruefinancialhealthisnottoreduceyourlifetoatightbudget,39．_________Insteadofletting

yourselfbecontrolledbyuncomfortableimpulses,financialhealthisallaboutcreatingabudgetthatallowsyoutodowhatyoutrulydesirein

life.Ifyourproblemislowself-worth,investstrategicallyinthingsthatwillmakeyoufeelworthy.Maybeit’safewamazingpiecesofclothingthataretailoredwelland

lastlong.Maybeit’safewsessionsoftherapy.Ifyourproblemisburnout,investinrestandrelaxation.40．____________

Whensomethingshiftswithinyou,somethingshiftsaroundyou.Nottheotherwayaround.A．Now,youthinkyouarealwaysonedressawa

yfromfeelingatpeaceinyourownskin.B．Considerreducingyourworkinghours,orsettingasidemoneyforapersonaltrip.C．However,it’se

asiertosaythantodo.D．buttoturntofinancialconsultantsforadviceonhowtomanageyourbankaccount.E.Rather,heusuallyhasanunmetbasicn

eedwhichheisaddressingthroughoverspending.F.Moneyprinciplesaresimple;it’shumanpsychologythat’scomplex.G.buttotakeanhonestlookatyour

needsandmeetthemwithlong-termsolutions.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steve,a12-year-oldboy,hadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.Hegenerallywent___41___untilhejoinedMissWhite’sclass

.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldthe___42___asshewentoverthetestresults,“___43___oneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but”Shehesitated

,lookingatSteve.“The___44___boyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”Steve___45___hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhis

fingertips.Afterthat,Steverefusedtodohis___46___.MissWhitewasvery___47___andtriedtoencouragehimtostudy.“Giveyourselfa___48___!Don

’tgiveuponyourlife!”MissWhitetoldhim,yetitdidn’t___49___.Thenoneday,shesaid,“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”___5

0___,Stevegotit.Someonecaredabouthim.Hespentthewholeafternoonthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Arrivingathishouseafterschool,feelingdeter

mined,heheadedtohisbedroomto___51___.Mondaymorning,MissWhitegavea___52___ontheweekendhomework.Steve___53___throughthetest,andwasthefirsttohandi

nhispaper.MissWhitelookeditoverintotal___54___.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust___55___hisfirsttest.

Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewas___56___it.Afterhighschool,StevejoinedtheNavy.Duringh

isnavalcareer,he___57___manyyoungpeoplewhomightnothavebelievedinthemselvesifhehadn’tbelievedinthemfirst.MissWhitesavedoneboywho___58__

_changingmanylives.Yousee,it’ssimple,really.A(n)___59___cantakeplacewithintheheartofoneboy,allbecause

ofoneteacher,who___60___.41.A.unchallengedB.unaccompaniedC.unnoticedD.unpunished42.A.classB.staffC.colleaguesD.parents43.A.inadditiontoB.exce

ptforC.insteadofD.regardlessof44.A.laziestB.richestC.happiestD.smartest45.A.openedB.closedC.raisedD.dropped46.A.researchB.homew

orkC.projectsD.presentations47.A.impressedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.embarrassed48.A.chanceB.breakC.choiceD.reward49.A.stopB.workC.matt

erD.happen50.A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly51.A.studyB.sleepC.cryD.play52.A.questionB.lessonC.quizD.review53.A.hurriedB.livedC.brokeD.sa

w54.A.fearB.shockC.reliefD.anger55.A.attendedB.designedC.passedD.failed56.A.readyforB.responsibleforC.tiredofD.goodat57.A.persuadedB.taught

C.metD.inspired58.A.putupB.gaveupC.endedupD.tookup59.A.problemB.changeC.recoveryD.improvement60.A.caresB.beli

evesC.understandsD.remembers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsAlisonGopnikdescribedinherrecentbook,the

rearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica：TheCarpenterandtheGardener.The“carpenter”thinksthathisorherchildcan61(s

hape).“Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskillsandreadtherightbooks，you’regoingtobeabletoturnyourchild62apa

rticularkindofadult，”shesaid.The“gardener”，however,isseldomconcernedabout63(control)whatthechildwillb

ecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace64(explore).Thestyleisallabout“creatingarich,nutritiousbutalsovariable,diverse,activeecosystem".Gopnik,aps

ychologyandphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said,“Manyparentsarecarpenters,and65isreallynecessaryforth

emtobringuptheirchildren.”Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfinally66(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoo

muchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecome67(anxiety)，tenseorun

happy.“We’resoconcernedaboutourchildren68wethinkhavedifficultymasteringtheirownfuturethatwe’reunwillingtoallowthemto69(free)exploretheworld,”sh

esays.Thetruthisthatthe70(little)thatparentsworryaboutoutcomes，thebettertheirchildrenmayliveinlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用

斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandpare

ntspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.InSaturdaymorning,I,togetherwithmygrandparents,weresearchingtheinternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBe

idaihe,andsomehotelinformation.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagetobuytwoticketsforgrandparentsalthoughth

erewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentsbadlyneededthem,suchascloth

es,glasses,aumbrellaandamap.Thenextmorning,Igotuphurriedandwenttothestationtoseethemaway.Thetraincameandthe

ygoton.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthembutwishedthemasafejourney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，获悉中国日报(ChinaDaily)将举办

“厉害了，我的国”(AmazingChina)手机摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加，邮件内容包括：1．作品要求：展示风土人情，附上作品名称；2．投稿方式与截止时间：12月30日前发邮件至ac@chinadaily.com.cn；3．表示愿意提供帮助

。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearGeorge，Howiseverythinggoing？Yours,LiHua参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满

分40分）21-23ABD24-27BDCC28-31BCBC32-35BDDA36-40FEAGB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）41-45.CABDD46-50.BCABD51-55.ACABC56-60.DDCBA第二节语

篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.beshaped；62.into；63.controlling；64.toexplore；65.it；66.found；67.anxious；68.who/that；69.freel

y；70.less；评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）71.In→On；72.were→was；73.manage

→managed；74.→forgrandparents中间加my；75.→neededthem删除them；76.aumbrella→an；77.hurried→hurriedly；78.away→off；9.Waved→Waving；10.but→a

nd；第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearGeorge，Howiseverythinggoing?IhavesomeexcitingnewsforyouthatChinaDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”.Ikno

wyouhaveagreatloveforphotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,attractivefiguresorlocalcustomsofChina.Itwil

lbebetterifeachphotoisaccompaniedwithatitle.You’dbettersendyourphotostoac@chinadaily.com.cnandthedeadlineforent

rieswillbeDec.30th.Ibelieveitisagreatopportunitytoshareyourpreciousexperienceswithus.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytob

eyourhelperandoffermyadvice.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyourgreatworks.Yours,LiHua