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世外初二12月月考试卷I.Choosethebestanswer.1、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?AmodernBphotographyCswollenDeconomic2、
whatdoyouplantodoafterleavinghighschool?AtheBanCaD/3、Anintelligentandgirlisdancinggracefullytoaudience.AaliveBlive
ClivingDlively4、severalyeasago,ourcountrywascoveredbythickforests.AmillionofBmillionCmillionsDmillionsof5、inourschool,abo
utoftheboysinterestedinplayingbasketball.Athree-fourths,isBthree-fourth,isCthree-fourths,areDthree-fourth,are6、inordertoloseweight,shehadtoeatsh
ecould.AaslittlejunkfoodasBasfewjunkfoodasCjunkfoodaslittleasDjunkfoodasfewas7、wefindittodosomereadingeveryday.AeasilyBpleasedChel
pfulDinterested8allofuswerebytheperformanceoftheclownsinthecircusandburstintolaughter.AamusingBamusedCamazedDamazing9、Afterf
inishinghisshareofthework,hewenttohelponhisteam.AothersBtheothersCanotherDtheother10、whataheavyrain.Willitlastl
ong,susan?wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.AIamafraidsoBIamafraidnotCthatisimpossibleDofcoursenotII.Compl
etethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.AproperlyBbesidesCseldomDregularlyEreduceFont
heotherhandChinesestudentsoftencomplainaboutthedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenuse
dindailycommunication.somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould1yo
urconfidenceinlearningEnglishandtakethefunoutofit.2,memorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou3useforalong
timeisdifficultformanystudents.itisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.Onegood
choiceistoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,Chinadailyand21stcentury.inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowt
ousethewordsandexpressions4.Keys:EBCAIIICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Lastweekend,thePetersonfamilyheldapartytocelebratethegrandmother’s_________birthday.(ninety-nine)2.Failuretof
ollowsafetyrulescouldresultinunnecessarylossof________.(life)3.Caseyissogoodat_______crosswordpuzzlesthatsheh
asbeeninvitedtodesignthepuzzleforShanghaiDaily.(solution)4.Beforethemathtest,somestudentsaskedtheteacherw
hethertheycoulduse_________duringthetest.(calculate)5.Itishardtobelievethatsucholdcustomsstill______inru
ralareas.(existence)6.She’s______toRoy,whichsurprisesallofherfriends.(engagement)7.Glen’sjobistoprovide_______onho
wtoapplyforuniversities.(guide)8.MotherTeresa________herlifetohelpinghomelessandthepoor.Herkindnessearnedheraworldwiderespect
.(dedication)IV.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirpropertense.(用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theirteam_____
__(beat)theworldchampionandwonthematch.2.There________(be)anumberofhigh-risesalongCenturyAvenuesofar.3.Inthestory,theca
ptainwiththepassengersaboard________(celebrate)thecomingoftheNewYearwhentheclock________twelve.(strike)4.--WhereisMiSmith?--He_________(go)toNanjing.
He________(return)inamonth.5.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinShanghaiinthepasttenyears.6.Sincesheputsonw
eighteasily,I’dsuggestshe_______(do)sportsregularly.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词)1.
Pansyborrowedanovelthreedaysago.(保持句意基本不变)Pansy________________anovelforthreedays.2.Eatingtoomanysweetsisharmfultoyourteeth.(
保持句意基本不变)Eatingtoomanysweets________________toyourteeth.3.Thefirewassofiercethatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)Thefirew
as_______fiercefor_______toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.4.Didthesestudentsrealizetheseriousnessoftheirmistakes?(保持句意基本不变)_______thesestudents
_______oftheseriousnessoftheirmistakes?5.how,it,take,long,the,to,problem,Indian,did,work,lady,difficult,out,this(连词成句)_______
____________________________________________________________________?VI.TranslatethesentencesintoEngli
sh.(根据所给中文完成下列句子)1.算盘的发明使加减乘除变得更容易。2.在古代,人们是怎么计算百分比和分数的?3.你可以在百科全书里查阅到(用词组表示)恐龙和迪斯尼卡通人物的创造者(c-)4.这个顾
问(C-)自从大学毕业起,就对弹奏大提琴感兴趣了。(since)5.这个单身汉的头颈已经僵硬了三天了,脚踝也痛了一周了(用pain相关词组)(A)ThepopularDisneylandhassomedeep,dark,andsometimesamusingsecre
tsthatyouprobablydon'tknow.Readontolearnthem.GeneralMainStreetThebuildingsofMainStreet,USA,werebuiltwithon
eideainmind:leavingthepark.AllthebuildingsonMainStreetwerebuiltusinganopticalillusion(视觉上的错觉)thatutilizes(
利用)makingoneendofabuildingslightlyshorterthantheotherend.Byusingaspecialmethodofconstruction,Disneyl
andcreatedaneffectthatyoudon'tnoticeuntilyourtiredfamilyleavesthepark.ThenexttimeyouenterDisneyland,makenoteofthedistancethatitappe
arsyouhavetotraveltogettothe“Partners”statue.Thenlookattheexitoftheparkfromthestatue.That'scorrect.Thedist
anceappearstobeshorterenteringtheparkthangoingout.Thepurposewastokeepguestsfromwantingtotakethelongwalkout.BirthdayfunIfyouvisitDisneyland
onyourbirthday,besuretotellthepersonatthegatethatit'syourbigday.You'llbesenttoCityHallwhereyou'llbepresentedwith
aspecialstickerbycastmembers,lettingeveryoneknowit'syourbirthday.Youmayalsobeabletoscorespecialitemsfromothercastmembersthroughoutthepark,soit'scerta
inlyworthatry!Themusicneverstops.Visitorslikethemusicandsoundsinthepark..Didyouknowthemusicneverstopsatt
hepark?Evenwhentheparkwasclosed,themusicandsoundsarekeptongoing.SomebelieveitcosttoomuchforDisneytokeepturningoffthemusicandthenrestartingiteach
day.Butthetruthisthatithelpssomeworkerscleanupafter2a.m!Club33“Club33”istheonlyplaceinDisneylandthatprovide
sguestswithalcoholicbeverages(酒精饮料).Club33membersandtheirguestsgetfreeentrancetoDisneylandsolongastheyhaveamealatClub33ontheda
yoftheirvisit.1.Thereare________amusingsecretsaboutDisneylandmentionedinthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.f
ive2.________makesthedistancegoingoutoftheparkseemtobelonger.A.The“partner’’statueB.ThegateoftheparkC.Theconstructionalo
ngthestreetD.themusicinthepark3.Ifyoutellthestaffit’syourbirthday,youwill___________.A.getfreeentrancetoDisneylandB.begivenaspecialgiftatth
eCityHallC.betakentoClub33andhaveamealD.leteveryoneintheparkknowyourname4.Themusicneverstopsattheparkbecause__________.A.visitors
likethemusicandthesoundsverymuchB.it’sdifficulttoshutoffthemusicandthesoundsC.DisneylandhastopayalottorestartthemusiceverydayD.itmaykee
psomelatenightworkersawakeandfullofenergy.5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.letthereadersknowthedarksideofDisneylandP
ark.B.helpthereadersbetterenjoytheirvisitsinDisneylandParkC.encouragethereaderstogotovisitDisneylandParkD.makethereadersbeawareofthei
mportanceofDisneylandPark(B)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroa
dcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnew
rules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisasters
andsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcare
howyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyo
uasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositi
vethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperience
dmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewY
orkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesection
weremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithother
s.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotart
iclesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorel
ikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesme
ntionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.2.Whatdopeoplefocus
whenpeoplesharestories?A.Whetheritisasobstory.B.Howeye-catchingthestoryis.C.Howtheirfriendsreacttothestory.D
.Whetheritisthelateststory.3.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingst
ories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.4.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.S
portsnews.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.B.Onlin
eNewsAttractsMorePeople.C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.Hip-HopFashionsTeenagerswholistentothesamemusicofte
nhaveacommon"look".Onehotstyleinmusicandfashioniship-hop.Hip-Hopisatypeofurbanmusicwithaheavybeat.Thelyricsarever
yimportantinthismuic.Hip-Hopfashionsarelargeorloose-fittingstreetclothes.Thestylei______baggyjeans,sweatshirts,hikigboots,a
ndbaseballcaps(usuallywornbackward).However,teensa______otherclothingitemslikeflannelshirts,jacketswithsportslogos,andathleticshoes.Inthehip-hopstyl
e,boysandgirlsdressthesame.AfricanAmericankidsinDetroitandChicagof_____madehip-hopfashionspopular-theyworebaggystreetclothesto
danceclubs.ThenNorthAmericanandEuropeanbandsalsobeganwearingthisstyle.Thesebandsi______oneanother’sHip-hopisnowateenfashionfromBritaintoJa
pan.MelanieBorrow,17,ofManchester,England,says,"MyPrideandj____inlifearemyLevi'sjeans."InJapan,hip-hopisrep
lacingtheu____forteenagegirls:blousesandskirtswithcartooncharactersonthem.AndintheUnitedStates,teensspendalotofmoneyonhip-hopfas
hions.Davidbowen,17,ofEvanston,lllinois,hasfivepairsofhikingbootsat$100each.Bowensay,"They'repopular
becausealotofhip-hopperformerswearthem.Theyerapaboutthem."I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIrea
dmyfirstTarzan(《人猿泰山》)comicasachild.Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,IwenttoTanzaniatoexperi
enceasafari(东非游猎)andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.SeatednexttomeontheflightwasTan
zania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredth
eschool,Iwasshocked.Theleaky(漏的)roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepouttheheat,coldorbugs(小昆
虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostru
ggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.ImmediatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKiliman
jaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface.Ik
nowagoodeducationcouldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives.Myparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofedu
cation.IpaidmyownwaythroughcollegeinTokyobyteachingEnglishtostudentsandbusinesspeople.AfterattendinguniversityImo
vedtoSanFrancisco,whenIwas25yearsold.In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany.Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducati
on.It’samazingthatsomethingassimpleasanutritiouslunchcanchangeandenrichsomanylives.Givingyoungpeopleabetter,healthierlifecaninspirethem
togoallthewaythroughcollegeandleadamovementthattransformstheircountry.1:howoldwasthewriterwhenhewenttotanzaniafor
thefirsttime?_________________________________________________2:whosatnexttothewriterontheflight?______________
__________________________________3:howmuchwoulditcosttofeedonechildaday?____________________________________4:howdoeskidsofkili
manjarohelptheschoolchildrenintanzania?______________________________________________5:howdidthewriterpayhisownwayth
roughcollegeintokyo?_____________________________________________6:whatmayprobablybethewriter’spurposeofwritingthispas
sage?1-10Keys:CDDBCACBBA1-4Keys:EBCAKeys:ninety-ninth;lives;solving;calculators;exist;engaged;guidance;dedicated
Keys:beat;havebeen;wascelebrating;hasgone,willreturn;havetaken;doKeys:1.Theinventionofabacusesmadeiteasiertoadd,subt
ract,multiplyanddivide.2.Inancienttimes,howdidpeoplecalculatepercentagesandfractions?3.YoucanlookupdinosaurandthecreatorofD
isneycartooncharactersintheencyclopedia.4.Thiscounselorhasbeeninterestedinplayingthecellosincehegraduatedfromcollege.5.Thisb
achelor’sneckhasbeenstiffforthreedaysandhehashadapanicinhisanklesforaweek.1-5CCBDB1-5ACCBD1-7Keys:includesaddfirstinfluence
djoyusualevenKeys:1.602.Tanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment3.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday4.p
rovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.5.Hetaughtenglishtostudents6.Hemaywantsmorepeopletoknowonething