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1SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Inordertomakealiving,theyhadtohu
nt(猎杀)animals.2.Thebosswasattacked(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3.Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies(物种),
suchastheTibetanantelopes.4.Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5.Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewlivin
g(生活)environment.6.It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapttothewetclimatehere.7.Asweallknow,somestudentsareundergreatpr
essurenowadays.8.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.9
.Ifyouwanttoshootthetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10.Itcantakealongtimetorecoverfromanoperation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据
词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁;危及2.huntv.打猎;搜寻;追捕→huntern.猎人3.raten.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn.等级;级别4.extinctad
j.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝5.pressvt.压;按→pressuren.压力;要求6.concernn.担心;关心vt.让„„担忧;涉及→concernedadj.担心的;关2切的7.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyad
v.不合法地;非法地8.alarmvt.使害怕;使惊恐;使担心n.警报;恐慌;警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.+-ed→adj.n.+-en→v.addictedadj
.上瘾的boredadj.厌烦的delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的frightenv.使惊恐,吓唬lengthenv.延长,伸长threatenv.恐吓,威胁Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.oneart
h(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失3.awareof意识到;知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得进步6.concernedabout对„„关切的;为„„担忧的7.adaptto适应8.underpressure在压力下;
承受压力9.makeout看清;听清;分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watchover保护;照管;监督12.dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以继日Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Manyspeciesofanimalsareindang
erofdyingout.2.It'ssaidthateveryoneisconcernedaboutthelostboy'ssafety.3.Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadap
tedtotheweatherthere.34.Theycouldhardlymakeoutwheretheroadwasinthedarkness.5.Whatonearthisthematterthere?6.Thebeercomesoutofthebarrelunderpres
sure.[寻规律、巧记忆]2v.+out→动词短语v.+sb.+of→动词短语checkout检查,查看comeout出来,出版findout查明,发现remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事r
obsb.ofsth.抢劫或抢夺某人„„warnsb.ofsth.警告某人„„背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintoclou
dsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我们的左边,白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中,云朵似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。句式“主语+seem/be+adj.+(forsb.)+todo”,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义AsfarasI'mco
ncerned,thismathsproblemisveryeasyformetoworkout.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。Thisis
/waswhy...这就是„„的原因Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthisiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.他迷恋电脑游戏,这就是他不得不辍学的原因。3.Thegovernm
ent,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.since引导原因状语从句Since
hehasadmittedhismistake,whynotgivehimachance?既然他已承认了错误,为什么你不给他4然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。一次机会?4.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecan
westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only+状语(从句)”放在句首,主句使用部分倒装句式
Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。5(教材P14)Ourplanet'sisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们星球的„„正在以惊人的速度消亡。(1)dieout灭绝;逐
渐消失;逐渐熄灭dieaway逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失diedown逐渐降低,逐渐平息dieoff相继死去dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)①Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车向远方开
去,发动机声渐渐消失。②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdieddownabit.谈话之后,这名男子的愤怒平息了一点。③Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredyingout.随着社会的发展,许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。
(2)alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的1)alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.警报;恐慌inalarm惊恐地givethealarmto...给„„发警报2)alarmedadj.惊恐的;忧虑的bealarm
edat/by...对„„大为惊慌bealarmedtodo...做„„感到恐慌④Thelittlegirlwasalarmedatthesnake.这个小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。⑤Theboywasalarmedtosee(see)thebearwalkingtohim.这个男孩看到熊走
向他,很是惊慌。⑥Wewerealarmed(alarm)atthealarming(alarm)screamasthescreamdid6alarmus.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳,因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。[图形助记]awareof意识到;知道(教材P14)Wemustmake
peopleawareoftheproblemandhelptheendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate!我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,并及时帮助„„濒危野生动物。be
/becomeawareof对„„知道;明白;意识到be/becomeawarethat...知道/体会到„„as/sofarasIamaware据我所知makesb.awareof...使某人意识到„„①Thefailuremademeawareofmyownsh
ortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。②AsfarasI'maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。③Inconclusion
,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之,全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。④Shewasnotawareofhavingdonew
rong.=Shewasnotawarethatshehaddonewrong.=Shewasnotawareofwhatshehaddonewaswrong.她还没意识到她做错了。[名师点津](1)aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前
不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。(2)修饰aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully,但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。averageadj.平均的;正常的
;普通的7n.平均水平;平均数(教材P14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀?(1)on(the)average平均来看above(the)average高于平均水平b
elow(the)average低于平均水平(2)anaverageof...平均有„„(后跟数词)theaverageof...„„的平均数①Onaverage,boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls.一般来说,男孩比女孩
更喜欢踢足球。②Heisworkinghardandhisgradeisabovetheaverageinhisclass.他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。③Theaverageof3,8and10is(be)
7.3,8,10的平均数为7。④Anaverageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。[名师点津]“theaverageof...”作主语,谓
语动词用单数;而“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。concernedabout对„„关切的;为„„担忧的(教材P15)I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很担心非洲象。(1)c
oncernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧的是„„showconcernfor关心(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的as/sofaras...
beconcerned关于;至于;就„„而言beconcernedabout/for关心;担忧;挂念8beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到;与„„有关①Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernfo
rroadsafety.现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。②Sheisconcernedabout/forherson'sfuture.她担忧着她儿子的将来。③Theaccidentwasconcernedwiththebusd
river.这次事故与公交车司机有关。④Asfarasthespacetechnologyisconcerned(concern),Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合
;改编(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。(1)adaptto适合,适应adaptoneselfto使自
己适应adapt...to...使„„适应„„adapt...for...将„„改编为„„adaptsth.fromsth.根据„„改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptationn.改编本;适应①Notonlyhassheadapted(herse
lf)tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliv
ing(live)onmyown.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。③ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。④Thegoodthinga
boutchildrenisthattheyareadaptable(adapt)tonew9environments.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。[名师点津]adapt(onesel
f)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。observevt.观察到;注视;看到;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是
我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe+that从句发现„„①Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldobservetheschoolrul
esandtrafficregulations.作为一个中学生,他应该遵守校规和交通规则。②Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。③Iobservedastrange
rgoing(go)intotheoffice.我看到一个陌生人正在进入办公室。[名师点津]表示“注意到,看到”,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语,但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,
要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;v.ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。remindvt.提醒;使想起(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.
我也意识到了他们所处的危险。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起„„;提醒某人„„①IwasabouttocallJac
ktoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8:00a.m.whenhecamein.10我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在上午8点见面,这时他进来了。②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write
)tomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。③Thephotooftenremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年。shootv.射杀;射伤;射门;发射(
教材P16)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎人们猎杀羚羊以获利。(1)shootat...朝„„射击(表动作)shootsb./sth.射杀、射中某人/某物shootsb.intheleg/head射中某人的腿/头部shootsb
.dead开枪打死某人(2)shoot的过去式、过去分词均为shot;另外shot还可用作名词,意为“射击;枪炮声”①Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。②Heshotatabi
rd,buthedidn'tshootit.他向一只鸟射击,但他没有射中。③Heshot(shoot)twogoalsinthegame.在比赛中,他进了两个球。[图形助记](教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovert
heantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,保护它们免受攻击。(1)watchover保护;看守;监视;照看1)watchout注意;小心(提
醒某人,用于祈使句)11watchoutfor小心,提防;密切注意(带宾语)watchfor观察;等待2)keepwatch值班;站岗;守夜onwatch值班①Watchout!Thisisaverybusyroad.当心!这条马路交通很繁忙。②Letbuyersknowwhattolookfo
randwhattowatchoutfor.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。③WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我去游泳,你帮我照看一下衣服好吗?④Suddenlythemanonwatchshouted,“Loo
kout!Iceberg!Iceberg!Iceberginfront!”突然,负责的人喊道:“注意!冰山!冰山!冰山就在前面!”[名师点津]“照顾”的多种表达:lookafter,takecareof,carefor。(2)attackv.&n.进攻;攻击;抨击;(疾病等的)侵害1)a
ttacksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责难某人beattackedwith患/得(病)2)makeanattackon/against攻击;袭击;抨击underattack遭到攻击;遭到抨
击aheartattack一次心脏病发作⑤ThenewspapersmadeanattackonthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。⑥Hewasattacked(attack)wit
hdisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.他患病了,这就是他没来的原因。⑦Thecitycameunderattackduringthenight.这座城市在夜间遭到袭击。(教材P
16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.12藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。(1)re
covervi.恢复;痊愈;康复vt.找回;寻回;重新获得1)recoverfrom从„„中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来2)recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从„„中恢复过来①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorec
overfromabadcold.他患重感冒很长时间才康复。②Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself(her).珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。③Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover
).医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。(2)removevt.去除;脱去;移动;搬开removefrom...从„„上搬开remove...from...从„„上除去/移走/去掉„„removeinto...搬入„„removesth.to...把某物搬到„„re
moveone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼④Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressremovedthedishesfromthetable.在顾客离开餐馆后,女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。⑤Themanwasremove
d(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。⑥Studentsremovedseveraldesks
toanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。intendv.计划;打算;想要(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotec
tionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。13(1)intenddoi
ng/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo为了做„„beintendedfor专门为„„而设计的;专供„„使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.
=intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但没有做)①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②Themeetingisint
endedtodeal(deal)withsomeimportantproblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。③Ihadintended(intend)towatchthegame,butIhadsomethingmo
reimportanttodo.=Iintended(intend)tohavewatchedthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算看这场比赛,但是有更重要的事要做。(教材P16)Thi
siswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。【要点提炼】Thisiswhy...这就是„„的原因。此处why引导表语从句。(1)That/Thisis/waswhy..
.这就是为什么„„(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...这是因为„„(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...„„的原因是„„(表语从句常
用that引导,而不用because)①Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。②Tomcamelateforthemeet
ing.Thatwasbecausehewasill.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。14③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharm
onywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【要点提炼】only修饰状语从句
放在句首时引起部分倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。①OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只
有到那时我才意识到我错了。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有这样,你才能算出这道题来。③Onlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoney
tocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。1.(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethet
hreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,since引导的是一个原因状语从句。【翻译】然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。2.(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearnto
existinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature为时间状语从句,因前面有only修饰,故主句要用部
分倒装。【翻译】只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。