【文档说明】(译林版)高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修5 Unit 1　能力提升题组训练（B）(含解析) .doc，共(6)页，83.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49677.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018四川德阳三诊)Givenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofindemploymentratherthanstart

acompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncom

panies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.Butareportbyhumanresourceswebsit

eZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1percentofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2015.“TheChinesegove

rnment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduat

esfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperience,resourcesandnetworking,”saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantatZhaopin

.“Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonfor

thelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups.”Atthesametime,collegegraduates’interestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclin

ed,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemploymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegrad

uatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdth

eideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thoselessonsyoucannotexpecta

freshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.Theyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplom

astillmattersinChina.1.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto.A.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatsc

hoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leaveschoolwithoutadiploma2.The2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson.A.whatcontributestot

hesuccessofstartingabusinessB.whytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymentC.howstudents’interestinf

urthereducationshapestheircareerperspectivesD.whoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartups3.Whatisthei

ndustryinsiders’suggestiontotheuniversitystudents?A.ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationB.Starttheirowncompan

ieswhileatschoolC.QuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesD.Finishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirst语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择

进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstos

tarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.可知,政府鼓励学生创业。2.B主旨大意题。根据第二段

中However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartups...startingupcompanies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择找工作,而不去创业。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段

可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累了一定的经验之后再去创业。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,

MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyr

efused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegener

ationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatisticsshowthe

numberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPres

identObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddau

ghters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsint

heAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewerea

llalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publishe

rofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingi

snotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesiti

swisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchi

ldisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingcond

itions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.5.Whatwasthereactionofthepublict

oMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabad

influence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureof

themselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.7.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchild

rentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.语篇解读:本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国,

很多老人选择搬家,和子女生活在一起,这已成为一种趋势。同时也建议老人要做出适合自己的选择。答案及剖析:4.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,g

ivingthemacloserrelationship...”可知,Garza搬去和子女同住后,他们的关系更亲密了,这与A项“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合。5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percen

tofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemoref

amilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知,Mrs.Robinson会影响很多人,也就是说,搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcoul

dn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”可以推断出,二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些,以证明自己能独立。故选

C项。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,搬家并不一定适合每一位老人,作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018安徽蚌埠三模)InternationalVolunteerDayisaglobalcelebrationof

volunteers.IttakesplaceeveryyearonDecember51.(shine)alightontheeffectofvolunteereffortseverywhere.Manynat

ionsandgovernmentshold2.(variety)activitiesinthisday.Volunteersareones3.makeuseoftheirownparttimeandpar

ticipate4.socialservicefornocharge.Theycontributealotinthe5.(aspect)ofrebuildinghome,developingeconomywithpromotingsocialciviliz

ationprogressingetc.TheDay6.(encouragement)volunteers’deedstodevelopatlocal,nationalandinternational

levels.TheDayisthetimewidely7.(accept)bypeopletofightpoverty,hunger,disease,environmentalproblemsanddiscriminationagainstwomen.Theculturalformande

xplanationofavolunteermaychangedependingoncircumstances,8.thebasicprincipleneverchanges:everyindividualca

nmakeadifferenceinsociety.Beyond9.(help)topromotethegreatergood,volunteersenrichtheirownlives.Asonevolunteeronceputit,“Ifeel

asthoughIamabletohelpintheworldandusemyskills.Itallowsmeto10.(real)feelasthoughIampartoftheworldcommunity.”答案及剖析:

1.toshine考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少目的状语,故用动词不定式。2.various考查形容词。修饰名词activities,故用形容词形式。3.who/that考查定语从句。ones为先行词,从句中缺

少主语,故用关系代词who或that。4.in考查介词。participatein意为“参加”,固定搭配。5.aspects考查名词。用复数形式,表示“许多方面”。6.encourages考查动词时态。句子的主语是TheDay,缺少谓语

动词,且用一般现在时态,故用encourages。7.accepted考查非谓语动词。thetime后缺少定语,与动词accept存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。8.but考查并列连词。根据句意,分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知用but,表示转折。9.helping考查非谓语

动词。Beyond为介词,后接v.-ing形式作宾语。10.really考查副词。动词feel缺少状语,故用副词really。Ⅲ.短文改错MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoug

hnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.M

yuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdre

amsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案:Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcl

osetoIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopl

eeventowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareforcooking.Myu

nclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatbusinesswillgrow.剖析:介词后的宾语从句中缺少表示地点的状语,因此用where

。Though和but不能连用。根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。此处表示他成功的秘诀是诚实,主语thekey与表语构成同位关系应用名词。根据句意可知,此处意为“和”,表示并列关系,应用and。or表示选择关系。根据句意此处表示被动,“被用来”,此处用beusedfo

r。dreamofdoingsth.是固定短语,表示“梦想做某事”。inashortperiodoftime是固定短语,表示“在短时间内”。主语是he,此处指“他的”,修饰business,因此用his。grow在此处表示“增长”,

是实义动词,不是系动词,应用副词修饰。