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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．charge[tʃɑːdʒ]n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．amount[ə'maʊnt]n．

金额；数量3．approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近4．generous['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．position[pə'zIʃn]n．位置；姿态；职位6．poet['pəʊIt]

n．诗人7．county['kaʊnti]n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．ocean['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．beer[bIə(r)]n．(一杯)啤酒10．custom['kʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯拓展词汇11．announce[ə'naʊn

s]vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．ensure[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．eager['iːɡə(r)]adj．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心14．gre

et['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．crowd['kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使„„拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的阅读词汇16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊17．landscape['læ

ndskeIp]n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于19．honey['hʌni]n．蜂蜜20．ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n．祖宗；祖先21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．庭院；院

子22．snack[snæk]n．点心；小吃23．feast[fiːst]n．盛宴；宴会；节日24．roll[rəʊl]vi．&vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚25．dot[dɒt]n．点；小(圆)点vt.

加点；遍布26．cattle['kætl]n．牛27．roar[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．吼叫；咆哮28．scent[sent]n．气味；气息29．pub[pʌb]n．酒吧；酒馆30．wine[waIn]n．葡萄酒；果酒31．sensory['

sensəri]adj．感觉的；感官的32．striking['straIkI]adj．引人注目的；显著的33．transition[træn'zIʃn；-'sIʃn]n．过渡；转变；变迁重点短语1．have_a_great_influence_on对„„有很大的影

响2．be_likely_to_do_sth．有可能做某事3．do_some_research_on对„„进行研究4．give_a_full_description_of详细描述5．in_ruins成为废墟重点句型1．v.-ing结构作状语：Itsb

eautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_something_for(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”an

ditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起

伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,

dancing,anddining．ReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebeautif

ulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．2．W

hatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountr

yside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtra

ditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub．C．Singasongwiththenatives．D．Enjoysomet

raditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CABchargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewec

ouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。(1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)某事

(2)takechargeof掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthechargeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-

weekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakench

argeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdrugs．②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels．[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家

公司。③Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisa

way．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．

当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布„„(2)announcementn．

通告；宣告makeanannouncement宣布announcern．播音员；广播员①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspr

ingiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic．②Theannouncermadeanannouncemen

tthatallthedetailsshouldbe_announcedthroughthebroadcast．(announce)③Itis_announced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbe

permittedtoreturntotheirhomes．amountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动

词单数＝largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexamination

sforusstudentseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread．我建

议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoneyis(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage．②Attha

ttime,smallamountsoflandwere_used(use)forkeepinganimals．表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等

。(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词；(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P4

2)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound．周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。(1)approachsb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近(2)(a

n)approachto接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof．．．在„„快到的时候①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching

．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决

定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths．②

Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice．[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,s

omestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous．(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_somestudentsaregettingmor

eandmorenervous．(升级加黑词；with复合结构)同义词approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：(1)theapproachto(doing)sth．(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth．(3

)themeansof(doing)sth．(4)themethodof(doing)sth．eageradj.热切的；渴望的(经典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents．他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)b

eeagertodosth．渴望做某事beeagerforsth．渴望某事(2)eagernessn．热切，渴望Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostud

y．＝Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerforstudy．老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeiseagerto_stay(stay)awayfromthebusycity

lifeforawhile．②AsfarasIknow,heiseagerforsuccess．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents

．李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greetsb．with．．．用„„迎接某人；用„„向某人打招呼(2)greetingn．(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived．客人到达时他都热情接待。②P

leasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod．请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Shegreeted(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet．②Shesentusacardwithbi

rthdaygreetings(greet)．with复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis

atruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。withitsrol

linggreenhillsdottedwith为“with＋n．＋done”复合结构。with复合结构如下：with＋n．/pron．＋宾补doingtododoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhi

seyes．他含着眼泪与我们告别。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome．②Withthekeylost(lose),hehadto

waitoutsidethedoor．③Withsomuchworkto_do(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday．It＋be＋adj.＋that...(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingt

hatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。Itis/wassurprisingth

at．．．“令人吃惊„„”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,obvious,important．．．)＋that．．．(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awo

nder,nowonder．．．)＋that从句①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth．很明显，污染的空气对我们的健康有害。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyo

u’regoingtovisitaChinesefamily．It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina．听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。③ItisapitythatIcan

’tattendyourbirthdayparty．很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。[链接写作]——完成句子真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。It_is_strange_thatsheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner．Ⅰ

品句填词1．Theyhaveannounced(宣布，发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek．2．Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday．3．Onth

ewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”．4．Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwith

outcharge(指控)．5．TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms(风俗)．6．Withalargefam

ilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime．7．ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean(海洋)．8．Theysaidgoodb

yetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks．9．Billisagenerous(慷慨的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohel

pthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea．10．Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspoets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空breakawayf

rom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1．Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUn

itedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile．2．Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday．3．Onlyt

hendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem．4．ItiswellknownthatChinaisrichincultureas_well_asnaturalreso

urces．5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshort

filmwillsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。Thanks_to_your_gen

erous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture．2．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peteri

s_likely_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome．3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,wi

th_many_students_surrounding_him．4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm

_sunshineandbeautifulscenery．5．关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_cu

lture．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thecompanymadeanannouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia．2．WiththeSp

ringFestivalapproaching(approach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans．3．Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamo

usuniversity,sohealwaysworkshard．4．Inthecrowded(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus．5．Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbi

noculars,whichwerepositioned(position)onthehill．6．Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney．7．Hewas_charged(charge)withtakingdangerous

products,whichmadeusallsurprised．8．Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject．9．Iwilltrymybest,butc

an’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucceedthistime．10．Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadof

phonesinourreallife．Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports．Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife．However,somea

reconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports．Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止)．Istronglybeliev

ethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned．Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife．Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence．

Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills．Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage．Some

peoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath．Butifyouwanttoremove

risks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakepl

ayersinjuredeasily．Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults．Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthe

mostdangeroussports？Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesd

uringthematcharenotveryrare．Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenef

itsforthosewhotakepartinthem．Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsme

aningless．Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports．Banningdangeroussportsonly

limitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin．Ofcourse,ifyouwan

ttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared．Afterall,safetycomesfirst．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这

样做。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities．B．Toshowextremesportsarereally

risky．C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife．D．Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwill

havetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2．Whichofth

efollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballishighlydangerous．B．Popularsportshardlymakepeoplein

jured．C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports．D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoiding

injury．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdi

fferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare．可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3

．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful．B．Worried．C．Negative．D．Positive．D解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极

限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefit

fromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnanygivenday,yo

ucanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvideogames．ButBradenBakerisdifferent．Bradenisahear

ingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器)．Unluckily,Braden’sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsonthef

looranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced．Butat$3，500to$6，000apair,Braden’scarelessnesswascostly．Brade

n’smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuchtheycost．“Itoldhimthathewasluckywecouldb

uyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid．ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden’smind,whor

ealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem．Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimselftosta

rtaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky．Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney．Ashleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehow

itwouldturnout．Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000．Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400．”Thisencouragedhimtostartmaki

ngevenmorevideos．Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15，000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation．An

dthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren．TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,

butaccordingtohismom，“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen．”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebackto

others？“Don’tgiveup！Anysmallideacangetreallybig．”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5．WhydidBradenchangehishea

ringaids?A．Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids．B．Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog．C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious．D．Helostth

eoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness．B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6．WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A．His

mother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids．B．Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings．C．Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhear

ingproblems．D．Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids．C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind，whorealizedthat．．．raisemoneyfortho

sewhoaren’tsolucky可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7．HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Uncertain．B．Satisfied．C．Hopeful

．D．Unexpected．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproj

ect?A．Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly．B．Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference．C．Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople．D．It’simportanttodreambigandholdon

toit．B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou．．．thingscanhappen可知，Braden通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asas

tudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege．Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__，hoping

thatI’montherightpath．I’minterestedinacareerin__2__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospita

l．Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds：__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice．__4__，the

hospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals

．Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__．Thedirecto

rgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房)．“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__，”hesaid．Iwaso

verwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__．IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job．My__15__musthave

shownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery．”__16__that,wewa

lkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen．Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepi

ngbabies．Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__，andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers．Thedirectorga

vemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod．Igotrighttowork．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1．A．s

coreB．testC．familyD．futureD解析：根据下文中的I’montherightpath及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2．A．teachingB．nursingC．da

ncingD．actingB解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3．A．helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visitingA解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helpi

ng)”他人。4．A．FinallyB．FortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．ImmediatelyB解析：根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知，

作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5．A．startB．signC．learnD．askA解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6．A．giftB．

ruleC．offerD．adviceC解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7．A．possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chancesD解析：根据上文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexp

erience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8．A．wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．keptonB解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。9

．A．highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospitalD解析：参见上题解析。10．A．asB．whenC．untilD．beforeC解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”

他们来到产科病房前。11．A．workB．studyC．liveD．researchA解析：根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork．可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12．A．playedB．slep

tC．criedD．laughedC解析：根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13．A．stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decidedD解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不

知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。14．A．difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerousA解析：根据上文的gotnervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15．A．fearB．angerC．

painD．surpriseA解析：根据下文中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．．．”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16．A．ForB．LikeC．WithD．BeforeC解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点

的走廊。17．A．mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanestA解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleepingbabies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。1

8．A．replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trustedC解析：根据本句中的thankedme可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。19．A．waitin

gB．returningC．listeningD．comingD解析：参见上题解析。20．A．questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiarA解析：根据下文中的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod可知，院长投来“询问

的(questioning)”目光。