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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点单词写作词汇1．___________['keIpəbl]adj．有能力的；有才能的2．___________[rI'liːf]n．(焦虑、痛苦

的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3．___________[kjʊə(r)]vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施capablereliefcure栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

C4．___________['priːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的5．___________['Impækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6．___________[pi'ænəʊ]n．钢琴7．___________[eIk]vi．&n．疼痛8．___________[mɔːr'əʊv

ə(r)]adv.而且；此外9．___________['sʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地10．___________['aʊtlaIn]n.&vt.概述；概要previousimpactpianoachemoreoversomehowoutline栏目

导引UNIT5MUSIC拓展词汇11．___________['ɡrædʒuəl]adj．逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv．逐渐地12．___________[ʌnIm'plɔId]adj．失业的；待业的→employvt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13

．___________[eIm]n．目的；目标vi．&vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj．无目的的14．___________[I'kwIpmənt]n．设备；装备→equipvt．装备gradualunemployedaimequipment栏目导

引UNIT5MUSIC15．___________['tælənt]n．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj．天才的16．___________[ə'sjuːm]vt．以为；假设→________

___conj．假设→___________n．设想；假定；担任17．___________[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；增加物→addvt．增加18．___________['triːtmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理→tre

atvt．对待；治疗；款待talentassumeassumingassumptionadditiontreatment栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC19．___________[sætIs'fækʃn]n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt．使„„满意→satisfiedadj．(感到)满意的→

satisfyingadj．令人满意的20．___________['veəriəs]adj．各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样性；种类→varyvt．&vi．使不同，变化21．___________[ri'ækʃn]n．反应；回应→reactv

i．作出反应；回应satisfactionvariousreaction栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC阅读词汇22．romantic[rəʊ'mæntIk]adj．_________________________n．________________

_________23．album['ælbəm]n．_________________________24．lean[liːn]vt．(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)_________________________25．being['biːI]n．_

________________________浪漫的浪漫的人相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑依靠；倾斜身心；存在；生物栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC26．rhetorical[rI'tɒrIkl]adj．_____________________27．metaphor['m

etəfə(r)]n．_____________________28．personification[pəsɒnIfI'keIʃn]n._____________________29．repetition[repə'tIʃ

n]n．_____________________30．simile['sIməli]n．_____________________修辞的暗喻；隐喻拟人；人格化；化身重复；重做明喻栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点短语1．_________________________被„„

吸引住；专心致志2．_________________________安装好(设备或机器)3．_________________________参加„„选拔(或试演)4．_________________________除„„以外(还)5．______________

___________从(那)时起6．_________________________(设法)处理；完成absorbedinsth．/sb．setsth．uptryoutinaddition(tosb．/sth．)from(then)ongetthrough栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

C重点句型1．Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事：_____________________________(非常荣幸来到这里)andtosharewithyouthestoryofh

owmusichashadanimpactonmylife．2．be＋adj.＋todo结构：Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich_________

___________(很难治愈)．3．havesb.dosth.让某人做某事：Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohe_____________________________(让我听一些音乐),andon

eofthesongswas“Happy”．It’sanhonourtobeherewasdifficulttocurehadmelistentosomemusic栏目导引UNIT5MUSICReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexerci

ses．1．Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph．(1)Paragraph1：_________________________________________(2)Paragraph2：____

_____________________________________(3)Paragraph3：_________________________________________(4)Paragraph4：_________________________________________

Sara’sadvicetoothers．Howmusichelpshergetthroughdifficulttime．Introduceherselfandthetopicofthespeech．Sara’spersonalexperience．栏目导引UN

IT5MUSIC2．WhatwasSara’sproblem?A．Shefeltlonely．B．Herbodyached．C．Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure．D．Shefeltdiscouraged．答

案：C栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC3．What’sSara’sadvicetoothers?A．Valuemusic．B．Don’tloseheart．C．Turntoothersforhelp．D．Cre

atethemusic．答案：A栏目导引UNIT5MUSICreliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe．发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。栏目导

引UNIT5MUSICwithrelief宽慰地toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth．做某事是一种解脱。①HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismil

edwithrelief．听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation．让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。栏目

导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhishead___________relief．②Much___________t

hereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger．③Itisagreatrelief___________(know)youareoutofdanger．withtotoknow栏目导

引UNIT5MUSICcurevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood．人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)acurefor．．．„„的治疗方法；

解决问题的措施(2)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientistswillfindacurefor

cancersoonerorlater．我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebadhabitoflaziness．她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句

子/句式升级①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercise______________________(治愈他的失眠)．Itmadehimfeelrelief．②(高级表达)Thefreshairandexercise__

__________________________________________________________．(定语从句)curedhimofhissleeplessnesscuredhimofhissleepl

essness,whichmadehimfeelrelief栏目导引UNIT5MUSICabsorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinga

novel．当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。(1)beabsorbedin．．．全神贯注于„„(2)absorbvt．吸收；吸引；使专心absorb．．．into．．．把„„吸收进„„absorboneselfin．．．全神贯注于

„„栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying．外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenab

sorbedintothecity．四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgrowwell．吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。栏目导引UNIT5M

USIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtrying___________(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme．②Theboysatbesidethew

indow,___________(absorb)inanovel．toabsorbabsorbed栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。③Tom____________________

____________thatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．④_________________________，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetim

eofthemeeting．(分词作状语)wassoabsorbedinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork栏目导引UNIT5MUSICimpactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmemberssho

wquiteafewstrikingqualities．作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。haveanimpacton/upon对„„产生影响haveaneffecton对„„产生影响haveaninfluenceon对„„产生影响栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

C①WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking．在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiv

eeffectonourlifeaswellassociety．伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIChaveagoodeffect/impact/influenceonthechildre

n[链接写作]——完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecan__________________________

_____________________________．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICaimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory

．他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)withtheaimof以期„„，意在„„achieveone’saim达到某人的目的takeaimat向„„瞄准(2)aimatdoingsth．力争做到某事

aimtodosth．旨在做某事beaimedat(计划或想法等)旨在„„，目的是„„(3)aimlessadj．无目的的aimlesslyadv．漫无目的地栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwitho

utaclearaimislikesailingwithoutacompass．正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingpeople’sawarenessofenvi

ronmentalprotection．这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinvi

teyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool___________(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills．②Therewas

atimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wandering___________(aim)inthestreetalltheday．aimedaimlessly栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子③旨在

促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld_______________________promotingChinesetraditionalcultur

e．withtheaimof栏目导引UNIT5MUSICsetsth.up安装好(设备或机器)(经典佳句)Themomenttheyarrivedatthedestination,theysetouttosetup

theirtent．他们一到达目的地，就开始搭帐篷。setup建立，创立；竖起setoff出发，动身；引爆setdown写下，记下setaside留出；把„„置于一旁setout(todo)开始(做)；出发；动身栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Hisdreamistosetups

choolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies．他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。②Itrytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise．我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用set的

相关短语填空①Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeople___________torebuildtheirhomes．②AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromun

iversity,he___________hisownbusinessinLondon．③Agreatmanyboyswere___________fireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFe

stival．④Mr．White___________onehoureachdayforexercise．That’swhyheisalwaysenergetic．setoutsetupsettingoffsetsa

side栏目导引UNIT5MUSICThegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution．政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)；测试；试验(教材P55)Whocantryoutasa

performer?谁能试着成为一名表演者？tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿try(one’sbest)todosth．努力做某事栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空①Theideasoundsfine,butweneedto___________

it___________inpractice．②Allthestudentsintheclass___________thebasketballmatch．③___________thenewshoestoseeiftheyf

it．tryouttriedoutforTryon栏目导引UNIT5MUSICtalentn．天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusic

altalentdo?那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么？(1)haveatalent/giftfor有„„的天资/天赋showatalentfor表现出„„才能(2)betalented/giftedin/at在„„方面有才能栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Allt

hefootballplayersontheplaygroundsaidthatIhadatalentforfootball．在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。②Sheshowedatalentforsingingatanearlyage．她在很小

的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragro

upofthemost___________(talent)individuals．②Hehadagift___________musicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea___________(talent)mus

ician．talentedfortalented栏目导引UNIT5MUSICassumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是

筹集资金吗？(1)assumesb．/sth．tobe．．．假定/假设某人/某事为„„Itisassumedthat．．．据认为„„(2)assumingconj．假设assumptionn．假定；假设栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Weassumedhimtobethebestwriter

ofourtime．我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture．全球变暖

和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisgenerally___________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork．②___________(

assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul．assumedAssuming栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

Cinaddition(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除被提及的以外，你

还能提供哪些帮助？(1)inaddition“另外”，相当于副词(2)inadditionto“除„„以外(还)”，用作介词短语栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodserved

onthetable．此外，老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。②Inadditiontofood,Iboughtyousomebooks．除了食物，我还给你买了些书。InadditionInadditionto[即学即练]——选词填空(inaddition

;inadditionto)①__________________,wewouldgainsomeexperience．②__________________hishomework,hedidmanyexercises．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICtreatmen

tn．治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment．后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)undermedicaltreatment正在接受治疗(2)treatv

t．&vi．治疗；对待；款待treatsb．as．．．把某人当„„看待treatsb．/oneselfto用„„款待某人/自己treatn．请客；款待栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Itisreportedthattheplayerisundermed

icaltreatment．这名运动员正在接受治疗。②Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends．我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。③Let’sgooutfordinner!It’smytreatthistime．咱们出去吃饭吧！这次

我请客。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Menandwomenmust___________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment．②WearetreatingMom___________dinnerforh

erbirthday．③(天津卷)Afteryearsofregular___________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy．betreatedtotreatment栏目导引UNIT5MUSICfrom(then)on从

(那)时起(教材P56)ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime．这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。fromnowon从今以后fromthat

dayon从那天起栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Pleasebemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreetfromnowon．从今以后你过马路要更加小心。②Fromthatdayon,theendingofthemissingAmberRoom

remainsamystery．从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子①从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。__________________,weshouldpaymore

attentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．②1990年他们相识，从此两人一直保持联系。Theygottoknoweachotherin1990and__________________theyremainedintouchwitheacho

ther．Fromnowonfromthenon栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetthrough(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完[一词多义]——写出下列句中getthroug

h的含义①Itriedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend．___________②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelepho

newasoutofordernowandthen．___________③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff．___________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismo

neyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore．___________设法完成打通电话通过用光栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetawaywith被放过；从轻发落getdownto开始认真处理/对待getover克服getalongwel

lwith与„„相处得好栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子⑤毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpyou________________________

_____．getthroughthetoughyears栏目导引UNIT5MUSICsatisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofs

atisfaction．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(1)toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfyvt．使满意be/feelsatisfiedwith对„„感到满意(3)sat

isfyingadj．令人满意的栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsat

isfaction．汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。②Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements．他是一

个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。③Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss,soheleft．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即

练]——单句语法填空①Fromthe___________smileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewas___________．(satisfy)②Muchtomy___________(satisfy),mybossag

reedtomysuggestion．③Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyourserviceis___________(satisfy)．satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfying栏目导引UN

IT5MUSICvariousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone．与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历

不同的时期。(1)varietyn．[U]变化；多样性；[C]种类；品种avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyvt．&vi．使不同；变化varyfrom．．．to．．．从„„到„„不等栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Studentssho

uldtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities．学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。②Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks．图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样

的书籍。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Thereareallkindsofthemeparksintheworld．Youcanhavefunthere．(高级表达)Thereare_____________________

________themeparksintheworld,_____________________________．(定语从句)various/avarietyof/varietiesofwhereyoucanhavefun栏目导引UNIT5MUSICIti

sanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。(教材P56)It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmy

life．非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(1)Itisanhonourtodosth．非常荣幸做某事。(2)Itis＋adj．forsb．todosth．为it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Itisagreath

onourtohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting．非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。②Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures

,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo．当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisimportant

___________(keep)calminfaceofdanger．②It’sagreathonourto___________(invite)todothevoluntaryworkforthedisabled．tokeepb

einvitedhavesb.dosth.让某人做某事(教材P56)Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》

。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句，连接词是so和and。(2)havesb．dosth．让某人做某事havesb．/sth．doing让某人/某物一直做某事havesth．done使

某事被做havesth．todo有某事要做栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealwayshasthechildrenlookafterthemselves．离家出差时，她总是让孩子们自己照顾

自己。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway．他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Imusthavemyhomework___________

(finish)beforegoingtobed．②Wehadhadourhouse___________(decorate)beforewegotmarried．③Thebosshadme___________(set)downwh

atpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid．④I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tjoininthediscussion,forIhaveanimportantthing__

_________(deal)with．finisheddecoratedsettodeal栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放