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Unit2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2语言基础自测栏目导
航栏目导航3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Inordertomakealiving,theyhadto(猎杀)animals.2.Thebosswas(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotc
aringabouttheworkers.3.Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangered_________(物种),suchastheTibetanantelopes.huntattackedspecies栏目导航栏目导航44.The(平均)ag
eoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5.Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenew(生活)environment.6.It'sdifficultfortheold
womantotothewetclimatehere.7.Asweallknow,somestudentsareundergreat________nowadays.8.Peopleliketaking
photosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanusofmanyhappyscenes.averagelivingadaptpressureremin
d栏目导航栏目导航59.Ifyouwanttothetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10.Itcantakealongtimetofromanoperation.shootrecover栏目导航栏目
导航6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.n.威胁→vt.威胁;危及2.v.打猎;搜寻;追捕→n.猎人3.n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→n.等级;级别4.adj.已灭绝的→n.灭绝5.pressvt.压;按→n.压力;要求threatthre
atenhunthunterrateratingextinctextinctionpressure栏目导航栏目导航76.n.担心;关心vt.让„„担忧;涉及→adj.担心的;关切的7.legaladj.合法的→adj.不合法的;非法的→adv.不合
法地;非法地8.vt.使害怕;使惊恐;使担心n.警报;恐慌;警报器→________adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的concernconcernedillegalillegallyalarmalarming栏目导航栏目导航8[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.+-ed→adj.
n.+-en→v.addictedadj.上瘾的boredadj.厌烦的delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的frightenv.使惊恐,吓唬lengthenv.延长,伸长threatenv.恐吓,威胁栏目导航栏目导航9Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.earth(放在疑问词之后表示
强调)究竟;到底2.die灭亡;逐渐消失3.aware意识到;知道4.average平均5.make取得进步onoutofonprogress栏目导航栏目导航106.concerned对„„关切的;为„
„担忧的7.adapt适应8.pressure在压力下;承受压力9.make看清;听清;分清10.remindsb.sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watch保护;照管;监督12.dayn
ight日日夜夜;夜以继日abouttounderoutofoverand栏目导航栏目导航11Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerof.2.It'ssaidthatev
eryoneisthelostboy'ssafety.3.Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquickly_____________theweatherthere.adaptedtodyingoutconcernedabout栏目导
航栏目导航124.Theycouldhardlywheretheroadwasinthedarkness.5.Whatisthematterthere?6.Thebeercomesoutofthebarrel.under
pressuremakeoutonearth栏目导航栏目导航13[寻规律、巧记忆]2v.+out→动词短语v.+sb.+of→动词短语checkout检查,查看comeout出来,出版findout查明,发现remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.of
sth.抢劫或抢夺某人„„warnsb.ofsth.警告某人„„栏目导航栏目导航14背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我
们的左边,白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中,云朵似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。句式“主语+seem/be+adj.+(forsb.)+todo”,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblem_________
____________________.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。isveryeasyformetoworkout栏目导航栏目导航152.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibet
anantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。Thisis/waswhy...这就是„„的原因Heisaddictedtocomputergames,and_______________________________________
_.他迷恋电脑游戏,这就是他不得不辍学的原因。thisiswhyhehastodropoutofschool栏目导航栏目导航163.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogr
ammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。since引导原因状语从句______________
______________,whynotgivehimachance?既然他已承认了错误,为什么你不给他一次机会?Sincehehasadmittedhismistake栏目导航栏目导航174.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwest
opbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only+状语(从句)”放在句首,主句使用部分倒装句式________________
________________________jointhearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyou栏目导航栏目导航18核心要点探究栏目导航栏目导航19(教材P14)Ourplanet'sisdyingoutata
nalarmingrate.我们星球的„„正在以惊人的速度消亡。(1)dieout灭绝;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭栏目导航栏目导航20dieaway逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失diedown逐渐降低,逐渐平息dieoff
相继死去dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)栏目导航栏目导航21①Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车向远方开去,发动机声渐渐消失。②Afterthetalktheman'san
gerdieddownabit.谈话之后,这名男子的愤怒平息了一点。③Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredying.随着社会的发展,许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。out栏目导航栏目导航22(2)al
armingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的1)alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.警报;恐慌inalarm惊恐地givethealarmto...给„„发警报2)alarmedadj.惊恐的;忧虑的bea
larmedat/by...对„„大为惊慌bealarmedtodo...做„„感到恐慌栏目导航栏目导航23④Thelittlegirlwasalarmedatthesnake.这个小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。⑤Theboywasalarmed(see)
thebearwalkingtohim.这个男孩看到熊走向他,很是惊慌。⑥We(alarm)atthe(alarm)screamasthescreamdidalarmus.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳,因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。alarmingtoseewerealarm
ed栏目导航栏目导航24[图形助记]栏目导航栏目导航25awareof意识到;知道(教材P14)Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelptheendangeredwildlifebeforeit's
toolate!我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,并及时帮助„„濒危野生动物。栏目导航栏目导航26be/becomeawareof对„„知道;明白;意识到be/becomeawarethat...知道/体会到„„as/sofarasIamaware据我所知makesb.awareof...使某
人意识到„„栏目导航栏目导航27①Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。②AsfarasI'maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对
此采取任何措施。③Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellaware___therealsituationofwatershortage.总之,全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水
资源短缺的真实情况。of栏目导航栏目导航28④Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.=Shewasnotaware______shehaddonewrong.=Shewasnotawarewhatshehaddonewaswrong.她还没意识到她做错了。ofthat
栏目导航栏目导航29[名师点津](1)aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。(2)修饰aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully,但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。栏目导航栏目导航30averageadj.平均的;
正常的;普通的n.平均水平;平均数(教材P14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀?栏目导航栏目导航31(1)on(the)average平均来看above(the)avera
ge高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平(2)anaverageof...平均有„„(后跟数词)theaverageof...„„的平均数栏目导航栏目导航32①Onaverage,boyslikeplayingfootballbe
tterthangirls.一般来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。②Heisworkinghardandhisgradeistheaverageinhisclass.他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。③Theave
rageof3,8and10(be)7.3,8,10的平均数为7。④____averageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。aboveis
An栏目导航栏目导航33[名师点津]“theaverageof...”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。栏目导航栏目导航34concernedabout对„„关切的;为„„担忧的
(教材P15)I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很担心非洲象。(1)concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧
的是„„showconcernfor关心栏目导航栏目导航35(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就„„而言beconcernedabout/for关心
;担忧;挂念beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到;与„„有关栏目导航栏目导航36①Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。②Sheiscon
cernedherson'sfuture.她担忧着她儿子的将来。③Theaccidentwasconcernedthebusdriver.这次事故与公交车司机有关。④Asfarasthespacetechnolog
y(concern),Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。about/forwithisconcerned栏目导航栏目导航37adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适
合;改编(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。(1)adaptto适合,适应adaptonese
lfto使自己适应adapt...to...使„„适应„„栏目导航栏目导航38adapt...for...将„„改编为„„adaptsth.fromsth.根据„„改编(2)adaptableadj.能
适应的;可修改的(3)adaptationn.改编本;适应栏目导航栏目导航39①Notonlyhassheadapted(herself)tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmorea
ndmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应
了独立生活。living栏目导航栏目导航40③ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。④Thegoodthingaboutch
ildrenisthattheyare__________(adapt)tonewenvironments.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。fromadaptable栏目导航栏目导航41[名师点津]adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词
、动名词作宾语。栏目导航栏目导航42observevt.观察到;注视;看到;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。observesb.dosth
.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe+that从句发现„„栏目导航栏目导航43①Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtraff
icregulations.作为一个中学生,他应该遵守校规和交通规则。②Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。③Iobservedastranger(go)intotheoffice.我看到一个
陌生人正在进入办公室。going栏目导航栏目导航44[名师点津]表示“注意到,看到”,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语,但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号
to不可省略;v.ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。栏目导航栏目导航45remindvt.提醒;使想起(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意识到了他们所处的危
险。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起„„;提醒某人„„栏目导航栏目导航46①Iwasabout
tocallJacktoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8:00a.m.whenhecamein.我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在上午8点见面,这时他进来了。②Pleaseremindme(write
)tomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。③Thephotooftenremindsmemyhappychildhood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年。oftowrite栏目导航栏目导航47shootv.射杀;射伤;射门;发射(教材P16)H
unterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎人们猎杀羚羊以获利。栏目导航栏目导航48(1)shootat...朝„„射击(表动作)shootsb./sth.射杀、射中某人/某物shootsb.intheleg/head射中某人的腿/
头部shootsb.dead开枪打死某人(2)shoot的过去式、过去分词均为shot;另外shot还可用作名词,意为“射击;枪炮声”栏目导航栏目导航49①Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。②He
shotabird,buthedidn'tshootit.他向一只鸟射击,但他没有射中。③He(shoot)twogoalsinthegame.在比赛中,他进了两个球。atshot栏目导航栏目导航50[图形助记]
栏目导航栏目导航51(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿
者日夜守护着这些羚羊,保护它们免受攻击。(1)watchover保护;看守;监视;照看栏目导航栏目导航521)watchout注意;小心(提醒某人,用于祈使句)watchoutfor小心,提防;密切注意(带宾语)watchfor观察;等待2)keepw
atch值班;站岗;守夜onwatch值班栏目导航栏目导航53①Watchout!Thisisaverybusyroad.当心!这条马路交通很繁忙。②Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchout.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。③Wil
lyouwatchmyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我去游泳,你帮我照看一下衣服好吗?forover栏目导航栏目导航54④Suddenlythemanwatchshouted,“Lookout!Iceberg!Iceberg!Iceberginfront!”突然,负责的人喊道:
“注意!冰山!冰山!冰山就在前面!”on栏目导航栏目导航55[名师点津]“照顾”的多种表达:lookafter,takecareof,carefor。栏目导航栏目导航56(2)attackv.&n.进攻;攻击;抨击;(疾病等的)侵害
1)attacksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责难某人beattackedwith患/得(病)2)makeanattackon/against攻击;袭击;抨击underattack遭到攻击;遭到抨击aheartat
tack一次心脏病发作栏目导航栏目导航57⑤ThenewspapersmadeanattackonthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相
进行抨击。⑥He(attack)withdisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.他患病了,这就是他没来的原因。⑦Thecitycameattackduringthenight.这座城市在夜间遭
到袭击。underwasattacked栏目导航栏目导航58(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremove
dfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。(1)recovervi.恢复;痊愈;康复vt.找回;寻回;重新获得栏目导航栏目导航591)recoverfrom从„„中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下
来2)recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从„„中恢复过来栏目导航栏目导航60①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患
重感冒很长时间才康复。②Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecover________(her).珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。③Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent___________(recover).医
生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。herselfrecovery栏目导航栏目导航61(2)removevt.去除;脱去;移动;搬开removefrom...从„„上搬开remove...from...从„„上除去/移走/去掉„„removei
nto...搬入„„removesth.to...把某物搬到„„removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼栏目导航栏目导航62④Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressrem
ovedthedishesfromthetable.在顾客离开餐馆后,女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。⑤Theman(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregula
tionsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。⑥Studentsremovedseveraldesksanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。towasremoved栏目导航栏目导航63intendv.计
划;打算;想要(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehaveno
tyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。栏目导航栏目导航64(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo为了做„„beinten
dedfor专门为„„而设计的;专供„„使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但没有做)栏目导航栏目导航65①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednexty
ear.女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②Themeetingisintended(deal)withsomeimportantproblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。todeal栏目导航栏目导航66
③I(intend)towatchthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.=I(intend)tohavewatchedthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算
看这场比赛,但是有更重要的事要做。intendedhadintended栏目导航栏目导航67(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。【要点提炼】Thisiswhy...这就是„
„的原因。此处why引导表语从句。栏目导航栏目导航68(1)That/Thisis/waswhy...这就是为什么„„(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...这是因为„„(because从句表示原因)(3)There
asonwhy...is/wasthat...„„的原因是„„(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)栏目导航栏目导航69①Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开
会迟到的原因。②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwashewasill.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。③ThereasonTomcamelateforthemeetingwashewasill.汤
姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。becausewhythat栏目导航栏目导航70(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplane
t.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【要点提炼】only修饰状语从句放在句首时引起部分倒装句。栏目导航栏目导航71only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。栏目导航栏目导
航72①OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有这样,你才能算出这道题来。③Onlyifhegetsajobhehaveenoughmo
neytocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。can栏目导航栏目导航731.(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtost
optheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,since引导的是一个原因状语从句。【翻译】然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保
护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。栏目导航栏目导航742.(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet
.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature为时间状语从句,因前面有only修饰,故主句要用部分倒装。【翻译】只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。栏目导航栏
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