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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答

题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案

，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AIoncehea

rdthistaleinIndia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn'tbe.ThecountryisIndia.Ac

olonial殖民地的officialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—armyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturali

st.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosayswomenhavelongoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera（时代、年代）3ndanarmyofficerwh

osaystheyhaven‟t.“Awoman‟sreactioninanycrisis,"theofficersays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.”TheAme

ricanscientistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,heseesaslightstrangeexpressio

ncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Shegesturestotheservantstandingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim.Theservant'seyes

widen.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheservantplaceabowlofmilk

onthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors.TheAmericanunderstands.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething:bait（诱饵）for

asnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom.TheAmerican‟seyesmoveacrosstheroombutheseesnothing.Herealizesthesn

akecanonlybeinoneplace—underthetable.Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwil

lfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitquietenseveryone.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneat

thistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that'sfiveminutes—andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Now,ready!”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhile

hecounts.Heissaying"...twohundredandeighty...”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringo

utashejumpstoslamthebalconydoors.“Thereisyourproof!"thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusperfectself-control.

”“Justaminute,"theAmericansays,turningtohishostess,“Howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?"Withafaintsmilecomi

ngacrossherfaceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”1．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A．womenareafr

aidofmiceB．thearmyofficer'sopinionisquitewrongC．theAmericansuggestsplayingagameforentertainmentD．thehostesshashadpreviousexperience

addressingsnakes2．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a.TheAmerican'seyessweeptheroombutheseesnothing.b.TheAmericansu

ggeststheguestsplayingagame.c.Followingtheinstructions,theservantputsoutsomemilk.d.Thehostessisstaringahead,aslightweirdlookappearing.e.T

heAmericanshutsthebalconydoorssafely,andseveralscreamsareletout.f.Thesnakeedgesitswaytothebowlofmilk.A．d,c,a,b,f,eB．a,b,c,e,f,dC．d,f,a,b

,e,cD．f,e,c,a,d,b3．Whohasrealself-controlaccordingtothepassage?A．TheAmerican.B．Thearmyofficer.C．Thegirl.D．Thehostess.4．Whatma

ybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHeatedArgumentB．AStrikingDinnerPartyC．AnUnbelievableStoryD．ASmartHostes

sBSpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacationLookingforatrueout-of-this-worldvacation?Thenyouar

einluck!OnThursday,Aprils,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora（极光）Station,theworld'sfirstluxuryhotelinsp

ace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbeginsconstruc

tionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet‟scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwopriva

tesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringabout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery9

0minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedaft

er.Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscaneatnon-astronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopi

ngtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbeabletoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenviron

ment.TheWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEar

th.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial"hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperienced

byastronautsreturningfromarealmission.Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,guestswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecial

traininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasicsofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,you

willhavetopay$9.5millionforthe12-dayround-tripvacation.Whileseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsections

ofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeo

bjects.5．WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?A．Peoplecanvisititnow.B．It‟sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.C．Itca

nonlyholdfourpeopleinthisstation.D．Itlookslikeapillwiththesizeofasmallplane.6．WhyisthestationnamedAuroraStation?A

．BecauseguestscanenjoyspectacularaurorasoftheEarth.B．Becausethestationwillgiveoffauroraswhiletravelling.

C．BecausethestationwillrunaroundtheaurorasoftheEarth.D．BecausethehotelislitupbytheaurorasoftheEarth.7．W

hatcanguestsdoinaspacehotel?A．Staythereaslongastheylike.B．Cookmealsliketheyareathome.C．Communicatewiththeirfamily.D．Receivewelcomeasarealhero

.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereislittleroomforpeopletoliveontheearth.B．Toomanyspacecraf

tshavearousedpeople'sconcern.C．Spacehotelswillbenecessaryinthenearfuture.D．Usedrocketsfloatinginspaceareeasytobere

cycled.CTheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,Centr

alParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisit

edparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsofor

lotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits

36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydis

trictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,opening

upthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children‟splayground,dogrun,

andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Pe

oplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.T

hezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadr

anglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturali

sticenvironments.9．WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A．CentralPark.B．HudsonRiverPark.C．CentralPark

Zoo.D．WashingtonSquarePark.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A．Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B．Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltint

heworld.C．Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D．Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.11．Whenwasthefi

rstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A．Inthe1860s.B．In1934.C．Inthemid-1980s.D．In1988.DWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmi

sn‟taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)an

dpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,whereshesharesherti

psandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat‟sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshe

quicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstart

edgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheulti

matelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwi

thoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat„„anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台

)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they‟reveryforgiving.”J

ustalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit‟sagreatplacetostart

.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loeno

ted,there‟samomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeis

aboutknowingwhat‟sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe‟seating,anotherjoycomesfr

ompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnot

onlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon‟ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”12．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”

(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge13．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily.B．Theya

reeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall.D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.14．AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreserve

theirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.15．What

isthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow-ou

r-ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels

.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.16．,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstreco

mmendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygivey

oumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithoutthene

edforyouralarm.17．.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergy

andraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.18．.19．.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluids

throughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatings

mallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperie

ncetirednesseasily.20．,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A．Ifyou'reoverweightB．IfyoufeeluncomfortableC．Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD．

However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeex

traenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstaye

dwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe21butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirance

stors.Thebondwiththemcontinuedtogrow22Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas23atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittl

esandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dplantflowersandcarefully24them.She'd25sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful26fore

achone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.27herthimbleonherfinger,she'dremark,"Iwouldn'twanttosewwit

houtone."Afewyearsagomygrandma28attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral,Irealizedhow29ourliveshadchanged.Imissed

herverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling30becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas31thatsp

ecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome32pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I33feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwa

ssmalland34Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out35atinysilverthimble!How36itwastofindsomethingthat

hadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma37itinthatlittlepillowforme.Icarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherth

ingsIhad38overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant39ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygr

andmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma's40.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21．A．buildingB．cottageC．cityD．town22．A．asB．thoughC．tha

tD．if23．A．madB．angryC．goodD．poor24．A．watchB．tendC．pickD．cut25．A．mendB．buyC．washD．make26．A．booksB．housesC．

quiltsD．bikes27．A．BuyingB．PlacingC．CollectingD．Removing28．A．calledonB．fellillC．droppedinD．passedaway29．A．quicklyB．shamefullyC．slightlyD．slowly30

．A．upsetB．worriedC．thrilledD．surprised31．A．sharingB．thinkingC．planningD．wasting32．A．tiresomeB．uglyC．colorfulD．broken33．A．eager

lyB．carelesslyC．suddenlyD．gladly34．A．neatB．difficultC．hardD．soft35．A．wentB．cameC．tookD．made36．A．ashamedB．proudC．wiseD．ex

citing37．A．mixedB．sewedC．hidD．stored38．A．learnedB．designedC．collectedD．saved39．A．memoryB．bookC．letterD．clothes40．A．kettleB．teaC．thimbleD．coffee第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenImarriedintoaChinesefamily,nobodyeverwarnedmeaboutthecomplicated"Chineserel

ativesnamegame".Iwouldneed41．(explore)aworldofcompletelynoveltermsforfamilymembersthathavenoexactequivalentsin42

．(me)nativelanguageofEnglish.ConsiderthisexchangethathappenedafewyearsagowhileIwaslivingwithmy43．(in-law)intheirrur

alvillage44．ZhejiangProvinceduringthesummerholiday.Duringdinneroneevening,mysister-in-lawsaidourmother-

in-law45．(spend)theentiredayplantingthefieldswith46．"jiujiu",theChinesetermforunclesonthemother'ssideofthefamily.47．asIunderstood,weonly

hadtwounclesweaddressedwiththisterm—OlderJiujiuandYoungerJiujiu.Neitherneededhelpinthefields,especiallyth

eyoungerone48．hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary.Howcouldourmother-in-law49．(possible)haveassistedsomeone50．(call)jiujiu?第四部分写作(

共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPaul,It'stimetosaygoodbyeandit'st

imetorecallthosebeautifullydayswespenttogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivemeahandwhennecessary.Youarethemostconsideratepersonw

hoknowsexactlythatIneed.Didyoustillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellinill,itwasyouwhocarrie

dmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofuswhileIhadaninjection.Later,youmanagedhelpmewithmylessons.Withyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamina

tion.Istillhavehundredsofstorytosharewithyouandhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscomingtrue!Mayourfriendshipl

asttilltheendoftheuniverse!Yours,Tom第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。位置川东北河流嘉陵江面积12

,000平方公里人口7,500,000产品丝绸旅游阆中古城注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。2.可增加适当细节使行文连贯。3.词数100左右。4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMiller,How'sitgoing?I'mgladyou

areinterestedinmyhometownNanchongCity.______________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。1．B2．A3．D4．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激励讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男士和女士对此不同的应对方式而结

束。1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Awoman‟sreactioninanycrisis,"theofficersays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanaw

omanhas.和最后一段的Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”可知一个长官觉得男士比女士更勇敢，可是当蛇出现时女主人镇定自若，由此推测

长官的观点不对的。B.thearmyofficer'sopinionisquitewrong（这个军事长官的观点非常不正确）符合以上说法，故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的heseesasli

ghtstrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.和theservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors.第四段的TheAmerican‟seyesmoveacrosst

heroombutheseesnothing.第五段的“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.倒数第四段的outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthesnake

emergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoslamthebalconydoors.可知女主人听到那样的话后脸上有了奇怪的表情，仆人遵照她的暗示拿来了一碗牛

奶在阳台，美国人看了屋子却没有发现蛇，但是他不敢有大的动作，所以建议大家玩一个游戏，在他数数时蛇出现了并且向牛奶的方向爬去，他去关门时好几个人都尖叫起来。故正确顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfa

ceshereplies:"Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”可知尽管蛇就在女主人的脚上，但她很镇定。故推测她是最有自控力的人。故选D项。4．主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalarg

edinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—armyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist.可知本文主要讲述了，在晚宴时候正当大家在讨论男士和女士谁更勇

敢时，一条蛇出现，以及大家当时的反应，整个晚宴过程都是惊心动魄的。B.AStrikingDinnerParty（引人注目的晚宴）可以作为本篇标题，故选B项。5．D6．A7．C8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。总部位于得克萨斯州的OrionSpa

n公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太空豪华酒店AuroraStation做准备，预计它将于2021年发射进入太空，2022年开始接待游客。太空旅馆预示着客人可以真正意义上进行一次出世之旅。5．细节理解题。根据

第二段中的“Thepill-shapedspacestation…aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet‟scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuit

esandtwocrewmembers”可知，酒店AuroraStation的形状是丸状的，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱大小，它将在两个私人套房容纳四名客人和两名机组人员。因此酒店AuroraStation看起来像是一个药丸形状的小飞机。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“e

nablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafte

r.”可知，客人每天都能欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，以及数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。因此酒店名字AuroraStation的由来是因为客人可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Th

eWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.”可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的太空船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分

享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆客人能与他们的家人沟通。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspacein

tohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.”可知，OrionSpan希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物品挤占已经凌

乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出太多的太空飞行器引起了人们的关注。故选B。9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPa

rk，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。9．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoften

crowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder

.可知，CentralPark是一个人造公园。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsra

ngedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。12．C13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将

食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。12．词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“Onamere1/10ofanacre…andpreservemucho

fthefoodtheyconsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Startwithherbs,sherecommends,bec

ause“they‟reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.”

可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“thereisamomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.„Itrytokeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,‟

”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“thatifwedon‟ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill”可知thebiggerpicture指的是保护地球的

责任。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)16．F17．D18．E19．G20．A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。16．考查段中句。根据空前“Butfirst,yo

ushouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.（记住这些提示。）”

可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。17．考查段中句。根据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenough

togetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus,ano

therusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。18．

考查段尾句。根据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难

入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。19．考查段首句。根据空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytost

ayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通

顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。20．考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可

知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来

锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是

前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.

5分，满分30分)21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．A31．A32．C33．C34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．A40．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖

父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A.building

建筑；B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town镇。根据but转折Ilovedthesmallplace可以推知，作者应该来自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A.as随着；B.though尽管；

C.that无具体含义；D.if如果。随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A.mad疯的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的；D.poor穷的。根据下一句“shewo

uldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。begoodat意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A.watch注视，观看；B.tend倾向

于，照料；C.pick摘；D.cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy买；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根据该段第一句中的byh

and可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.books书；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行车。根据后面的“thesmallthimble（顶

针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A.Buyin

g买；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；D.Removing移走。根据“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我

的祖母在91岁时去世了。A.calledon号召；B.fellill生病；C.droppedin顺路拜访；D.passedaway去世。根据后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活

改变得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slightly轻微地；D.slowly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A.upset难过的，沮丧的；B.worried担心的；C.thrilled激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可

知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，认为；C.planning计划；D.wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知

，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.colorful多

彩的；D.broken折断的。根据“aswellasmakingbeautiful___6___foreachone”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。33．考查副词词义辨

析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，

所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A.neat整洁的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔软的。根据下一句

“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A.went去；B.came来；C.took带走；D.ma

de制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾

经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed缝；C.hid藏；D.stored贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。38．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.learned学习；B.designed设计；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和

其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.memory记忆力；B.book书；C.letter信；D.clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。4

0．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A.kettle茶壶；B.tea茶；C.thimble顶针；D.coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶

针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．toexplore42．my43．in-laws44．in45．hadspent46．a47．Yet/But48．who49．possibly50．called【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国

家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。41．考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用needtodo结构。其中，todo作宾语。故填toexplore。42．考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主

代词。mynativelanguageofEnglish：我的母语英语。故填my。43．考查名词。my___3___作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-la

ws。44．考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。45．考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spendtheentireday”发生在said之前，即：过去的

过去。应用过去完成时态。故填hadspent。46．考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。47．考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我

们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。48．考查定语从句。____8____hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary是定语从句，修饰theyounge

rone，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。49．考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填possibly。50．考查非谓语动词。___10___(call)jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过

去分词。故填called。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】1.beautifully→beautiful2.give→gives3.that→what4.Did→Do5.删除in6.us→me7.managed后加to8.W

ith→Without9.story→stories10.coming→come【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者两年前生病，自己的朋友照顾自己的事情。作者表达了自己的感激之情。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：是时

候回忆我们一起度过的美好时光了。修饰名词days应用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful。2.考查主谓一致。句意：你就是在必要时帮助我的人。结合上文are可知本句为一般现在时，且定语从句中先行词person前有thev

ery修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故give改为gives。3.考查连词。句意：你是最体贴的人，知道我需要什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故应用what。故that改为what。4.考查动

词时态。句意：你还记得两年前的那个晚上吗?结合上下文可知表示对目前情况的说明应用一般现在时，故Did改为Do。5.考查介词。句意：当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。短语fallill“生病”中间不需要冠词，故去掉in。6.考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你照顾得很好。根据下

文I可知此处应用me。故us改为me。7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，你设法帮助我学习功课。短语managetodosth.“设法做某事”后跟不定式，故managed后加to。8.考查介词。句意：如果没有

你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。结合句意表示“没有”介词应用without。故With改为Without。9.考查名词的数。句意：我还有好几百个故事要和你分享，还有好几千个祝福要送给你。story为可数名词，由hundre

dsof修饰应用复数形式。故story改为stories。10.考查固定用法。句意：愿你美梦成真!may表示祝福时，句型为“May+you/n.+动词原形+其它”。故coming改为come。第二节书面表达(满分25分)【答案】DearMille

r,How‟sitgoing?I‟mgladyouareinterestedinmyhometownNanchongCity.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.NanchongCityissituatedinthenorthe

astofSichuanProvincewithJialingRiverthroughitallitsway.Itcoversanareaof12,500squarekilometersandhasapopul

ationof7.5million.KeepingsilkwormsisatraditioninNanchong,andNanchonghasbeenoneofthemajorsilkproducersinChinaformorethan10

0years.Asaresult,Nanchongiscalledsilkcityaswell.NanchongisoneoftheNationalTourCitiesandtherearemanyplacesof

interest,suchasLangzhongAncientTown,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromalloverworldeveryyear.YouarewelcometoN

anchongCity.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，

写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：besituatedin（位于）；oneof（其中之一）；asaresult（因此）；hundredsof（许许多多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注

意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表

达方式,如KeepingsilkwormsisatraditioninNanchong,andNanchonghasbeenoneofthemajorsilkproducersinChinaformorethan100years.非谓语动词的运用；Nancho

ngisoneoftheNationalTourCitiesandtherearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasLangzhongAncientTown,whichattractshundre

dsofthousandsofvisitorsfromalloverworldeveryyear.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。