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必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考)OneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirf

riendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownrightrudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmore

positivepeople.Ifsomeoneisn’ttreatingyouwellorisonlynicetoyouwhenhewantssomething,chancesarethatheisn’tr

eallyyourfriend.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegfor

helpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutofthei

rwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdownorneedsomeextraspecialattention.AsAbout.com’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipprovidessupportwhenyou’redown

,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethatwithtoxicfriends,whomightsnipeatyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Neg

ativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tposit

ivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalso

inspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Veryoftenpeoplehavesecretg

oalsthattheyareashamedofsharingwithpeopleforfearthey’llbeteased.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Oryouwanttogoback

toschoolandgetyourdegree.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat

?Chancesarethatyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelm

orecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyatt

ractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabl

etomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.1.Yourtruefriendsareprobab

lythosewho.A.youcanchangegraduallyB.willnotturntoyouwheneveryouareintroubleC.willstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneedD.arealwayspoliteandneverwastea

nything2.ThewritermentionsthestatementofAbout.com’sGuidetoStressinorderto.A.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipB.pointouteveryonemaymeet

withdifficultiesC.comparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailureD.explaintouswhatidealfriendshipisinreality3.What’sthem

eaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Itistruethateveryoneispositiveinlife.B.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriend

s.C.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveones.D.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone.4.Whichofthefollo

wingisconveyedinthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriend

sandoldwinearethebest.D.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题

。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么

样的。故选D。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。4.D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的

目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018河北高三二模)Howtomakegoodconversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivi

ties.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.1.What’smore,goodconv

ersationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversationwe’db

etterpreparesomequestions.2.Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnig

ht?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.3.Weshouldpayattentiontowh

atotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmaketherightnoisestoshowyoua

relisteningcarefully.4.Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistene

randitwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofth

emaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.5.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothe

m.Butdon’tstareatthemanddon’tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeop

lefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefri

endswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandeve

nconvinceus.G.Duringtheconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyepolitely.答案:1—5BACEGⅢ.完形填空Duringthec

ourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely1whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto

2usoutfromunderdifficultandchallengingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe3.Shewas

,though,nota(n)4personforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious5yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe6compassionforotherswhower

enotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany7foranyone’splight.Herviewwasthattheywere8plai

nlazyorthattheywerenotdeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then9thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,whe

rehewas10todeclarebankruptcy.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad11.Shewasdesperateforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher12wereunwillingtohelp

herbut,13forher,herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad14themfr

omherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI15cannot.EventhoughCeciliawasassisted16challengingtimes,onceover,she17

hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s18whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained19youshouldtryyourbes

ttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyou20throughlifehelping,caring,forgiving,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecial

fanclub—itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.1.A.deserveB.abandonC.decreaseD.evaluate2.A.inspectB.driv

eC.pullD.assist3.A.borrowedB.offeredC.neededD.donated4.A.creativeB.kindC.ordinaryD.intelligent5.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.once6.A.enjoyedB.lackedC

.controlledD.adjusted7.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.viewpointD.potential8.A.evenB.stillC.justD.almost9.A.happenedB.cameC.

existedD.appeared10.A.orderedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.forced11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.parents

B.secretariesC.servantsD.employers13.A.curiouslyB.surprisinglyC.strangelyD.fortunately14.A.protected

B.avoidedC.supportedD.prevented15.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.luckily16.A.beyondB.amongC.throughD.within17.A.gaveupB.ret

urnedtoC.believedinD.agreedwith18.A.universeB.faithC.graphD.path19.A.strongB.wealthyC.artisticD.attractive20.A.skipB.

floatC.goD.crawl语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者讲述的故事,我们可以明白人生多变,帮助、关心和体谅他人都是必不可少的。答案及剖析:1.A根据上文中的“wetakeforgrantedwhatwehave”可知,我们通常认为我们值得(dese

rve)我们所拥有的东西。2.D联系第二段中的“Shewouldnothelpanyone”等语境,说明我们相信我们永远不需要别人帮助(assist)我们。3.C根据句中的“agreatjob,anicehouse”推知,此处指她拥

有她所需要的(needed)一切。4.B结合第二段中的“Shewouldnothelpanyone”可知,她不是一个善良的(kind)人。5.D你一旦(once)认识她就可以知道为什么说她不善良了,此处引出下一段对她的介绍。6.B下文

中提到她不会帮助别人,由此可知,很明显,她对那些不幸运的人缺乏(lacked)同情。7.A根据该段中的第一句,说明她不会对处于困境中的人表达同情(sympathy)。8.C她的观点是他们只是(just)太懒惰了,所以会处于困境中,联系上文她的表现,此处表示强调的语气。9.B根据下

文中的“Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty”,说明不幸的日子到来了(came)。10.D由于出现了经济上的困难,所以他是被迫(forced)宣布破产的。11.C联系上文中的“hewasforcedtodeclareban

kruptcy”可知,她现在是一无所有(nothing)。12.A结合下文中的“herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimes”等信

息,并联系句中的even可知,她的父母(parents)都不愿帮助她。13.D她的父母不愿提供帮助,幸运的是(fortunately)她丈夫的家人能给予帮助。14.B第二段中提到她做人做事的方式,再根据

句中despite所表示的让步意义,说明在生活中也回避他们,avoid“避免”,符合语境。15.A根据下文中的“EventhoughCeciliawasassisted16challengingtimes,onceover,

she17hertrueself.”可知,作者为不能给予一个圆满的结尾感到很伤心(sadly)。16.C根据上文中“herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpth

emthroughthesedifficulttimes”可知她丈夫的家人帮助她度过了(through)困难时期。17.B根据上文中“IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI15cannot”可知故事的结局并不好,由此可推出

,一旦困难过去了,她又回到(returnedto)原来的样子。18.D根据空前的somewhere可知此处指人生的道路(path)。19.A根据空后的“youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand”可知如果你很强大(strong),就应该帮助

那些需要帮助的人。20.C根据文章的开头“thecourseofalifetime”和最后一段的第一句话可知,此处表示在经历(gothrough)生活的过程中,能够帮助、关心或体谅别人,你就会受到他们的热爱和尊重。