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2020学年上外附中第一学期初一年级英语期末考试II.Choices,10%1.Inancienttimes,warriorshadtowear________toprotectthemselves.A.helmetsandarmours

B.ahelmetandanarmourChelmetsandarmourD.ahelmetandarmours2.Thereis________sheepunderthetree.A.alittleB

.littleC.afewD.few3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Idohopeeverythinggoeswell.B.Joan’shopingtostudylaw

satHarvard.C.“Willhebeheresoon?”“Ihopeso.”D.Ihopeseeyousoon.4.Hewasfound________childabuse.A.guiltyofB.

beguiltyofC.guiltyaboutD.beguiltabout5.The________advisedmetohavelesssugarinordertorecover.A.physicistB.biologistC.physicianD

.biographer6.Becareful,oryouwillfall________thebicycle.A.outofB.ofC.offD./7.IknowthatifIgoondrinkingeveryday,Iwon’t________

healthyanymore,butIjustcan’tkeepmyself________.A.turn...fromdrinkingB.stay…fromdrinkingC.become...drinkingD.retu

rn...todrink8.Pandasfeed________bamboo.Thekeepersintheresearchcenterwillalsofeedthem________fruits.A.with,onB.on,withC.on,toD.wi

th,with9.Herweddingringmade________goldwasmade________afamouslocaldesigner.A.from,byB.in,withC.by,withD.of

,by10.Atleast30schools________thecompetition,butonlyfiveteamscould________thefinal.A.enteredfor,enterB.enrolledin,enterC.entered,enterforD.attende

d,enterfor.11.—WhendidyouleaveforLosAngeles?—My________wassupposedtodepartat8p.m.,butitwasdelayedbecauseoftheweather.A.flightfromLosAngelesB.flyf

romLosAngelesC.flighttoLosAngelesD.flytoLostAngeles12.Igot________whenIcouldn’tfindmypassport.A.panicalB.intoapanicC.inp

anicD.panicking13.Iwassotired,soIcouldn’thelpsleeping________themovie.A.whenB.pastC.throughD.over14.Aftertheearthquake,thesquarewasfullof_

_______peoplewithtears.A.frightenedB.frightC.frighteningD.frighted15.—MarcoPolocrossedtheGobiDesertonthewaybacktoItaly,didn’

the?—________A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedid.C.Yes,hedidn’t.D.No,hedidn’t.16.Theclassteacherisdiscussing________thest

udents’progressinthenextfewyears________theirparents.A./...aboutB./...withC.about...withD.about...from17.Theparkisn’tve

rybig.Ifwekeepgoing________fromhere,we’llsoonreachtheexit.A.northernB.inthenorthC.northD.tonorth18—________youusedtorefreshing

withanap?—Yes,Ifounditreally________.A.Did...refreshingB.Did...refreshmentC.Were....refreshedD.Were...refreshing19.Whichofthefollo

wingsentencesisCORRECT?A.Didthatwomanlayonthegrassjustnow?B.Theamountofeffortheputintheprojectwasreallyamazing.C.Seanrarelygotupbefore9last

year,didn’the?D.Attention!Thebathroomonthesecondfloorisoutofusing.20.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTinSouthAmer

ica?A.PortugalB.ArgentinaC.ChileD.Venezuela.III.Cloze.10%TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinwasonethatmygrandparentsowned.Thishousewas__

__21____Crosslands,Ilivedthere____22____Iwasachild.IhadsomeveryhappytimesatCrosslands.Itseemedsobigtomeasachi

ld.Ithadabig,beautifullivingroomwithapianoinitandalargehall.TherewasamysteriousdrawingroomwhichweonlyusedonSundaysoronspecial____23____.Iusedtobe

amazedbythisroombecauseithadthebestfurnitureinit,butitwas____24____withsheets.Itwasasifallthefurniturewaswearingclothesanditseem

edridiculoustomethatwecouldn’tenjoythislovelyfurnitureallweeklong.Myfavoriteroomwasprobablythekitchen.Ithadalove

lyredfloor,whichwasalwayspolished,andonebigcookerto____25____thewholeroomsoitwasalwayswarm.Therewasalsoakin

dofclotheshorse（晒衣架）aboveitthatweusedto____26____allourstuffon,anditwasjustlovely.Itwasaverywarmroomandmygrandmothe

rusedtomakeicecreamthatwe’deatthere.I____27____alotoftimeinthevegetablegarden,pickingpeasandeatingthem.Mygrandmotherusedtogetr

eally____28____withmebecauseIwouldpickallthevegetablesandfruitfordinnerbuteathalfofitbeforeshecouldstartcooking.Thehomegrownfoodtastedsofreshand__

__29____.IwentbacktoCrosslandsafewyearsagobutitturnedouttobeabigmistake.They’vemodernizedthehouseandgotridofthoselovelyoldfireplaces.Th

ey’vealsoknockedawalldownsothedrawingroomandlivingroomhavebecomeonebig,modernroom.Ithinkthehousehasbecom

esmallerandmymemoryofthislovely,large,warm,comfortablehousewascompletelydifferent.Ittaughtmeavaluable_____30_____:wecan’talwaysrecapture(再体验

)thepast,butatleastwecankeepthebeautifulmemoriesofitwithus.21.A.calledB.calledasC.referredtoD.nicknamedas22.A.be

causeB.whenC.sinceD.for23.A.momentsB.situationsC.occasionsD.celebrations24.A.keptB.madeC.coveredD.protected25.A.healB.dealC.stealD.heat26.A.ti

eB.hangC.attachD.stick27.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid28.A.annoyedB.hurtC.sadD.nervous29.A.creamyB.deliciousC.wellD.terrible30.A.lessonB.storyC.adv

iceD.instructionIV.Readingcomprehension:15%(A)Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.Thisisbecausemanycount

rieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCupchildrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan6

0childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrew

animals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingth

eflagsofallthecountriesthatwouldtakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefoo

tballteamswouldhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyof

themlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorld

CupaschildreninJapan.31.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave________.A.manyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigpla

yground32.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin________.A.2020B.2021C.2022D.201933.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechil

drendrewmanythingsexcept________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flo

wers34.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries________.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountryB.totellthepeopletheirstori

esC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball35.Manyteenagersownthepicturesofsomefootballst

arsbecause________.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.al

lofABandC(B)Howoldwereyouwhenyougotamobile?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishpare

ntsandteacherssayaboutthesubject.Everybodyknowsthatteenagerslovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)Two-thirdsof12

-15-year-oldsintheUKhaveasmartphone(2)PeopleintheUKsend50textmessagesaweekonaverage.(3)British12-15-year-oldssen

danaverageof200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15textmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.Paren

tsParentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaph

onesothattheycanbeincontactatanytimeorinanyplace.Ontheotherhand,forlotsofparentsaphoneisasourceofpossibledanger.Parentsworrythattheirchildmaymeetthew

rongkindof“friends”onsocialnetworkingsitesorthattheymightreceivecruelmessagesfromschoolbullies.Somep

arentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephoneandinternetusageandbadbehaviorcanresultinremovalofmobileprivileges.William,aparentoftwoteenager

ssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Theworstthingaboutteenager

shavingphonesisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“Ateenagerfeelslostwithoutaphone.Ifmydaught

ersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.SchoolMobi

lephonesarepermittedatschoolintheUKbutpupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbeonsilentduringlessons.Teacherscantakeaw

ayphonesiftheserulesarebroken.Schoolstudentscanusetheirphonesatbreaktimeandatlunchtime.SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplaintha

tpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsaredisruptedbypeopletexting,makingandreceivingcalls,lookingatsocialn

etworkingsites,watchingvideosandevenmakingvideosintheclass.36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.somereasonsforusingmobilephonesb

ythestudentsintheUK,.B.somefactsabouttheuseofmobilephonesbythestudentsintheUKC.whetheritisgoodforstudentsintheUKtohavemobilephonesD.whetherther

ewillbemoremobilephonesforthestudentsintheUK37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheteenagersintheU

K?A.Teenagerslikeusingmobilephones.B.Morethanhalfoftheteenagersfrom12-15haveasmartphone.C.Adultssendfewertextme

ssagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D.Girlsfrom12-15sendfewertextmessagesthanboysofthesameagegroup.38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsi

sTRUEaboutWilliamandKiera?A.Theykeepintouchwiththeirchildrenbyphone.B.Theyhave2teenagerchildren.C.Somebadpeopl

esendbadmessagestotheirchildren.D.Theydon’tallowtheirchildrentousetheirphones.39.Theunderlinedword“confis

cate”means________.A.punishB.disagreeC.bringD.takeaway40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthephonesintheschoolsintheUK?A.Phone

scanbeusedduringthebreaksatschool.B.Somestudentsbreakrulesoftheuseofphoneinclass.C.Aphoneshouldbekeptsilentlyifyouwanttotextamessageinclass.D.Somet

eachersarenothappybecausethelessonsaresometimesinterruptedbecauseofthephones.（C）Imaginebeingabusinessth

atregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock（库存）literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscr

azy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld’sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewa

yofmaintainingtheirbrand’sexclusivity（独特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice

.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsol

dstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexampl

e,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUK

parliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actua

lly,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewp

roductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnot

havetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Addition

ally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroug

hlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswo

uldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon’thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andi

t’simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironme

ntreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange

.41.Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninsteadofsellingclothesatadiscount?A.Theydon’twanttobecopied

.B.Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.C.Therearequalityproblems.D.Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.42.Paragraphthreemainlytalksabou

t________.A.howimportanttheU.KparliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfash

ionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming43.Theu

nderlinedexpression“clothingutilization”inthesixthparagraphmeans________.A.howlongclothinglastB.howwellclothingsellsC.howo

ftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesigned44.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithun

soldclothesthanburningthem?A.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.B.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.C.Conductingresearchonmarketdem

andbeforeproduction.DMakingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C.Thesecretthatsomefashi

onfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today’sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.PaperTwoI.Wordtransformation:10%46.Themajor________of

beinganurseisworkingirregularhours.(advantage)47.Sometimeswhatweimagineinourbrainscanbeeven________tha

nthestoriesthemselves.(scary)48.WhatIwanttoknowiswhysheleftthepartyearly,butshegavemeno________forit.(explain)49.Thereisa________stan

dofferingfoodanddrinkstopassers-by.(refresh)50.Hedidn’texerciseforalongtime,andonly5flightsofstairslefthim________.(breathe)51.Ididn’tevenreal

izethathewasgivingasales________onvacuumcleanersuntilIwasaskedtopayforit.(demonstrate)52.Fitness________willhelpyoukeepagoodshapeaslongasyouke

epgoingtothegym.(instruction)53.Withhis________,Ihadconfidenceinmyselfandstartedover.(encourage)54.________andunemploymentarethetwobiggestreasonsofcr

ime.(poor)55.Don’ttakeadvantageofthat________,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)II.Tense:10%56.Isuggestedthatweplayagameoutdoors,butth

ey________(prefer)________(watch)TVathomeratherthangoout.57.Slowingdownyourbreathingtoloweryourheartrateisagoodwaytostop________(panic).58.L

ittleJohnislookingforwardto________(receive)aletterfromSantaClausatChristmas.59.Theschoolmakeseveryeffort______

__(help)newstudents________(become)adjustedtocollegelife.60.SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe________(underpay)taxes.61.Sandywasinahurry,s

ohemadehissister________(pick)upthephotosforhim.62.Thepolicequickly________(control)thecrowdandstoppedtheangerfroms

preading.63.Thoseyoungchildrenarenotallowed________(go)outaloneatnight..III.Sentencetransformation:5%64.Ihurtmy

righthandduringthePElessonthismorning.(改成否定句)________________65.HeusedtospendtwohoursreadingEnglishnovelseveryday.(划线提问)________________66.I

t’sagoodhabittodosomerevisioneveryday.(同义句转化)It’sagoodhabitto________everyday.2020学年上外附中第一学期初一年级英语期末考试II.Choices,10

%1.Inancienttimes,warriorshadtowear________toprotectthemselves.A.helmetsandarmoursB.ahelmetandanarmourC.helmetsandarmourD.ahelmetandarmours【1题答案】【答案

】C【解析】【详解】句意：在古代，武士必须戴着头盔和穿着盔甲来保护自己。考查名词。helmet头盔，是可数名词；armour盔甲，不可数名词。主语warriors是复数概念，表达“戴着头盔”用复数形式“helmets”。表达“穿着盔甲

”用“armour”。故选C。2.Thereis________sheepunderthetree.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：树下有一只小羊。考查冠词和形容词。ali

ttle一点儿，接不可数名词，或者表达“一只小的”；little几乎没，接不可数名词，或者表达“小的”，形容词；afew少量，一点儿，接可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词。这是“therebe+名词+地点

”的结构，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根据“is”可知是单数概念。“sheep”是可数名词，表达“一只羊”用“asheep”，表达“小羊”用形容词“little”修饰名词。故选A。3.Whichofthefollowingsenten

cesisWRONG?A.Idohopeeverythinggoeswell.B.Joan’shopingtostudylawsatHarvard.C.“Willhebeheresoon?”“Ihopeso.”D.Ihopeseeyousoon.【3题答案】【答案】D【

解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是错的？考查陈述句。分析四个选项可知，D选项中hope的用法是“hopetodosth”或者“hopethat从句”，没有hopedo的结构，所以D选项错误，故选D。4.Hewasfou

nd________childabuse.A.guiltyofB.beguiltyofC.guiltyaboutD.beguiltabout【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他被判虐待儿童罪。

考查形容词短语。befound后接形容词作主语补足语，guiltyof“犯有……罪”。故选A。5.The________advisedmetohavelesssugarinordertorecover.A.physicistB.biologistC.physicianD.biographe

r【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议我少吃糖以恢复健康。考查名词辨析。physicist物理学家；biologist生物学家；physician医生；biographer传记作者。根据“

advisedmetohavelesssugarinordertorecover”可知建议少吃糖以恢复健康的应是医生。故选C。6.Becareful,oryouwillfall________thebicycle.A.outofB.ofC.offD./【6题

答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心，否则你会从自行车上掉落。考查介词和动词短语。outof离开；of属于……的；off从……落下。falloutof从某物中掉出来；falloff从某物上跌落。根据“thebicycle”可知表达“从自行车上掉

下去”，用动词短语“falloff”。故选C。7.IknowthatifIgoondrinkingeveryday,Iwon’t________healthyanymore,butIjustcan’tkeepmyself________.A.turn...fromdrinking

B.stay…fromdrinkingC.become...drinkingD.return...todrink【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我知道如果我继续每天喝酒的话，我不会再保持健康了，但我就是控制不了自己喝酒。考查动词辨

析及固定短语。turn变得；stay保持；become变成；return返回。根据“IknowthatifIgoondrinkingeveryda”可知如果继续每天喝酒身体将不再保持健康，第一空用stay；keepsb.fromdo

ingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用fromdrinking。故选B。8.Pandasfeed________bamboo.Thekeepersintheresearchcenterwillalsofeedthem________

fruits.A.with,onB.on,withC.on,toD.with,with【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。研究中心的饲养员也会给它们喂水果。考查介词辨析。with和

，用；on吃喝；to到。根据“Pandasfeed...bamboo.”可知，第一空是feedon“以……为食”；根据“Thekeepersintheresearchcenterwillalsofeedthem...fruits.”可

知，第二空是feed...with...“用……喂食”。故选B。9.Herweddingringmade________goldwasmade________afamouslocaldesigner.A.from,byB.in,withC.by,withD.of,by【

9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她的婚戒由黄金制成，是一个有名的当地的设计师制作的。考查介词。bemadefrom由……制成，从物品的外观上看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，从物品的外观上能看出原材料；bemadein在某地制成；bemadeby由某人制成；bema

dewith制作中用了某个工具。根据“gold”可知表达“由黄金制成”，从外观能看出原材料，用短语“bemadeof”。根据“afamouslocaldesigner”可知表达“由一个有名的当地的设计师制作”，用短语“bemadeby”。故选D。10.Atleast30sc

hools________thecompetition,butonlyfiveteamscould________thefinal.A.enteredfor,enterB.enrolledin,enterC.entered,enterforD.atte

nded,enterfor【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：至少30所学校报名参加了竞赛，但是只有五个团队可以进入决赛。考查动词及动词短语。entered进入；enteredfor报名参加（竞赛或考

试）；enrolledin报读某个课程；attended出席，参加。根据“schools”及“thecompetition”可知表达“报名参加竞赛”，第一空用短语“enteredfor”。根据“thefinal”可知表达“进入最后的决赛”，第二空用动词

“entered”。故选A。11.—WhendidyouleaveforLosAngeles?—My________wassupposedtodepartat8p.m.,butitwasdelayedbecauseoftheweather.A.flig

htfromLosAngelesB.flyfromLosAngelesC.flighttoLosAngelesD.flytoLostAngeles【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去洛杉矶的？——我飞往洛杉矶的航班原定于晚上8点起飞，但

由于天气原因延误了。考查名词及介词。from从……；to到……；flight航班；fly飞；空前有“My”修饰，后接名词，排除B/D选项；结合“leaveforLosAngeles”可知，此处指的是“前往洛杉矶”，应用介词to，故

选C。12.Igot________whenIcouldn’tfindmypassport.A.panicalB.intoapanicC.inpanicD.panicking【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：我找不到护照，陷入恐慌。考查固定短语。getintoapanic“陷入恐慌”，是固定搭配。故选B。13.Iwassotired,soIcouldn’thelpsleeping________

themovie.A.whenB.pastC.throughD.over【13题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我太累了，所以看电影的时候忍不住睡着了。考查词汇辨析。when当……时候；past经过；throug

h自始至终，从头到尾；over超过。根据“Iwassotired”可知电影播放的自始至终“我”都在睡觉，用through符合语境。故选C。14.Aftertheearthquake,thesquarewasfullof_______

_peoplewithtears.A.frightenedB.frightC.frighteningD.frighted【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地震之后，广场上挤满了流泪的受惊的人。考查形容词。frightened害怕

的，受惊的；fright恐怖；frightening令人惊恐的；frighted单词错误。根据people可知用形容词作定语，表达“人受惊，感到害怕的”用形容词“frightened”。故选A。15.—Ma

rcoPolocrossedtheGobiDesertonthewaybacktoItaly,didn’the?—________A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedid.C.Yes,hedidn’t.D.No,hedidn’t.【15题答案】【答案】D【解析】【

详解】句意：——马可波罗在回意大利的路上穿越了戈壁沙漠，是吗？——不，他没有。考查常识。根据常识可知马可波罗在意大利的路上未穿越戈壁沙漠，用否定回答“No,hedidn’t.”。故选D。16.Theclassteacherisdiscussi

ng________thestudents’progressinthenextfewyears________theirparents.A./...aboutB./...withC.about...withD.about...from【16题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【

详解】句意：班主任正在和家长讨论学生未来几年的进步情况。考查介词。about关于；with和……一起；from从……；discusssthwithsb“和某人讨论某事”，所以第一空不需要用介词，第二空用介

词with，故选B。17.Theparkisn’tverybig.Ifwekeepgoing________fromhere,we’llsoonreachtheexit.A.northernB.inthenorthC.northD.tonorth【17题答案】【

答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个公园不是很大。如果我们从这里继续往北走，很快就会到达出口。考查词义辨析。northern北方的；inthenorth在北方；north北方；tonorth到北方。g

onorth“往北走”，固定短语，故选C。18.—________youusedtorefreshingwithanap?—Yes,Ifounditreally________.A.Did...refreshingB.Did...re

freshmentC.Were....refreshedD.Were...refreshing【18题答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你习惯打个盹来提神吗？——是的，我觉得它很提神。考查一般疑问句和词义辨析

。根据“...youusedtorefreshing”可知，此处是“beusedtodoingsth.”短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，排除AB。refreshing形容词，提神的；refreshment名词，恢复活力，焕发

精神；refreshed形容词，清爽的，恢复精神的。根据“Ifounditreally...”可知，此处修饰it，指的是anap，修饰物，故选D。19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.Didthatwomanlayonthegr

assjustnow?B.Theamountofeffortheputintheprojectwasreallyamazing.C.Seanrarelygotupbefore9lastyear,didn’the?D.Attention!Thebathroomonthesecondfloorisou

tofusing.【19题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查英语词汇用法。A选项中lay“放置”，结合语境可知，此处指的是“躺”，句首有助动词did，后接动词原形lie，所以A选项错

误；C选项中rarely“罕有”，是否定词，反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，所以C选项错误；D选项中应用outofuse“废弃”，use是名词，所以D选项错误，故选B。20.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTinSouthAmerica?A.PortugalB.

ArgentinaC.ChileD.Venezuela【20题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下哪个国家不在南美洲？考查名词辨析及常识。Portugal葡萄牙，欧洲西南部国家；Argentina阿根廷，位于拉丁美洲；Chile智利，南美洲国家；Venezuela委内瑞拉，位于南美

洲北部的国家；A选项不在南美洲，故选A。III.Cloze.10%TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinwasonethatmygrandparentsowned.Thishousewas____21____Crosslands,

Ilivedthere____22____Iwasachild.IhadsomeveryhappytimesatCrosslands.Itseemedsobigtomeasachild.Ithadabig,beautifullivingroomwithapianoi

nitandalargehall.TherewasamysteriousdrawingroomwhichweonlyusedonSundaysoronspecial____23____.Iusedtobeam

azedbythisroombecauseithadthebestfurnitureinit,butitwas____24____withsheets.Itwasasifallthefurniturewaswearing

clothesanditseemedridiculoustomethatwecouldn’tenjoythislovelyfurnitureallweeklong.Myfavoriteroomwasprobablythekitch

en.Ithadalovelyredfloor,whichwasalwayspolished,andonebigcookerto____25____thewholeroomsoitwasalwayswarm.Therewasalsoakindofclotheshorse

（晒衣架）aboveitthatweusedto____26____allourstuffon,anditwasjustlovely.Itwasaverywarmroomandmygrandmotherusedt

omakeicecreamthatwe’deatthere.I____27____alotoftimeinthevegetablegarden,pickingpeasandeatingthem.Mygrandmotherusedtogetreally____

28____withmebecauseIwouldpickallthevegetablesandfruitfordinnerbuteathalfofitbeforeshecouldstartcooking.Thehomegrownfoodtastedsofreshand____29____.Iwe

ntbacktoCrosslandsafewyearsagobutitturnedouttobeabigmistake.They’vemodernizedthehouseandgotridofthoselovelyoldfirepl

aces.They’vealsoknockedawalldownsothedrawingroomandlivingroomhavebecomeonebig,modernroom.Ithinkthehousehasbecomesmallerandmymemoryofthislovely,la

rge,warm,comfortablehousewascompletelydifferent.Ittaughtmeavaluable_____30_____:wecan’talwaysrecapture(再体验)th

epast,butatleastwecankeepthebeautifulmemoriesofitwithus.21.A.calledB.calledasC.referredtoD.nicknamedas22.A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.for23.A.moments

B.situationsC.occasionsD.celebrations24.A.keptB.madeC.coveredD.protected25.A.healB.dealC.stealD.heat26.A.tieB.hangC.attachD.stick27.

A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid28.A.annoyedB.hurtC.sadD.nervous29.A.creamyB.deliciousC.wellD.terrible30A.lessonB.storyC

.adviceD.instruction【21~30题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述十字地带给作

者留下了许多美好的童年回忆，详细介绍了房子里的布局及其在里面发生的事。并提及作者长大后回去发现那个地方已经不是从前的模样了。【21题详解】句意：这个房子被称为十字地带。called称呼，动词的过去式或过去分

词；calledas结构错误；referredto提到；nicknamedas绰号叫。“call”是接双宾语的及物动词，表达“称呼某人或某物为”用“callsb./sth.…”。根据主语“Thishouse”可知句子表达房子被人们称呼为十字地带，被动结构用“becall

ed”。故选A。【22题详解】.句意：当我还是小孩的时候，我住在那里。because因为；when当；since自从；for为了。根据“Iwasachild”可知表达时间“当我还是小孩的时候”，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有一个很神秘的绘画室，我们只有周日或特

殊的场合才会使用这间屋子。moments时刻；situations情形；occasions时机，场合；celebrations庆祝。根据“onspecial”可知表达“在特殊的场合下”，用短语“on…occasions”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我过

去常对这个房间感到惊奇，因为它里面有最好的家具。但是现在它被床单覆盖着。kept保持；made制作；covered覆盖，包括；protected保护。根据“Itwasasifallthefurniturewaswearingclothes”可知表达家具被盖住了，用“becovere

dwith”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：它有漂亮的红色地板，总是被擦得很亮，一个很大的厨具来加热整个房间因此它总是很暖和。heal治愈；deal处理；steal偷；heat加热。根据“thewholeroomsoitwasalwa

yswarm”可知表达加热房间让它暖和，用动词“heat”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：上面也有一种晒衣架，我们使用它来把我们所有的物品悬挂在上面，它也很漂亮。tie系；hang悬挂；attach贴上；stick戳，刺入。根据“clotheshorse”及“allours

tuffon”可知表达把物品悬挂在晒衣架上，用动词“hang”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我花很多时间在菜园子里，摘豌豆并吃掉它们。cost某物花费某人钱；spent某人花费时间在某物或某事上；took做某事花费某人时间；paid某人为某物付钱。主语“I”是人，此处表达

“我在菜园里花费时间”用动词“spent”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我的祖母真的很生气，因为我会摘掉所有的蔬菜和水果，但是在她开始能做晚饭前吃掉一半。annoyed烦恼的，生气的；hurt受伤；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据“becauseIwouldpickallt

hevegetablesandfruitfordinnerbuteathalfofitbeforeshecouldstartcooking”可知表达祖母对于作者吃掉了晚饭要烹饪的蔬菜感到生气。用形容词“annoyed”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：家里自己种的食物品尝起来如此的新鲜和美味。cre

amy奶油的；delicious美味的；well健康的，好地；terrible糟糕的。根据“Thehomegrownfoodtastedsofresh”可知应是美味的。故选B。【30题详解】句意：它给我一个珍贵的教训：我们不能总重温过去，但至少我们能保持美好的回忆。l

esson课，教训；story故事；advice建议；instruction说明。根据“wecan’talwaysrecapturethepast,butatleastwecankeepthebeautifulmemoriesofitwithus

我们不能总重温过去，但至少我们能保持美好的回忆”可知这是作者得出的经验教训，用短语“teachsb.alesson”。故选A。IV.Readingcomprehension:15%(A)Intheworld

,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremem

ber2002FIFAWorldCupchildrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpictu

recalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootba

llteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwouldtakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.Thepicturewaspu

tupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswouldhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinf

ootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepictur

esoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.31.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldC

up,shemusthave________.A.manyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground32.Thenext

WorldCupwillbeheldin________.A.2020B.2021C.2022D.201933.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.pic

turesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers34.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries________.A.toshowtheirlovefo

rtheirowncountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfo

otball35Manyteenagersownthepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause________.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyare

footballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动，每个国家都会组织一个最优秀的球队为世界杯而战，很多青少年也非常喜欢足球，并用自己的方式来表达对足球、世界杯和足球明星的热爱。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Th

isisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.”可知，一个国家想参加世界杯，必须有一个很棒的足球队，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup”

及“TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.”可知，2002年有一次世界杯比赛，而世界杯每四年举行一次，那么下一届世界杯应是在2022年。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayin

gsoccerunderabluebrightsky.”可知，画里有动物、花、在蓝天下踢足球的人，没有足球明星。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsof

allthecountriesthatwouldtakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.”可知，他们把参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的国旗都画上，是为了祝每个足球队好运，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWorldCupm

akesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball....Thatisthewaytoshow.theirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.”可知，许多青少年有足球

明星的照片，因为这些青少年喜欢足球，他们认为他们喜欢的足球明星很棒，是这些足球明星的粉丝。故选D。(B)Howoldwereyouwhenyougotamobile?Howmuchdoyouloveyourm

obilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutthesubject.Everybodyknowsthatteenagerslovetheirphones

.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)Two-thirdsof12-15-year-oldsintheUKhaveasmartphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsend50textmessagesaweekonaverage.(3)British12-

15-year-oldssendanaverageof200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15textmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.ParentsParentswan

ttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphone

sothattheycanbeincontactatanytimeorinanyplace.Ontheotherhand,forlotsofparentsaphoneisasourceofpossibledanger.Parentsworrythattheirchil

dmaymeetthewrongkindof“friends”onsocialnetworkingsitesorthattheymightreceivecruelmessagesfromschoolbullies.Someparents

haverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephoneandinternetusageandbadbehaviorcanresultinremovalofmobileprivileges.William,

aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Theworstthingaboutteenagershavingph

onesisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“Ateenagerfeelslostwithoutaphone.Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscat

etheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.SchoolMobilephonesarepermittedatschoolinth

eUKbutpupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbeonsilentduringlessons.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheserulesarebroken.Schoolstudentscanusetheirp

honesatbreaktimeandatlunchtime.SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplainthatpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsaredisruptedbypeoplet

exting,makingandreceivingcalls,lookingatsocialnetworkingsites,watchingvideosandevenmakingvideosintheclass.36.Thepassageismainlyabout____

____.A.somereasonsforusingmobilephonesbythestudentsintheUKB.somefactsabouttheuseofmobilephonesbythestudentsintheUKC.whetheritisgoodforst

udentsintheUKtohavemobilephonesD.whethertherewillbemoremobilephonesforthestudentsintheUK37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

trueabouttheteenagersintheUK?A.Teenagerslikeusingmobilephones.B.Morethanhalfoftheteenagersfrom12-15haveasmartphone.C.Adultssen

dfewertextmessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D.Girlsfrom12-15sendfewertextmessagesthanboysofthesameagegroup.38.Whichofthef

ollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWilliamandKiera?A.Theykeepintouchwiththeirchildrenbyphone.B.Theyhave2teenag

erchildren.C.Somebadpeoplesendbadmessagestotheirchildren.D.Theydon’tallowtheirchildrentousetheirphones.39

.Theunderlinedword“confiscate”means________.A.punishB.disagreeC.bringD.takeaway40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthephon

esintheschoolsintheUK?A.Phonescanbeusedduringthebreaksatschool.B.Somestudentsbreakrulesoftheuseofphoneinclass

.C.Aphoneshouldbekeptsilentlyifyouwanttotextamessageinclass.D.Someteachersarenothappybecausethelessonsaresometimesinterrupt

edbecauseofthephones.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述在英国，青少年使用手机的现状，以及英国父母以及英国学校的老师对于孩子使用手机的看法。【36题详解】主

旨大意题。根据第一段“FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutthesubject了解英国的父母和老师关于手机话题的看法”及第二段“Herearesomemobilephonefacts这是关于手机的一些事实”，可知文章讲

述关于英国学生使用手机的一些事实。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15textmorethanboysofthesameagegroup”可知，12岁到15岁的英国女孩子发送短信比同年龄的男孩子

要更多。D选项“12到15岁的女孩子发送短信比12到15岁的男孩子发送短信要少”表述错误。故选D。38题详解】推理判断题。根据“William,aparentoftwoteenagers”及“Kiera,motherof15-year-oldt

wins”可知，威廉姆和凯拉分别都是两个孩子的父母。B选项表述准确。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephoneandinternetusageandbadbeha

viorcanresultinremovalofmobileprivileges”及“Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly”父母对于小孩使用手机有一些规则，如果行为不好会导致移除手机使用的权利，可知句子表达如果女儿表现很差，会没收手机。“confi

scate”的含义是“没收”，相当于“takeaway”。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“pupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbeonsilentduringlesso

ns”可知，上课时候学生不允许使用手机，上课时手机必须静音。根据“SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplainthatpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsaredisrupt

edbypeopletexting”可知老师抱怨学生不遵守规则，上课被发短信打断。可推断上课禁止发信息。C选项“Aphoneshouldbekeptsilentlyifyouwanttotextamessagein

class如果你想在课堂上发短信，手机应该保持安静状态”表述错误。故选C。（C）Imaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Y

ourstock（库存）literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld’sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethati

tisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand’sexclusivity（独特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenou

ghprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldst

ockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclot

hesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUKparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabili

tyandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.【的Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Wha

tifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproduct

stothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermigh

tnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionall

y,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince200

0,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuc

hasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon’thappensim

plythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit’simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrand

swillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheyw

antmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.41.Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninst

eadofsellingclothesatadiscount?A.Theydon’twanttobecopied.B.Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.C.Therearequalitypr

oblems.D.Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.42.Paragraphthreemainlytalksabout________.A.howimportanttheU.Kparliamentary

committeereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumbe

rseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming43.Theunderlinedexpression“clothingutilization”inthesixthparagraphmeans________.A.howlo

ngclothinglastB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesigned44.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofd

ealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthem?A.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.B.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.C.

Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consum

ersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C.Thesecr

etthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today’sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分

析】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingthe

irbrand’sexclusivity（独特性）.”可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,

butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample...”可知，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“According

totheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.Fo

reveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.”虽然自2000年以来服装销售稳步增长，但clothingutili

zation却以大致相同的速度下降。每售出一件额外的T恤，其穿着率大约是20年前的一半。所以“clothingutilization”指的是“服装利用率”，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Actually,thereareotherapproac

hes...andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?”可知，这里说的是如果这些公司有一个部门负责收回未售出的衣服，重新设计成新产品，并将新产品再次运送到市场上，排

除A；根据“Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics...”可知，有机会关注可生物降解的织物，排除D选项；根据“Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswould

intheoryresultinlesswaste.”可知，这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上会减少浪费。排除C选项；故选B。【45题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic...W

ithoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.”可知，这里说的是消费者在阻止烧掉衣服方面起着关键作用，故选A。PaperTwoI.Wordtransformation:10%46.Themajor________ofbeinganurseiswo

rkingirregularhours.(advantage)【46题答案】【答案】disadvantage【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当护士的主要缺点是工作时间不规律。根据“workingirregularhours”可知，这里说的是当护士的缺

点，disadvantage“缺点”，结合“is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填disadvantage。47.Sometimeswhatweimagineinourbrainscanbeeven________

thanthestoriesthemselves.(scary)【47题答案】【答案】scarier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有时，我们大脑中的想象甚至比故事本身更可怕。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填scarier。48.What

Iwanttoknowiswhysheleftthepartyearly,butshegavemeno________forit.(explain)【48题答案】【答案】explanation【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想知道的是她为什么提前离开派对

，但她没有给我任何解释。空前有“no”，后接名词，此处指的是离开聚会的原因，名词应用单数形式，故填explanation。49.Thereisa________standofferingfoodanddrinkstopassers-by.(refresh)【49题答案】【答案】refr

eshment【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有一个小吃摊，为过路人提供食物和饮料。根据“offeringfoodanddrinkstopassers-by”可知，此处指的是“小吃摊”，英语表达为“refreshmentstand”，是复合名词结构，此处应用名词单数形式，故填refresh

ment。50.Hedidn’texerciseforalongtime,andonly5flightsofstairslefthim________.(breathe)【50题答案】【答案】breathless【解析】【分

析】【详解】句意：他很长一段时间没有锻炼，仅仅5层楼梯就让他喘不过气来。根据“Hedidn’texerciseforalongtime”可知，没锻炼，所以爬楼会气喘吁吁，用“breathless气喘吁吁的”作宾语补足语，故填breathless。51.Ididn’t

evenrealizethathewasgivingasales________onvacuumcleanersuntilIwasaskedtopayforit.(demonstrate)【51题答案】【答案】demonstr

ation【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到我被要求付款，我才意识到他在做一个关于吸尘器的销售演示。根据“Ididn’tevenrealizethathewasgivingasales...onvacuumcleanersuntilIwasas

kedtopayforit.”可知，此处指的是“吸尘器的销售演示”，demonstration“演示”，是名词，空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填demonstration。52.Fitness________willhelpyoukeepagoodshapeaslo

ngasyoukeepgoingtothegym.(instruction)【52题答案】【答案】instructors【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要你坚持去健身房，健身教练就会帮助你保持良好的体形。根据“Fitness...willhelpyo

ukeepagoodshapeaslongasyoukeepgoingtothegym.”可知，此处指的是instructor“教练”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填instructors。53.With

his________,Ihadconfidenceinmyselfandstartedover.(encourage)【53题答案】【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】句意：在他的鼓励下，我对自己有

了信心，重新开始。his后接名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement，意为“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。54.________andunemploymentarethetwobiggestreasonsofcrime.(poor)【54题答

案】【答案】Poverty【解析】【详解】句意：贫困和失业是犯罪的两大原因。根据“...andunemployment”可知要用名词，poor的名词形式poverty，意为“贫困”，不可数名词。句子开头首字母大写。故填Poverty。55

.Don’ttakeadvantageofthat________,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)【55题答案】【答案】intern【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别利用那个实习生，她只是想获

得一些经验。internship“实习的阶段”，名词，结合“shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.”可知，此处指的是“实习生”，应用intern“实习生”，名词，指人，空前有“that”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填intern。II.Te

nse:10%56.Isuggestedthatweplayagameoutdoors,butthey________(prefer)________(watch)TVathomeratherthangoout.【56题答案】【答案】

①.preferred②.towatch【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们去户外玩游戏。但是他们更喜欢在家看电视而不是外出。根据“suggested”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“更喜欢”用过去式“preferred”。表达“喜欢做某事胜过另一件事”用“p

refertodoratherthando”,第二空表达“更喜欢看电视”用动词不定式“towatch”作宾语。故填preferred；towatch。57.Slowingdownyourbreathingtoloweryourheartrateisagoodwaytostop________(p

anic).【57题答案】【答案】panicking【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：放慢呼吸以降低心率是停止恐慌好方法。此处指的是“停止做某事”，是结构stopdoingsth，空处用动名词形式，故填panicking。58.Little

Johnislookingforwardto________(receive)aletterfromSantaClausatChristmas.【58题答案】【答案】receiving【解析】【详解】句意：小约翰

盼望着在圣诞节收到圣诞老人的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，receive的动名词形式receiving，在句中作宾语。故填receiving。59.Theschoolmakeseveryeffort________(help)ne

wstudents________(become)adjustedtocollegelife.【59题答案】【答案】①.tohelp②.become【解析】【详解】句意：学校竭尽全力帮助新生适应大学生活。makeeveryefforttodosth.“竭尽全力做某事”；help

sb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填tohelp；become。60.SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe________(underpay)taxes.【60题答案】【答案】underpaid【解析】【详解

】句意：索菲亚·罗兰因为少缴税而被关进监狱。根据“SofiaLorenwasputinprison”可知要用一般过去时，underpay的过去式为underpaid。故填underpaid。61.Sandywasinahurry,sohemadehissister________(pic

k)upthephotosforhim.【61题答案】【答案】pick的【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪很匆忙，所以他让他姐姐帮他取照片。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填pick。62.Thepolicequickly________(control)thecrowdandstopped

theangerfromspreading.【62题答案】【答案】controlled【解析】【详解】句意：警察很快控制住了人群，阻止了愤怒的蔓延。根据“stoppedtheangerfromspreading”可知用一般过去时，control的过去式为controll

ed。故填controlled。63.Thoseyoungchildrenarenotallowed________(go)outaloneatnight.【63题答案】【答案】togo【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些小孩子晚上不被允许单独出去。beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”

，故填togo。III.Sentencetransformation:5%64.IhurtmyrighthandduringthePElessonthismorning.(改成否定句)________________【64题答案】【答案】Idid

n’thurtmyrighthandduringthePElessonthismorning.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天早上的体育课上，我的右手受伤了。根据“thismorning”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t帮助构成，其后动词用原形。故填Id

idn’thurtmyrighthandduringthePElessonthismorning.65.HeusedtospendtwohoursreadingEnglishnovelseveryday.(划线提问)________________【65题答案】【答案】

HowlongdidheusetospendreadingEnglishnovelseveryday?【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他过去每天花两个小时读英语小说。划线部分表示时长，用howlong提问，时态是一般过去时，用助动词did，其后动词使用原形。故填

HowlongdidheusetospendreadingEnglishnovelseveryday?66.It’sagoodhabittodosomerevisioneveryday.(同义句转化)It’sagoodhabitto_______

_everyday.【66题答案】【答案】reviewyourwork【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每天复习是个好习惯。dosomerevision“复习”，可以转化成reviewone’swork，结合语境，此处是提出建议，one’s应用your“你的”代替，空前有“to

”，此处的动词应用原形，故填reviewyourwork。