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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电2.amount[ə'maʊnt]n.金额;数量3.a
pproach[ə'prəʊtʃ]n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近4.generous['dʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的5.position[pə'zIʃn]n.位置;
姿态;职位6.poet['pəʊIt]n.诗人7.county['kaʊnti]n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县8.ocean['əʊʃn]n.大海;海洋9.beer[bIə(r)]n.(一杯)啤酒10.custom['kʌstəm]n.风俗;习俗;习惯拓展词汇11.announce[ə'n
aʊns]vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.公告,通告,发表12.ensure[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证;确保;担保→sureadj.确信的,可靠的13.eager['iːɡə(r)]adj.热切的;渴望的
→eagernessn.渴望,热心14.greet['ɡriːt]vt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候,招呼15.crowd['kraʊd]n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使„„拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的,塞满的阅读词汇16.gallery['ɡæləri]n.(艺术作品的)
展览馆;画廊17.landscape['lændskeIp]n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景18.butter['bʌtə(r)]n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于19.honey['hʌni]n.蜂蜜20.ancestor['ænsestə(r)]
n.祖宗;祖先21.courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n.庭院;院子22.snack[snæk]n.点心;小吃23.feast[fiːst]n.盛宴;宴会;节日24.roll[rəʊl]vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚25.dot
[dɒt]n.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布26.cattle['kætl]n.牛27.roar[rɔː(r)]vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮28.scent[sent]n.气味;气息29.pub[pʌb]n.酒吧;酒馆30.wine
[waIn]n.葡萄酒;果酒31.sensory['sensəri]adj.感觉的;感官的32.striking['straIkI]adj.引人注目的;显著的33.transition[træn'zIʃn;-'sI
ʃn]n.过渡;转变;变迁重点短语1.have_a_great_influence_on对„„有很大的影响2.be_likely_to_do_sth.有可能做某事3.do_some_research_on对„„进行研究4.give_a_full_
description_of详细描述5.in_ruins成为废墟重点句型1.v.-ing结构作状语:Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_something_for(提供了一些东西
)eachofthesenses.2.with复合结构:Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_roll
ing_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中).3.It+be+adj.+that...:Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasd
evelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.ReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1.What’sthemainid
eaofthepassage?A.ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland.B.ThehistoryoftheIreland.C.Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions.D.ThecustomsoftheIreland.2.W
hatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A.ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland.B.ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside.C.Thetraditio
nsoftheIrishcountryside.D.ManygreencountriesintheIreland.3.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A.Dancewiththenatives.B.Dri
nkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub.C.Singasongwiththenatives.D.Enjoysometraditionalmusic.答案:1-3
.CABchargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare
,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用char
gesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责„„inchargeof控制/管理„„inthechargeof受„„的管理(3)freeofcharge免费①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-
weekcourse.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.在她掌管这家公司之前,公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwho
hadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdrugs.②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.[链接写作]——
一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway.④Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.⑤Tomtakes_charge
_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides
,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时,我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。(1)announcesth.tosb
.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布„„(2)announcementn.通告;宣告makeanannouncement宣布announcern.播音员;广播员①Itisannouncedthatther
ewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.据宣布,国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming.温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I
tiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic.②Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe_announcedthroughtheb
roadcast.(announce)③Itis_announced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.amountn
.金额;数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数=largeamountsof+不可数名
词+谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforuss
tudentseveryday.对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.我建议老师限制作业的数量,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。[即学即练]
——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoneyis(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage.②Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwere_used(use)forkeepinganim
als.表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词;(2)
alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数;(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingastherewer
esomanypeoplearound.周围有那么多人,很难接近那幅画。(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近,靠近(2)(an)approachto接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof...在„„快到的时候①A
bsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecided
toholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday.随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent
approaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths.②Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表
达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_app
roaching/around_the_corner,_somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级加黑词;with复合结构)同义词approach,way,means,method等在表达“(
做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)themethodof(doing)sth.eageradj.热切的;渴望的(经
典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents.他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事(2)eagernessn.热切,渴望Theteacherisv
erygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostudy.=Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerforstudy.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。[
即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mikeiseagerto_stay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.②AsfarasIknow,heiseagerforsuccess.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问
候(经典佳句)(2019·江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greets
b.with...用„„迎接某人;用„„向某人打招呼(2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod.请
代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Shegreeted(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet.②Shesentusacardwithbirthday
greetings(greet).with复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes
,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。withitsrollinggreenhil
lsdottedwith为“with+n.+done”复合结构。with复合结构如下:with+n./pron.+宾补doingtododoneadj./adv.介词短语Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes
.他含着眼泪与我们告别。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.②Withthekeylost(lose),hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.③Withsomu
chworkto_do(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday.It+be+adj.+that...(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevel
opedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.有了这些美景,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。Itis/wassurprisingthat...“令人吃惊„„”,it在句中作形式
主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that...(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,
awonder,nowonder...)+that从句①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.很明显,污染的空气对我们的健康有害。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtov
isitaChinesefamily.It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭,我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthday
party.很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。[链接写作]——完成句子真奇怪,她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。It_is_strange_thatsheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner.Ⅰ品句填词1.T
heyhaveannounced(宣布,发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek.2.Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.3.Ont
hewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.4.Afterbeingq
uestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控).5.TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelangu
agebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms(风俗).6.Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime.
7.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean(海洋).8.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks.9.
Billisagenerous(慷慨的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.10.Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerew
rittenbysomefamouspoets(诗人).Ⅱ选词填空breakawayfrom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1.Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouare
goingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.2.Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoverin
gfromhisillnessdaybyday.3.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.4.Itiswe
llknownthatChinaisrichincultureas_well_asnaturalresources.5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExa
minationsubjects.6.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentof
ourschool.Ⅲ完成句子1.由于你的慷慨帮助,我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingo
fyourcountryandculture.2.彼得很可能迟到,因为他才刚刚出门。Peteris_likely_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome.3.这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验,有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexpl
aininghowtodotheexperiment,with_many_students_surrounding_him.4.爬山的时候,我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecan
enjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeautifulscenery.5.关于如何保护中国传统文化,学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_C
hinese_culture.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Thecompanymadeanannouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia.2.WiththeSpringFestivalappro
aching(approach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans.3.Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousuniversi
ty,sohealwaysworkshard.4.Inthecrowded(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.5.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,w
hichwerepositioned(position)onthehill.6.Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney.7.Hewas_charged(charge
)withtakingdangerousproducts,whichmadeusallsurprised.8.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject.9.I
willtrymybest,butcan’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucceedthistime.10.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife
.Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconsi
deredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Ist
ronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,e
xtremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesports
canaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisa
lwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitiesliked
rivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketball,gymn
astics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprof
essionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematch
arenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkth
attakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banni
ngdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinan
extremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性,很多人倡
议禁止极限运动,但作者不赞成这样做。1.Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A.Totellustoavoidsuchactivities
.B.Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky.C.Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D.Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyo
uwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!可知,作者是想表明风险
在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Footballishighlydangerous.B.Popula
rsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C.Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D.Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoi
dinginjury.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto
200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.可推测,作者认为足
球运动也很危险。3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Positive.D解析:
观点态度题。根据文章内容可知,作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止,因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B.ShouldChildren
PlayDangerousSports?C.HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D.WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?A解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnany
givenday,youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bra
denisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden’sdogChewyfoundhishearingaid
sontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden’scarelessnesswascostly
.Braden’smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowm
uchtheycost.“Itoldhimthathewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair,”Ashleysaid.Thosewordscl
earlystuckinBraden’smind,whorealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimself
tostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemone
y.Ashleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000.Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatit
hadraised$400.”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos.Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraised
over$15,000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation.Andthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildre
n.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom,“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoactio
n,amazingthingscanhappen.”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothers?“Don’tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig.”【
解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页,帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5.WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A.Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids.B.Theoldpairsw
eredestroyedbyhisdog.C.Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D.Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知,Braden的狗找到并弄坏了
他的助听器。6.WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A.Hismother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids.B.Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodog
oodthings.C.Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D.Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids.C解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind,w
horealizedthat...raisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky可知,Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器,因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7.HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhe
nthepagewasstarted?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.D.Unexpected.A解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout.可知,一开始发起筹资网页时,Braden和妈妈都不确
定结果会怎样。8.WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A.Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly.B.Asmallideacanmakeabigdiffer
ence.C.Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople.D.It’simportanttodreambigandholdontoit.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou...things
canhappen可知,Braden通过筹资学到一件事:将小小的想法付诸行动,会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkinga
boutthe__1__,hopingthatI’montherightpath.I’minterestedinacareerin__2__,soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital
.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__4__,thehos
pitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinking
tomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__wes
toppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房).“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__,”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythes
ounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job.My__15__musthaveshow
nclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”__16__that,wewalkedd
ownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbac
kdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__,andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirector
gavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1.A.scoreB.testC.familyD.futureD解析:根据下文中的I’month
erightpath及career可知,作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2.A.teachingB.nursingC.dancingD.actingB解析:根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知,作者希望将来从事“护理(nursin
g)”工作。3.A.helpingB.movingC.encouragingD.visitingA解析:去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4.A.FinallyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Immed
iatelyB解析:根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知,作者想去医院做义工,院长表示同意,说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5.
A.startB.signC.learnD.askA解析:此处是说,期末考试一结束,作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6.A.giftB.ruleC.offerD.adviceC解析:根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知,她接受了院长的“提议(of
fer)”。7.A.possibilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.choicesD.chancesD解析:根据上文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience可知,作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(c
hances)”。8.A.wentoverB.showedupC.turnedoutD.keptonB解析:根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知,她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。9.A.highsch
oolB.businessofficeC.collegeD.hospitalD解析:参见上题解析。10.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeC解析:作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室,“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。11.A.wo
rkB.studyC.liveD.researchA解析:根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork.可知,作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12.A.playedB.sleptC.criedD.laughedC解析:根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)byt
hesounds.可知,此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13.A.stoppedB.continuedC.refusedD.decidedD解析:作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安,她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一
份工作是否有些操之过急。14.A.difficultB.boringC.smallD.dangerousA解析:根据上文的gotnervous可知,作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15.A.fearB.ang
erC.painD.surpriseA解析:根据下文中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry...”可知,作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16.A.ForB.LikeC.WithD.BeforeC解析:“说着(With)”
,我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17.A.mostpeacefulB.mostconvenientC.largestD.cleanestA解析:根据下文中的soft,quiet和sleepingbabies可知,这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeac
eful)”房间。18.A.replacedB.rememberedC.welcomedD.trustedC解析:根据本句中的thankedme可知,负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。1
9.A.waitingB.returningC.listeningD.comingD解析:参见上题解析。20.A.questioningB.quickC.seriousD.familiarA解析:根据下文中
的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod可知,院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。