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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSpuzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt

.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难

题。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzleabout/over苦苦思考(3)puzzledadj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzlingadj．令人迷惑不解的栏目导引UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。②I’minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim．对如何和他相

处使我感到困惑。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreate

st___________(puzzle)inourlife．②Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzle___________me．③Thesescientistshavebeenp

uzzling___________howtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem．④The___________lookonherfacesuggestedshewas___________overthe___________mathsproblem．(puzzl

e)puzzlestoabout/overpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSjoin...to...把„„和„„连接或联结起来(教材P40)Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryo

fWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。(1)jointhearmy/club参军/加入俱乐部joinin参加(比赛、活动等)(2)con

nect．．．with．．．把„„和„„联系起来栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Theisland,joinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogo．岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。②Peopleall

overtheworldusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood．世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子①I

tissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshave______________________(参加讨论)．②AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehe______

______________(参军)．joinedinthediscussionjoinedthearmy栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbreakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱(教材P40)Finally,inthe20thcentury,the

southernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBrit

ainandNorthernIreland．最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbreakdow

n损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup结束；破裂栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbro

keawaytoformitsowngovernment．然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。②Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyattha

ttime．在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空①Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill___________________soonerorlater．②Afire______

_____________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled．③Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto___________________theUnion．④Inmy

opinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto___________________．breakdownbrokeoutbreakawayfrombreakup栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbelongto属于(教材

P40)ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas．属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。(1)belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进

行时态和被动语态(2)belongingsn．财产，所有物栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina．不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。②ProfessorWilliamskeepstellin

ghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated．威廉姆教授一直告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADI

TIONS[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国的传统艺术。Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years,_________________

_traditionalartinChina．[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry___________(belong)tothethirdworld．②Myfriendwi

llhelpyoumoveyour___________(belong)toyournewhouse．belongingbelongingswhichbelongsto栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbelongto中的to是介词

，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“．．．belongingto”。defencen．防御；保卫(经典佳句)Indefenceofourmotherland,alargenumberofpeoplelost

theirlives．为了保卫我们的祖国，许多人失去了生命。(1)indefence(of．．．)为了保卫(„„)(2)defendvt．保护；保卫；为„„辩护defend．．．from/against．．．防御；保卫„„以免受„„栏目导引UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindefenceoftheirownhomes．为了保卫自己的家园，所有的人都在与洪水作斗争。

②HehasemployedoneoftheU．K．’stoplawyerstodefendhim．他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Somethinktha

tstudentsshouldbetrained___________(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks．②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied

in___________(defend)oftheircountry．③Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend___________(I)．todefen

ddefencemyself栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSsurroundvt.围绕；包围(教材P40)AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidence

offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人

在不同的时期统治过英国。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)surround．．．with．．．用„„包围„„besurroundedwith/by．．．被„„包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj．周围的；附近的(3)surrou

ndingsn．环境；周边事物(复数)①Theprofessorlikestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents．那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。②Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgre

enmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner．青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①___________(surround)b

ytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful．②Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable___________(surround),wefeelveryhappy．③Theyal

lwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe___________(surround)villages．Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding栏目导引UNIT

4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSevidencen．证据；证明(经典佳句)Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer．现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。(1

)Thereissomeevidencethat．．．有证据证明„„(2)evidentadj．明显的，明白的It’sevidentthat．．．很明显„„栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Modernsciencehasgiv

enclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases．现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。②Itisevidentthatthemanishighlythoughtofi

nthecompany．很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。[链接写作]——完成句子有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。________________________________outdoorac

tivitiesaregoodforus．There’ssomeevidencethat栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSachievementn．成就；成绩；达到(教材P40)Someoftheirgreatachieve

mentsincludedbuildingtownsandroads．他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。(1)asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement取得成就(2)achievevt．完成；达到vi．成功achieveone’sgoal达到目标栏

目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement．即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。②Hislazinessmakesitimpossi

bleforhimtoachievehisgoal．他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforp

hysicsforthosegreat_______________(achieve)madebyher．②We’vehadagoodstart,butmoreworkneedstobedone___________(a

chieve)thefinalsuccess．achievementstoachieve栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSif条件状语从句的省略形式(教材P40)Sowhatisthedifferencebetween

them,ifany?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ifany如果有的话ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果有可能的话栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Theremaybesomem

istakesinmycomposition．Ifany,pleasehelpmepointthemout．我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。②Didyoucheatintheexam?Ifso,youwon’

tgetawaywithit．你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你将不会逃脱惩罚。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSIfso,let’shaveafacetofacetalkabout[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空

咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I’mLiHua．I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend．___________________________________

____________tablemanners．栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSaswellas既„„又„„，连接并列成分(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,asw

ellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence．他们使用同一面国旗，也就是英国国旗，也拥有同样的货币和国防。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)knownastheUnionJack

为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词flag；(2)aswellas既„„又„„，可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与aswellas之前的主语一致；(3)aswellas连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。栏目导引UNIT4HISTOR

YANDTRADITIONS①YangLiwei,knownasthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace,isregardedasanationalhero．杨利伟，作为中国第一个进入太空的宇航员，被认为是国家英雄。②Myfatheraswel

lashisworkmateshasbeentoBeijing．我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Greatscientificachi

evementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeas___________associety．②(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,___________(

give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．wellwasgiventheway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句(教材P40)Theyintroducedthebegi

nningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)句中定语从句people

builthouses修饰先行词theway，其前省略了关系词that/inwhich；(2)theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语，引导词为that/which且不能省略；(3)theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作宾语，引导词为that/w

hich且可以省略。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Thestudentsdidn’tunderstandtheway(that/inwhich)themathsteachersolvedtheproblem．学生们没有理解数学老师

解答该题的方法。②I’dliketosettletheprobleminawaywhich/thatispeaceful．我想用和平的方法解决这个问题。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——一句多

译我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。①Idon’tlike_______________________________you．②Idon’tlike_______________________________you．(inwhich引导

的定语从句)③Idon’tlike_______________________________you．(that引导的定语从句)thewayshespeakstothewayinwhichshespeakst

othewaythatshespeaksto栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放