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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．charge[tʃɑːdʒ]n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．amount[ə'maʊnt]n．金额；数量3．app

roach[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近4．generous['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．position[pə'zIʃn]n．位置；姿态；职位6．poet['pəʊIt]n．诗人7．county['kaʊnti]n．

(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．ocean['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．beer[bIə(r)]n．(一杯)啤酒10．custom['kʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯拓展词汇11．announce[ə

'naʊns]vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．ensure[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．eager['iːɡə(r)]ad

j．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心14．greet['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．crowd['kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使„„拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的阅读词汇

16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊17．landscape['lændskeIp]n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于19．honey['hʌni]n．蜂蜜20．ancestor['ænsestə(r

)]n．祖宗；祖先21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．庭院；院子22．snack[snæk]n．点心；小吃23．feast[fiːst]n．盛宴；宴会；节日24．roll[rəʊl]vi．

&vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚25．dot[dɒt]n．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布26．cattle['kætl]n．牛27．roar[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．吼叫；咆哮28．scent[sent]n．气味；气息29．pub[pʌb

]n．酒吧；酒馆30．wine[waIn]n．葡萄酒；果酒31．sensory['sensəri]adj．感觉的；感官的32．striking['straIkI]adj．引人注目的；显著的33．transiti

on[træn'zIʃn；-'sIʃn]n．过渡；转变；变迁重点短语1．have_a_great_influence_on对„„有很大的影响2．be_likely_to_do_sth．有可能做某事3．do_some_research_on对„„

进行研究4．give_a_full_description_of详细描述5．in_ruins成为废墟重点句型1．v.-ing结构作状语：Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_someth

ing_for(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_rolling_gr

een_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_s

urprising_that(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．ReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1

．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditst

raditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．2．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．Thelonghistor

yoftheIrishcountryside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．3．Whatarethebestwaystoexperience

someIrishtraditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub．C．Singasongwiththenative

s．D．Enjoysometraditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CABchargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanund

ergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。(

1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthechargeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费

①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizedu

ntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdr

ugs．②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels．[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomisin_charge_of

thecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoa

skforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声

导游了。(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布„„(2)announcementn．通告；宣告makeanannouncement宣布announcern．播音员；广播员①Itisannouncedthatthe

rewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。[即学即练]——单句语

法填空①Itiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic．②Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe_announcedthroughthebroadcast．(announce)

③Itis_announced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntothei

rhomes．amountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数＝largeamount

sof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstude

ntseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread．我建议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。[即学即练

]——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoneyis(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage．②Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwere_used(use)forkeepinga

nimals．表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词

；(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasth

ereweresomanypeoplearound．周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。(1)approachsb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近(2)(an)approachto

接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof．．．在„„快到的时候①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注

意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即

学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths．②Alltheapproachestotheairportwereb

lockedbythepolice．[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(高级表达)With_the_college

_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(升级加黑词；with复合结构)同义词approach,way,mean

s,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：(1)theapproachto(doing)sth．(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth．(3)themeansof(doing)sth．(4)themethodof(doing)sth．eageradj.热切的；

渴望的(经典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents．他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)beeagertodosth．渴望做某事beeagerforsth．渴望某事(

2)eagernessn．热切，渴望Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostudy．＝Theteacherisverygladthateveryon

einherclassiseagerforstudy．老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeiseagerto_stay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifefor

awhile．②AsfarasIknow,heiseagerforsuccess．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents．李江和苏华在

欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greetsb．with．．．用„„迎接某人；用„„向某人打招呼(2)greetingn．(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived．客人到达时他都热情接待。②

PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod．请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Shegreeted(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet．②Shesentusacardwithbirthda

ygreetings(greet)．with复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfo

rtheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwit

h为“with＋n．＋done”复合结构。with复合结构如下：with＋n．/pron．＋宾补doingtododoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsi

nhiseyes．他含着眼泪与我们告别。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome．②Withthekeylost(lo

se),hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor．③Withsomuchworkto_do(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday．It＋be＋adj.＋that...(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnots

urprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。Itis/wassurprisingthat．．

．“令人吃惊„„”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,obvious,important．．．)＋that．．．(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,nowonder．．．

)＋that从句①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth．很明显，污染的空气对我们的健康有害。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaChinesefami

ly．It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina．听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty．很遗憾

我不能参加你的生日聚会。[链接写作]——完成句子真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。It_is_strange_thatsheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner．Ⅰ

品句填词1．Theyhaveannounced(宣布，发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek．2．Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoe

xerciseeveryday．3．Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”．4．Afterb

eingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控)．5．TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelang

uagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms(风俗)．6．Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetim

e．7．ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean(海洋)．8．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks．9．Billisagenerous(慷慨的)pe

rson,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea．10．Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspoets(

诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空breakawayfrom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1．Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptot

heUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile．2．Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday．3．

OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem．4．ItiswellknownthatChinaisrichincultureas_well_asnatur

alresources．5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfi

lmwillsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文

化。Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture．2．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peteris_like

ly_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome．3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,with_many

_students_surrounding_him．4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeautifulscenery．5．关于如何保护中国传

统文化，学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_culture．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thecompanymadeanannouncement(announce)th

attheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia．2．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabout

theirplans．3．Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousuniversity,sohealwaysworkshard．4．Inthecrowded(crowd)city

,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus．5．Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerep

ositioned(position)onthehill．6．Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney．7．Hewas_charged(charge)withtakingdangerousproducts,whichmad

eusallsurprised．8．Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject．9．Iwilltrymybest,butcan’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucce

edthistime．10．Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife．Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurp

risedatallifyoulovedoingsports．Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife．However,someareconsideredtobemo

redangerous,suchasextremesports．Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁

止)．Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned．Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofou

rlife．Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence．Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills．Andlastbutnotl

east,extremesportscanaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage．Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andther

eisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath．Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactiv

itieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily．Football,ba

sketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults．Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports

？Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthe

matcharenotveryrare．Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepa

rtinthem．Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless．Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinal

ltypesofsports．Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshoul

dfeelfreetotakepartin．Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared．Afterall,safetycomesfirst．

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellu

stoavoidsuchactivities．B．Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky．C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife．D．Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesp

orts．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossi

ngaroadisdangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballish

ighlydangerous．B．Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured．C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports．D．Professio

nalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdang

eroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematch

arenotveryrare．可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful．B．Worried．C．Negative．D．Positive．D解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为

极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildren

PlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展

开的。BOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvide

ogames．ButBradenBakerisdifferent．Bradenisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器)．Unluckily,Braden’

sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced．Butat$3，500to$6，000apair,Brad

en’scarelessnesswascostly．Braden’smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingj

usthowmuchtheycost．“Itoldhimthathewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid．ThosewordsclearlystuckinBr

aden’smind,whorealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem．Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhi

mselftostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky．Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney．A

shleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000．Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraise

d$400．”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos．Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15，000,whichBraden

donatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation．Andthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren．Thepr

ojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom，“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingt

hingscanhappen．”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothers？“Don’tgiveup！Anysmallideacangetreallybig．”【解题导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5．WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A．Hewantedabetterpairofhearinga

ids．B．Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog．C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious．D．Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness．B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句

可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6．WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A．Hismother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids．B．Hism

other’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings．C．Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems．D．Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids．C解析：

细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind，whorealizedthat．．．raisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因

此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7．HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Uncertain．B．Satisfied．C．Hopeful．D．Unex

pected．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingont

heproject?A．Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly．B．Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference．C．Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople．D．It’simportantto

dreambigandholdontoit．B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou．．．thingscanhappen可知，Braden通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形

填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege．Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__，hopingthatI’montherightpath．I’mi

nterestedinacareerin__2__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital．Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds：__3_

_peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice．__4__，thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletme

helpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals．Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!S

oonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__．Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrigh

tinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房)．“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__，”hesaid．Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__．

IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job．My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry

．Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery．”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__

roomI’veeverseen．Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies．Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__，andaskedmetostartpu

ttingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers．Thedirectorgavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod．Igotrighttowork．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天

到医院做义工的经历。1．A．scoreB．testC．familyD．futureD解析：根据下文中的I’montherightpath及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2．A．teachin

gB．nursingC．dancingD．actingB解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3．A．helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visitingA解析：去医院做义工当然可

以“帮助(helping)”他人。4．A．FinallyB．FortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．ImmediatelyB解析：根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillin

gtoletmehelpout可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5．A．startB．signC．learnD．askA解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6．A．giftB．ruleC．offer

D．adviceC解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7．A．possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chancesD解析：根据上文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexper

ience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8．A．wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．keptonB解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showedup)”“

医院(hospital)”。9．A．highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospitalD解析：参见上题解析。10．A．asB．whenC．untilD．beforeC解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前

。11．A．workB．studyC．liveD．researchA解析：根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork．可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12．A．playedB．sleptC．criedD

．laughedC解析：根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13．A．stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decided

D解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。14．A．difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerousA解析：根据上文的gotnervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难

的(difficult)”工作。15．A．fearB．angerC．painD．surpriseA解析：根据下文中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．．．”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16．A．

ForB．LikeC．WithD．BeforeC解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17．A．mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanestA解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和

sleepingbabies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。18．A．replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trustedC解析：根据本句中的thankedme可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(we

lcomed)”和感谢。19．A．waitingB．returningC．listeningD．comingD解析：参见上题解析。20．A．questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiarA解析：根据下文中的whichIreturnedwith

aquietnod可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。