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世外初二12月月考试卷I.Choosethebestanswer.1、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?AmodernBphotographyCswollenDeconomic2、w

hatdoyouplantodoafterleavinghighschool?AtheBanCaD/3、Anintelligentandgirlisdancinggracefullytoaudience.AaliveBliveC

livingDlively4、severalyeasago,ourcountrywascoveredbythickforests.AmillionofBmillionCmillionsDmillionsof5

、inourschool,aboutoftheboysinterestedinplayingbasketball.Athree-fourths,isBthree-fourth,isCthree-fourths,areDthree-fourth,ar

e6、inordertoloseweight,shehadtoeatshecould.AaslittlejunkfoodasBasfewjunkfoodasCjunkfoodaslittleasDjunkfoodasfewas7、wefindittodo

somereadingeveryday.AeasilyBpleasedChelpfulDinterested8allofuswerebytheperformanceoftheclownsinthecircusan

dburstintolaughter.AamusingBamusedCamazedDamazing9、Afterfinishinghisshareofthework,hewenttohelponhisteam.A

othersBtheothersCanotherDtheother10、whataheavyrain.Willitlastlong,susan?wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.AIamafra

idsoBIamafraidnotCthatisimpossibleDofcoursenotII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Ea

chcanonlybeusedonce.AproperlyBbesidesCseldomDregularlyEreduceFontheotherhandChinesestudentsoftencomplainabout

thedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenusedindailycommunication.somestud

entsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould1yourconfidenceinlearningEnglishandtakethefunoutofit.2,me

morizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou3useforalongtimeisdifficultformanystudents.itisbe

ttertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.OnegoodchoiceistoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,Chi

nadailyand21stcentury.inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowtousethewordsandexpressions4.Keys:EBCAIIICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsi

ntheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1.Lastweekend,thePetersonfamilyheldapartytocelebratethegrandmother’s_________birt

hday.(ninety-nine)2.Failuretofollowsafetyrulescouldresultinunnecessarylossof________.(life)3.Caseyissogoodat___

____crosswordpuzzlesthatshehasbeeninvitedtodesignthepuzzleforShanghaiDaily.(solution)4.Beforethemathtest,somestudentsask

edtheteacherwhethertheycoulduse_________duringthetest.(calculate)5.Itishardtobelievethatsucholdcustomsstill______inruralareas.(existence)6.She’s

______toRoy,whichsurprisesallofherfriends.(engagement)7.Glen’sjobistoprovide_______onhowtoapplyforuniversities.(guid

e)8.MotherTeresa________herlifetohelpinghomelessandthepoor.Herkindnessearnedheraworldwiderespect.(dedication)IV.Completethesentencewit

hthegivenwordsintheirpropertense.(用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）1.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theirteam_______(beat)theworldchampion

andwonthematch.2.There________(be)anumberofhigh-risesalongCenturyAvenuesofar.3.Inthestory,thecaptainwiththepassengersaboard________(celebrat

e)thecomingoftheNewYearwhentheclock________twelve.(strike)4.--WhereisMiSmith?--He_________(go)toNanjin

g.He________(return)inamonth.5.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinShanghaiinthepasttenyears.6.Sincesheputsonweighteasily,I’d

suggestshe_______(do)sportsregularly.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词）1.Pansyb

orrowedanovelthreedaysago.(保持句意基本不变）Pansy________________anovelforthreedays.2.Eatingtoomanysweetsisharmfultoyourteeth.(保持句意

基本不变）Eatingtoomanysweets________________toyourteeth.3.Thefirewassofiercethatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持

句意基本不变）Thefirewas_______fiercefor_______toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.4.Didthesestudentsrealizetheseriousnessofthe

irmistakes?(保持句意基本不变）_______thesestudents_______oftheseriousnessoftheirmistakes?5.how,it,take,long,the,to,problem,Indian,did,work,lady,diff

icult,out,this(连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________?VI.Transla

tethesentencesintoEnglish.(根据所给中文完成下列句子）1.算盘的发明使加减乘除变得更容易。2.在古代，人们是怎么计算百分比和分数的？3.你可以在百科全书里查阅到（用词组表示）恐龙和迪斯尼卡通人物的创造者（c-）4.这个顾问

（C-）自从大学毕业起，就对弹奏大提琴感兴趣了。（since)5.这个单身汉的头颈已经僵硬了三天了，脚踝也痛了一周了(用pain相关词组）(A)ThepopularDisneylandhassomedeep,dark,andsometime

samusingsecretsthatyouprobablydon'tknow.Readontolearnthem.GeneralMainStreetThebuildingsofMainStreet,USA,were

builtwithoneideainmind:leavingthepark.AllthebuildingsonMainStreetwerebuiltusinganopticalillusion(视觉上的错觉)tha

tutilizes(利用)makingoneendofabuildingslightlyshorterthantheotherend.Byusingaspecialmethodofconstruction,Disneylandcreatedaneffectthatyo

udon'tnoticeuntilyourtiredfamilyleavesthepark.ThenexttimeyouenterDisneyland,makenoteofthedistancethatitappearsyouhavetotraveltogettoth

e“Partners”statue.Thenlookattheexitoftheparkfromthestatue.That'scorrect.Thedistanceappearstobeshorterenteringtheparkthangoingout.Thep

urposewastokeepguestsfromwantingtotakethelongwalkout.BirthdayfunIfyouvisitDisneylandonyourbirthday,besuretotellthepersonatthegatethatit'

syourbigday.You'llbesenttoCityHallwhereyou'llbepresentedwithaspecialstickerbycastmembers,lettingeveryoneknowit'syourbirthday.Youmayalsobeabletoscor

especialitemsfromothercastmembersthroughoutthepark,soit'scertainlyworthatry!Themusicneverstops.Visitorslikethemusica

ndsoundsinthepark..Didyouknowthemusicneverstopsatthepark?Evenwhentheparkwasclosed,themusicandsoundsarekepto

ngoing.SomebelieveitcosttoomuchforDisneytokeepturningoffthemusicandthenrestartingiteachday.Butthetruthisthatithelpssomeworkerscleanupafter2a.m!Cl

ub33“Club33”istheonlyplaceinDisneylandthatprovidesguestswithalcoholicbeverages(酒精饮料).Club33membersandtheirguestsgetfreeentranc

etoDisneylandsolongastheyhaveamealatClub33onthedayoftheirvisit.1.Thereare________amusingsecretsaboutDisneylandmentionedint

hispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.________makesthedistancegoingoutoftheparkseemtobelonger.A.The“partner’’statueB.ThegateoftheparkC

.TheconstructionalongthestreetD.themusicinthepark3.Ifyoutellthestaffit’syourbirthday,youwill___________.A.getfreeen

trancetoDisneylandB.begivenaspecialgiftattheCityHallC.betakentoClub33andhaveamealD.leteveryoneintheparkknowyourname4.Themusicneverstopsatthepar

kbecause__________.A.visitorslikethemusicandthesoundsverymuchB.it’sdifficulttoshutoffthemusicandthesoundsC.Disneylandhastopayalottorestar

tthemusiceverydayD.itmaykeepsomelatenightworkersawakeandfullofenergy.5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.lettherea

dersknowthedarksideofDisneylandPark.B.helpthereadersbetterenjoytheirvisitsinDisneylandParkC.encouragethereaderstogotovisitDisneylandParkD.makethere

adersbeawareoftheimportanceofDisneylandPark(B)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicr

ulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indiffer

entways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnews

canspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPenns

ylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyre

act.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpos

tsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.W

aspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlooke

dathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixm

onths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearti

cles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedt

osharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerel

ysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexp

lainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsrep

orts．B.Researchpapers．C.Privatee-mails．D.Dailyconversations．2.Whatdopeoplefocuswhenpeoplesharestories?A.Whetheritisasobstory.B.Howeye-catchingthestor

yis.C.Howtheirfriendsreacttothestory.D.Whetheritisthelateststory.3.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resocia

llyinactive．B.They’regoodattellingstories．C.They’reinconsiderateofothers．D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords．4.Whichtendedtobet

hemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews．B.Sciencearticles．C.Personalaccounts．D.Financialreviews．

5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide．B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes．D.Go

odNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks．Hip-HopFashionsTeenagerswholistentothesamemusicoftenhaveacommon"look".Onehotst

yleinmusicandfashioniship-hop.Hip-Hopisatypeofurbanmusicwithaheavybeat.Thelyricsareveryimportantinthismuic.Hip-Hopfashionsarelargeorloose-fittingst

reetclothes.Thestylei______baggyjeans,sweatshirts,hikigboots,andbaseballcaps(usuallywornbackward).However,teensa______otherclothingitemslikeflan

nelshirts,jacketswithsportslogos,andathleticshoes.Inthehip-hopstyle,boysandgirlsdressthesame.AfricanAmericankidsinDetroitandC

hicagof_____madehip-hopfashionspopular-theyworebaggystreetclothestodanceclubs.ThenNorthAmericanandEuropeanbandsalsobeganwearingthisstyle.Theseband

si______oneanother’sHip-hopisnowateenfashionfromBritaintoJapan.MelanieBorrow,17,ofManchester,England,says,"

MyPrideandj____inlifearemyLevi'sjeans."InJapan,hip-hopisreplacingtheu____forteenagegirls:blousesandskirtswit

hcartooncharactersonthem.AndintheUnitedStates,teensspendalotofmoneyonhip-hopfashions.Davidbowen,17,ofEvanston,lllinois,hasfivepairsofhikingbootsat＄

100each.Bowensay,"They'repopularbecausealotofhip-hopperformerswearthem.Theyerapaboutthem."I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversin

ceIreadmyfirstTarzan（《人猿泰山》）comicasachild.Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,IwenttoTanzaniatoexperienceasafari

（东非游猎）andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.SeatednexttomeontheflightwasTanzania’sminister

ofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredtheschool,Iwasshocked.Th

eleaky（漏的）roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepouttheheat,coldorbugs(小昆虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterial

goods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostruggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Asli

ttleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.ImmediatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,0

00schoolchildreneveryday.Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface.Iknowagoodeducation

couldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives.Myparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducation.Ipaidmyownwaythroughc

ollegeinTokyobyteachingEnglishtostudentsandbusinesspeople.AfterattendinguniversityImovedtoSanFrancisco,whenIwas25yearso

ld.In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany.Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducation.It’samazin

gthatsomethingassimpleasanutritiouslunchcanchangeandenrichsomanylives.Givingyoungpeopleabetter,healthierlif

ecaninspirethemtogoallthewaythroughcollegeandleadamovementthattransformstheircountry.1:howoldwasthewriterwhenhewentt

otanzaniaforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________2:whosatnexttothewriterontheflight?_________________

_______________________________3:howmuchwoulditcosttofeedonechildaday?____________________________________4:howdoeskidsofkilimanjarohelpthesch

oolchildrenintanzania?______________________________________________5:howdidthewriterpayhisownwaythroughcollegeintokyo?________________

_____________________________6:whatmayprobablybethewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?1-10Keys:CDDBCACBBA1-4Keys:EBCAKeys:ninety-ninth;lives

;solving;calculators;exist;engaged;guidance;dedicatedKeys:beat;havebeen;wascelebrating;hasgone,willreturn;havetaken;doKeys:1.

Theinventionofabacusesmadeiteasiertoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide.2.Inancienttimes,howdidpeoplecalculatepercentagesandfractions?3.Youcanlookupdin

osaurandthecreatorofDisneycartooncharactersintheencyclopedia.4.Thiscounselorhasbeeninterestedinplayingthecellosince

hegraduatedfromcollege.5.Thisbachelor’sneckhasbeenstiffforthreedaysandhehashadapanicinhisanklesforaweek.1-5CCBDB1-5ACCB

D1-7Keys：includesaddfirstinfluencedjoyusualevenKeys:1.602.Tanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment3.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday

4.providehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.5.Hetaughtenglishtostudents6.Hemaywantsmorepeopletoknowonething