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2022-2023学年度12月摸底考试高三英语考试时间：100分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AFootball:De

signingtheBeautifulGameWhetheryouareacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringtheremarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld

’sbeautifulgame.WhattoexpectTheexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthe

gametonewlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolv

eyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegends(传奇人物)includingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.HeldbytheDesignM

useumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowrevealsthemasterplanningoftheworld’smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnova

tionusedintoday’sequipment,howthegraphicdesignofteambadges(徽章)andpostersshapesaclub’sidentityandhowgrassroots’effortsarepushingthesport’scom

mercialization.Ticketinformation※Onlinebookingisadvisedbutticketswillalsobeavailableinthebookingoffice.

Lastentrytotheexhibitionis90minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.※Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfa

milyandgrouptickets.※Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.21．Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibitio

n?A．Designateambadge.B．Interviewmasterdesigners.C．Putonfootballequipment.D．Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.22．

Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastforadmission?A．£33.B．£36.C．£44.D．£48.23．Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?A．Aspecialdiscoun

tongoodsatacafe.B．Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.C．AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMuseum.D．Aninvitationtoaclub’ssportingperformance.BDianeYan

ealwayshadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather,sowhenhediedinhertwenties,thelosshitherhard.Shortlyafterthat

,Yaneleftherjobtoworkwithseniors.“Iwashiredasanactivitiesdirectorataseniorlivingcenter,andItooktoitlikeafish

towater,”sherecalls.“Istarteddevelopingrelationshipswiththeseniorsthere.Itwaslikehaving200newgrandparents.”Yanehasbeeninteractingwiths

eniorseversince,fromworkingatacarecentertoprovidingin-homecareforprivateclients.Now,twodecadeslater,shehasopenedasocia

lclubforadultswhoare55andolder-ElderPepDayClub&Spa(水疗中心),“Iwantedtocreateaspaceforseniorsinterestedinmeetingotherpeople,stayingactiveandtaking

classes,”Yanesays.Memberscomeinfordifferentactivities,includingchairyoga,Spanishclasses,indoorbowling,cardandboardgames,creativewriting,andmore,ands

patreatmentsorjusttohangout.Laterthisyear,Yaneplanstoopenthesecondhalfofthespaceasaprivatespa.Inheryearsofprofessio

nalexperiencewitholderadults,Yanehasseentheextraordinarybenefitsofsocialinteractionandhumantouch.AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanColle

geofHealthCareAdministrators,touchisthemostimportantofoursenses,yetitisoftenoverlooked.“Skinisthebody’slargestorganandsendspositiveandnegativesi

gnalstothebrain.Touchdeprivation（匮乏）,alsoknownastouchstarvation,leadstoarangeofemotionalandphysicalproblems,”itadds.“Iknowhowimpor

tantitisforseniorstofeelcaredforgettingtheirhairandnailsdoneandreceivingmassagetherapy(按摩疗法),”Yanesays,“butwhat’sreallyclosetomyheart

isaprivateroomwithawalk-inbathtub.Atassistedlivingfacilities,manyseniorsonlyhaveaccesstoashower,wheretheysitonabenchandtheir

caregiverspraysthemwithwater.There’snotalotofdignityorjoyinthat.Iwanttogiveseniorsbacktheluxuryofsubmerging(使浸没)theirbodies

inawarmbath.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianeYanefromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewantedtobefreelikefish.B．Shelikedworkingwithseniors.C．Shewasbadatc

aringforpeople.D．Shefollowedhergrandfather’sfootsteps.25．WhatcanseniorsdoatDianeYane’sclub?A．Avoidanysocialinteraction

.B．Getfreemedicaltreatment.C．Enjoysomeleisureactivities.D．Studywithyoungmembers.26．Whyisastudymentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovetheimportanceofsocialin

teraction.B．Toshowthenecessityofsocialclubsforseniors．C.Totelltheworkingprincipleofthehumanbody.D.ToofferscientificsupportforYane’sp

rivatespa.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Walkingintoaprivatebathtub.B．Takinganassistedshower.C．

Sprayingwaterforpleasure.D．Receivingmassagetherapy.CThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearin

gshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.Zo

mbieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsow

n,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglacier

saregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsd

ecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglacier

s,balancingoutwhat’smoltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatingan

imbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually

.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,”Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,ar

easofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“trea

surehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremet

alsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmill

ionsofelectricvehiclesthecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.Whileinvestorsare

takingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,drain

inguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.28．Whatdoweknowaboutzombieice?A．Itwillmeltawayfromtheicesheet.B．It’

sindependentfromlargeglaciers.C．Ithasincreasedsealevelsbyupto10inches.D．It’scomplementedbynearbynaturalresources.29

．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Whatlargerglaciersexactlyare.B．Whymeltedzombiececan’tbere-formed.C．Whatthemelitingofzombi

eicecanleadto.D．Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.30．What’stheexperts’attitudetowardthe“treasurehunt”inG

reenland?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Worried.D．Indifferent.31．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tocommentonthe“treasurehunt”.B．Toreport

onthemeltingzombieice.C．Toshowthegreenenergytransition.D．Tointroducethemineralexploration.DPeoplewhofre

quentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionth

anthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundtha

tpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNut

rition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnac

ks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelin

kedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychological

health.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheove

rallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggesti

ngauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcomme

nted,“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggest

thatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispos

siblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsop

ossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth,butm

entalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32．Which

mayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A．SavourysnacksB．FruitC．VegetablesD．Grain33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Richfruitappearsnotto

belinkedtopsychologicalhealth.B．Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscorefordepression.C．Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnac

ksandmentalhealth.D．Thereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ca

usality”inparagraph3referto?A．Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B．Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C．Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D．

Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Eatinghabitscanpreventdise

ase.B．Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealth.C．Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth.D．Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalh

ealth.第二节全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold

?36.Atleastthat’swhatChristmasFathertoldme.DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwar

minacoldtemperature.1.Threelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingthatcanabso

rbsweat.37.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2

.38Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myfac

e.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethela

stthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.39,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butaf

teracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.Ifyouhaveaheater…Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20deg

rees.40,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A．GrowacrazybeardB．ThekeyiswhatyourlayerisC．CovereverybitofyourskinD．Thatwillkeep

youcomfortableE．Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF．Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG．Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgetting

away第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewou

ldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly41bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare42:texting,tweet

ing,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves43stimulated.MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI44.Whenit’snotthereIfeel

its45likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)46leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous47inourbehaviorha

sbeencompletely48.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus49whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit50usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalit

yofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave_51.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor

52untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours53checkingtheirGmaile

very10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin54fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtore

admapsproperly.Isimplydonot55theideathatwearen’tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withou

tany56forthelimitationsthatspaceand57_usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget58.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.Wewillphotograph.

Wewilledit.Wewill59_,like,loveandenvy.60,inourownstrangeway,we’llcontrolourheavilydoctored(改变的)lives.Ourphonesar

ethebarsofourgorgeouscage.41．A．surprisedB．distractedC．frightenedD．punished42．A．lostB．vacantC．occupiedD．awkward43．A．commonlyB．cons

tantlyC．usuallyD．ordinarily44．A．gethomeB．havedinnerC．wakeupD．goout45．A．referenceB．confidenceC．absenceD．appearance46．A．healthyB．remainingC．artif

icialD．missing47．A．consequenceB．interestC．challengeD．shift48．A．changeableB．negativeC．consistentD．inspiring49．A．rebuildB．reviewC．forgiveD．for

get50．A．preventsB．keepsC．suggestsD．finds51．A．benefitedB．balancedC．sufferedD．improved52．A．happinessB．disciplineC．atten

tionD．freedom53．A．afterB．uponC．byD．without54．A．requestB．exchangeC．preparationD．search55．A．buyB．knowC．haveD．refuse56．A．anxietyB．conside

rationC．demandD．eagerness57．A．chanceB．timeC．energyD．effort58．A．strongerB．smarterC．greaterD．closer59．A．publishB

．ignoreC．shareD．delete60．A．UltimatelyB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Specifically第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Achoirmad

eofTsinghuaalumni(校友会),whograduatedfromtheuniversityin611950sand1960s,hasgainedmuchattentiononChinesesocialmediaaftera62(perform)inthe202

1SpringFestivalWebGala.Theperformers,mostlyintheir70sor80s,sangthesongJuvenileinajoyfultone,63(move)

manytotears.Amongthescholarswhohavedevotedalltheirlives64thedevelopmentofChina65(be)LiuXila,professoratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,ChengBushi,design

erofChina’sfirsthome-developedcommercialairliner,andZhangLixing,ageneral66workedattheremotenucleartes

tsiteinXinjiangfordecades.ProfessorLiuXilaandProfessorChenChen67(meet)throughmusic.In1962,whenLiuwaspreparingforasoloconcertasfirstviolini

stoftheorchestra,Chenwasinvitedtobehisaccompanist.Aftergraduation,thecouplejoinedtheThirdFrontMovement68(develop)mid-westernChina,and

wereassignedtodifferentplacesinSichuanprovince.Whilemusicwastheirpassion,theywerebothengineersbyprofessionwho69(involve)indevelopingtheco

untry.Thisisnotjustthelovestoryofapianistandviolinist,70thelovestoryoftwoengineersbuildingtheirnation.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearetoo

manyclassicliteraryworksweshouldreadthatit’shardtoknowwheretostart.Watchthemovieversioniscertainlyonewaytogetfamiliarlywitha

book.Beside,themovieversionusuallygivesyoumostoftheimportantplotsandcharactersinformations.Itmayalsohelpsyoudecideifthebook

isworthreadingit.Readingtheoriginalbooksiscompletelydifferent.Withfarmorecharactersandplotdetails,itallowsyouappreciatethebeautyo

fthelanguageinthebook.Asforwhichisbetter,itdependsonthatyouneed.Ifyoujustwanttogetthestory,watchthemovieversion;forthemorecompleteexperience,

thebookversionisdefinitelybetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你未

来想从事的职业2.你选择该职业的原因3.….____________________________________________________________________________________

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___参考答案一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】21．D22．A23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出---“足球：设计美丽的运动”。21．细节理解题。根据“What

toexpect”部分中的“Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,an

dinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegendsincludingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.(通过500多件物品、电影和体育

表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物

的故事。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据“Ticketinformation”部分中的“Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgroup

tickets.(成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(16×2+12)×0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据“Tick

etinformation”部分中的“Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.(出示参展门票，可

在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。B【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DianeYane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话““Iw

ashiredasanactivitiesdirectorataseniorlivingcenter,andItooktoitlikeafishtowater,”sherecalls.(她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活

中心的活动主管，我对此如鱼得水。”)”可知，DianeYane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Memberscomeinfordifferentactivities,includingchairyoga,Spanishclasses,indoo

rbowling,cardandboardgames,creativewriting,andmore,andspatreatmentsorjusttohangout.(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸

牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在DianeYane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanCollegeofHealthCareAdm

inistrators,touchisthemostimportantofoursenses,yetitisoftenoverlooked.“Skinisthebody’slargestorganandsendsp

ositiveandnegativesignalstothebrain.Touchdeprivation,alsoknownastouchstarvation,leadstoarangeofemotionalandphysicalproblems,”itadds.(根据美

国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)”以及最后一段DianeYane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给DianeYa

ne的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“Atassistedlivingfacilities,manyseniorsonlyhaveaccesstoashower,wheretheysitonabenchandthe

ircaregiverspraysthemwithwater.(在辅助生活设施中，许多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)”可知，有人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快

乐。所以that指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。C【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zombieicef

romamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,report

edAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtot

hickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再

从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillat

tachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombiei

ceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新形成

。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplor

ationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draininguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表

达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。31．推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇

新闻报道，文章第一段“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemolting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27ce

ntimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是

僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。

故选B项。。D【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snac

kssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.(研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更

可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。33．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnu

trient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.(研究发现，营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零

食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。34．词义猜测题。根据第三段NicolaJayneTuck所陈述的“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirect

lyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichin

turnreducespsychologicalhealth(关于饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“wedidnotdirectlyexamine

causality”呼应前一句中的“Verylittleisknown”，所以划线词等同于前一句的“howdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。3

5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepr

essionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出

积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项“Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealth.(经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故

答案为D。第二节（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项答案】36．A37．G38．C39．E40．D第二部分【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．C45．C

46．D47．D48．B49．D50．A51．C52．C53．D54．B55．A56．B57．B58．D59．C60．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上

瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A.surprised使惊讶；B.distracted分心；C.frighte

ned使害怕；D.punished惩罚。根据上文的“becauseweareaddictedtoourphones.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A.lost丢失的；B.va

cant空的；C.occupied已占用的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。4

3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A.commonly一般地；B.constantly不断地；C.usually通常；D.ordinarily通常地。根据上文“Ourhandsandmindsare2:texting,tweeting,liki

ng,emailing,sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。44．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhone是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A.gethome到家；B.havedinner吃晚

饭；C.wakeup醒来；D.goout出去，熄灭。根据“whenIgotobed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。A.referen

ce参考，涉及；B.confidence自信；C.absence缺席；D.appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“notthere”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healt

hy健康的；B.remaining剩下的，剩余的；C.artificial假的；D.missing失去的。根据“anamputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。47．考

查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A.consequence结果；B.interest兴趣；C.challenge挑战；D.shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句

意同上。A.changeable可改变的；B.negative消极的；C.consistent一致的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Itismyentrytocultureandfun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B

。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A.rebuild重建；B.review回顾，复习；C.forgive原谅；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Butthecommentonthiseno

rmous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prevents阻止；B.keeps保持；C.sug

gests建议；D.finds找到，发现。根据上文“Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色

彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A.benefited有利于；B.balanced使平衡；C.suffered变差；D.improved提高。根据上文“Butthecommen

tonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到

关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A.happiness幸福；B.discipline纪律；C.attention关注；D.freedom自由。根据上文“Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandinthep

layground”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A.af

ter在……之后；B.upon在……之上；C.by通过；D.without没有。can’t…without…，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的

便利。A.request请求；B.exchange交换；C.preparation准备；D.search寻找。固定词组：inexchangefor交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以

随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A.buy买；B.know知道；C.have有；D.refuse拒绝。根据“thatwearen’tfullywholeduetoourphones”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buytheidea“相信这个想法”。故选A。56

．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anxiety焦虑；B.consideration考虑；C.demand需要；D.eagerness渴望。根据“wecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。

故选B。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.energy能量，精力；D.effort努力。根据“spaceand”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A.stronger更强壮的

；B.smarter更聪明的；C.greater较大的；D.closer更靠近的。根据下文“Itdoesn’tsetusapart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A

.publish出版；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.delete删除。根据“like,loveandenvy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A.Ultimat

ely最终；B.However然而；C.Moreover此外；D.Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill19.”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。第二节（共10

小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．the62．performance63．moving64．to65．are66．who/that67．met68．todevelop69．wereinvolved70．but【导语】这是一篇说明文。清华大学五六十

年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。134．考查冠词。句意：清华大学五

六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。结合句意表示“五十年代”短语为inthe1950s。故填the。135．考查名词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体

上引起了广泛关注。作宾语，表示“表演”应用名词performance，不定冠词提示用单数。故填performance。136．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了《少年》这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知move在

句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语performers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填moving。137．考查介词。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者

。结合句意表示“贡献，致力于……”短语为devote…to…。故填to。138．考查主谓一致。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合上文

thescholars可知应用复数形式。故填are。139．考查定语从句。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生

心血的学者。定语从句修饰先行词general，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。140．考查时态。句意：刘西拉教授和陈陈教授是通过音乐认识的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。141．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，夫妇二人参加了开发中西

部的三线运动，被分配到四川各地。分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填todevelop。142．考查固定短语。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在，但他们都是参与

国家发展的工程师。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为beinvolvedin，根据上文theywere可知为一般过去时，定语从句谓语与先行词engineers保持一致，用复数。故填wereinvolved。14

3．考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事，而是两个工程师建设国家的爱情故事。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分

）【答案】1.too→so2.Watch→Watching3.familiarly→familiar4.Beside→Besides5.informations→information6.helps→hel

p7.删除it8.在appreciate前加to9.that→what10.the→a【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阅读经典文学作品的建议。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：有太多我们应该阅读的经典文

学作品，以至于很难知道从哪里开始。根据句子结构可知，此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故将too改为so。2.考查动名词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。此句是动名词短语做主语，故将Watch改为Watching。3.考查形容词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本

书的一种方式。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故将familiarly改为familiar。4.考查副词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。根据句意，此处表示“此外”，故

用副词Besides，作状语，故将Beside改为Besides。5.考查名词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。6.考查动词。句意：它或许还可以帮助您确定这

本书是否值得一读。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将helps改为help。7.考查代词。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。beworthdoing表示“值得做……”。此句reading的宾语是thebook，故将it删除。8.考查不定

式。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故在appreciate前加to。9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：至于哪个更好，这取决于你需要什么。根据句

子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，作动词need的宾语，表示“什么”，故将that改为what。10.考查冠词。句意：如果你只是想得到故事，那就观看电影版；为了一次更完整的体验，书版肯定更好。此处表示“

泛指一次体验、经历”，more首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearGeorge,I'mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoi

ceforthefuture,soI'mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.Inthefuture,I'mdyingtobeadoctor.Foronething,ifIa

madoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients'painsandeversavetheirlives.Foranother,Ihavealwaysshowngreatinterest

inChinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffect.ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttoredisco

verthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld.Bestwishes！Yours,LiHua