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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2语言基础自测栏目导航栏目导航3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Thebehavior
ofmenas(个人)isdifferentfromtheirbehaviorinagroup.2.Canyoushowmeany(证据)foryourstatement?3.Badweatherkepttheshipin(港口)forthreemoredays.indivi
dualsevidenceport栏目导航栏目导航44.We'llkeep(斗争)awayandhopethatthegoalsstarttocome.5.Mysisterworksina(军用的)hospital.6.Hemighteasilyhavebeens
eenbysomeonewholived.7.Weshouldtalkabouttheteam,notaboutandattack.8.Itisperfectlytochargeextrafortheseservices.9.Willfoundhimself
immediatelybyscreamingfans.10.Themapshowstheexactofthecity.battlingmilitarynearbydefencelegalsurroundedlocation栏目导
航栏目导航5Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.n.防御;保卫→defendvt.保护;保卫;为„„辩护2.evidentadj.明显的;明白的→n.证据;证明3.achievevt.完成;成就;取得→n.成就;成绩;达到4.vt.围绕;包围→surroundingadj.周
围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境defenceevidenceachievementsurround栏目导航栏目导航65.locatev.确定„„的地点→n.地方;地点;位置location栏目导航栏目导航7[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.+-ment→n.v.+-i
on→n.excitementn.兴奋;刺激achievementn.成就;功绩entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演liberationn.解放operationn.操作;手术pollutionn.污染栏目导航栏目导航8Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下
列短语1.know知道;了解2.join......把„„和„„连接或联结起来3.break(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱4.result导致5.refer...as提及„„作为„„6.belong属于abouttoawayin
toto栏目导航栏目导航97.aswell同(一样也);和;还8.besurrounded被„„包围9.take接管;接替10.leave忘带;留下;丢在后面11.makechanges对„„进行更改12.allway一路上;一直;完全13.keepyoureyes(for
)留心;留意asbyoverbehindtotheopen栏目导航栏目导航10Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Shehisworkafterhisdeparture.2.SouthAmericaNorthAmericabyacanal.3.Iafoot
ballclubandplayfootballeverySaturday.4.TomhisparentswenttoHongKongtospendthesummerholiday.aswellastookoverisjoinedtobelong
to栏目导航栏目导航115.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttothelandandmakealivingincities.6.Ifthatsoundslikegoodnews,yourchanceforchange.keepyoureyesopenforbreak
awayfrom栏目导航栏目导航12[寻规律、巧记忆]2v.+to→动词短语动词+...+介词to→动词短语listento听belongto属于turnto求助于;转向expose...to...使显露;暴露link...to...将„„和„„联系或连接起来compare...
to...把„„比作„„栏目导航栏目导航13背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有
同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。过去分词短语作后置定语AtfirsttheEnglish,______________________betweenaboutAD450and1150,wasverydifferentfromtheEng
lishspokentoday.起初,大约在公元450年到公元1150年之间,英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。spokeninEngland栏目导航栏目导航142.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbes
urroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。ev
erywhere引导地点状语从句______________Ifindthesamething.凡我所到之处,均发现同样的事情。EverywhereIgo栏目导航栏目导航153.Theyintroducedthebeginnings
oftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.他们引进了英语的起源,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。theway后是省略了that或inwhich的定语从句Idisliketheway_
___________________.我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。youtreatyourparents栏目导航栏目导航16核心要点探究栏目导航栏目导航17join...to...把„„和„„连接或联结起来(教材P40)Inthe
16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.16世纪,邻近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。joinin参加;加入joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事;和
某人一起做某事栏目导航栏目导航18①I'msureyouwillallwishtojoinmeinthankingourspeakertonight.我相信大家都愿意和我一起感谢咱们今晚的发言人。②Hewaseighteenyearsoldwhenhej
oinedthearmy.他18岁参军。③Theycameoutfortheirmorningexercise.Ialsojoined.他们出去做早操,我也参加了。④Theisland(join)tothemainlandbyabridge.岛上有座桥与大陆
相连。inisjoined栏目导航栏目导航19[明辨异同]joinin/joinjoinin常用于口语,表示参加别人已经在进行的小型活动,其宾语一般是谈话、竞赛、娱乐、游戏等表示活动的名词。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”则用joinsb.indoingsth.。join通常指参加某个组织、党派、
团体、军队等,并成为其中一员,宾语往往是thearmy,party,team,club或sb.等。栏目导航栏目导航20breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱(教材P40)Fin
ally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国。栏目导航栏目导航21breakdown损坏;分解;(汽车)抛锚breakin非法闯入;插嘴,
打断breakinto破门而入,非法闯入;突然„„起来breakoff打断;折断;中断(说话)breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生,爆发breakthrough冲突;突破breakup分解;分裂栏目导航栏目导
航22①Johnbrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.约翰离开(舞伴)跑了出去,决定再也不参加任何舞会了。②Neverbreakinwhileothersaretalking.别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。③Theeleva
torsinthatbuildingarealwaysbreaking.那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。④Itwaswrongforhimtobreakawayallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。fromdown栏目导航栏目导航23belongto属于(教材P
40)ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.英国的这四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。(1)belongin适于;适宜
(放在某处)(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;亲戚栏目导航栏目导航24①Thegirlfromabigcitycouldnotseemtobelonginthecountryside.这位来自大城市的姑娘
似乎无法适应农村。②Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongingthethirdworld.中国是个发展中国家,属于第三世界。③Havingsoldmostofhis(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已经
卖掉了大部分财产,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。belongingsto栏目导航栏目导航25[名师点津]belongto用法两注意belongto中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态
;作后置定语时,形式为“...belongingto”。栏目导航栏目导航26(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmi
litarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,即众所周知的“theUnionJack”。(1)aswellas同(一样也);和;还栏目导航栏目导航27aswellas连接两种词性、结构对等的成分,如对等名词、动词、代词
、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等。重点掌握以下要点:1)aswellas连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词根据其前面的名词或代词确定。2)aswellas位于句首,相当于besides,inaddition
to,后接动词时,用动名词形式。3)aswellas也可以表示同级比较,意思是“和„„一样好”,well为副词。栏目导航栏目导航28①Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryand
culturesofothercountries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。②Aswellas(be)aphotographer,sheisatalentedmusician.她不但是个摄影师而
且还是个天才音乐家。being栏目导航栏目导航29③DashanspeaksChineseaswellanativespeaker.大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。④Hiswife,aswellashischildren,(invite)toth
epartyyesterday.昨天,除了他的孩子们,他的妻子也被邀请参加这个聚会了。aswasinvited栏目导航栏目导航30[名师点津]不能使用“A,B,aswellasC”结构,但可使用“AaswellasBandC”或“AandBaswellasC”结构。栏目导航栏目导航31(2)
defencen.防御;保卫1)indefence(of...)为了保卫(„„)2)defendvt.保护;保卫;为„„辩护defend...from/against...保卫„„以免受„„栏目导航栏目导航32⑤Indefenceofournation,manysoldierslostt
heirlives.为了保卫我们的国家,很多战士献出了生命。⑥Theirdutyistodefendthecountryitsenemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。against/from栏目导航栏目导航33(教材P40)Almosteverywhereyoug
ointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹
象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。栏目导航栏目导航34(1)surroundvt.围绕;包围1)besurroundedby...被„„包围、环绕2)surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.和某人/某
物在一起3)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的4)surroundingsn.环境栏目导航栏目导航35①Jillwassittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.吉尔坐在地板上,周围摆满了箱子。②I'dliketobr
ingupmychildinhealthy(surround).我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。③Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspoliteto__________countrieslivedinacastlebyalargef
orestandhavingwonderful____________.(surround)从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。surroundingssurroundingsurrounde
dsurroundings栏目导航栏目导航36(2)evidencen.证据;证明1)Thereissome/noevidencethat...(没)有证据证明„„inevidence显眼;显而易见2)evidentadj.
明显的;明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显„„栏目导航栏目导航37④There'ssomeevidencethatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.有证据证明,户外活动对我们有好处。⑤T
hefirstsignsofspringareevidence.春天的最初迹象已显而易见。⑥Atpresentwehaveno(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。eviden
cein栏目导航栏目导航38[名师点津]在“Thereissome/noevidencethat...”句型中,that引导的是同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容,而且There不可以改为It。栏目导航栏目导航39keepyoureye
sopen(for)留心;留意(教材P41)Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心的话,你会惊奇地发现你能
看到它的过去和现在。keep...freefrom/of使„„免受(影响,伤害等);使„„不含(有害物)keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言breakone'sword失信;食言;失约栏目导航栏目导航40①Wemustmakesomepracticalmeasurestokeepstude
ntsfreefromtoomuchhomework.我们必须制定一些切实有效的措施,使学生避免做过多的作业。②Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她说她会在7点到达
,他认为她会守信用的。栏目导航栏目导航41③Youcan'tbreakwordonceyoumakeit.你一旦许诺就不能食言。④Keepyoureyesopenaboyinaredcapandsweater.你要留心注意一个戴红帽子,身穿红
运动衫的小男孩。foryour栏目导航栏目导航42(教材P40)AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeopl
ewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。【要点提炼】句中everywh
ereyougointheUK为everywhere引导的地点状语从句,相当于whereveryougointheUK。栏目导航栏目导航43引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在„„地方),wherever(无论哪里,在任何地方),everywhere(每一„„地方,到处),anywhere
(任何地方)。栏目导航栏目导航44①Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。②Youcang
oanywhereyoulike.你可以去任何你想去的地方。③thereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Where栏目导航栏目导航45(教材P40-41)Theyintroduce
dthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.他们引进了英语的起源,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。【要点提炼】句中theway
后为省略了关系词that或inwhich的定语从句。栏目导航栏目导航46(1)theway后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=inthisway)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用that,在较正式的文
体里才用inwhich来引导。(2)theway后不能用how引导定语从句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。栏目导航栏目导航47①Doittheway(that/inwhich)youweretaught.要照教你的那样做。②Iwa
simpressedbythewayinshedidit.她完成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。③That'sthewayhedidit.=That'shedidit.他就是这样做的。howwhich栏目导航栏目导航481.(教材P40)Almoste
verywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.栏目导航栏目导航49【分
析】本句是一个主从复合句,everywhereyougointheUK为地点状语从句,whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pe
ople。【翻译】几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。栏目导航栏目导航502.(教材P41)ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcity
thathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.栏目导航栏目导航51【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,as引导的是一个原因状语从句,thathasahistoryd
atingallthewaybacktoRomantimes为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词city,其中现在分词短语datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes作名词history的后置定语。【翻译】首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是
一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。栏目导航栏目导航52课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!