上海静安区2021-2022七年级初一上学期英语期末试卷+答案

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2021学年静安区七年级第一学期英语学科期终考试(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共83小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listenin

g(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.(5分)1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestio

nyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(6分)2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.D

.Pink.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Foroneweek.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Fortwoyears.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.GotoHangzhou.B.Gocamping.C.Visithergran

dma.D.Visitherclassmates.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Sorry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Afraid.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthecinema.D.Athome.C.Li

stentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Thisstoryismainl

yaboutmakingapancakeforafriend.9.Jasonisangrywithme,sohedoesn’twatchTV.10.Imakethepancakebecausepancakesareeasytocook.11.Jasonmakesthepancakewith

me.12.The“I’msorry”messageonthepancakemakesthepancakeveryspecial.13.Jasonfeelsbetterbecauseofmypancake.D.(8分)Listentothedialogueandcompletethef

ollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Marketvegetablesare________________thansupermarketvegetables.15.Mostsupermar

ketvegetablescomefrom________________.16.Supermarketvegetablesarealsonot________________asmarketones.17.Mostmarketvegetablesaregrownin_________

_______.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Readandwrite(根据所给音标用适当的单词完成下列句子)(共6分)18.Inolddays,peoplelivedin________/keɪvz/.19

.Thisisa________/ˈsɪtɪ/ofthefuture.20.Adogoften________/ga:dz/thehouseagainstthieves.21.Wewishher________/lʌk/inhernewjob.22.Isit

________/nekst/tothewindow.23.WheredidJanetakethe________/ˈfəʊtəʊ/?Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsint

heirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)24.The________arethetimewhenchildrendonothavetogotoschool

.(holiday)25Theforeignersmiledatmeandsaidthathewasan________(Australia).26.Manyvetssaythattheirjobis________.(excited)27.I

tisvery________livingclosetotheairport.(noise)28.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneis________(kind)

tothem.29.Strongwindssweeptheislands________.(regular)Ⅳ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)30.Doyouknowwhowears________unif

ormatwork?A.aB.anC.theD./31.A(n)________oftenanswersthephoneandtypeslettersintheoffice.A.architectB.engineerC.secreta

ryD.manager32.________isinthecentreofBeijing..A.TheSummerPalaceB.ThePalaceMuseumC.BeihaiParkD.TheGreatWall33.A(n)_______

_signtellsusthingswemaywanttoknow.A.directionB.informationC.instructionD.warning34.ShallIaddyourname________thelist?A.byB.onC.atD.to3

5.Wemustkeepthem________gettingtoknowourplans.A.onB.fromC.inD.of36.Thesmallvillageistoofaraway.________peoplehavebeenthere.A.AfewB.Alit

tleC.FewD.Little37.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.mustB.canC.needD.should38.Isawhim_

_______basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying39.HappyNewYear,Geor

ge!Hereisacardforyou,with________bestwishes.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves40.Ilikelivinginthesuburbsbecausethere________notmu

chtraffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41.Look!GrannyLi________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.wasdancing42.—________doesit

taketotravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane?—Aboutthreehours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong43.—Shallweplaybadmintonaftersch

ool?—________A.That’sagoodidea.B.That’sright.C.I’mfine.D.Idon’tlikeit.44.—Wedon’thavelessonsatweekends.—________A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C

.NeitherdoI.D.NeitherhaveI.Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。49-51小题每空限填一词)(共8分)45.We’v

efoundsomeinformationaboutInternationalFoodFestival.(改为一般疑问句)________youfound________informationaboutInternationalFoo

dFestival?46.LucyisgoingtovisitthePeople’sSquareonNewYear’sDay.(对划线部分提问)________________isLucygoingtovisitonNewYear’

sDay?47.Garywouldliketoknowmoreabouthispenfriend.(同义句转换)Gary________________knowmoreabouthispenfriend48.raise,they,foods,to,sol

d,intheplayground,money(连词成句)___________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomp

rehension(阅读理解)(共30分)A.(6分)Completethedialoguewiththesentences.(选择适当的句子完成对话)TheRunnerwithOnelegReporter:Hello,andwelcometoTNSportsNews.Wehavea

specialguesttoday.HernameisAprilHolmes.April,thanksforcomingby.April:_________49_________Reporter:You’reafamousAmericanrunner.Canyoutellus

yourstory?April:_________50_________Istartedrunningatanearlyage.Iwasalwaysrunning!Inhighschool,Iwonmanyawards.Reporter:Butsomethingterriblehappened

._________51_________April:Well,Iwasatatrainstationoneday.Islipped,andaspeedingtrainhitmyleftleg.Thedocto

rshadtocutitoff.Reporter:That’sterrible!Howdidyoufeel?.April:Iwasinthehospitalforalongtime.Sometimes,Ifeltangry.Irememberedcryingalot.Itwasaverysadti

meforme.Reporter:Howdidyoubeatthisaccident?_________52_________April:Oh,yes,manypeoplehelpedme!Butmydoctorhelpedmeev

eryday.Reporter:_________53_________April:Healwaystalkedtome.OnedayhetoldmeabouttheParalympics(残奥会).Ihadanewgoa

l.Iexercisedandpracticedalot.Thenextyear,IenteredtheParalympics.Reporter:_________54_________We’llbebackafterashortbreak.AHo

wdidhehelpyou?B.Didanyonehelpyou?C.Whatwasit?D.Whatdaywouldyoulikemetostart?E.Ofcourse.F.It’sapleasuretobehere.G.Tha

nkyoufortellingusyourbravestory.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)WorkofLove:AnimalKeepersWhoTheyAreandWhatT

heyDoAnimalkeepersworkinzoos.Theyhaveveryimportantjobs!Theykeepwildanimalssafe,healthy,andhappy.Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Th

eycleantheanimals’home.DifferentKindsofAnimalKeepersThere’remanykindsofanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals,liketigersandalligat

ors.Theseanimalscanhurtanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeepershelpdifferentanimals,likekoalas,,.dolphins,orparrots.Th

eseanimalsdonothurtanimalkeepers.Otheranimalkeeperscareforbabyanimals.Allanimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.Wildan

imalscanbehappy,healthy,andsafewithanimalkeepers.HowtoBecomeanAnimalKeeperGetexperiencewithmanyanimals

:CareforpetsWorkatafarmWorkwithdifferentwildanimalsStudyanimalcareGetajobatazoo55.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A.sickanimal

sinhospitalsB.animalkeepersinzoosC.safeanimalsinparksD.babyanimalsathome56.________kindsofanimalkeepersarementi

onedinthepassage.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four57.Animalslikedolphinsandparrotsare________.A.strongB.kindC.dangerousD.careful58.Whatdo

animalkeepersNOTdo?A.Theyfeedanimals.B.Theycareforbabyanimals.C.Theyhurtthewildanimal.D.Theystudyanimalcare.

59.Howdoyoubecomeananimalkeeper?A.Byworkingatschool.B.Bystudyinganimalcare.C.Bycaringforbabies.D.Byplayingwithanimals.60.Wh

atcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Allanimalkeeperscareforthesameanimals.B.Allanimalkeeperslovetheirjobs.C.Animalkeepershelpmanykindsofanimals.

D.AnimalkeepersworkfortheSPCA.C.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分)Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepusandourthingssafe

.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethatthesepeoplegettoa___61___

.Policegoroundthetowntoseethateverythingis___62___.Theygetroundthetowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Inthebigcitiessomeofthepolicerideonho

rses.Itisstrangetoseethese___63___inthestreet.Astheygoroundthetown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfind___64___children.Theytakethec

hildrenhome.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellth

ecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan’t___65___toowell.Withoutthepolice,ourstre

etswouldnotbesafe.Thepolicedoagoodjob.We___66___them.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.61.A.cityB.doctorC.storeD.teac

her62.A.readyB.silentC.allrightD.notbad63.A.peopleB.signsC.bikesD.animals64.A.missingB.funnyC.happyD.quiet65.A.talkB.sleepC.readD.walk66.A.getB

.hearC.needD.helpD.(6分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Animals,NotCars!Doyoukn

owwhypeopleuseanimalsalot?Walkingistooslowanddifficults____67____peopleallovertheworlduseanimalsfortransportation.Let

’slookatsomeoftheseanimalstoday.First,thehorseisacommonanimalforriding.Peopleridehorsesinmostpartsoftheworld.Theymoveveryfast

.Horsesareeasytotrain(训练).They’realsof____68____toride.Somepeopleevenridehorsesa____69____water!ElephantridingispopularinThailand.They

areslowbuttheycanc____70____manypeople.Youneedtoclimbuphightogetonanelephant’sback.Itsbackisalsosafeandcool.Butbecareful.Last,peopleridecamel

sinnorthernAfricaandAsia.Camelsonlyneedalittlewater.Theycanwalkforalongtimeinthehotdesert.Theycanalsorunvery

fast.Itisnoth____71____togetonacamel.Werideeachanimaldifferently.Buttheseanimalshaveonethingincommon:theym

aketravellinge____72____andfaster.E.(6分)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题).SallyistalkingtoJudyonthephone.Hereistheirconversation.Judy’sMum:Hello

?Sally:Hello,isthatJudy?Judy’sMum:No,thisisherMum.Who’sthat?Sally:It’sSally.I’mherfriendfromTennisClub.Judy’s

Mum:Holdon,Sally.I’llcallher.Judy!Sally’sonthephone!Judy:Hi,Sally!Howareyou?Wehaven’tspokenforages!Sally:IbrokemyarmsoIcouldn’

tplaytennis.I’mbetternow,solet’smeetup.Judy:Goodidea!Whendoyouwanttomeet?Sally:Howabouttomorrow?I’mfreeallday.Jud

y:Ican’tmeetinthemorningbuttheafternoonshouldbefine.Sally:Howabouttwofifteen?Judy:Fine.Whereshallwemeet?Sally:Sha

llwemeetatthecinema?Ithinkwecanwatchthenew3Dcartoonthatcameoutlastweek.Judy:OK!WecangoforapizzaattheItaliancaféafterwards.Sa

lly:HowabouttryingthenewThairestaurantorthebigChineserestaurantintheshoppingcentre?Judy:IhadlunchattheChineserestaurantyesterday.Let’st

rytheThairestaurant.Sally:Sure!ShallIbookthetableforfiveo’clockthenwecanhaveanearlydinner?Judy:Great!I’llgetthecinematicketsonlinenow.Seeyoutomorro

w.73.HowdoJudyandSallyknoweachother?_____________________________________74.Whycouldn’tSallyplaytennis?__

___________________________________75.WhattimedoesSallysuggestmeetingJudy?_____________________________________76.Whatkindoffilmdotheywantt

osee?_____________________________________77.Whichrestaurantdotheydecidetobook?_____________________________________78Whataretheyplanningtodo

whentheymeet?_____________________________________Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共10分)79.Writeatleast6sentencesabouttheto

pic“Tobeahealthychild”.(以“成为一名健康的孩子”为题,写一篇不少于6个句子的短文,标点符号不占格。)._____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021学年静安区七年级第一学

期英语学科期终考试(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共83小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehensi

on(听力理解)(共25分)A.(5分)1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2._____

___3.________4.________5.________【1题答案】【答案】①.C②.A③.F④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.It’sniceofyoutohelptheblindmancrosst

hestreet.2.TheGreatWallismadeofbricksandstones.3.Samwalkedintothebathroomforashower.4.WelcometoCanadatoseemanyinterestingplaces.5.Ben’s

brokenarmmadehimdifficulttowrite.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(6分)2.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Su

nny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.W:That’sgreat.Wecangoforapicnic

.Q:What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.D.Pink.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketopaintou

rbedroomblue.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ipreferthecolorwhite.Whitemakestheroombright.Q:Whatcolordoesthewomanpre

fer?4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Foroneweek.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Fortwoyears.【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:H

i,mynameisDavid.Imovedinlastweek.W:Welcome.I’mLinda.I’velivedherefortwoyears.Q:HowlonghasLindalivedhere?【5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.GotoHangzhou.B.Go

camping.C.Visithergrandma.D.Visitherclassmates.【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Anyplansforyoursummerholidays?W

:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmainBeijing.Whataboutyou?M:I’llgocampinginHangzhouwithmyclassmates.Q:WhatwillAlicedointhesummerholidays?6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去

附件查看】A.Sorry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Afraid.【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyousosad,Mike?M:Ilostmywatchonmywaytoschooltoday.Itwasmybirthdaypresent.W:I’msorry

tohearthat.Q:HowdoesMikefeeltoday?7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthecinema.D.Athome.【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Tom,gotothestored

ownstairsandgetsomesaltforme.I’mbusycooking.M:OK,Mum.I’llgorightaway.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?C.Listentothepassageand

tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附

件查看】8.Thisstoryismainlyaboutmakingapancakeforafriend.9.Jasonisangrywithme,sohedoesn’twatchTV.10.Imakethep

ancakebecausepancakesareeasytocook.11.Jasonmakesthepancakewithme.12.The“I’msorry”messageonthepancakemakesthepancakeveryspecial.13.Jasonfeelsbetter

becauseofmypancake.【8~13题答案】【答案】8.T9.F10.F11.F12.T13.T【解析】【原文】Mybestfriend,Jason,isangrywithme!Hedoesn’ttalktome

.HeonlywatchesTVnow.Imustmakehimfeelbetter.Iammakinghimpancakes!First,Igatherthedryandwetingredients.Iputthemindiffe

rentbowls.Then,Imixthedryandwetingredientstogether.Next,Iheatalargefryingpan.It’shotnow.Ipourallthedoughintothepan.Iammakingo

nebig,deliciouspancakeforJason.Iwait,wait,andwaituntilthepancake’sbottomisgoldenbrown.Iputthepancakeonaplate.Iwrite“I’msorry!”onth

ecake.Thepancakelooksveryspecial.Everythingisready!Jasoncomesintothekitchen!Ishowhimthebigpancake.Hesmilesandeatswithme.Ibeli

evegoodfoodfixeseverything.D.(8分)Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Marketv

egetablesare________________thansupermarketvegetables.15.Mostsupermarketvegetablescomefrom________________.16.Supermarketve

getablesarealsonot________________asmarketones.17.Mostmarketvegetablesaregrownin________________.【14~17

题答案】【答案】14.①.much②.cheaper15.①.other②.countries16.①.as②.healthy17.①.the②.neighborhood##neighbourhood【解析】【原文】M:Lookattheprices.Whyarem

arketvegetablessomuchcheaperthansupermarketvegetables?W:Becausemostsupermarketvegetablescomefromothercountries.M:Whydoesthatmatter?W:

Becauseitcostsalottoshipvegetablesfromothercountries.Thatmakesthemmoreexpensive.Also,supermarketvegetablesar

enotashealthyasmarketones.M:Whyisthat?W:ThereasonisthatmostsupermarketvegetablesareshippedalongwayAndthattakestime.Butpeoplewan

ttobuyfreshvegetables.Canyouguesshow?M:Hmm…Dosomepeopleusechemicalstokeepvegetablesfresh?W:You’reright.Th

echemicalsarenotgoodforourhealth.Andmostmarketvegetablesaregrownintheneighborhood.M:Thenit’sbettertobuyvegeta

blesatthemarket.W:Yes.Theyarefresh,cheap,andhealthy.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇).Ⅱ.Readandwrite(根据所给音标用适当的单词

完成下列句子)(共6分)18.Inolddays,peoplelivedin________/keɪvz/.【18题答案】【答案】caves【解析】【详解】句意:在过去,人们住在洞穴里。根据音标,可拼写出单词cave,名词,意为“洞穴”,根据语境可

知,此处指的不止一个洞穴,故名词cave应用复数形式。故填caves。19.Thisisa________/ˈsɪtɪ/ofthefuture.【19题答案】【答案】city【解析】【详解】句意:这是一座未来的城市。根据音标可知,英文表达是city,意为“城市”,再者根据“a”可知,

后加单数名词,故填city。20.Adogoften________/ga:dz/thehouseagainstthieves.【20题答案】【答案】guards【解析】【详解】句意:狗经常守卫房子以防小偷

。根据所给音标可知,空缺处应该填的是动词guard“守卫”的第三人称单数形式guards,故填guards。21.Wewishher________/lʌk/inhernewjob.【21题答案】【答案】luck【解析】【详解】句意:我们祝她在新的工作岗位上好运。根据音标,可拼

写出单词luck,意为“好运”,抽象名词,不可数。故填luck。22.Isit________/nekst/tothewindow.【22题答案】【答案】next【解析】【详解】句意:我坐在窗边。根据音标可知英文表达是next,表示下一个,接下来的。nextto为固定结构,表示“在…

…边上”,故填next。23.WheredidJanetakethe________/ˈfəʊtəʊ/?【23题答案】【答案】photo【解析】【详解】句意:Jane在哪儿拍的这张照片?根据音标提示以及takephotos固定短语,意为“拍照片”,可知这里表示takethephoto,

拍这张照片。故填photo。Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)24.The________arethetimewhenchildren

donothavetogotoschool.(holiday)【24题答案】【答案】holidays【解析】【详解】句意:假期是孩子们不用上学的时间。holiday是可数名词,意为“假期”,根据are可知,这里主语是复数形式。故填holidays。25.

Theforeignersmiledatmeandsaidthathewasan________(Australia).【25题答案】【答案】Australian【解析】【详解】句意:那个外国人对我笑了笑,说他是澳大利亚人。根据空格前“hewas”提示,从句主语指人,故此处

指的是“澳大利亚人”,即Australian,且空格前有“an”,故此处应用Australian的单数形式。故填Australian。26.Manyvetssaythattheirjobis________.(excited)【26题答案】

【答案】exciting【解析】【详解】句意:许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋的。根据空前的“theirjobis”可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”用来修饰物,故填exciting。27.Itisvery________livingclosetotheairpo

rt.(noise)【27题答案】【答案】noisy【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:住在机场附近很吵。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填noisy。28.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneis________(kind)tothem.【28题答案】【

答案】unkind【解析】【详解】句意:当有人对他们不友好时,大多数人通常会走开。根据上文“Mostpeopleusuallywalkaway”可知,当有人表现得不友好时,他们会走开。形容词kind的反义

词是unkind,意为“不友好的”,符合句意,故填unkind。29.Strongwindssweeptheislands________.(regular)【29题答案】【答案】regularly【解析】【详

解】句意:强风经常席卷这个岛屿。分析句子可知,这里填副词,修饰动词sweep,regular是形容词,其副词形式为regularly,意为“经常,定期地”。故填regularly。Ⅳ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)30.Doyouknowwhowears_

_______uniformatwork?A.aB.anC.theD./【30题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你知道谁在工作时穿着制服吗?考查冠词的用法。a和an都表示“一个……”,表泛指。a后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。the表特指

或者文中再次出现的名词。在本句中因为uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,表泛指。故选A。31.A(n)________oftenanswersthephoneandtypeslettersintheoffice.A.architectB.engineerC.secret

aryD.manager【31题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:秘书经常在办公室接电话和打字。考查名词辨析。architect建筑师;engineer工程师;secretary秘书;manager经理。根据“A(n)...oftenanswersthephoneandtypes

lettersintheoffice.”可知在办公室接电话和打字的工作应该是秘书,故选C。32.________isinthecentreofBeijing.A.TheSummerPalaceB.ThePalaceMuseumC.Be

ihaiParkD.TheGreatWall【32题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:故宫博物院在北京中心。考查词义辨析和常识。TheSummerPalace颐和园;ThePalaceMuseum故宫博物院;BeihaiPark北海公园;TheGre

atWall长城。根据常识可知,故宫博物院在北京中心。故选B。33.A(n)________signtellsusthingswemaywanttoknow.A.directionB.informationC.instructionD.warnin

g【33题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个信息符号告诉我们一些我们可能想知道的事情。考查名词词义辨析。direction方向;information信息;instruction用法说明;warning警示。根据空后

“...thingswemaywanttoknow”可知,此处说的是告诉我们可能想知道的事情,可推测上文说的是一个“信息符号”。故选B。34.ShallIaddyourname________thelist?A.byB.onC.atD.to【34题答案】【答案】D【解析

】【分析】【详解】句意:要我把你的名字加到名单上吗?考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;at在;to到。add...to...“把……添加到……上”。故选D。35.Wemustkeepthem________gettingtoknowourplans.A.onB.f

romC.inD.of【35题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须阻止他们了解我们的计划。考查介词。on在……上;from来自;in在……里;of……的。keepsb.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合句意,

故选B。36.Thesmallvillageistoofaraway.________peoplehavebeenthere.A.AfewB.AlittleC.FewD.Little【36题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句

意:那个小村庄太远了。很少有人去过那里。考查不定代词辨析。afew少许,修饰复数名词,表肯定意义;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;few很少的,修饰复数名词,表否定意义;little一点,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。people是集合名词,复数意义;结合

上文“Thesmallvillageistoofaraway”,可知是说几乎没有人去过那里,故选C。37.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.mustB.canC.needD.should【37题答

案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:交通灯变红时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停车。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,会;need需要;should应该。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知,此处是必须停止。故选A。38.Isawhim__

______basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying【38题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

意:当我经过操场时,我看见他正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。play是动词,意为“玩,打(球)”;seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做……,seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事;此处表示“当我路过的时候看到某人正在打篮球”。故选B。39.HappyNew

Year,George!Hereisacardforyou,with________bestwishes.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves【39题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

:新年快乐,乔治!这是一张给你的卡片,带着我们最美好的祝愿。考查代词。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据句子结构,空格后为名词“wishes”,故应用形

容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。40.Ilikelivinginthesuburbsbecausethere________notmuchtraffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【40题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】

句意:我喜欢住在郊区,因为那交通不拥挤。考查be动词。is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式,根据“Ilikelivinginthesuburbs”可知,时态是一般现在时,排除C和D,“traffic”是不可数名词,所以用be动词单数is,

排除B,故选A。41.Look!GrannyLi________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.wasdancing【41题答案】【答案

】C【解析】【详解】句意:看!李奶奶正在公园里和一些老年人跳舞。考查现在进行时。dance“跳舞”,根据空前的“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,故选C。42.—________doesittaket

otravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane?—Aboutthreehours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong【42题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——从上海乘飞机到海南岛要多长时间?—

—大约三个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久,表示频率;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后;Howlong多长时间,通常用一段时间来回答;根据回答“Aboutthreehours.”可知,应该问从上海乘飞

机到海南岛要多长时间,因此“Howlong”符合句意。故选D。43.—Shallweplaybadmintonafterschool?—________A.That’sagoodidea.B.That’sright.C.I’m

fine.D.Idon’tlikeit.【43题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——放学后我们打羽毛球好吗?——这是个好主意。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea这是个好主意;That’sright没错;I’mfine我很好;Idon’tlikeit我不喜欢它。根据“Shal

lweplaybadmintonafterschool?”可知,是回答别人的请求建议,“That’sagoodidea”最符合语境,故选A。44.—Wedon’thavelessonsatweekends.—________A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.NeitherdoI.D.

NeitherhaveI.【44题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们周末没有课。——我也没有课。考查倒装句。前句是否定句,应用结构:Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语。根据“Wedon’thavelessonsatweekends

.”可知这句话的助动词是does,因回答的人称是I,助动词用do。故选C。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。49-51小题每空限填一词)(共8分)45.We’vefoundsomeinfor

mationaboutInternationalFoodFestival.(改为一般疑问句)________youfound________informationaboutInternationalF

oodFestival?【45题答案】【答案】①.Have②.any【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们找到了一些关于国际美食节的信息。由“havefound”可知句子是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句需将助动词have提至句首并

大写首字母,some改为any。故填Have;any。46.LucyisgoingtovisitthePeople’sSquareonNewYear’sDay.(对划线部分提问)________________isLucygoingtovi

sitonNewYear’sDay?【46题答案】【答案】①.Which②.place【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:露西打算在元旦那天去人民广场参观。thePeople’sSquare“人民广场”作visit的宾语,原句对thePeople’sSquar

e划线,是问什么地方,需用whichplace提问;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Which;place。47.Garywouldliketoknowmoreabouthispenfriend.(同义句转

换)Gary________________knowmoreabouthispenfriend.【47题答案】【答案】①.wants②.to【解析】【详解】句意:加里想更多地了解他的笔友。题目要求进行同义句替换,原句中的“wouldliket

o”可转换为“wantto”;且主语为“Gary”,故动词want应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants;to。48.raise,they,foods,to,sold,intheplayground,mone

y(连词成句)___________________________________________________.【48题答案】【答案】Theysoldfoodstoraisemoneyintheplayground【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式

,分析所给单词,they作主语,sold作谓语,foods作宾语,toraisemoney动词不定式表目的,intheplayground作地点状语放在句末。故答案为:Theysoldfoodstoraisemoneyintheplayground“他们在操场上卖食物筹款”。Part

3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共30分)A.(6分)Completethedialoguewiththesentences.(选择适当

的句子完成对话)TheRunnerwithOnelegReporter:Hello,andwelcometoTNSportsNews.Wehaveaspecialguesttoday.HernameisAprilHolmes.April,thanksforcomingby.A

pril:_________49_________Reporter:You’reafamousAmericanrunner.Canyoutellusyourstory?April:_________50_________Ist

artedrunningatanearlyage.Iwasalwaysrunning!Inhighschool,Iwonmanyawards.Reporter:Butsomethingterriblehappened._________51______

___April:Well,Iwasatatrainstationoneday.Islipped,andaspeedingtrainhitmyleftleg.Thedoctorshadtocutitoff.Repor

ter:That’sterrible!Howdidyoufeel?April:Iwasinthehospitalforalongtime.Sometimes,Ifeltangry.Irememberedcryingalot.Itwasaverysadtimeform

e.Reporter:Howdidyoubeatthisaccident?_________52_________April:Oh,yes,manypeoplehelpedme!Butmydoctorhelpedmeeveryday.Reporter:

_________53_________April:Healwaystalkedtome.Oneday,hetoldmeabouttheParalympics(残奥会).Ihadanewgoal.Iexercisedandpracticedalot.Thenextyear,Ientered

theParalympics.Reporter:_________54_________We’llbebackafterashortbreak.A.Howdidhehelpyou?B.Didanyonehelpyou?C.Whatwasit?D.

Whatdaywouldyoulikemetostart?E.Ofcourse.F.It’sapleasuretobehere.G.Thankyoufortellingusyourbravestory.【49

~54题答案】【答案】49.F50.E51.C52.B53.A54.G【解析】【分析】这篇补全对话是一名记者和一名残疾运动员April之间的对话。April讲述了他自己的故事。【49题详解】根据上文“Apr

il,thanksforcomingby.”表示记者欢迎April的到来;结合选项可知,F项“很高兴来到这里”符合上下文语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“Canyoutellusyourstory?”以及“Istartedrunningatanearlya

ge.Iwasalwaysrunning!Inhighschool,Iwonmanyawards.”可知,这里对上文进行肯定回答,E项“当然可以”,符合上下文语境。故选E。【51题详解】根据“Butsomethingterribl

ehappened.”以及下文“Well,Iwasatatrainstationoneday.Islipped,andaspeedingtrainhitmyleftleg.Thedoctorshadtocutitoff.”可知,这里记者应该询问April发生了什么。结合选项,C

项符合题意。故选C。【52题详解】根据“Oh,yes,manypeoplehelpedme!Butmydoctorhelpedmeeveryday.”哦,是的,很多人帮助了我!但我的医生每天都帮我。结合选项可知,B项“有人帮你吗”符

合上下文语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据“Healwaystalkedtome.Oneday,hetoldmeabouttheParalympics(残奥会).”可知,这里记者应该询问医生是怎么提供帮助,结合选项,可知

A项符合题意。故选A。【54题详解】根据“We’llbebackafterashortbreak.”我们休息一会儿再回来。结合选项,可知G项“谢谢你告诉我们你勇敢的故事”符合语境。故选G。B.Choosethe

bestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)WorkofLove:AnimalKeepersWhoTheyAreandWhatTheyDoAnimalkeepersworkinzoos.Theyhavev

eryimportantjobs!Theykeepwildanimalssafe,healthy,andhappy.Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Theycleantheanimals’home.Diffe

rentKindsofAnimalKeepersThere’remanykindsofanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals,liketigersandalligators.Theseanimalscanhur

tanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeepershelpdifferentanimals,likekoalas,dolphins,orparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurtanimalkeepers.Otheranimalkeepers

careforbabyanimals.Allanimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.Wildanimalscanbehappy,healthy,andsafewithanimalkeepers.HowtoBecomeanAnim

alKeeperGetexperiencewithmanyanimals:CareforpetsWorkatafarm的WorkwithdifferentwildanimalsStudyanimalcareGetajobatazoo55.Thisarticleismai

nlyabout________.A.sickanimalsinhospitalsB.animalkeepersinzoosC.safeanimalsinparksD.babyanimalsathome56.________kindsofanimalkeepersareme

ntionedinthepassage.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four57.Animalslikedolphinsandparrotsare________.A.strongB.kindC.dangerousD.care

ful58.WhatdoanimalkeepersNOTdo?A.Theyfeedanimals.B.Theycareforbabyanimals.C.Theyhurtthewildanimal.D.Theystudyanimalcare.59.Howdoyoubecomeananimalkee

per?A.Byworkingatschool.B.Bystudyinganimalcare.C.Bycaringforbabies.D.Byplayingwithanimals.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Allan

imalkeeperscareforthesameanimals.B.Allanimalkeeperslovetheirjobs.C.Animalkeepershelpmanykindsofanimals.D.Ani

malkeepersworkfortheSPCA.【55~60题答案】【答案】55.B56.C57.B58.C59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于动物园里的动物饲养员。【55题

详解】主旨大意题。根据标题“WorkofLove:AnimalKeepers”,“DifferentKindsofAnimalKeepers”以及“HowtoBecomeanAnimalKeeper”可知,本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故

选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals”和“Someanimalkeepershelpdifferentanimals”以及“Otheranimalkeeperscareforbabyanimals”可知,有照顾危险动

物的饲养员、帮助不同动物的饲养员以及照顾动物宝宝的饲养员,可知是三种。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someanimalkeepershelpdifferentanimals,likekoal

as,dolphins,orparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurtanimalkeepers.”可知,考拉、海豚或鹦鹉这些动物不会伤害动物饲养员。可推测这些动物是和蔼的。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alla

nimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.”可知,所有的动物饲养员都爱护动物。因此“他们伤害野生动物”是不对的。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtoBecomeanAnimalKeeper”部分的“Studyanimalcare

”可知,想要成为一个动物饲养员需要研究动物护理。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’remanykindsofanimalkeepers.”可知,动物饲养员有很多种,他们帮助各种各样的动物。故选C。C.Choosethebestanswertocomple

tethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分)Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepusandourthingssafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoare

hurt.Thentheyseethatthesepeoplegettoa___61___.Policegoroundthetowntoseethateverythingis___62___.Theygetroundthetowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgoby

car.Inthebigcitiessomeofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseethese___63___inthestreet.Astheygoroundtheto

wn,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfind___64___children.Theytakethechildrenhome.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtoget

toaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theyhelpchildrencrossthes

treet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan’t___65___toowell.Withoutthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Thepolicedoagoodjob.We___66___them.Andweshouldthankthemfor

ajobwelldone.61.A.cityB.doctorC.storeD.teacher62.A.readyB.silentC.allrightD.notbad63.A.peopleB.signsC.bikesD.animals64.A.missing

B.funnyC.happyD.quiet65.A.talkB.sleepC.readD.walk66.A.getB.hearC.needD.help【61~66题答案】【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.A65.D66.C【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是警察们的工作。【61题详解】句意:然后他们看着这些人去看医生。city城市;doctor医生;store商店;teacher老师。根据前文的“Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt”可知,应该是看医生,故选

B。【62题详解】句意:警察在镇上四处巡查,以确保一切正常。ready准备好;silent沉默的;allright好;notbad还行。固定搭配everythingisallright意为“一切都好”,故选C。【63题详解】句意:在

街上看到这些动物很奇怪。people人们;signs标牌;bikes自行车;animals动物。根据前文的“Inthebigcitiessomeofthepolicerideonhorses”可知,应该是看到这些动物很奇怪,故选D。【64题详解】句意:有时他

们会找到失踪的孩子。missing失踪的;funny滑稽的;happy开心的;quiet安静的。根据后文的“Theytakethechildrenhome”可知,应该是他们会找到失踪的孩子,故选A。的【65题详解】句意:他们也帮助那些走路不

太好的人。talk谈话;sleep睡觉;read阅读;walk走。根据前文的“Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theyhelpchildrencrossthe

street”可知,应该是帮助走路不太好的人,故选D。【66题详解】句意:我们需要他们。get得到;hear听见;need需要;help帮助。根据前文的“Withoutthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe”和后文的“Andweshouldth

ankthemforajobwelldone”可知,应该是我们需要他们,故选C。D.(6分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填

入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Animals,NotCars!Doyouknowwhypeopleuseanimalsalot?Walkingistooslowanddifficults____67____

peopleallovertheworlduseanimalsfortransportation.Let’slookatsomeoftheseanimalstoday.First,thehorseisacommonanimalforriding

.Peopleridehorsesinmostpartsoftheworld.Theymoveveryfast.Horsesareeasytotrain(训练).They’realsof____68____toride.Somepeopleevenridehorsesa__

__69____water!ElephantridingispopularinThailand.Theyareslowbuttheycanc____70____manypeople.Youneedtoclimbuphightogetonanelephant’sback.Itsbackisa

lsosafeandcool.Butbecareful.Last,peopleridecamelsinnorthernAfricaandAsia.Camelsonlyneedalittlewater.Theycanwalkforalongtimeinthe

hotdesert.Theycanalsorunveryfast.Itisnoth____71____togetonacamel.Werideeachanimaldifferently.Buttheseanimalshaveone

thingincommon:theymaketravellinge____72____andfaster.【67~72题答案】【答案】67.(s)o68.(f)un69.(a)cross70.(c)arry71.(h)ard72.(e)asier【解析】【分析】短文主要介

绍了用于骑行的三种动物。【67题详解】句意:走路太慢、太困难,所以全世界的人都用动物来运输。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知,空处的词应是so“因此、所以”,引出结果,连词。故填(s)o。【68题详解】句意:骑马也很有趣。空处

的词在系动词之后,应是形容词;承接前句“Horsesareeasytotrain(训练).”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是fun“有趣的”,形容词。故填(f)un。【69题详解】句意:有些人甚至骑马过河!根据空后“wate

r”和首字母提示可知,空处应是across“穿过”,介词。故填(a)cross。【70题详解】句意:它们很慢,但能载很多人。根据空后“manypeople”和首字母提示可知,空处应是carry“搬、运送”,动词;ca

n是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。【71题详解】句意:骑骆驼并不难。根据空后“togetonacamel”和首字母提示可知,空处应是hard“困难的”,形容词。故填(h)ard。【72题详

解】句意:但这些动物有一个共同点:它们使旅行更容易、更快。根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是easier“更容易的”,形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。E.(6分)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题).Sally

istalkingtoJudyonthephone.Hereistheirconversation.Judy’sMum:Hello?Sally:Hello,isthatJudy?Judy’sMum:No,thisisherMum.Who’sthat?Sally:It’

sSally.I’mherfriendfromTennisClub.Judy’sMum:Holdon,Sally.I’llcallher.Judy!Sally’sonthephone!Judy:Hi,Sally!Howareyou?Wehaven’tspokenf

orages!Sally:IbrokemyarmsoIcouldn’tplaytennis.I’mbetternow,solet’smeetup.Judy:Goodidea!Whendoyouwanttomeet?Sally:Howabouttomorrow?I’mfreeallday.J

udy:Ican’tmeetinthemorningbuttheafternoonshouldbefine.Sally:Howabouttwofifteen?Judy:Fine.Whereshallwemeet?Sally:Shallwemeetattheci

nema?Ithinkwecanwatchthenew3Dcartoonthatcameoutlastweek.Judy:OK!WecangoforapizzaattheItaliancaféafterwards.Sally:Howabouttry

ingthenewThairestaurantorthebigChineserestaurantintheshoppingcentre?Judy:IhadlunchattheChineserestaurantyes

terday.Let’strytheThairestaurant.Sally:Sure!ShallIbookthetableforfiveo’clockthenwecanhaveanearlydinner?Jud

y:Great!I’llgetthecinematicketsonlinenow.Seeyoutomorrow.73.HowdoJudyandSallyknoweachother?_____________________________________74.Whycouldn’tSallyp

laytennis?_____________________________________75.WhattimedoesSallysuggestmeetingJudy?_____________________________________76.Whatkindoffi

lmdotheywanttosee?_____________________________________77.Whichrestaurantdotheydecidetobook?________________________________

_____78.Whataretheyplanningtodowhentheymeet?_____________________________________【73~78题答案】【答案】73.TheyknoweachotherinTennisCl

ub./TheyarebothinTennisClub./Theyplaytennistogether.74.Becauseshebrokeherarm.75.Attwofifteen.76.A3Dcartoon.77.TheThairestaurant.7

8.Theyareplanningtoseeafilm/watchacartoonandhave(anearly)dinnertogether.【解析】【分析】文章主要是Sally和Judy打电话相约见面去看电影并共进晚餐的对话。【73题详解】根

据对话中的“It’sSally.I’mherfriendfromTennisClub”可知,Judy和Sally在网球俱乐部认识/她们都在网球俱乐部/她们一起打网球,故填TheyknoweachotherinTennisClu

b./TheyarebothinTennisClub./Theyplaytennistogether.74题详解】根据对话中的“IbrokemyarmsoIcouldn’tplaytennis”可知,Sally因为摔断了胳

膊,所以她不能打网球了,故填Becauseshebrokeherarm.【75题详解】根据对话中的“Howabouttwofifteen?”可知,Sally建议两点十五见Judy,故填Attwofifteen.【76题详解】根据对话中的

“Ithinkwecanwatchthenew3Dcartoonthatcameoutlastweek”可知,她们想要看一个3D动画【片,故填A3Dcartoon.【77题详解】根据对话中的“Let’strytheThairestaurant”可知,她们决定预定

泰国餐厅,故填TheThairestaurant.【78题详解】根据对话中的“Ithinkwecanwatchthenew3Dcartoonthatcameoutlastweek”和“ShallIbookthetableforfiveo’clockthenwecanhaveane

arlydinner?”可知,她们见面时打算看电影并共进晚餐,故填Theyareplanningtoseeafilm/watchacartoonandhave(anearly)dinnertogether.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共10分)79.Wr

iteatleast6sentencesaboutthetopic“Tobeahealthychild”.(以“成为一名健康的孩子”为题,写一篇不少于6个句子的短文,标点符号不占格。)___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________【79题答案】【答案】例文:TobeahealthychildThereisasaying,“Healthiswealth.”Ifyouwanttobeahealt

hychild,youshoulddoalotofthings.First,youshouldhavehealthyhabits.Forexample,washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Second,youneedtodosomee

xerciseseveryday.Thelastonewhichisthemostimportantthing,youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithahealthydiet.【解析】【详解】1、题干解读:该题目属于话题作文写作,写作时应先介

绍健康的重要性,然后介绍怎样成为一名健康的孩子,可适当发挥。2、写作指导:本文应该以第二人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;介绍怎样成为一名健康的孩子时,应详细具体,语句通顺,逻辑性强,保证条理清晰。

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