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Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2教学识细解码知栏目导航栏

目导航31．______adj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神地；思想地2．___________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智力；智慧；才智3．________n．宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→unive

rsallyadv.全体地，一致地mentalintelligentuniverse栏目导航栏目导航44．determinevt.查明；确定；决定→__________adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determinationn．决心；果断5．_____

_→n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agentn．代理人；经纪人6．________vt.&vi.传输；发送→transmissionn．传送；传递；发送；发射→transmittern．发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者determinedagencytransmit栏目导航栏目导航57．

____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧8．______n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirablead

j.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的9．___________adj.独立的；自立的→_____________adv.独立地；自立地disappointeddesireindependentindependently栏目导航栏目导航61．launchvt.&n.

发射；发起；上市①Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.____②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.____③Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.____④Theoff

iciallaunchdateisinMay._________发起上市发射上市，发行栏目导航栏目导航72．orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕„„运行①Anewsatellitehasbeenputintoorbitaround

theearth.____②Youshouldcomewithinhisorbit.________③Theearthtakeayeartoorbitthesun.__________轨道势力范围环绕……运行栏目导航栏目导航83．signalvt.&vi标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志①At

anagreedsignaltheylefttheroom.____②Don'tfireuntilIsignal.______③Theannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.____信号发信号标明栏目导

航栏目导航9WordsAndPhrases知识要点1determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的(教材P40)However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而，一些科学家决意

要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。栏目导航栏目导航10[例1]Shewasdeterminedtoloseweightsuccessfullythistime.这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。[例2]Hisfatherma

deadeterminedefforttoquitsmoking.他爸爸戒烟是意志坚定的。[造句](2015·福建卷)决心努力学习后，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以便晚上读书。__________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Determinedtostudyhard，heboredaholein

thewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.栏目导航栏目导航11[知识拓展](1)determine＋从句决定„„determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/u

pon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determinationn.决心栏目导航栏目导航12[提示]bedetermined(not

)todosth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determinetodosth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。栏目导航栏目导航13类似用法的单词还有preparefor（表动作）bepreparedfor（表状态），worryabout（表动作）be

worriedabout（表状态）栏目导航栏目导航14[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shedetermined_______(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthel

osttime.②Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③With_____________(determine)，I'm

sureIcanovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangersImaymeetwith.toworkon/upondetermination栏目导航栏目导航15④The__________(determine)lo

okintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.determined栏目导航栏目导航16[小片段助记]HehasbeendeterminedtolearnEngl

ishwell.Sohedeterminedon/uponreadingEnglisheverymorningwiththisgreatdetermination.I'msurehewillsucceedinlearningitwelloneday.栏目导

航栏目导航17知识要点2transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送(教材P40)...anditstilltransmitsdatatoday„„时至今日它仍然能传送数据。[例1]Theceremonywa

stransmittedlivebysatellitetoover50countries.典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。栏目导航栏目导航18[例2]Wecanreceivethesignalstransmittedfromas

atelliteinspace.我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号。[造句]为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？_____________________________________________________

_____________Whydowehavetotransmitthedatatothecomputerofourschool?栏目导航栏目导航19[知识拓展](1)transmitsth.(from)...to把某物(从„„)传到„„(2)transmitte

rn.发射台；传播者(3)transmissionn.传播；发射栏目导航栏目导航20[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themessagewastransmitted____aradiostationtoaudience.②It'sgenerallybelieve

dthatschoolare____________(transmitter)ormoralvalues.③The____________(transmit)ofthediseasehasbeencontrollednow

.fromtransmitterstransmission栏目导航栏目导航21知识要点3disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的(教材P41)Thesedisastersmakeeveryonesadanddisappointed...这些灾难让每个

人感到伤心和失望„„[例1]Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.比赛输了，她很沮丧。栏目导航栏目导航22[例2]Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointed

attheirnewlifeinthecity.这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。[造句]这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。___________________________________________________

_________________________Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece，butIfounditverydisappointing.栏目导航栏目导航23[知识拓展](1)bedisappointedabout/at

/in...对„„感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望„„(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的disappoint

sb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是栏目导航栏目导航24[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenextday，wegota_____________(disappoint)messagethatanother

buyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________

____(disappoint)．③Tomygreat______________(disappoint)，thecouncilrefusedtoconsidermyproposal.disappointingdisappoi

nteddisappointment栏目导航栏目导航25[小片段助记]Muchtomydisappointment，hewasalsodisappointedatthedisappointingnewsthathewasrefusedbythecompany.栏目导航栏目导航26

知识要点4desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(教材P41)...butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.„„但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。[例1]Evenso，sheimpressedtheworldwithhercour

ageandstrongdesiretosucceed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻。栏目导航栏目导航27[例2]IdesirethattheselettersshouldbeburnedafterIleave.我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。[造句]他总是强烈渴望着

学习飞行。__________________________________________________Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.栏目导航栏目导航28[知识拓展](1)have

astrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事forsth.急于想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望„„(3)desira

bleadj.想要的；可取的；值得拥有的栏目导航栏目导航29[提示]desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语

从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。栏目导航栏目导航30[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wealwaysdesire_______(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworl

d.②Shehasastrongdesire___knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.③Hehadastrongdesire_______(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.④

Shehadastrongdesire___fame.tolivefortofreefor栏目导航栏目导航31[小片段助记]Hehasastrongdesiretogethisdesirablethings，healsodesiredthathissonbeadmittedbyakeyunive

rsity，sohedesiredhissontoworkhardatschool.栏目导航栏目导航32知识要点5carryon继续做，坚持干(教材P41)Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration

despitethehugerisks.这是因为人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。[例1]WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像

林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？栏目导航栏目导航33[例2]Don'tstop.Pleasecarryon.别停。请继续。[例3]Shethrewtheballbacktotheboyandthencarriedonreadingherbook.她把球

扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书。[例4]CanyoucarryonwithyourworkwhileIamaway？我不在的时候你能继续干你的活吗？栏目导航栏目导航34[造句]①他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。_____________

___________________________________②尽管条件极其困难，我们仍必须坚持下去，直到成功。________________________________________________________

_____________________AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarryonasusual.Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremel

ydifficultconditions.栏目导航栏目导航35[知识拓展]carryonwith...继续„„carryonaconversation继续对话carryout完成；实行；执行carryoutthepl

an实施计划carryoutanexperiment做试验carrythrough帮„„渡过(难关等)栏目导航栏目导航36[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyoucarryon_______(work)likethat，youwillbreakdow

nsoonerorlater.②Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry__aconversationwithher.③Theycarryon____theirexperimentdesp

itestrongopposition.workingonwith栏目导航栏目导航37[小片段助记]Youshouldcarryouttheorderandcarryonwiththetaskuntilitiscarriedthrough.栏目导航栏目导航

38知识要点6onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上(教材P41)ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard...它绕地球运行，上面搭乘着不

同国家的宇航员„„[例1]Haveallthepassengersgoneonboardyet?所有乘客都登机了吗？栏目导航栏目导航39[例2]Theyhavegoneonboard.他们已经上船了。[造句]飞机上

所有的参观者都被要求出示护照。___________________________________________________Allthevisitorsonboardwereaskedtoshowtheirpassports.

栏目导航栏目导航40[知识拓展](1)boardvt.&vi.上船/车/飞机等(2)aboardadv.&prep.上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrain上船/

飞机/火车等栏目导航栏目导航41(3)abroadadj.国外的goabroad出国homeandabroad国内外栏目导航栏目导航42[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thatafternoon______thetrain，thec

ousinssettleddownintheirseats.②Please_____thetrainimmediately.＝Pleasego______thetrainrightaway.③Pleasepayattentiontothenewsfromhomea

nd______．aboardboardaboardabroad栏目导航栏目导航43知识要点7independentlyadv.独立地；自立地(教材P41)Chinabecamethethirdcountryin

theworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003...在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立把人类送入太空的国家„„栏目导航栏目导航44[例1]Thetwodepartmentswork

independentlyofeachother.这两个部门独立运作。[例2]Itwasthefirsttimethathehadlivedindependently.那是她第一次独立生活。[造句]警方应该不受政府的直接控制。_________

___________________________________________________________Thepoliceforceshouldbeindependentofdirectgovernme

ntcontrol.栏目导航栏目导航45[知识拓展](1)beindependentof独立于；不受„„约束(2)independencen.独立；自主gainindependence(from)(脱离„„)获得独立(3)d

ependentadj.依靠的，依赖的bedependenton依靠，依赖dependon(＝relyon)依靠，依赖栏目导航栏目导航46[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecountrygainedfullindependence____Britainin1960，

whenpeoplecouldn'thidetheirexcitement.②Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldb

eabletobe___________(depend)．③Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch__theweather.fromindependenton栏目导航栏目导航47知识要点8signa

lvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志(教材P41)ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.这标志着中国

未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。[例1]Assoonasitwasdark，MrsEvansgavethesignal.天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号。栏目导航栏目导航48[例2]Youmustn'tfirewithoutmysignal.没有我的信号不许开枪。[造句]为了

不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inorderno

ttobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.栏目导航栏目导航49[知识拓展](1)sig

naltosb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)„„(2)atrafficsignal交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号栏目导航栏目导航50[明辨异同]signal/symbol

/sign/marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况的征兆mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的

特征栏目导航栏目导航51[即学即练]单句语法填空①Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalled__thewaitertobringthemenu.②Thepolicemansignalledthedriver_______(stop)hisca

rbyraisinghishand.③Hestoodup，__________(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhisclient.totostopsignalling栏目导航栏目导航52[小片段助记

]Somethingwaswrongwiththetrafficsignalinthestreet，sothepolicemansignalledtothepedestrianstocomecrossthes

treet.Hestoodtherewithhisrighthandraised，signallingtoustostop.栏目导航栏目导航53SentencePatterns重点句式1不定式作后置定语(教材P40)...on12Apri

l1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.„„在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。句式分析：togointospace是不定式作后置定语，修饰thefir

stperson。栏目导航栏目导航54[例1]Shewasthefirstathletetowinthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。栏目导航栏目导航55[例2]Thefirstpersontoarri

vewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。栏目导航栏目导航56[知识拓展](1)当中心词是序数词或

被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext，theonly，thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，

answer，reply，attempt，belief等。栏目导航栏目导航57[造句]①他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。____________________________________________________________

____________Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.②远处的村子里没有信号，所有联系你的尝试也失败了。________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptstocontractyoufa

iled.栏目导航栏目导航58[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisalwaysthefirst_______(come)andthelast________(leave)．②Shewasthefirstwoman______(win)thegoldmedali

ntheOlympicGames.③Thankyouforgivingmethechance_______(make)thespeech.tocometoleavetowintomake栏目导航栏目导航59重点句式2Thisisbecause...句型(教材P

41)Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。句式分

析：此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，句式结构为This/Thatwas/isbecause...栏目导航栏目导航60[例1]Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreporte

dthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。[例2]Hewaslateforschool.Thiswasbecausehisbikewasbroken.他上学迟到是因为自行

车坏了。栏目导航栏目导航61[造句]他没有赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。_____________________________________________________________

____________Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning.栏目导航栏目导航62[知识拓展](1)This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为„„”，用来表示原因(

2)This/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那是为什么„„”，用来表示结果(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat....意为“„„的原因就是„„”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句栏目导航栏目导航63[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Hedidnots

eethefilmlastnight.Thatis_______hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.②Thereason___wehavetostudycomputeris____itb

ecomesmoreandmoreusefulinourdailylife.③HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears；that's___Iknowhimprettywell.becausewhythatwhy栏目导航栏目导航64(2)完成句子①他

失望的原因是他考试失败。__________________________________wasthathefailedintheexam.②他起晚了，这就是他为什么没赶上第一班车的原因。Hegotuplate，and___

__________________thefirstbusthismorning.Thereasonwhyhewasdisappointedthisiswhyhemissed栏目导航栏目导航65重点句式3notonly...butalso句型(教材P41)D

espitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.尽管困难重重

，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且帮助我们更好地进入未来。栏目导航栏目导航66句式分析：notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅„„而且„„”；其中的also有时可以省略。栏目导航栏目导

航67[例1]Heworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutalsoonweekendsaswell.他不仅平时工作，周末也工作。[例2]Franklinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventor，butalsoastate

sman.富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家。[造句]太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。___________________________________________________Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutita

lsogivesusheat.栏目导航栏目导航68[知识拓展]notonly...butalso...结构表示“不但/仅„„而且„„”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子(1)notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA(2)noto

nly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装栏目导航栏目导航69(3)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”(4)notonly

只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略栏目导航栏目导航70[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Toachieve“Chinesedream”willbenefitnotonlyChinesepeople___alsopeopleacrosstheworld.②Notonly

___weforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.③Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheir

coach_____(like)playingfootball.butdidlikes栏目导航栏目导航71(2)完成句子①古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考。Classicworksnotonlyofferyoujoyandexciteme

nt，_______________________________critically.②观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Futuroscopeisnotonly

_______________，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.butalsoencourageyoutothinkforindividuals栏目导航栏

目导航721．Aftermanyexperiments，theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.[分析]本句为复合句，after引导的短语作时间状语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词rockets。[译文]经过多

次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。栏目导航栏目导航732．Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003，whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbited

EarthinShenzhou5spacecraft.[分析]本句为复合句，when引导一个非限制性定语从句，对2003年进行补充说明，toindependentlysendhumansintospace是不定式作后置

定语修饰country。栏目导航栏目导航74[译文]在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟乘着神舟五号宇宙飞船成功地进行了绕地飞行。栏目导航栏目导航753．Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoveri

eswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.[分析]本句为复合句。hope后跟

一个宾语从句，从句中两个动词enable和help由notonly...butalso连接起来；另外how又引导一个宾语从句作understand的宾语。[译文]尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还帮助我

们更好地走向未来。栏目导航栏目导航76教材高考1....anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon...栏目导航栏目导航

772.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheunivers

ebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，b

utitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.栏目导航栏目导航783.Listentotwointerviewswithastronautsandlearntotalkabout

astronauts'lifeinspace.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.4.Space：TheFinalFrontier(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Spac

e：theFinalHomeworkFrontier栏目导航栏目导航795.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard...(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagineachi

ldstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...栏目导航栏目导航80Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyaretalkingabout_______

____(astronaut)lifeinspace.2．Hedesiredallthestudents____________(wear)theschooluniformtoattendtheparty.3．Muchtoher______________(dis

appoint)，hewasrefusedbythecompany.astronauts'(should)weardisappointment栏目导航栏目导航814．The____________(transmit)ofthesatellitecos

tthecountriesalotofmoney.5．Withgreat_____________(determine)，heovercameallthedifficultyhemetinclimbingthehighmountain.

6．Afterhavingashortrest，hecarried__withhiswork.7．Hedesiredtolive_____________(independent)aftergraduatingfromcollege.transmission

determinationonindependently栏目导航栏目导航828．Theteacher_________(signal)totheboytostopinfrontofclassmates.9．Hewasthefirstperson_________(arrive)attheairp

ortyesterdayafternoon.10．Hedidn'tcometoschoolthismorningandthatis_______hewasill.signalledtoarrivebecause栏目导航栏目导航83Ⅱ.语境填空carry

on；onboard；inthehopeof；soasto；findout；focuson；bedeterminedtodo；forexample；believein；leadto1．Asweallknow，carelessdrivingwill_______ac

cident.2．Nowmankindare___________sendingpeopleintoMars.3．He______________________giveupsmoking，sohethrewawayhisremainingcigar

ettes.leadtofocusingonhasbeendeterminedto栏目导航栏目导航844．Itisunbelievablethatsomanypeople__________goodinsuchalittlecountry.5．He__________unti

lsuccessdespitethedifficulties.6．Theydidtheresearch______________findingtherealmurdereroftheaccident.7．Peoplewillalwaysco

ntinuetoexplorespace________learnitssecrets.believeincarriedoninthehopeofsoasto栏目导航栏目导航858．To________thesecretsoftheuniverse，weconstantlysendbravep

eopleintospace.9．Thepassengers________areaskednottousetheirphoneswhentheplanetakesoff.10．___________，somestudentsshouldstudyingroup，whiles

omeshouldstudyalone.findoutonboardForexample栏目导航栏目导航86Ⅲ.课文语法填空Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof1._______(find)outmoresecretsofthe

universe.Exploringspaceisbothdangerous2.___challenging，butthedesire3.__________(explore)theuniverseneverdied.findingan

dtoexplore栏目导航栏目导航87On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite4.____________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwar

ds，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson5._____(go)intospaceintheworld.On20July，1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，6._______

_(famous)saying，“That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.”waslaunchedtogofamously栏目导航栏目导航88Chinahasmadegreatprogressinexploringspa

cein2003，andhassuccessfullysentYangLiweiintospaceandorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft，7.________(become)th

ethirdcountryintheworldto8._____________(independent)sendhumansintospace.Peoplewillcontinuetoexplorethi

sfinalfrontier，andthisis9._______theybelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration10._______thehugerisk.becomingindepen

dentlybecausedespiteThankyouforwatching!