4 UNIT 4  Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点单词写作词汇1.___________

[tʃɑːdʒ]n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电2.___________[ə'maʊnt]n.金额;数量3.___________[ə'prəʊtʃ]n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近chargeam

ountapproach栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS4.___________['dʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的5.___________[pə'zIʃn]n.位置;

姿态;职位6.___________['pəʊIt]n.诗人7.___________['kaʊnti]n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县8.___________['əʊʃn]n.大海;海洋9.___________[bIə(r)]n.(一杯)啤酒

10.___________['kʌstəm]n.风俗;习俗;习惯generouspositionpoetcountyoceanbeercustom栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS拓展词汇11.___________[ə'naʊns]vt.

宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.公告,通告,发表12.___________[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证;确保;担保→sureadj.确信的,可靠的13.___________['iːɡə(r)]adj.热切的;渴望的→eagernessn.

渴望,热心announceensureeager栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS14.___________['ɡriːt]vt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候,招呼15.___________['kraʊd]n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使„„

拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的,塞满的greetcrowd栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS阅读词汇16.gallery['ɡæləri]n.________________________17.landscape['

lændskeIp]n.________________________18.butter['bʌtə(r)]n.________________________vt.________________________19.honey['hʌni]n.____

____________________20.ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n.________________________21.courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n._______________

_________(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景黄油;奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先庭院;院子栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS22.snack[snæk]n._____________________23.feast

[fiːst]n._____________________24.roll[rəʊl]vi.&vt._____________________n._____________________25.dot[dɒt]n._____________________vt._______

______________26.cattle['kætl]n._____________________点心;小吃盛宴;宴会;节日(使)翻滚;(使)滚动卷(轴);翻滚点;小(圆)点加点;遍布牛栏目导引

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS27.roar[rɔː(r)]vi.&n._____________________28.scent[sent]n._____________________29.pub[pʌb]n.________________

_____30.wine[waIn]n._____________________31.sensory['sensəri]adj._____________________32.striking['straIkI]adj.___________

__________33.transition[træn'zIʃn;-'sIʃn]n._____________________吼叫;咆哮气味;气息酒吧;酒馆葡萄酒;果酒感觉的;感官的引人注目的;显著的过渡;转变;变迁栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点

短语1.________________________对„„有很大的影响2.________________________有可能做某事3.________________________对„„进行研究4.____

____________________详细描述5.________________________成为废墟haveagreatinfluenceonbelikelytodosth.dosomeresearchongiveafull

descriptionofinruins栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSitisnotsurprisingofferingsomethingforwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcatt

le重点句型1.v.-ing结构作状语:Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,___________________(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses.2.with复合结构:Thepeacef

ullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,____________________________

____________________________(青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中).3.It+be+adj.+that...:Withallthisbeauty,____________________________(不令

人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.that栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITI

ONSReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebeautifulsceneryoft

heIreland.B.ThehistoryoftheIreland.C.Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions.D.ThecustomsoftheIreland.栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS2.WhatmakestheIr

ishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A.ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland.B.ThelonghistoryoftheIrishco

untryside.C.ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside.D.ManygreencountriesintheIreland.栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS3.Whatarethebestwayst

oexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A.Dancewiththenatives.B.Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub.C.Singasongwiththenatives.

D.Enjoysometraditionalmusic.答案:1-3.CAB栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSchargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanunde

rgroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADIT

IONS(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthecha

rgeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse

.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.在她掌管这家公司之前,公司一直管理很差。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句

语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany___________(charge)withtakingdrugs.②Thepolicechargedthethief___________stealingthe

jewels.waschargedwith栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyis____________

___________Tomwhilethebossisaway.④Tomis_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.⑤Tom_____________

____thecompanywhilethebossisaway.inthechargeofinchargeoftakeschargeof栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSannouncevt.宣

布;通知;声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游

时,我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布„„(2)announcementn.通告;宣告makeananno

uncement宣布announcern.播音员;广播员栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Itisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationon

NationalDay.据宣布,国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming.温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itiswisetoannounce

thenews_________________thepublic.②The_____________madean_____________thatallthedetailsshould____________________throughthebroa

dcast.(announce)③It_________________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.toann

ouncerannouncementbeannouncedisannounced栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSamountn.金额;数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamo

untof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数=largeamountsof+不可数名词+谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①The

rearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteach

erslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.我建议老师限制作业的数量,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。栏目导引UNIT4HIS

TORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoney___________(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage.②Atthattime,smallamountsofland____

_______(use)forkeepinganimals.iswereused栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。(1)agreatde

alof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词;(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数;(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSapproach

n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.周围有那么多人,很

难接近那幅画。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近,靠近(2)(an)approachto接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproacho

f...在„„快到的时候栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Da

ywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday.随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要

的节日。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________(appr

oach)tothestudyofmaths.②Alltheapproaches___________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.approachesto栏目导引UNIT4HIST

ORYANDTRADITIONSWiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthecorner[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,

somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(高级表达)___________________________________________________________________________,somestudentsa

regettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级加黑词;with复合结构)栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS同义词approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:(1)theapproachto(doin

g)sth.(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)themethodof(doing)sth.栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSeageradj.热切的;渴望的(经典佳句)H

isclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents.他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事(2)eagernessn.热切,渴望栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRAD

ITIONSTheteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostudy.=Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerfors

tudy.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeiseager___________(stay)awayfromthebusycityl

ifeforawhile.②AsfarasIknow,heiseager___________success.tostayfor栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSgreetvi.&vt.迎接;问候(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagr

eeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greetsb.with...用„„迎接某人;用„„向某人打招呼(

2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①She___________(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet.②Shesentusacar

dwithbirthday___________(greet).①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod.请代我向麦克劳德小姐

问好。greetedgreetings栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwith复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeast

fortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的

视觉盛宴。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwith为“with+n.+done”复合结构。with复合结构如下:with+n./pron.+宾补doingtod

odoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes.他含着眼泪与我们告别。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withtheboy___________(le

ad)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.②Withthekey___________(lose),hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.③Withsomuchwork___________(do),Ihavenotimefo

raholiday.leadinglosttodo栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSIt+be+adj.+that...(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopeds

trongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.有了这些美景,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADIT

IONSItis/wassurprisingthat...“令人吃惊„„”,it在句中作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that...(2)Itbe+名词短语(a

pity,afact,awonder,nowonder...)+that从句栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.很明显,污染的空气对我们的健康有害

。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.听说你要

去拜访一个中国家庭,我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty.很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子

真奇怪,她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。___________________sheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner.Itisstrangethat栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYAN

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