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Unit3Backtothepast能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018LearningEnglish48期)ThePantheon(万神殿)isoneofthegreatestachievementsoftheancientRomans.TheancientRomansweregoo

darchitectsandtheybuiltnumerousgreatbuildings,manyofwhicharestillingoodconditiontoday.TheRomanarchitecturalstylehasbeenborrowedbymanyofthewesternc

ountries.ThearchitectureofthePantheonisunique.InLatinandGreek,pantheonmeans“TempleofalltheGods”.ItisbelievedthataRomangeneralbuilttheoriginalPanth

eonin27BC.Itwasbuilttocelebratethevictoryofahistoricbattle.ThePantheonwascompletelydestroyedinabigfirein80AD.ThePantheonthatweseetodaywasact

uallyreconstructedin125ADbyaRomanemperor.ManyhistoriansthinkthatthePantheonwasaplaceofworship(敬奉),becauseithousedall

thegodsandgoddessesofancientRomans.ThePantheonisasplendidexampleofancientRomanarchitecture.Thisbuildinghasbeeninuseforover2,000y

ears.ThePantheonisfamousforitsdesign,sizeanditshugedome.Themostamazingfeatureofthisbuildingisitshugedome.ThePantheon

domewasthoughttobethelargestinItaly,andeveninthewholeworld.Thedoorsaremadeofmetalandareover26feethigh.ThedoorwayofthePantheonisabout40feethi

ghand20feetwide.Thecolumns,weighing60tonseach,weremadeofthestonestransportedfromEgypt.ApointworthyofmentionisthattheGr

eeksgreatlyinfluencedtheRomanartandarchitecture.Thereisanoculus(圆窗)inthecenterofthedomeknownasthe“GreatE

ye”,whichopenstothesky.The“GreatEye”isthesourceoflightandalsoservesasaventilator(通风口).Ifsnoworrainfalls

insidethePantheonthroughtheoculus,therearepipesthathelpdrawoffthewater.Onspecialoccasions,religiouscelebrationswereheldhere.Under

Papalrule,itwasusedasaburialgroundforkingsandotherfamouspeople,includingpainterswhofollowedChristianity.TherearetombsofRap

hael,thepainter(diedin1520),KingVictorEmmanuelⅡ(diedin1878),andmanymoreinthePantheon.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirs

tparagraph?A.TherewerenumerousarchitecturalstylesinRome.B.ThePantheonistheonlywell-preservedancientbuildinginRome.C.ThePantheonistheoldestasw

ellasthelargestbuildingintheworld.D.Romanarchitecturehashadagreatinfluenceonmanywesterncountries.2.ThePantheonwasthought

highlyofespeciallybecauseofits.A.hugesizeB.heavydoorsC.tallcolumnsD.bigdome3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.BuildingstylesinancientRome.B.HowthePanthe

onwasbuilt.C.SomefactsaboutthePantheon.D.AncientbuildingsinRome.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了罗马的万神殿,它是意大利乃至整个欧洲建筑史上的杰作,我们可以

通过它来了解古罗马的建筑风格。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“TheRomanarchitecturalstylehasbeenborrowedbymanyofthewesterncountries”可知,古罗马的建

筑风格对西方许多国家都产生了很大的影响。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“ThePantheonisfamousforitsdesign,sizeanditshugedome.Themostamazingfeatureofthisbuildingisitshugedome...eveninth

ewholeworld”可知,罗马万神殿因其巨大的穹顶而受到高度评价。3.C主旨大意题。本文从历史建筑风格和用途等方面对罗马万神殿作了介绍。Ⅱ.七选五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviortha

twegainfrompastexperiences.1.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelations

hipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whet

herwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2.It’sunderstandable,but

ifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3.Havingconfi

denceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●4.Ifyou’vebeenb

etrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinall

ofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookinga

tthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.

5.Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreally

trustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinretur

n.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.See

ingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。答案及剖析:1.B第一句Trustisalearnedbehav

iorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义:puttingconfidenceinsom

eone(对某人寄托信任),故选B项。注意:选项B与第一句为顺承关系。2.E选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagai

n.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It’sunderstandable...(这是可以理解的„„)有顺承关系。3.A空格位于

段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同义复现。trustyoursel

f相当于haveconfidenceinyourself。4.C空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butther

e’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态

”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。选项C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段

的作用。5.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead,it’sahealth

yway...forpositive...(相反,这是一个健康的方式„„)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。Ⅲ.完形填空(2018高考英语原创押题预测卷)Recently,myfriend,whoisaph

ysician,toldmeshewasn’tdoinga“goodenough”jobbeingaparentandwasmissingoutonherchildren’slives.I’velearnedthatotherphysiciansalsobelievethe1o

ftheirprofessionwillsomehowadversely(不利地)affecttheirchildren’s2.Itellmycolleaguesnotto3,andthatonedaytheirchildwilla

ppreciatethemfortheirlifeasa4child.Icansaythis5mymotherwasapalliative-carephysician.Beingthedaughterofapalliati

ve-carephysicianwasn’t6:Icametounderstandmother’sabsence,havingto7herwithothers,andbeing8tohumansufferinganddeathwerejust9ofmylife.10,beingthec

hildofaphysicianhada11effectonmylife.Ilearnedlovewassacrificeandyouwouldgetloveandappreciationinreturn.IfIcouldhavemy12overagain,Iwouldn’t

changemuch.Sure,thereweretimeswhenIwantedto13mymother’spager(传呼机)outofthewindow,or14thatshecouldhaveattendedschoolevents.ButevenasachildIk

newwhatIwas15,andwhatshewassacrificing,were16worthitforthelifethatIgottolead.Mymother’sworkasapalliative-car

ephysicianprovidedmewithexperiencesthatenrichedmylife,teachingme17lessons,skillsandtheknowledgeofkindness,sympathyandg

enerosity.So,toanyonewhoisconcernedabout18acareerwithraisingchildren,Iofferyoumyreassurance.Whiletherewillbetoughtimes,onedayyourchildwill19youfor

theexperiencesandthelifethey’vehadasaresultofyour20.1.A.demandsB.standardsC.challengesD.opportunities2.A.int

elligenceB.schoolingC.futureD.growth3.A.quitB.mentionC.worryD.hurry4.A.doctor’sB.teacher’sC.mother’sD.colleague’s

5.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because6.A.toughB.correctC.easyD.normal7.A.assistB.shareC.compareD.substitute8.A.familiarB.relatedC.devotedD.exposed9.A.mo

tivationB.meaningC.partD.aim10.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SomehowD.Therefore11.A.negativeB.passiveC.sideD.pos

itive12.A.occupationB.childhoodC.adultD.education13.A.keepB.makeC.throwD.take14.A.wishedB.hopedC.requestedD.demanded15.A.expectingB.imaginingC.do

ingD.sacrificing16.A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan17.A.specialB.unforgettableC.toughD.valuable18.A.balancin

gB.combiningC.offeringD.swapping19.A.prepareB.thankC.forgiveD.praise20.A.contributionB.devotionC.careerD.care语篇解读:本文是记叙文

。作者通过讲述自己小时候的经历来安慰她那些做医生的同事们:虽然作为医生他们和孩子们在一起的时间少,但是父母的职业会给孩子带来积极的影响,让他们懂得了牺牲,懂得了同情和感恩。答案及剖析:1.A根据上文可知,作医生的父母和孩子们在一起的时间少,由此可推断,此处

指他们的职业需要会„„故选A。2.D根据文章内容和末段中的acareerwithraisingchildren可以判断一些医生认为他们的职业需要对孩子的成长不利,故选D。3.C根据后句内容和下文作者对自己经历的介绍可知,作者安慰同事们不要担心,故选C。4.A由上下文可知此

处应为医生的孩子,故选A。5.D后句表示作者这样说的原因,故选D。6.C从后句内容可知做一名医生的孩子很不容易,故选C。7.B由常识可知做医生的妈妈要陪护病人,由此判断作者指她要和别人去共享母亲,故选B。8.D母亲是做医生的,所以

作者不可避免地会接触到病人和死亡,故选D。9.C此处指以上那些都是作者生活的一部分,选C。10.A根据句子内容判断前后句是转折关系,选A。11.D根据后句内容可知,作者认为作为医生孩子的这个经历对自己的生活有积极的影响。12.B上文讲述的是自己童年时候的事情,而且也是用来向同事们证明父

母做医生不会对孩子的成长有不好的影响。所以此处是说,如果自己的童年重来一次,自己也不会改变太多。故选B。13.C从下文内容判断,作者小时候也因妈妈不能陪伴自己而生气,会生气地想把传呼机扔到窗外。14.A根据空后宾语从句的动词形式可以判断此处是虚拟语气,wish后所跟宾语

从句中对过去的虚拟用couldhavedone,故选A。15.D从上文内容以及后句中的sacrificing判断,此处指作者做出的牺牲,故选D。16.Bmorethan可以修饰形容词,意思是“非常”,表示作者和母亲做出的牺牲是很值得的。lessthan“少于„„”;rathe

rthan“而不是”;otherthan“除„„外”,故选B。17.D从前面动词enriched判断作者认为那些经历教给了作者很宝贵的东西。18.A从上文内容可知,作者的同事们认为医生这种职业影响了他们孩子的成长,所以此处指那些关心工作和孩子成长之间平衡的人

,故选A。19.B根据上文内容以及第三段中thatonedaytheirchildwillappreciatethemfortheirlifeas...可知选B。20.C由上文内容和前句中acareer判断,作者认为孩子们会感激他们做医生的父母给他们带来的经历和生

活,故选C。