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第1页共12绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.

C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A

.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.B

ythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段第2页共12对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eato

ut.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.9

.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfro

mhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudie

datacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botti

celli’s.C.Rubens’.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhister

mpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.第3页共12B.

Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdid

thespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimpo

rtantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gett

ingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperience

onthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’s

HallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.W

ithanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,i

ncludingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.

stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClub第4页共12Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbotha

udiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic

,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysar

eaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheo

pportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,danc

e,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.

ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestE

ndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspa

rtofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.Att

heNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.

Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvi

vingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukBGoffin’

scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognition第5页共12abilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntou

setoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswer

epresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefr

om.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoney

earofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedina

specificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,

inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thi

sindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,acc

ordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseo

ftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingato

ol.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Using

akeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferents

hapes.26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Wheth

ertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cocka

toos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersCAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundher

selfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwould

neverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessional

第6页共12dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewt

henest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsg

oingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“Ihadnoide

aaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipw

ith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarc

ticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikes

omeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisaprecious

land,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph

2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetript

oAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthej

ourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghapp

enedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches

,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearl

y30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorning第7页共12shuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewsh

utdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidaswepart

ed.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfunt

opilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald

,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfine

stbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncity

oratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimeha

sitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelac

kcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000ye

ars,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountr

y.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmai

nlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D.Sydney’stouristattra

ctionsinthe1960s.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilo

tscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.It

shouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.35.Whichstatementwilltheaut

horprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Moder

nityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.第8页共12第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofi

tsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatte

rwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenb

ites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.HandsorUtensils(餐

具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,ins

teadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontothei

rspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,nev

eraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountri

es.40,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourli

fetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtma

kinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcro

ssthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41

wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,

Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,第9页共12andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextwe

ekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimt

oo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupth

efuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldr

eopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora’sspace;S

teveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedi

dnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.re

servationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amused

C.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.ti

edB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.Byallmean

sD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.co

nstantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.empt

iedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.

aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第10页共12Avisually-challengedmanfrom

Beijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,the

manCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Inspiredbyth

eBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(

致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollected

garbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcol

lectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetop

ofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers

69Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhisme

dicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhima

ndoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedw

ithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.第二节书面表达

（满分25分）第11页共12你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。第12页共122022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案第一部分听力1.B2.

C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.C33.D34

.A35.A36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D第二节61.tojourney62.who6

3.held64.A65.protection66.meaningful67.haswalked68.highest69.from70.planning第四部分写作第一节第一句删除my；第二句was改为were；第三句closely改为close；第四句become改为became；

第五句unwilling后面加to；第五句stay改为staying；第六句too改为so；第六句what改为how；第七句or改为and；第八句all改为both第二节略