【文档说明】2　UNIT 4　 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .ppt，共(38)页，2.370 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTO

RYANDTRADITIONSpuzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle．了解一点英国历

史将有助于你解决这个难题。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzleabout/over苦苦思考(3)puzzledadj．困惑的，迷惑不解

的puzzlingadj．令人迷惑不解的栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened．令我感到困惑

的这个事故是怎么发生的。②I’minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youmusthave

beentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest___________(puzzle)inourlife．②Theirreasonfordoi

ngitisstillapuzzle___________me．③Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzling___________howtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem．④The___________l

ookonherfacesuggestedshewas___________overthe___________mathsproblem．(puzzle)puzzlestoabout/overpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYAN

DTRADITIONSjoin...to...把„„和„„连接或联结起来(教材P40)Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．16世纪

，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。(1)jointhearmy/club参军/加入俱乐部joinin参加(比赛、活动等)(2)connect．．．with．．．把„„和„„联系起来栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Theisland,join

edtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogo．岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。②PeopleallovertheworldusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood

．世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子①Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstude

ntshave______________________(参加讨论)．②AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehe____________________(参军)．joinedinthediscussionjo

inedthearmy栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbreakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱(教材P40)Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,wh

ichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国

的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbreakdown损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup结束；破裂栏目导引UNIT4HISTOR

YANDTRADITIONS①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment．然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。②Ittookgre

atcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime．在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空①Ifyougoonworkingli

kethat,youwill___________________soonerorlater．②Afire___________________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled．③Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,a

fewcountrieswantedto___________________theUnion．④Inmyopinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto___________________．breakdownbrokeoutbreakawayfrombre

akup栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbelongto属于(教材P40)ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas．属于英国的四个

国家在某些领域进行合作。(1)belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongingsn．财产，所有物栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina．不论发生什么

事情，台湾都属于中国。②ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated．威廉姆教授一直告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。栏目导引UNIT4H

ISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国的传统艺术。Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1，500

years,__________________traditionalartinChina．[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry___________(belon

g)tothethirdworld．②Myfriendwillhelpyoumoveyour___________(belong)toyournewhouse．belongingbelongingswhichbelongsto栏

目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSbelongto中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“．．．belongingto”。defencen．防御；保卫(经典佳句)Indefen

ceofourmotherland,alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives．为了保卫我们的祖国，许多人失去了生命。(1)indefence(of．．．)为了保卫(„„)(2)defendvt．保护；保卫；为„„辩护defend．．．from/agains

t．．．防御；保卫„„以免受„„栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindefenceoftheirow

nhomes．为了保卫自己的家园，所有的人都在与洪水作斗争。②HehasemployedoneoftheU．K．’stoplawyerstodefendhim．他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即

学即练]——单句语法填空①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks．②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin__

_________(defend)oftheircountry．③Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend___________(I)．todefenddefe

ncemyself栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSsurroundvt.围绕；包围(教材P40)AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupso

fpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)surround．．．wit

h．．．用„„包围„„besurroundedwith/by．．．被„„包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj．周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn．环境；周边事物(复数)①Theprofessorlik

estosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents．那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。②Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfrom

everycorner．青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①___________(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautif

ul．②Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable___________(surround),wefeelveryhappy．③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe________

___(surround)villages．Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSevidencen．证据；证明(经

典佳句)Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer．现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。(1)Thereissomeevidencethat．．．有证据证明„„(2)evidentadj．明显的，明白的It’sevident

that．．．很明显„„栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases．现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。②Iti

sevidentthatthemanishighlythoughtofinthecompany．很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。[链接写作]——完成句子有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。________

________________________outdooractivitiesaregoodforus．There’ssomeevidencethat栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSachievementn．成就；

成绩；达到(教材P40)Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads．他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。(1)asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievemen

t取得成就(2)achievevt．完成；达到vi．成功achieveone’sgoal达到目标栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement．即便是小小的成功

也能给你一种成就感。②Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal．他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomanscient

istwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsforthosegreat_______________(achieve)madebyher．②We’vehadagoodstart,butmoreworkneedstobedone___________

(achieve)thefinalsuccess．achievementstoachieve栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSif条件状语从句的省略形式(教材P40)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?如果有

的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ifany如果有的话ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果有可能的话栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Theremaybesomem

istakesinmycomposition．Ifany,pleasehelpmepointthemout．我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。②Didyoucheatintheexam?Ifso,youwon’tgetaway

withit．你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你将不会逃脱惩罚。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSIfso,let’shaveafacetofacetalkabout[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们

面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I’mLiHua．I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend．_______________________________________________tablemanners．栏目导引

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSaswellas既„„又„„，连接并列成分(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurr

encyandmilitarydefence．他们使用同一面国旗，也就是英国国旗，也拥有同样的货币和国防。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(1)knownastheUnionJack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词flag；(2)aswellas既„„又„„，可连接两个

平行结构。动词形式与aswellas之前的主语一致；(3)aswellas连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①YangLiwei,knownasthefirstChineseastronauttogotos

pace,isregardedasanationalhero．杨利伟，作为中国第一个进入太空的宇航员，被认为是国家英雄。②MyfatheraswellashisworkmateshasbeentoBeijing．我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。栏目导引UNIT4HIS

TORYANDTRADITIONS[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeas___________associety．②(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbro

thers,___________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．wellwasgiventheway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句(教材P40)Th

eyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTR

ADITIONS(1)句中定语从句peoplebuilthouses修饰先行词theway，其前省略了关系词that/inwhich；(2)theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语，引导词为that/which且不能省略；(3)t

heway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作宾语，引导词为that/which且可以省略。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS①Thestudentsdidn’tunderstandtheway(that/inwhi

ch)themathsteachersolvedtheproblem．学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。②I’dliketosettletheprobleminawaywhich/thatispe

aceful．我想用和平的方法解决这个问题。栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS[链接写作]——一句多译我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。①Idon’tlike___________________________

____you．②Idon’tlike_______________________________you．(inwhich引导的定语从句)③Idon’tlike_______________________________you．

(that引导的定语从句)thewayshespeakstothewayinwhichshespeakstothewaythatshespeaksto栏目导引UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS栏目导引UNIT4HISTORY

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