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徐汇区2020学年初一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间80分钟满分100分）考生注意：1.本试卷共83题;2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分;3.听力试题中的第三大题，T用【A】表

示，F用【B】表示其余部分；其他大题E用【A】【B】表示，F用【B】【C】表示，G用【C】【D】表示。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)

（共22分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（5分）6

.A.Togoforapicnic.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togototherestaurant.D.Togotothepark.7.A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary

.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthebedroom.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.D.Anarchitect.9.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Brown.D.Black.10.A.At8:05.B.At

8:10.C.At8:15.D.At8:20.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否

符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5分）11.Manypeoplegotohills,seaside,orforestsfortheirholiday.12.Thetrave

lagentcanhelpyouplanyourholiday.13.Thetravelagentcantellyouwhatkindofholidayyoulike.14.Youcangetalotofinformationfrom

thetravelagent.15.“Package”holidaymeansyoushouldplantheholidaybyyourself.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethe

followingsentences.(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)（7分）16.Themanwouldlikeaflatwith3bedrooms,twobathroomsandabig________________.17Themandoesn’twanttomove____

____________thelakearea.18.Theagentfindsoneflatis________________walkfromtheundergroundstation.19.Theagent’sphonenumberis__

______.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.（根据音标写单

词）（5分）1.Ineed________toputintoatoycar./ˈbætəris/2.It’snecessarytoreadthe________carefullybeforeweusetheoven./

ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/3.Shanghaiisknownasthe________centerinChina./faɪˈnænʃl/4.Thecinemais________theparkinglot,andyouwillfinditeasily./ˈɒpəzɪt/5.Jonnyhada_____

___armafterthecaraccident./ˈbrəʊkən/III.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共14分）6.Meituanis________usefulAPPforpeopletoorderfood.A.anB.aC.theD./7.W

ecanfindalotofsigns________schooltowarnstudents.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.Teenagersshouldeat________fruitand________friedfood..A.more;lessB.m

ore;fewerC.fewer;lessD.fewer;less9.Joe,don’tdrinktoomuch________.It’sbadforyourteeth.A.softdrinkB.chocolateC.milkD.cola10.W

ecanseealotofoldpeopleexercisingintheparktostay________.AhealthB.healthyC.unhealthD.unhealthy11.Jennyandherfriendsaregoingtoseeafilm____

____TheCroods2thisSaturday.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.called12.ProfessorLiislookingforwardto________hisstudents.A.hearingfromB.hearingofC.hearf

romD.hearof13.Everydriver________driveacarafterhavingalcoholicdrinks.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t14.

WeoftentookSamtothebeach________welivedinthesuburbs.A.ifB.soC.whenD.after15.I’drather________aphonecalltoTomtotalkabouttheplanforthefoodfesti

val.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make16.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldexerciseat________thirtyminutesaday.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less17.I

t’sreportedthatmorethanhalfofthestudentshaven’t________everyday.A.sleepingenoughB.enoughsleepingC.sleepenoughD.e

noughsleep18.—Inevergotobedlateandgetuplate.—________.A.SodoesJillB.SoisJillC.NeitherdoesJillD.NeitherisJill19.—Chris,let’splaychessandsin

gkaraoke.—________.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.OK.IwillD.NotatallIV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

(共6分)将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。.A.keepB.chaseC.safetyD.badlyE.greenF.orG.redEveryoneknowstrafficrules.Trafficrulesareoneof

themostimportantrulesinourdailylife.Theyarealsocalledroad____20____rules.Therulesareusedtohelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelpto____21____

peoplesafeontheroad.Boththepedestrians(行人)andthedriversshouldfollowtherules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthetrafficrules,youmaycauseaccidents.Whenyougosomewh

ereonfoot,youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthe

streetortheroad.Don’t____22____inthestreetorontheroad.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorridethrou

gh____23____trafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Whenyoudriveacar,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearas

eatbelt.Withoutbeltsboththedriverandthepassengersmaybe____24____hurtinasuddenaccident.Whenyoutakeabus,youmusttakecare.Don’tgeton_

___25____getoffabuswhenitdoesn’tcometoastop.Youmayfallofforcauseanaccident.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinsideor

youmayfalloff,too.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

(共8分)26.Lucyissoexcitedbecauseshesitsnextto________favoritestar.(she)27.KittyandmumgotothesupermarketinSunshineshop

ping________aweek.(first)28.Benfounda________dogontheroadandtookittotheSPCA.(home)29.MarkbrokeMr.Smith’swindowandsa

idsorrytohim________.(sincere)30.Wecanfindmany________intheEuropeancountries.(church)31.LittleJohnstoodin________anddidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion

s.(silent)32.Itis________tohaveatripwithfamilymembersduringholidays.(please)33.HewasthefirstpersontogettotheFINISHandwonthe

game________.(luck)VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求改写下列句子。53-56题每空格限填一词)(共10分)34.Joyceusedtoeatmuchfriedfood.(改成一般疑问句)________Joyce

________toeatmuchfriedfood?35.Wewillbaketheraisinsconesfor15minutesat200°C.(对划线部分提问)________________willyoubakethe

raisinsconesat200°C?36.Shallwewatchcartoonsattheparty?(保持句意基本不变)________________watchingcartoonsattheparty?37.Henolongerspendstoomuchtimeon

computergames.（保持句意基本不变）He________________toomuchtimeoncomputergamesanylonger.38.takecareof,somemoney,inourcity,needs,animals,theSPCA

,to________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共27分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Weoftenhavepr

acticeforafireatschool,andweallknowthedangersoffires.Butit’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesuggestions.P

utasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseaton

ce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Pa

rtoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldk

nowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestis

nearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloo

r.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.39.Ifthesmokeal

arminthehousegoesoff,weshould________.A.stayathomeB.leavethehouseC.openthewindowsD.breakthewindows40.Accordingto

thepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Weshouldputasmokealarminthehouse.B.Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherinthehous

e.C.Weshouldlearnhowtoprepareforafire.D.Weshoulddofirepracticeeveryday.41.Whenafirehappens,________ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.afirepolicemanwillstandinf

rontofyouB.youwillbesafeC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thedoctorwillsaveyou42.Ifyourhairorclothescatchfire,theri

ghtstepsshouldbe________.A.stop,run,rollB.stop,drop,rollC.run,drop,rollD.roll,drop,stop43.Thereare________suggestionsg

iveninthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five44.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.ABeReadyforaFireB.T

heCausesofaFireC.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisherD.TheDangersofaFireB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文）(6分）ItwasMary’sb

irthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer.“DearMary,”thelettersaid,“Happybirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickens.Theywi

llarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleTony.”Marywasvery____45____.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Ic

ankeepthechickensfortheir____46____oreatthem.”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinthebox.Marywasveryexci

ted.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.____47____,theboxofchickenswasheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltotheg

roundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyran____48____—intoneighbors’gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofind

themandtakethembacktohergarden.Afewdayslater,herunclecametovisither.“Didthechickensarrive____49____?”heaskedMary.“Yes,UncleTony,”Marys

aid.“ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensranaway.Ispentthewholemorning____50__

__them.”.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso”Maryanswered,“butIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“That’

sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix.”Herunclesaidwithsmile.45.A.peacefulB.relaxingC.happyD.lucky46.A.meatB.featherC.eggsD.wings47.

A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.But48.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere49.A.quicklyB.safelyC.earlyD.regula

rly50.A.talkingtoB.takingcareofC.tidyingupD.lookingforC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分）在短文的空格内填入适

当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Nowadaysmoststudentshaveaheavyschoolbagontheirbacksontheirwaytoschoolorontheirwayhomeafterschool.NotonlythestudentsinChin

ahavethisproblem,butthechildrenintheUnitedStatesa____51____havetheproblemofheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerand

youngerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’sh____52____formetogoup

stairswithmyschoolbagbecauseit’ssoheavy.”saidRickHammond,aneleven-year-oldstudentintheUS.Hisf____53____isonthesixthfloor.Ri

ckisamongthestudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(背带)tocarrythembutmanyotherstudentsc____54____rollingbags.Butevenwit

hrollingbags,gettingupstairsandonbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchist

oomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenu____55____Grade4shou

ldstaywith10%.Butitisimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgobeyond15%becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Bautchs

aidthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(失去平衡)andf____56____downwiththe

sesschoolbags,”hesaid.,,Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakebookshomethattheyreadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetso____57

____thinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestansweris,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall.D.Answerthequestions（8分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Teenagers

believeanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexer

cise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teena

gegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileboysneedabitmore--doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofthecaloriesshouldco

mefromhealthyfood--rice,vegetablesandfruits.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalo

tofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprove(改善)theirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepeverynight,butmanyC

hineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagerswillbeweakerthantheyshould

be.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergamesintothenight.Teenage

rsshoulddevelop(培养)goodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissome

thingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesawee

k.Theywillfeelrelaxwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.58.Howmanythingsareimportantfor

teenagerstokeepfit?________________59.Dogirlsneedmorecaloriesorboysneedmorecalories?________________60.Willdrinkingenoughwa

termakepeople’sskinbetter?________________61.Howlongdoexpertssuggestteenagersspendexercising?_______

_________62.Whatarethereasonswhyteenagersstayuplateaccordingtothepassage?________________63.Whatdoyouthinkisthemos

timportantthingforyoutokeepfit?Why?________________VIII.Writing(作文)(共8分)64.Writeashortpassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Iwanttochangemybadhabits”

.（以《我要改掉我的坏习惯》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）阅读了上文保持健康的重要因素，请你说说你平时有什么坏习惯，你打算如何改掉这些坏习惯。__________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________徐汇区2020学年初一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考

试时间80分钟满分100分）考生注意：1.本试卷共83题;2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分;3.听力试题中的第三大题，T用【A】表示，F用【B】表示其余部分；其他大题E用【A】【B】表示，F用【B】【C】表示，G用【C】【D】表示。Part1Li

stening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)（共22分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（

5分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswert

othequestionyouhear.(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（5分）6.A.Togoforapicnic.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togototherestaurant.D.T

ogotothepark.7.A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthebedroom.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.D.Anarchi

tect.9.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Brown.D.Black.10.A.At8:05.B.At8:10.C.At8:15.D.At8:20.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsta

tementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5分）11.Manypeoplegotohills,seaside,orforestsfortheirholiday.12.Thetravela

gentcanhelpyouplanyourholiday.13.Thetravelagentcantellyouwhatkindofholidayyoulike.14.Youcangetalotofinformationfromthetravela

gent.15.“Package”holidaymeansyoushouldplantheholidaybyyourself.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)（7分

）16.Themanwouldlikeaflatwith3bedrooms,twobathroomsandabig________________.17.Themandoesn’twanttomove_____________

___thelakearea.18.Theagentfindsoneflatis________________walkfromtheundergroundstation.19.Theagent’sphonenumberis________.Part2Phoneti

cs,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.（根据音标写单词）（5分）1.Ine

ed________toputintoatoycar./ˈbætəris/【1题答案】【答案】batteries【解析】【详解】句意：我需要给玩具车装电池。根据所给音标提示可知空处应填batteries，表示“电池”，是可数名词复数形式，故填batteries。2.It’

snecessarytoreadthe________carefullybeforeweusetheoven./ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/【2题答案】【答案】instruction【解析】【详解】句意：在我们使用烤箱之前，仔细阅读说明书是很有必要的。根据音标提示可知空处应填instruc

tion，表示“说明书”，是名词。故填instruction。3.Shanghaiisknownasthe________centerinChina./faɪˈnænʃl/【3题答案】【答案】financial【解析】【详解】句意：上海被称为中国的金融中心。根据句

意和音标可知，空处应是financial“金融的”，形容词。故填financial。4.Thecinemais________theparkinglot,andyouwillfinditeasily./ˈɒpəzɪt/【4题答案】【答案】oppos

ite【解析】【详解】句意：电影院在停车场对面，你很容易就能找到。根据所给音标提示可知空处应填opposite“在……对面”，是介词，故填opposite。5.Jonnyhada________armafterthecaraccident./ˈbrə

ʊkən/【5题答案】【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：车祸后，琼尼的胳膊断了。根据所给音标提示可知空处应填broken“破碎的”，是形容词，故填broken。III.Choosethebestanswer.（选

择最恰当的答案）（共14分）6.Meituanis________usefulAPPforpeopletoorderfood.A.anB.aC.theD./【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：美团是一

款供人们点餐的有用的应用程序。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境可知，空处泛指“一个”，且us

eful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。7.Wecanfindalotofsigns________schooltowarnstudents.A.inB.onC.atD.to【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在学校找到很多警告学生的标志。考查介词辨析。in

在……里；on在……上；at在……；to到。inschool在求学；atschool在学校。根据空前“findalotofsigns”可知，应是在学校。故选C。8.Teenagersshouldeat________fruitand________fr

iedfood.A.more;lessB.more;fewerC.fewer;lessD.fewer;less【8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品。考查比较级用

法。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Teenagersshouldeat...fruitand...friedfood.”可知此处是指青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品，food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，

因此第一空用more，第二空用less。故选A。9.Joe,don’tdrinktoomuch________.It’sbadforyourteeth.A.softdrinkB.chocolateC.milkD.cola【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【

详解】句意：乔，不要喝太多可乐。这对你的牙齿不好。考查名词辨析。softdrink软饮料，主要原料是饮用水或矿泉水，果汁，蔬菜汁或植物的根、茎、叶、花和果实的提取液；chocolate巧克力；milk牛

奶；cola可乐，属于碳酸饮料，容易腐蚀牙齿。根据后句“It’sbadforyourteeth.”可推知，应是不要喝太多可乐。故选D。10.Wecanseealotofoldpeopleexercisingintheparktostay________.A.healthB.healthyC.unh

ealthD.unhealthy【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们可以看到很多老人在公园锻炼，以保持健康。考查形容词辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealth不健康，名

词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。stay表示“保持”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，可排除AC选项；根据上文“Wecanseealotofoldpeopleexercisinginthepark”，可知是为了保持健康，故选B。11.Jennyand

herfriendsaregoingtoseeafilm________TheCroods2thisSaturday.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.called【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮和她的朋友们这个星期六要去看电影《疯狂原始人2》。

考查非谓语动词。call“称呼，给……命名”，是动词，分析句子结构可知此处应用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰名词film，故选D。12.ProfessorLiislookingforwardto________hisstudents.A.hearingf

romB.hearingofC.hearfromD.hearof【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李教授期待收到学生们的答复。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到……的来信；hearof听说、得悉。lookforwardtodoingsth.“

期待做某事”，固定用法，故排除C、D项；根据空后“hisstudents”可知，应是李教授期待收到学生们的答复，故排除B项。故选A。13.Everydriver________driveacarafterhavingalcoholicdrinks.A.can’t

B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【13题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个司机禁止在酒后开车。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应当；needn’t不需要。

根据常识可知，是每个司机禁止在酒后开车。故选B。14.WeoftentookSamtothebeach________welivedinthesuburbs.A.ifB.soC.whenD.after【14题答案】【答案】C【解析

】【详解】句意：我们住在郊区时经常带萨姆去海滩。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“WeoftentookSamtothebeach...welivedinthesuburbs.

”可知此处指“当我们住在郊区时，经常带萨姆去海滩”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。15.I’drather________aphonecalltoTomtotalkabouttheplanforthefoodfestival.A.tomakeB.mak

ingC.madeD.make【15题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿给汤姆打电话讨论美食节的计划。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wouldratherdo“宁愿做……”，动词用原形，故选D。16.Ifyouwanttokeepf

it,youshouldexerciseat________thirtyminutesaday.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less【16题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。考查形容词

辨析。most最多的；least最少的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepfit”结合常识可知，要保持健康，至少每天锻炼30分钟，atleast“至少”，固定短语。故选B。17.It’sreportedthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsha

ven’t________everyday.A.sleepingenoughB.enoughsleepingC.sleepenoughD.enoughsleep是【17题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，超

过一半的学生每天睡眠不足。考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。sleeping“睡觉的、睡着的”，形容词；sleep“睡眠”，名词。根据语境可知，是说超过一半的学生没有足够的睡眠，用名词sleep，故排除A、B项；enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，位于名词之

前，故排除C项。故选D。18.—Inevergotobedlateandgetuplate.—________.A.SodoesJillB.SoisJillC.NeitherdoesJillD.NeitherisJill【18题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】

句意：——我从不晚睡晚起。——吉尔也不是。考查倒装句。“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也是如此”，表示上句的肯定情况也适合下句的人或物；“neither/nor+/助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也

不”，表示上句的否定情况也适合下句的人或物。根据上文“Inevergotobedlateandgetuplate”，可知这里是说吉尔和“我”一样，也不晚睡晚起，需用neither或nor构成不完全倒装；结合原句动词“go”是实义动词，可知需用助动词，故选C。19.—Chris,let’splay

chessandsingkaraoke.—________.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.OK.IwillD.Notatall【19题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，我们下棋唱卡拉OK吧。——好主意。考查情

景交际。Goodidea好主意；Yes,please是的，请；OK.Iwill好的，我会的；Notatall别客气。根据上句情景可知，是提出建议，应回答：好主意，表示赞同。故选A。IV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesin

thebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(共6分)将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.keepB.chaseC.safetyD.badlyE.greenF.orG.redEveryoneknowstraffic

rules.Trafficrulesareoneofthemostimportantrulesinourdailylife.Theyarealsocalledroad____20____rules.Therulesareusedtohelptokeeporderontheroa

d.Theyalsohelpto____21____peoplesafeontheroad.Boththepedestrians(行人)andthedriversshouldfollowtherules.I

fyoudon’tfollowthetrafficrules,youmaycauseaccidents.Whenyougosomewhereonfoot,youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoft

heroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreetortheroad.Don’t____22____inthestreetorontheroad.Ifyoulikeridingabike,

don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorridethrough____23____trafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Whenyoudr

iveacar,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt.Withoutbeltsboththedriverandth

epassengersmaybe____24____hurtinasuddenaccident.Whenyoutakeabus,youmusttakecare.Don’tgeton____25____getoffabuswhenitdoesn’

tcometoastop.Youmayfallofforcauseanaccident.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinsideoryoumayfalloff,too.【20~25题答案】【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.G24.D25.F

【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了步行、开车和做公共汽车要遵守的交通规则。【20题详解】句意：它们也被称为道路安全规则。根据下文“Therulesareusedtohelptokeeporderontheroad.The

yalsohelpto…peoplesafeontheroad.”可知，应是被称为道路安全规则，故空处应是safety“安全”，名词。故选C。【21题详解】句意：它们也有助于保证人们在路上的安全。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词；承接前句“Therulesareusedtohelptokeep

orderontheroad.”可知，空处应是keep“保持”，动词。故选A。【22题详解】句意：不要在街上或路上追逐。句子为祈使句的否定形式，空处应是动词原形；结合选项及语境可知，空处应是chase“追逐”，动词。故选B。【23题详解】句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中

间骑行，也不要闯红灯。承接前句“don’trideinthemiddleoftheroad”可推知，空处应是red“红色的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故选G。【24题详解】句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。根据句意可知，空处的词修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词；

结合选项可知，应用badly“严重地”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：公共汽车未停时，不要上下车。根据句子结构和选项可知，空处应or“和”，用于否定句，连接并列成分。故选F。V.Completethesent

enceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)26.Lucyissoexcitedbecauseshesitsnex

tto________favoritestar.(she)【26题答案】【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意：露西非常兴奋，因为她坐在她最喜欢的明星旁边。she“她”，是人称代词主格形式，根据空后“favoritestar”可知，此处需使用

其形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”，故填her。27.KittyandmumgotothesupermarketinSunshineshopping________aweek.(first)【27题答案】【答案

】once【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂和妈妈每周去阳光超市购物一次。first“第一”，是序数词，根据“KittyandmumgotothesupermarketinSunshineshopping...aweek.”可知此处是指每周去阳光超市购物一次，once“一次”，是副词，故

填once。28.Benfounda________dogontheroadandtookittotheSPCA.(home)【28题答案】【答案】homeless是【解析】【详解】句意：本在路上找到一只无家可归的狗，把它带到了动物保护协会。home表示“家”，是名

词。根据“Benfounda...dogontheroadandtookittotheSPCA”可知此处是指一个无家可归的狗，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，故填homeless。29.MarkbrokeMr.S

mith’swindowandsaidsorrytohim________.(sincere)【29题答案】【答案】sincerely【解析】【详解】句意：马克打破了史密斯先生的窗户，真诚地向他道歉。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；sincere“真诚的”，形容词，对应的

副词是sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。30.Wecanfindmany________intheEuropeancountries.(church)【30题答案】【答案】churches【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在欧洲国家找到许多教堂。church“教堂”，是可数名词

，前面有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填churches。31.LittleJohnstoodin________anddidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.(silent)【31题答案】【答案】silence【解析】【详解

】句意：小约翰默默地站着，不知道如何回答问题。insilence“默默地”，固定短语。故填silence。32.Itis________tohaveatripwithfamilymembersduri

ngholidays.(please)【32题答案】【答案】pleasant【解析】【详解】句意：在假期里和家人一起旅行是很愉快的。please表示“请，使……愉快”，动词，根据“Itis...tohaveatripwithfam

ilymembersduringholidays”可知此处是表示愉快的，pleasant意为“愉快的”，是形容词，故填pleasant。33.HewasthefirstpersontogettotheFINISHandwonthegame________.(l

uck)【33题答案】【答案】luckily【解析】【详解】句意：他是第一个到达终点的人，幸运地赢得了比赛。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应使用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰动词短语“wonthegame”,故填luckily。VI.Completethefollowingsent

encesasrequired.(根据所给要求改写下列句子。53-56题每空格限填一词)(共10分)34.Joyceusedtoeatmuchfriedfood.(改成一般疑问句)________Joyce

________toeatmuchfriedfood?【34题答案】【答案】①.Did②.use【解析】【详解】句意：乔伊斯过去常吃油炸食品。根据句子结构可知时态是一般过去时，且句子中有实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，同时动词要变成原形。故填Did；use。35.Wewillbak

etheraisinsconesfor15minutesat200°C.(对划线部分提问)________________willyoubaketheraisinsconesat200°C?【35题答案】【答案】①.How②.long【解析

】【详解】句意：我们将葡萄干司康饼在200°C下烘焙15分钟。划线部分是for+一段时间，对此提问特殊疑问词应用howlong“多长时间”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How；long。36.Shallwewatchcartoonsattheparty?(保持

句意基本不变)________________watchingcartoonsattheparty?【36题答案】【答案】①.How##What②.about【解析】【详解】句意：我们在聚会上看卡通片好吗？分析句

意可知这是一个表示建议的句子，可以和固定句型What/Howabout...?“……怎么样？”互换，故填How/What；about。37.Henolongerspendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.（

保持句意基本不变）He________________toomuchtimeoncomputergamesanylonger.【37题答案】【答案】①.doesn’t②.spend【解析】【详解】句意：他不再花太多的时间在电脑游戏上了。根据“

nolonger”可知，原句表否定；句子时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，此处可以用“助动词的否定形式+动词原形”结构表示，因为主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，同时动词需变成原形，故填doesn’t；spend。38.takecareof,somemoney,inourcity,

needs,animals,theSPCA,to________________.【38题答案】【答案】TheSPCAneedssomemoneytotakecareofanimalsinourcity【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，t

heSPCA作主语；needs作谓语；somemoney表示“一些钱”，作needs的宾语；takecareof表示“照顾”，动词短语，用不定式形式表目的，其宾语是animals；inourcity作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：TheSPCAneedssomemoneytotak

ecareofanimalsinourcity“SPCA需要一些钱来照顾我们城市里的动物。”Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共27分）A.Choosethebestan

swer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Weoftenhavepracticeforafireatschool,andweallknowthedangersoffires.Butit’sgoodandnecessaryforafami

lytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmak

esaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefoll

owstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishe

rs(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachc

hildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenth

edoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstart

toburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefire

goout.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.39.Ifthesmokealarminthehousegoesoff,weshould_______

_.A.stayathomeB.leavethehouseC.openthewindowsD.breakthewindows40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

?A.Weshouldputasmokealarminthehouse.B.Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherinthehouse.C.Weshouldlearnhowtoprepareforafire.D.Weshoulddofirepracti

ceeveryday.41.Whenafirehappens,________ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.afirepolicemanwillstandinfrontofyouB.youwillbesaf

eC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thedoctorwillsaveyou42.Ifyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsshouldbe________.A

.stop,run,rollB.stop,drop,rollC.run,drop,rollD.roll,drop,stop43.Thereare________suggestionsgiveninthepassage.A.twoB.th

reeC.fourD.five44.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.BeReadyforaFireB.TheCausesofaFireC.LearntoUseaF

ireExtinguisherD.TheDangersofaFire【39~44题答案】【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.B43.C44.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thesoun

dtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.”可知，如果房子里的烟雾报警器响了，我们应该离开房子。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Practiceforafire

.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.”可推理出，我们做防火练习是因为我们要教孩子们防火安全，并没有说要每天练习，故D项错误。故选D。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Don’topenahotdoor!

Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.”可知，当火灾发生时，如果你打开热的门，火势会蔓延得更快。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstart

toburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoo

ut.”可知，如果你的头发或衣服着火了，正确的步骤应该是站住、卧倒、翻来翻去。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Putasmokealarminthehouse.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Buyfireextinguishers

(灭火器)inthehouse.和Practiceforafire.”可推理出，文章中给出了四条建议，它们是：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；买灭火器；练习救火。故选C。44题详解】最佳标题。

通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。故文章的最佳标题应是“做好火灾的准备”。故选A。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文）(6分）

ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer.“DearMary,”thelettersaid,“Happybirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomor

row.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleTony.”Marywasvery____45____.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icankeepthechickensfortheir____46

____oreatthem.”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinthebox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbega

ntocarryitintohergarden.____47____,theboxofchickenswasheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickens

allranout.Theyran____48____—intoneighbors’gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspent

hourstryingtofindthemandtakethembacktohergarden.【【Afewdayslater,herunclecametovisither.“Didthechickensarrive____49____?”heask

edMary.“Yes,UncleTony,”Marysaid.“ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensranaway.Ispentthewho

lemorning____50____them.”“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered,“butIonlycaughtelevenofth

em.”“That’sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix.”Herunclesaidwithsmile.45.A.peacefulB.relaxingC.happyD.lucky46.A.meatB.featherC.eggsD.wings47.A.H

oweverB.SoC.BecauseD.But48.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere49.A.quicklyB.safelyC.earlyD.regularly50.A.talkingtoB.takingcareof

C.tidyingupD.lookingfor【45~50题答案】【答案】45.C46.C47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽生日的时候，她的叔叔送了一箱小鸡给她。但是装小鸡的箱子太重，玛丽在搬箱子时，箱子摔到地上，小鸡都跑了

。玛丽花了好几个小时才把小鸡找回来。几天后叔叔来访，才知道叔叔送了6只小鸡，而玛丽却抓回来11只。【45题详解】句意：玛丽非常高兴。peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据后句“Shel

ikedeatingeggsandchicken.”可推知，应是玛丽非常高兴。故选C。【46题详解】句意：“我可以把鸡养着吃鸡蛋，也可以把它们吃掉。”她想。meat肉；feather羽毛；eggs鸡蛋；wings翅膀。根据后句“oreat

them.”和常识可知，是养着鸡吃鸡蛋。故选C。【47题详解】句意：然而，这箱鸡很重，她把它摔了。However然而；So因此；Because因为；But但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且位置在句首，

空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”。故选A。【48题详解】句意：他们到处跑——跑进邻居的花园，跑进马路，跑进商店，甚至跑进下一条街。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；som

ewhere某处。根据空后“intoneighbors’gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.”可知，应是鸡到处跑。故选B。【49题详解】句意：“鸡安全到达了吗？”

他问玛丽。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；early提早；regularly有规律地。根据下文““Yes,UncleTony,”Marysaid.“ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idr

oppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensranaway.Ispentthewholemorning…them.””结合语境可知，应是问鸡安全到达了吗。故选B。【50题详解】句意：我花了整整一个上午寻找它们。talkingto交谈；takingcare

of照顾；tidyingup整理；lookingfor寻找。根据下文““Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.”可知，应是花了整整一个上午寻找它们。故选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwo

rds.(7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Nowadaysmoststudentshaveaheavyschoolbagontheirbacksontheirwaytoschoolorontheirw

ayhomeafterschool.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butthechildrenintheUnitedStatesa____51____havetheproblemofheavyschool

bags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtoohea

vyforthem.“It’sh____52____formetogoupstairswithmyschoolbagbecauseit’ssoheavy.”saidRickHammond,anelev

en-year-oldstudentintheUS.Hisf____53____isonthesixthfloor.Rickisamongthestudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtw

ostraps(背带)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentsc____54____rollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandonbusesi

sstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentssh

ouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenu____55____Grade4should

staywith10%.Butitisimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgobeyond15%becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Bautchsaidthat

thereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(失去平衡)andf____56____downwiththesesschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersa

restartingtotellchildrentoonlytakebookshomethattheyreadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetso____57____thinworkbooksforstudent

stotakehome.Oneofthebestansweris,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall.【51~57题答案】【答案】51.(a)lso52.(h)ard53.(f)amily54.(c)hoose55.

(u)nder56.(f)alling57.(o)r【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数学生在上学或放学回家的路上都背着沉重的书包。不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问题。【51题详解】句意：不仅仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问

题。根据“NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butthechildrenintheUnitedStates...havetheproblemofheavyschoolbags.”可

知考查固定结构notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，故填(a)lso。【52题详解】句意：我很难带着我的书包上楼，因为它太重了。根据“It’s...formetogoupstairswithmyschoolbagbecauseit’ssoheavy.”结合单词首

字母可知此处是指带着书包上楼是很难的，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。【53题详解】句意：他的家在六楼。根据“goupstairs”和“His...isonthesixthfloor.”结合单词首

字母可知此处是指他的家庭在六楼，family“家庭，家”，是名词，故填(f)amily。【54题详解】句意：Rick是使用普通书包的学生之一，书包上有两条带子，但是很多学生选择了滚动式书包。根据“Rickisamongthestudentswhohavecommo

nschoolbagswithtwostraps(背带)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudents...rollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,ge

ttingupstairsandonbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指很多学生选择了滚动式书包，choose“选择”，是动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填(c)hoose。【55题详解】句

意：4年级以下的儿童背的东西应该保持在自己体重的10%。根据“ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildren...Grade4shouldstaywith10%”结合单词首字母可知此处是指

4年级以下的儿童，under“在……下面”，是介词，故填(u)nder。【56题详解】句意：孩子们背着这些书包会失去平衡，甚至摔倒。根据“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(失去平衡)and...downwiththesesschoolbags,”可知此处是指孩子

们背着这些书包会摔倒，固定短语falldown“摔倒”，and连接两个并列结构，动词形式保持一致，由“losing”可知，此处动词应用现在分词形式，故填(f)alling。【57题详解】句意：有些老师用学习单或薄作

业本让学生带回家。根据“worksheets...thinworkbooks.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指学习单或薄作业本，or“或者”，是选择连词，故填(o)r。D.Answerthequestio

ns（8分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infa

ct,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedab

out2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileboysneedabitmore--doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofthecaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfoo

d--rice,vegetablesandfruits.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillim

prove(改善)theirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepeverynightbutmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areport

showsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagerswillbeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyre

asonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergamesintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelop(培养)goodstudyhabits.Sosom

ecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.,Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatt

eenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.58.Howmanyth

ingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?________________59.Dogirlsneedmorecaloriesorboysneedmorecalories?________________60.Willdrink

ingenoughwatermakepeople’sskinbetter?________________61.Howlongdoexpertssuggestteenagersspendexercising?________________62.Wha

tarethereasonswhyteenagersstayuplateaccordingtothepassage?________________63.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforyoutokeepfit?Why

?________________【58~63题答案】【答案】58.Three.59.Boysneedmorecalories.60.Yes,itwill.61.Foratleast30minutes

aday,fivetimesaweek.62.Toomuchhomework,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesintothenight.63.Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.【解析

】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生学习固然重要，但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼也同等重要，因为它们是保持健康的重要因素。【58题详解】根据文中“Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enou

ghsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.”可知，有三件事情对青少年保持健康很重要，它们是：健康的饮

食、足够的睡眠和锻炼。故填Three.【59题详解】根据文中“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssug

gest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.”可知，男孩需要更多的卡路里。故填Boysneedmorecalories.【60题详解】根据文中“Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprove(改善)theirskin.”可推理出，喝足够的水会使

人的皮肤更好。故填Yes,itwill.【61题详解】根据文中“Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.”可

知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次。故填Foratleast30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek.【62题详解】根据文中“Toomuchhomeworkisnotth

eonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergamesintothenight.”可知，青少年熬夜的原因是：太多的家庭作业，看电视或玩电脑游戏到深

夜。故填Toomuchhomework,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesintothenight.【63题详解】根据个人情况作答。Ithinkthemostimportantthingisexercise.BecauseIcanfeelre

laxedandsleepwell.（主观题，言之有理即可）VIII.Writing(作文)(共8分)64.Writeashortpassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Iwanttochangemybadhabits”.

（以《我要改掉我的坏习惯》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）阅读了上文保持健康的重要因素，请你说说你平时有什么坏习惯，你打算如何改掉这些坏习惯。____________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________【64题答案】【答案】范文：IwanttochangemybadhabitsIusedtohat

egettingupearly.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Idecidedtosetanalarmclockeverydayfromtodaytoremindmetogetupontime.Atthe

sametime,Iwantmyparentstowakemeup.AndIwanttoformthehabitofgoingtobedearly.IhopeIcanchangethisbadhabit.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时根据题目要求，叙述以前的坏习惯

是什么，并且说明自己意识到它不好，想改掉它，以及改掉坏习惯的方法。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确。保证事情的起因、经过叙

述完整，条理清晰。