【文档说明】《Unit 8 Grammar Defining relative clauses & Relative pronouns》PPT课件4-九年级上册英语【牛津译林版】.ppt，共(28)页，675.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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定语从句专练定于从句的概念•Sheisabeautifulgirl.•ThegirlinredisMary.•ThegirlwhoiswearingaredcoatisMary.•用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。•

先行词+关系词+从句•关系词指代先行词，并且在从句中做成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语）。定语从句:一、关系词1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_________2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用______

___.who/thatthat/which1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_________Iboughtyeste

rday.who/thatthat/which1)who/that/which在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_______保持一致。Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_____sports.(play)2）who/that/whi

ch在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。Thisisthebook_______________Iboughtyesterday.先行词areplays二、关系词who/that/which在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分(that/which)1Theclothes___________

__areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that2Theman_________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)3Th

isismyEnglishteacher____________teacheswell.(what/who)4Thebook___________Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)Dthatwhothat5Bettywenttothemuseu

mandsawmanypictures___________weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________hehadvisited.A.whoB.w

hereC.whichD.that7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)Thesilk___________isproducedinSuzhou___________well.ADthat/

whichsells以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为指物不定代词everything，littlemuch，all，anything，nothing,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthatheh

adstolen.注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用whoe.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.注意：一、that和which的用法区别2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last,next)修饰时，用that。e

.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast,thesame修饰时，用that。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoread.4.先行词被all,any,every,each

,few,little,no,some等修饰时，例如：e.g.Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpers

onsthatwesawthen.6.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.•7.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时•e.g.

Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?that以下情况，引导词用which，不用that•先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列情况，只用which不用that。•①关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用w

hich。•Thisisthebuildingin_________helives.•②先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。•Theclockisthat________tellsthetime.•③引导非限定性定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关

系词用逗号隔开)，关系词用which。•Hisbook，___________waslostlastweek，hasbeenfoundnow.whichwhichwhichExercises:that

与which1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词

，引导定语从句用thatthatthat3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容

词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。that5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorth

ing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.that7.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbe

tter?8.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthatthat9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermone

y,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.

whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whomWhose的用法1.Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.2.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whosew

hose指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleaguonwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于

“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forw

hich=Isthisthehouse_________youlived？＝Isthisthehouse_____whichyoulived？＝Isthisthehouse________youlivedin?Iwi

llneverforgetthedays_______Imethim.＝Iwillneverforgetthedays_______whichImethim.Wedon'tknowthereason______theydidn'tcome.whereinwh

ichonwhenwhy1.Heistheveryperson__Ilike.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisn

ottheonlything___ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Thisis___Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheabove5.A

clockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who6.Whoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ilikethin

gsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBDBBB1.Doyouknowtheboy_______________reading?2.Thisistheh

ouse_______Iusedtolive.3.Thisisthehouse_________Iusedtolivein.4.Thisistheonlystory______interestsme.5.I’dliketostayattheplace_________theweath

erisfine.6.Thatwastheday__________Ispentwithher.who/thatiswherethat/whichthatwherethat/which用适当的关系词填空:1.Doyouknowthema

n______iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Ican'tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whatC.

whichD.when3.Thefilm______Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that4.Mr.Litoldusthestoriesandwriters_______interestedhimA.whatB.

whoC.thatD.which5.Ihatepeople___talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatle

arnsB.wholearnsC.whichlearnD.wholearn7.Isthereanything_____Icanhelpyou?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what8.Thisi

sthebestfilm______hasbeenshownthisyear.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when1.I’llremembertheday_____Ispentwithmyfriend.2.I’llr

emembertheday__________Iwasborn.3.I’llremembertheday_________isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_________isquietandbe

autiful.5.Thisistheplace______________Ilikeverymuch.6.Thisistheplace____________Iworkedforoneyea7.That’sthereason_____________hetoldus.8.That’stherea

son__________hecamelateforclass.用正确的关系词填空。that/which/Øonwhich/whenthat/whichthat/whichthat/which/Øinwhich/whe

rethat/which/Øforwhich/why