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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无

效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AIonceheardthistaleinIndia

,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn'tbe.ThecountryisIndia.Acolonial殖民地的officialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerpa

rty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—armyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist.Aspiriteddiscussionsprings

upbetweenayounggirlwhosayswomenhavelongoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera（时代、年代）3ndanarmyofficerwhosaystheyhaven‟t.“Awoman‟sr

eactioninanycrisis,"theofficersays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.”TheAmericanscie

ntistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,heseesaslightstrangeexpressioncomeov

erthefaceofthehostess.Shegesturestotheservantstandingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim.Theservant'seyeswiden.He

turnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalcony

justoutsidetheopenglassdoors.TheAmericanunderstands.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething:bait（诱饵）forasnake.Herealizestheremus

tbeacobraintheroom.TheAmerican‟seyesmoveacrosstheroombutheseesnothing.Herealizesthesnakecanonlybeinoneplace—underthetable.Hisfirstr

eactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesoarrestingthati

tquietenseveryone.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that'sfiveminutes—andn

otoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Now,ready!”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying"...twohundredande

ighty...”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoslamthebalconydoors.“Therei

syourproof!"thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusperfectself-control.”“Justaminute,"theAmericansays,turningtohishostess,“Howdidyoukno

wthatcobrawasintheroom?"Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”1．Fromthepassagewecanconclude

that.A．womenareafraidofmiceB．thearmyofficer'sopinionisquitewrongC．theAmericansuggestsplayingagameforentertainmentD．thehostesshash

adpreviousexperienceaddressingsnakes2．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a.TheAmerican'seyessweeptheroombutheseesn

othing.b.TheAmericansuggeststheguestsplayingagame.c.Followingtheinstructions,theservantputsoutsomemilk.d.Thehostessisstaringahead,

aslightweirdlookappearing.e.TheAmericanshutsthebalconydoorssafely,andseveralscreamsareletout.f.Thesnakeedgesitswaytothebowlofmilk.A．d,

c,a,b,f,eB．a,b,c,e,f,dC．d,f,a,b,e,cD．f,e,c,a,d,b3．Whohasrealself-controlaccordingtothepassage?A．TheAmerican.B．Thearmyofficer.C．Thegirl.D．Thehos

tess.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHeatedArgumentB．AStrikingDinnerPartyC．AnUnbelievableStoryD．A

SmartHostessBSpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacationLookingforatrueout-of-this-world

vacation?Thenyouareinluck!OnThursday,Aprils,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora（极光）Station,theworld'sf

irstluxuryhotelinspace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbegi

nsconstructionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet‟scabin-whencomple

ted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringa

bout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,

aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscaneatnon-ast

ronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopingtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbeabl

etoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenvironment.TheWi-Fienabledspacecraftwillmakei

teasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial"

hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperiencedbyastronautsreturningfromarealmission.Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,gue

stswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecialtraininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasi

csofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,youwillhavetopay$9.5millionforthe12-dayround-tripvacation.Whil

eseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdi

ngthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.5．WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?A．Peoplecanvisititnow.B．I

t‟sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.C．Itcanonlyholdfourpeopleinthisstation.D．Itlookslikeapillwiththesi

zeofasmallplane.6．WhyisthestationnamedAuroraStation?A．BecauseguestscanenjoyspectacularaurorasoftheEarth.B．Becausethestationwillgiveo

ffauroraswhiletravelling.C．BecausethestationwillrunaroundtheaurorasoftheEarth.D．Becausethehotelislitupbyth

eaurorasoftheEarth.7．Whatcanguestsdoinaspacehotel?A．Staythereaslongastheylike.B．Cookmealsliketheyareathome.C．Communicatewiththeirfamily.D．Receivew

elcomeasarealhero.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereislittleroomforpeopletoliveontheearth.B．Toomanyspacecraftshave

arousedpeople'sconcern.C．Spacehotelswillbenecessaryinthenearfuture.D．Usedrocketsfloatinginspaceareeasytoberecycled.CTheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlyw

hatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.Notonlyisitthefir

stpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsse

rveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefulda

ywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan

.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublicto

relax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children‟splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,located

intheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralPa

rkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzoo

toopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finall

y,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.9．Whichparkissetinthe

heartofGreenwichVillage?A．CentralPark.B．HudsonRiverPark.C．CentralParkZoo.D．WashingtonSquarePark.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutCentra

lPark?A．Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B．Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C．Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D．Itespecially

attractspedestrianandartists.11．WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A．Inthe1860s.B．In1934.C．Inthemid-1980s.D．In1988

.DWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn‟taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilyg

row,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooper

atesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolw

hat‟sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparinghe

rownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Eng

ineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteac

hpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat„„anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plant

someherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they‟reveryforgiving.”Justalittleofthehe

rbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit‟sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfr

omaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenote

d,there‟samomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutkn

owingwhat‟sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe‟seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesi

reforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderst

andingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon‟ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”12．Theunderlinedword“pre

requisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge13．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwi

thherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily.B．Theyareeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall.D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.14．Acco

rdingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingsk

ills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.15．Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．The

knowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分1

0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesome

tipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.16．,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommend

ationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanac

tuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothat

youwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.17．.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithou

ttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes

.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.18．.19．.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimport

antwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainener

gyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.20．,reducingextraweightcouldhelp

yougainmoreenergy.A．Ifyou'reoverweightB．IfyoufeeluncomfortableC．Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD．However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.l

onger,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseener

gyinvolveourdietandconsumption第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe21butlovedthesmallplace

wheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththemcontinuedtogrow22Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas2

3atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dplantflowersandcarefully24them.S

he'd25sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful26foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherne

edlework.27herthimbleonherfinger,she'dremark,"Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone."Afewyearsagomygrandma28attheageof

91.Afterattendingherfuneral,Irealizedhow29ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling30becausetherewasnocardfrommygr

andma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas31thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome32pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I33feltsomethingin

sideonepillow.Itwassmalland34Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out35atinysilverthimble!How36itwastofindsomethingthatha

dbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma37itinthatlittlepillowforme.Icarefullylaidthethi

mblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad38overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant39ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesometea,us

ingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma's40.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21

．A．buildingB．cottageC．cityD．town22．A．asB．thoughC．thatD．if23．A．madB．angryC．goodD．poor24．A．watchB．tendC．pickD．cut25．A．mendB．buyC

．washD．make26．A．booksB．housesC．quiltsD．bikes27．A．BuyingB．PlacingC．CollectingD．Removing28．A．calledonB．f

ellillC．droppedinD．passedaway29．A．quicklyB．shamefullyC．slightlyD．slowly30．A．upsetB．worriedC．thrilledD．surprised31．A．sharingB．thinkingC．planni

ngD．wasting32．A．tiresomeB．uglyC．colorfulD．broken33．A．eagerlyB．carelesslyC．suddenlyD．gladly34．A．neatB．difficultC．hardD．soft35．A．wentB．cameC．too

kD．made36．A．ashamedB．proudC．wiseD．exciting37．A．mixedB．sewedC．hidD．stored38．A．learnedB．designedC．collectedD．

saved39．A．memoryB．bookC．letterD．clothes40．A．kettleB．teaC．thimbleD．coffee第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenImarriedintoa

Chinesefamily,nobodyeverwarnedmeaboutthecomplicated"Chineserelativesnamegame".Iwouldneed41．(explore)aworldofcompletelynoveltermsforfamily

membersthathavenoexactequivalentsin42．(me)nativelanguageofEnglish.Considerthisexchangethathappenedafewyearsagowh

ileIwaslivingwithmy43．(in-law)intheirruralvillage44．ZhejiangProvinceduringthesummerholiday.Duringdinneroneevenin

g,mysister-in-lawsaidourmother-in-law45．(spend)theentiredayplantingthefieldswith46．"jiujiu",theChine

setermforunclesonthemother'ssideofthefamily.47．asIunderstood,weonlyhadtwounclesweaddressedwiththisterm—OlderJiujiuandYoungerJiujiu

.Neitherneededhelpinthefields,especiallytheyoungerone48．hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary.Howcouldourmother-in-law49．(poss

ible)haveassistedsomeone50．(call)jiujiu?第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPaul,It'stimetosaygoodbyeandit'stimetorecallthosebeautifullydayswe

spenttogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivemeahandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlythatIneed.Didyou

stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellinill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofuswhileIhadanin

jection.Later,youmanagedhelpmewithmylessons.Withyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.Istillhavehundredsofstorytosha

rewithyouandhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscomingtrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!Yours,Tom第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋

友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。位置川东北河流嘉陵江面积12,000平方公里人口7,500,000产品丝绸旅游阆中古城注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。2.可增加适当细节使行文

连贯。3.词数100左右。4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMiller,How'sitgoing?I'mgladyouareinterestedinmyhometownNanchongCity._________

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__________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。1．B2．A3．D4．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激励讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男士和女士对此不同的应对方式而结束。1．推理判

断题。根据文章第二段的Awoman‟sreactioninanycrisis,"theofficersays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcon

trolthanawomanhas.和最后一段的Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”可知一个长官觉得男士比女士更勇敢，可

是当蛇出现时女主人镇定自若，由此推测长官的观点不对的。B.thearmyofficer'sopinionisquitewrong（这个军事长官的观点非常不正确）符合以上说法，故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段

的heseesaslightstrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.和theservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors.第四段的T

heAmerican‟seyesmoveacrosstheroombutheseesnothing.第五段的“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.倒数第四段的outofthecorner

ofhiseye,heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoslamthebalconydoors.可知女主人听到那样的话后脸上

有了奇怪的表情，仆人遵照她的暗示拿来了一碗牛奶在阳台，美国人看了屋子却没有发现蛇，但是他不敢有大的动作，所以建议大家玩一个游戏，在他数数时蛇出现了并且向牛奶的方向爬去，他去关门时好几个人都尖叫起来。故正确顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A

项。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”可知尽管蛇就在女主人的脚上，但

她很镇定。故推测她是最有自控力的人。故选D项。4．主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.T

heyareseatedwiththeirguests—armyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist.可知本文主要讲述了，在晚宴时候正当大家在讨论男士和女士谁更勇敢时，一条蛇出现，以及大家当时的反应，整个晚宴过程都是惊

心动魄的。B.AStrikingDinnerParty（引人注目的晚宴）可以作为本篇标题，故选B项。5．D6．A7．C8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。总部位于得克萨斯州的OrionSpan公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太空豪华酒店Aurora

Station做准备，预计它将于2021年发射进入太空，2022年开始接待游客。太空旅馆预示着客人可以真正意义上进行一次出世之旅。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepill-shapedspacesta

tion…aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet‟scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtw

ocrewmembers”可知，酒店AuroraStation的形状是丸状的，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱大小，它将在两个私人套房容纳四名客人和两名机组人员。因此酒店AuroraStation看起来像是一个药丸

形状的小飞机。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreat

htakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.”可知，客人每天都能欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，以及数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。因此酒店

名字AuroraStation的由来是因为客人可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheWi-Fienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexper

ienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.”可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的太空船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆客人能与他们的家人沟通。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Orion

Spanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.”可知，Ori

onSpan希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物品挤占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出太多的太空飞行器引起了人们的关注。故选B。9．D10．A11．B【解析】【

分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。9．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedinthehear

tofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Oneofthemos

tfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，CentralPark是一个人造公园。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuild

ingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。12．C13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种

植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。12．词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“Onamere1/10ofanacre…andpreserv

emuchofthefoodtheyconsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“S

tartwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they‟reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.”可知香草很容易生长。故选B

项。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“thereisamomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.„Itrytokeepitinatimecapsulei

nacanningjar,‟”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“thatifwedon‟ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill”可知thebiggerpicture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。第二节

(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)16．F17．D18．E19．G20．A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。16．考查段中句。根据空前“Butfirst,you

shouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身

体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。17．考查段中句。根据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,prefe

rablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistota

keanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”

故选D项。18．考查段尾句。根据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E

项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。19．考查段首句。根据空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized

,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G

项。20．考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整

个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词

、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题

：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．A31．A32．C33．C34．C35．B3

6．D37．B38．C39．A40．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使

得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A.building建筑；B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town镇。根据but转折Ilovedthesmall

place可以推知，作者应该来自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A.as随着；B.though尽管；C.that无具体含义；D.if如果。随着

作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A.mad疯的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的；D.poor穷的。根据下一句

“shewouldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。begoodat意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A.watch注视，观看；B.tend倾向于，照料；C.p

ick摘；D.cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy买；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根据

该段第一句中的byhand可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.books书；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行车。根据后面的“th

esmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手

指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A.Buying买；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；D.Removing移走。根据“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone”可知，祖母缝制

东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A.calledon号召；B.fellill生病；C.droppedin顺路拜访；D.passedaway

去世。根据后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活改变得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slig

htly轻微地；D.slowly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A.upset难过的，沮丧的；B.worri

ed担心的；C.thrilled激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。31．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，认为；C.planning计划；D.wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在

和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.colorful多彩的；D.broken折断的。根据“aswellasmakingbeauti

ful___6___foreachone”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.

eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A.neat

整洁的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔软的。根据下一句“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A.went去；B.came来；C.took带走；D.mad

e制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己

的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed缝；C.hid藏；D.stor

ed贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.learned学习；B.des

igned设计；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.memory记忆力；B.book书；C

.letter信；D.clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A.kettle茶壶；B.tea茶；C.thimble顶针；

D.coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．toexplore42．my43．in-laws44．in45．h

adspent46．a47．Yet/But48．who49．possibly50．called【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。41．考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用needtodo

结构。其中，todo作宾语。故填toexplore。42．考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主代词。mynativelanguageofEnglish：我的母语英语。故填my。43．考查名词。my___3___作介词with的宾语

，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。44．考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。45．考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅

”种地。该空作谓语，且“spendtheentireday”发生在said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填hadspent。46．考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。47

．考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。48．考查定语从句。_

___8____hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary是定语从句，修饰theyoungerone，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。49．考查副词。该空修饰动词

assist，应用副词。故填possibly。50．考查非谓语动词。___10___(call)jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填calle

d。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】1.beautifully→beautiful2.give→gives3.that→what4.Did→Do5.删除in6.us→me7.managed后加

to8.With→Without9.story→stories10.coming→come【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者两年前生病，自己的朋友照顾自己的事情。作者表达了自己的感激之情。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：是时候回忆我们一起度过的美好时光了。修饰名词days应用形容词，

故beautifully改为beautiful。2.考查主谓一致。句意：你就是在必要时帮助我的人。结合上文are可知本句为一般现在时，且定语从句中先行词person前有thevery修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故g

ive改为gives。3.考查连词。句意：你是最体贴的人，知道我需要什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故应用what。故that改为what。4.考查动词时态。句意：你还记得两年前的那个晚上吗?结合上下文可

知表示对目前情况的说明应用一般现在时，故Did改为Do。5.考查介词。句意：当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。短语fallill“生病”中间不需要冠词，故去掉in。6.考查代词。句意：我打针的时候

你照顾得很好。根据下文I可知此处应用me。故us改为me。7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，你设法帮助我学习功课。短语managetodosth.“设法做某事”后跟不定式，故managed后加to。8.考查介词。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。结合句意表示“没有

”介词应用without。故With改为Without。9.考查名词的数。句意：我还有好几百个故事要和你分享，还有好几千个祝福要送给你。story为可数名词，由hundredsof修饰应用复数形式。故story改为stories。10.考查固定用法。句意：愿你美梦成真

!may表示祝福时，句型为“May+you/n.+动词原形+其它”。故coming改为come。第二节书面表达(满分25分)【答案】DearMiller,How‟sitgoing?I‟mgladyouareinter

estedinmyhometownNanchongCity.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.NanchongCityissituatedinthenortheastofSichuanProvincewithJialingRiverthroughitallits

way.Itcoversanareaof12,500squarekilometersandhasapopulationof7.5million.KeepingsilkwormsisatraditioninNanchong,andNanchonghasb

eenoneofthemajorsilkproducersinChinaformorethan100years.Asaresult,Nanchongiscalledsilkcityaswell.Nancho

ngisoneoftheNationalTourCitiesandtherearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasLangzhongAncientTown,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromallover

worldeveryyear.YouarewelcometoNanchongCity.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣

。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：besituatedin（位于）；oneof（其中之一）；asaresult（因此）；hundredsof

（许许多多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重

要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如KeepingsilkwormsisatraditioninNanchong,andNanchonghasbeenoneofthemajorsil

kproducersinChinaformorethan100years.非谓语动词的运用；NanchongisoneoftheNationalTourCitiesandtherearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasLangzhongAncientTo

wn,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromalloverworldeveryyear.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文

章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。