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Unit2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2语言基础自测栏目导航栏目导航3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Inorderto
makealiving,theyhadto(猎杀)animals.2.Thebosswas(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3.Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotecten
dangered_________(物种),suchastheTibetanantelopes.huntattackedspecies栏目导航栏目导航44.The(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5.Hetriedtoadjusthimse
lftothenew(生活)environment.6.It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantotothewetclimatehere.7.Asweallknow,somestudentsa
reundergreat________nowadays.8.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanusofmanyhappyscenes.averageliving
adaptpressureremind栏目导航栏目导航59.Ifyouwanttothetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10.Itcantakealongtimetofroman
operation.shootrecover栏目导航栏目导航6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.n.威胁→vt.威胁;危及2.v.打猎;搜寻;追捕→n.猎人3.n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→n.等级;级别4.ad
j.已灭绝的→n.灭绝5.pressvt.压;按→n.压力;要求threatthreatenhunthunterrateratingextinctextinctionpressure栏目导航栏目导航76
.n.担心;关心vt.让„„担忧;涉及→adj.担心的;关切的7.legaladj.合法的→adj.不合法的;非法的→adv.不合法地;非法地8.vt.使害怕;使惊恐;使担心n.警报;恐慌;警报器→________adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmeda
dj.担心的;害怕的concernconcernedillegalillegallyalarmalarming栏目导航栏目导航8[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.+-ed→adj.n.+-en→v.addictedadj.上瘾的boredadj.厌烦的delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的frighte
nv.使惊恐,吓唬lengthenv.延长,伸长threatenv.恐吓,威胁栏目导航栏目导航9Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die灭亡;逐渐消失3.aware意识
到;知道4.average平均5.make取得进步onoutofonprogress栏目导航栏目导航106.concerned对„„关切的;为„„担忧的7.adapt适应8.pressure在压力下;承受压力9.make看清;听清;分清10.remindsb.sb./sth.
使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watch保护;照管;监督12.daynight日日夜夜;夜以继日abouttounderoutofoverand栏目导航栏目导航11Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Many
speciesofanimalsareindangerof.2.It'ssaidthateveryoneisthelostboy'ssafety.3.Havingsettledinthatremotearea,th
eyoungmanquickly_____________theweatherthere.adaptedtodyingoutconcernedabout栏目导航栏目导航124.Theycouldhardlywheretheroadwasinthedarkness.
5.Whatisthematterthere?6.Thebeercomesoutofthebarrel.underpressuremakeoutonearth栏目导航栏目导航13[寻规律、巧记忆]2v.+out→动词短
语v.+sb.+of→动词短语checkout检查,查看comeout出来,出版findout查明,发现remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫或抢夺某人„„warnsb.
ofsth.警告某人„„栏目导航栏目导航14背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我们的
左边,白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中,云朵似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。句式“主语+seem/be+adj.+(forsb.)+todo”,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblem________
_____________________.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。isveryeasyformetoworkout栏目导航栏目导航152.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊
。Thisis/waswhy...这就是„„的原因Heisaddictedtocomputergames,and________________________________________.他迷恋电脑游戏,这就是他不得不辍学的原因。thisiswhyhehastodropoutofsc
hool栏目导航栏目导航163.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.
然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。since引导原因状语从句____________________________,whynotgivehimachance?既然他已承认了错误,为什么你不给他一次机会?Sincehehasadmittedhismistake栏
目导航栏目导航174.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的
威胁。“only+状语(从句)”放在句首,主句使用部分倒装句式________________________________________jointhearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyo
u栏目导航栏目导航18核心要点探究栏目导航栏目导航19(教材P14)Ourplanet'sisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们星球的„„正在以惊人的速度消亡。(1)dieout灭绝;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭栏目导航栏目导航20
dieaway逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失diedown逐渐降低,逐渐平息dieoff相继死去dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)栏目导航栏目导航21①Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothe
distance.随着汽车向远方开去,发动机声渐渐消失。②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdieddownabit.谈话之后,这名男子的愤怒平息了一点。③Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldc
ustomsaredying.随着社会的发展,许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。out栏目导航栏目导航22(2)alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的1)alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.警报;恐慌inala
rm惊恐地givethealarmto...给„„发警报2)alarmedadj.惊恐的;忧虑的bealarmedat/by...对„„大为惊慌bealarmedtodo...做„„感到恐慌栏目导航栏目导航23④Thelittlegirlwa
salarmedatthesnake.这个小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。⑤Theboywasalarmed(see)thebearwalkingtohim.这个男孩看到熊走向他,很是惊慌。⑥We(alarm)atthe(alarm)screamasthescreamdidalarmus.我们被那令人惊恐的
尖叫声吓了一跳,因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。alarmingtoseewerealarmed栏目导航栏目导航24[图形助记]栏目导航栏目导航25awareof意识到;知道(教材P14)Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelptheen
dangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate!我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,并及时帮助„„濒危野生动物。栏目导航栏目导航26be/becomeawareof对„„知道;明白;意识到be/be
comeawarethat...知道/体会到„„as/sofarasIamaware据我所知makesb.awareof...使某人意识到„„栏目导航栏目导航27①Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.这次失败使我意
识到了我自己的缺点。②AsfarasI'maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。③Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellaware__
_therealsituationofwatershortage.总之,全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。of栏目导航栏目导航28④Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.=Shewasnotaware______shehad
donewrong.=Shewasnotawarewhatshehaddonewaswrong.她还没意识到她做错了。ofthat栏目导航栏目导航29[名师点津](1)aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。(2)修
饰aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully,但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。栏目导航栏目导航30averageadj.平均的;正常的;普通的n.平均水平;平均数(教材P14)Howmanyelepha
ntsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀?栏目导航栏目导航31(1)on(the)average平均来看above(the)average高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平(2)anaverage
of...平均有„„(后跟数词)theaverageof...„„的平均数栏目导航栏目导航32①Onaverage,boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls.一般来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。②Heisworkinghardan
dhisgradeistheaverageinhisclass.他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。③Theaverageof3,8and10(be)7.3,8,10的平均数为7。④____averageoftenstudents
haven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。aboveisAn栏目导航栏目导航33[名师点津]“theaverageof...”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“anaver
ageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。栏目导航栏目导航34concernedabout对„„关切的;为„„担忧的(教材P15)I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很担心非洲象。(1)concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注
;(利害)关系Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧的是„„showconcernfor关心栏目导航栏目导航35(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned关
于;至于;就„„而言beconcernedabout/for关心;担忧;挂念beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到;与„„有关栏目导航栏目导航36①Moreandmorepeopleshowgr
eatconcernforroadsafety.现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。②Sheisconcernedherson'sfuture.她担忧着她儿子的将来。③Theaccidentwasconcernedthebusdriver.这次事故与公交车司机有关。④Asfarasthes
pacetechnology(concern),Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。about/forwithisconcerned栏目导航栏目导
航37adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合;改编(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。(1)adaptt
o适合,适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应adapt...to...使„„适应„„栏目导航栏目导航38adapt...for...将„„改编为„„adaptsth.fromsth.根据„„改编(
2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptationn.改编本;适应栏目导航栏目导航39①Notonlyhassheadapted(herself)tothefastrhythmofci
tylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyada
ptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。living栏目导航栏目导航40③Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedanovel
byJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。④Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyare__________(adapt)tonewenvironment
s.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。fromadaptable栏目导航栏目导航41[名师点津]adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。栏目导航栏目导航42observevt.观察到;注视;看到;
注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事ob
serve+that从句发现„„栏目导航栏目导航43①Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作为一个中学生,他应该遵守校规和交通规则。②Iobservedth
atseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。③Iobservedastranger(go)intotheoffice.我看到一个陌生人正在进入办公室。going栏目导航栏目导航44
[名师点津]表示“注意到,看到”,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语,但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;v.ing形式作宾语
补足语时,强调动作正在进行。栏目导航栏目导航45remindvt.提醒;使想起(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意识到了他们所处的危险。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做
某事remindsb.that...使某人想起„„;提醒某人„„栏目导航栏目导航46①IwasabouttocallJacktoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8:00a.m.whenhecamein.我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在
上午8点见面,这时他进来了。②Pleaseremindme(write)tomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。③Thephotooftenremindsmemyhappychildh
ood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年。oftowrite栏目导航栏目导航47shootv.射杀;射伤;射门;发射(教材P16)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎
人们猎杀羚羊以获利。栏目导航栏目导航48(1)shootat...朝„„射击(表动作)shootsb./sth.射杀、射中某人/某物shootsb.intheleg/head射中某人的腿/头部shootsb.dead开枪打死某人(2)shoot的过去式、过去分词均为sh
ot;另外shot还可用作名词,意为“射击;枪炮声”栏目导航栏目导航49①Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。②Heshotabird,buthedidn'tshootit.他向一只鸟射击,但他没有射
中。③He(shoot)twogoalsinthegame.在比赛中,他进了两个球。atshot栏目导航栏目导航50[图形助记]栏目导航栏目导航51(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayand
nighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,保护它们免受攻击。(1)watchover保护;看守;监视;照看栏目导航栏目导航521)watchout注意;小心(提醒某人,用于祈使句)watchoutfor小心,提防;密切注意(带宾
语)watchfor观察;等待2)keepwatch值班;站岗;守夜onwatch值班栏目导航栏目导航53①Watchout!Thisisaverybusyroad.当心!这条马路交通很繁忙。②Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatcho
ut.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。③WillyouwatchmyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我去游泳,你帮我照看一下衣服好吗?forover栏目导航栏目导航54④Sudden
lythemanwatchshouted,“Lookout!Iceberg!Iceberg!Iceberginfront!”突然,负责的人喊道:“注意!冰山!冰山!冰山就在前面!”on栏目导航栏目导航55[名师点津]“照顾”的多种表达:lookafter,takecareof,carefor。
栏目导航栏目导航56(2)attackv.&n.进攻;攻击;抨击;(疾病等的)侵害1)attacksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责难某人beattackedwith患/得(病)2)makeanattackon/against攻击;袭击;抨
击underattack遭到攻击;遭到抨击aheartattack一次心脏病发作栏目导航栏目导航57⑤ThenewspapersmadeanattackonthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.由于这项新法令的颁布
,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。⑥He(attack)withdisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.他患病了,这就是他没来的原因。⑦Thecitycameattackduringthenight.这座城市在夜间遭到袭击。underwasattacked栏目导航栏目导航58(教材
P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名
单中删除。(1)recovervi.恢复;痊愈;康复vt.找回;寻回;重新获得栏目导航栏目导航591)recoverfrom从„„中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来2)recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...
从„„中恢复过来栏目导航栏目导航60①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒很长时间才康复。②Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecover________(her).珍妮努力使自己
镇定下来。③Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent___________(recover).医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。herself
recovery栏目导航栏目导航61(2)removevt.去除;脱去;移动;搬开removefrom...从„„上搬开remove...from...从„„上除去/移走/去掉„„removeinto...搬
入„„removesth.to...把某物搬到„„removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼栏目导航栏目导航62④Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressremovedthe
dishesfromthetable.在顾客离开餐馆后,女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。⑤Theman(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司
的规章制度而被开除了。⑥Studentsremovedseveraldesksanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。towasremoved栏目导航栏目导航63intendv.计划;打算;想
要(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这
些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。栏目导航栏目导航64(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo为了做„„beintendedfor专门为
„„而设计的;专供„„使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但没有做)栏目导航栏目导航65①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.
女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②Themeetingisintended(deal)withsomeimportantproblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。todeal栏目导航栏目导航66③I(intend)towatchthegam
e,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.=I(intend)tohavewatchedthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算看这场比赛,但是有更重要的事要做。i
ntendedhadintended栏目导航栏目导航67(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。【要点提炼】Th
isiswhy...这就是„„的原因。此处why引导表语从句。栏目导航栏目导航68(1)That/Thisis/waswhy...这就是为什么„„(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...这是因为„„(because从句表示原因)(3)Therea
sonwhy...is/wasthat...„„的原因是„„(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)栏目导航栏目导航69①Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。②Tomcamelateforthe
meeting.Thatwashewasill.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。③ThereasonTomcamelateforthemeetingwashewasill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。becausewhythat栏目导航栏目导航70(教材P16)Onlyw
henwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球
的威胁。【要点提炼】only修饰状语从句放在句首时引起部分倒装句。栏目导航栏目导航71only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。栏目导航栏目导航72①OnlythendidIrealizethatI
waswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有这样,你才能算出这道题来。③Onlyifhegetsajobhehaveenoughmoneytoc
ontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。can栏目导航栏目导航731.(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprote
ctionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,since引导的是一个原因状语从句。【翻译】然而,政府并没有打算停止
这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。栏目导航栏目导航742.(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourpla
net.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature为时间状语从句,因前面有only修饰,故主句要用部分倒装。【翻译】只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。栏目导航栏目导航75课时分层作业
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