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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点单词写作词汇1．___________[tʃɑːdʒ]n

．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．___________[ə'maʊnt]n．金额；数量3．___________[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近chargeamountapproach

栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS4．___________['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．___________[pə'zIʃn]n．位置；姿态；职位6．___________

['pəʊIt]n．诗人7．___________['kaʊnti]n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．___________['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．___________[bIə(r)]n．(一杯)啤酒10．___________['kʌstəm]n

．风俗；习俗；习惯generouspositionpoetcountyoceanbeercustom栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS拓展词汇11．___________[ə'naʊns]vt．宣布；通

知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．___________[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．___________['iːɡə(r)]a

dj．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心announceensureeager栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS14．___________['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．___________['kr

aʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使„„拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的greetcrowd栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS阅读词汇16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．________________________17．landscape

['lændskeIp]n．________________________18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．________________________vt.________________________19

．honey['hʌni]n．________________________20．ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n．________________________21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．_____

___________________(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景黄油；奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗；祖先庭院；院子栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS22．snack[snæk]n．_________

____________23．feast[fiːst]n．_____________________24．roll[rəʊl]vi．&vt．_____________________n．_____________________25．dot[dɒt]n．____________

_________vt._____________________26．cattle['kætl]n．_____________________点心；小吃盛宴；宴会；节日(使)翻滚；(使)滚动卷(轴)；翻滚点；小(圆)点加点；遍布牛

栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS27．roar[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．_____________________28．scent[sent]n．_____________________29．pub[pʌb

]n．_____________________30．wine[waIn]n．_____________________31．sensory['sensəri]adj．_____________________32．striking['straIkI

]adj．_____________________33．transition[træn'zIʃn；-'sIʃn]n._____________________吼叫；咆哮气味；气息酒吧；酒馆葡萄酒；果酒感觉的；感官的引人注目的；

显著的过渡；转变；变迁栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点短语1．________________________对„„有很大的影响2．________________________有可能做某事3．_____________

___________对„„进行研究4．________________________详细描述5．________________________成为废墟haveagreatinfluenceonbelikelyt

odosth．dosomeresearchongiveafulldescriptionofinruins栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSitisnotsurprisingofferi

ngsomethingforwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle重点句型1．v.-ing结构作状语：Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,___

________________(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygr

eencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,________________________________________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.

＋that...：Withallthisbeauty,____________________________(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dan

cing,anddining．that栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebeauti

fulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．栏目导引UNIT4HISTOR

YANDTRADITIONS2．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．Thel

onghistoryoftheIrishcountryside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRA

DITIONS3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub

．C．Singasongwiththenatives．D．Enjoysometraditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CAB栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSchargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材

P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和

我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)

某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthechargeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillcha

rgemeforthesix-weekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这

家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany___________(charge)withtakingdrugs．②T

hepolicechargedthethief___________stealingthejewels．waschargedwith栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyis________

_______________Tomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomis_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tom________________

_thecompanywhilethebossisaway．inthechargeofinchargeoftakeschargeof栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSannouncevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreached

theservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDT

RADITIONS(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布„„(2)announcementn．通告；宣告makeanannouncement宣布annou

ncern．播音员；广播员栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannou

ncesthatspringiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itiswisetoannouncethenews_________________thepu

blic．②The_____________madean_____________thatallthedetailsshould____________________throughthebroadcast．(announce)③It_________________(announce

)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes．toannouncerannouncementbeannouncedisannounced栏目导

引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSamountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词

单数＝largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatm

anyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothat

wecanhavemoretimetoread．我建议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Alargeamount

ofmoney___________(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage．②Atthattime,smallamountsofland___________(use)fo

rkeepinganimals．iswereused栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。(1)agreatdea

lof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词；(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADI

TIONSapproachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound．周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYAN

DTRADITIONS(1)approachsb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近(2)(an)approachto接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof．．．在„„快到的时候栏目导引UN

IT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoh

oldapartytocelebratethisimportantday．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedth

reedifferent___________(approach)tothestudyofmaths．②Alltheapproaches___________theairportwereblockedbythepolice．approach

esto栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSWiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthecorner[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecolleg

eentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(高级表达)_____________________________________

______________________________________,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(升级加黑词；with复合结构)栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS同义词approach,way,means,me

thod等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：(1)theapproachto(doing)sth．(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth．(3)themeansof(doing)sth

．(4)themethodof(doing)sth．栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSeageradj.热切的；渴望的(经典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents．他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)beeagertodosth．

渴望做某事beeagerforsth．渴望某事(2)eagernessn．热切，渴望栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSTheteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassise

agertostudy．＝Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerforstudy．老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeise

ager___________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile．②AsfarasIknow,heiseager___________success．tostayfor栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSgreet

vi.&vt.迎接；问候(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents．李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greetsb．with．

．．用„„迎接某人；用„„向某人打招呼(2)greetingn．(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①She_____

______(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet．②Shesentusacardwithbirthday___________(greet)．①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrive

d．客人到达时他都热情接待。②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod．请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。greetedgreetings栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwith复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandsca

peofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美

，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwith为“with＋n．＋done”复合结构。with复合结构如下：with＋n．/pron．

＋宾补doingtododoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes．他含着眼泪与我们告别。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①W

iththeboy___________(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome．②Withthekey___________(lose),hehadtowaitou

tsidethedoor．③Withsomuchwork___________(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday．leadinglosttodo栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSIt＋be＋adj.＋that...(教材P44

)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞

蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSItis/wassurprisingthat．．．“令人吃惊„„”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形

式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,obvious,important．．．)＋that．．．(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,nowonder．．．)＋that从句栏目导引UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth．很明显，污染的空气对我们的健康有害。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaC

hinesefamily．It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina．听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。③Iti

sapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty．很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。___________________sh

eshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner．Itisstrangethat栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYA

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