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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点单词写作词汇1．

___________[tʃɑːdʒ]n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．___________[ə'maʊnt]n．金额；数量3．___________[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；

接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近chargeamountapproach栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS4．___________['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．___________[pə'zIʃn]n．位置

；姿态；职位6．___________['pəʊIt]n．诗人7．___________['kaʊnti]n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．___________['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．___________[bIə(r)]n．(

一杯)啤酒10．___________['kʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯generouspositionpoetcountyoceanbeercustom栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADIT

IONS拓展词汇11．___________[ə'naʊns]vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．___________[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→

sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．___________['iːɡə(r)]adj．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心announceensureeager栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS14．______

_____['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．___________['kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使„„拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的greetcrowd栏目

导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS阅读词汇16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．________________________17．landscape['lændskeIp]n．____________

____________18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．________________________vt.________________________19．honey['hʌni]n．_________

_______________20．ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n．________________________21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．________________________(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊(陆上，尤指乡村的)

风景黄油；奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗；祖先庭院；院子栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS22．snack[snæk]n．_____________________23．feast[fiːst]n．_____________________24．rol

l[rəʊl]vi．&vt．_____________________n．_____________________25．dot[dɒt]n．_____________________vt.__________

___________26．cattle['kætl]n．_____________________点心；小吃盛宴；宴会；节日(使)翻滚；(使)滚动卷(轴)；翻滚点；小(圆)点加点；遍布牛栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS27．roar

[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．_____________________28．scent[sent]n．_____________________29．pub[pʌb]n．_____________________30．wine[waIn]n．______

_______________31．sensory['sensəri]adj．_____________________32．striking['straIkI]adj．_____________________3

3．transition[træn'zIʃn；-'sIʃn]n._____________________吼叫；咆哮气味；气息酒吧；酒馆葡萄酒；果酒感觉的；感官的引人注目的；显著的过渡；转变；变迁栏目导引UN

IT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点短语1．________________________对„„有很大的影响2．________________________有可能做某事3．____

____________________对„„进行研究4．________________________详细描述5．________________________成为废墟haveagreatinfluenceonbelikelytodosth．d

osomeresearchongiveafulldescriptionofinruins栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSitisnotsurprisingofferingsomethingforw

ithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle重点句型1．v.-ing结构作状语：Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,___________________(提供了一些东西)each

ofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheey

es,________________________________________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：Withallthi

sbeauty,____________________________(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,

anddining．that栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebeautifulscenery

oftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRAD

ITIONS2．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．The

longhistoryoftheIrishcountryside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．栏目导引UNIT4HISTO

RYANDTRADITIONS3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkagl

assofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub．C．Singasongwiththenatives．D．Enjoysometraditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CAB栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSchargen．收费；指控；主

管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和我把车停在特

拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof

掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthechargeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillc

hargemeforthesix-weekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这家公司之

前，公司一直管理很差。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany___________(charge)withtakingdrugs．②Thepolicecharge

dthethief___________stealingthejewels．waschargedwith栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyis________________

_______Tomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomis_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tom_________________thecompanywhi

lethebossisaway．inthechargeofinchargeoftakeschargeof栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSannouncevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwe

finallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有

声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布„„(2)announcementn．通告；宣告makeanannounce

ment宣布announcern．播音员；广播员栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannounce

sthatspringiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itiswisetoannouncethenews___________

______thepublic．②The_____________madean_____________thatallthedetailsshould____________________throughthebroadcast．(announce)

③It_________________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes．toannouncerannouncementbeannounc

edisannounced栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSamountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alar

geamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数＝largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①T

herearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteac

herslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread．我建议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Alargeamountofmoney___________(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage．②Atthattime,smallamountsofland_________

__(use)forkeepinganimals．iswereused栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plenty

of,alotof等。(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词；(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可

数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSapproachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeo

plearound．周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)approachsb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近(2)(an)approachto接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)atth

eapproachof．．．在„„快到的时候栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕

正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。栏目

导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________(approach)tothestudyofmaths．②Alltheapproaches__

_________theairportwereblockedbythepolice．approachesto栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSWiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthec

orner[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(高级表达

)___________________________________________________________________________,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoren

ervous．(升级加黑词；with复合结构)栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS同义词approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：(1)thea

pproachto(doing)sth．(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth．(3)themeansof(doing)sth．(4)themethodof(doing)sth．栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSeagera

dj.热切的；渴望的(经典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents．他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)beeagertodosth．渴望做某事beeagerforsth．渴望某事(2)eage

rnessn．热切，渴望栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSTheteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostudy．＝Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinher

classiseagerforstudy．老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeiseager___________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifefora

while．②AsfarasIknow,heiseager___________success．tostayfor栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSgreetvi.&vt.迎接；问候(经典佳句)(2019·

江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents．李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greetsb．with．．．用„„迎接某人；用„„向某人打招呼(2)greetin

gn．(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①She___________(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet

．②Shesentusacardwithbirthday___________(greet)．①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived．客人到达时他都热情接待。②P

leasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod．请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。greetedgreetings栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwith复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeo

fthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青

山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwith为“with＋n．＋done”复合结构。with复合结构如下：with＋n．/pron．＋宾补

doingtododoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes．他含着眼泪与我们告别。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练

]——单句语法填空①Withtheboy___________(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome．②Withthekey___________(lose),hehadtowaitoutside

thedoor．③Withsomuchwork___________(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday．leadinglosttodo栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSIt＋b

e＋adj.＋that...(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing

,anddining．有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSItis/wassurprisingthat．．．“令人吃惊„„”

，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,obvious,important．．．)＋that．．．(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,nowonder

．．．)＋that从句栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth．很明显，污染的空气对我们的健康有害。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)

I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaChinesefamily．It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina．听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌

礼仪。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty．很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。_______________

____sheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner．Itisstrangethat栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTO

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