【文档说明】4　UNIT 5　 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .ppt，共(67)页，4.596 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点单词写作词汇1．___________['keIpəbl]adj．有

能力的；有才能的2．___________[rI'liːf]n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3．___________[kjʊə(r)]vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决

问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施capablereliefcure栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC4．___________['priːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的5．___________['Impækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6

．___________[pi'ænəʊ]n．钢琴7．___________[eIk]vi．&n．疼痛8．___________[mɔːr'əʊvə(r)]adv.而且；此外9．___________['sʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么

地10．___________['aʊtlaIn]n.&vt.概述；概要previousimpactpianoachemoreoversomehowoutline栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC拓展词汇11．___________['ɡrædʒuəl]adj．逐渐的；

渐进的→graduallyadv．逐渐地12．___________[ʌnIm'plɔId]adj．失业的；待业的→employvt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．___________[eIm]n．目的；目标vi．&vt．力求达到；力

争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj．无目的的14．___________[I'kwIpmənt]n．设备；装备→equipvt．装备gradualunemployedaimequipment栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC15．___________['tælənt]n

．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj．天才的16．___________[ə'sjuːm]vt．以为；假设→___________conj．假设→___________n．设想；假定；担任17．___________[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；增加

物→addvt．增加18．___________['triːtmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt．对待；治疗；款待talentassumeassumingassumptionadditiontre

atment栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC19．___________[sætIs'fækʃn]n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt．使„„满意→satisfiedadj．(感到)满意的→satisfyingadj．令人满意的20．___________['veəriəs]adj．各种不同的

；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样性；种类→varyvt．&vi．使不同，变化21．___________[ri'ækʃn]n．反应；回应→reactvi．作出反应；回应satisfactionvariousreaction栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC阅读词汇22．r

omantic[rəʊ'mæntIk]adj．_________________________n．_________________________23．album['ælbəm]n．________

_________________24．lean[liːn]vt．(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)_________________________25．being['biːI]n．____________________

_____浪漫的浪漫的人相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑依靠；倾斜身心；存在；生物栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC26．rhetorical[rI'tɒrIkl]adj．_____________________27．metaphor['metəfə(r)

]n．_____________________28．personification[pəsɒnIfI'keIʃn]n._____________________29．repetition[repə'tIʃn]n．________________

_____30．simile['sIməli]n．_____________________修辞的暗喻；隐喻拟人；人格化；化身重复；重做明喻栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点短语1．_________________________

被„„吸引住；专心致志2．_________________________安装好(设备或机器)3．_________________________参加„„选拔(或试演)4．_________________________除„„以外(还)5．__

_______________________从(那)时起6．_________________________(设法)处理；完成absorbedinsth．/sb．setsth．uptryoutinaddition(tosb

．/sth．)from(then)ongetthrough栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点句型1．Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事：_________________________

____(非常荣幸来到这里)andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．2．be＋adj.＋todo结构：Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich

____________________(很难治愈)．3．havesb.dosth.让某人做某事：Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohe_____________________________(让我听一些音乐),andoneofthesongswas“H

appy”．It’sanhonourtobeherewasdifficulttocurehadmelistentosomemusic栏目导引UNIT5MUSICReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexercises．1．

Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph．(1)Paragraph1：_________________________________________(2)Paragraph2：____________

_____________________________(3)Paragraph3：_________________________________________(4)Paragraph4：________________________________________

_Sara’sadvicetoothers．Howmusichelpshergetthroughdifficulttime．Introduceherselfandthetopicofthespeech．Sara’spersonalexperience．栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC2．W

hatwasSara’sproblem?A．Shefeltlonely．B．Herbodyached．C．Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure．D．Shefeltdiscouraged．答案：C栏目导引UNIT5MUS

IC3．What’sSara’sadvicetoothers?A．Valuemusic．B．Don’tloseheart．C．Turntoothersforhelp．D．Createthemusic．答案：A栏目

导引UNIT5MUSICreliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe．发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。栏目导引UNIT5MUSICwi

threlief宽慰地toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth．做某事是一种解脱。①HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiledwithrelie

f．听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation．让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快

。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhishead___________relie

f．②Much___________thereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger．③Itisagreatrelief___________(know)youareoutofdanger．

withtotoknow栏目导引UNIT5MUSICcurevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurew

asunderstood．人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)acurefor．．．„„的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Iholdthefirmbeliefthat

scientistswillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater．我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebad

habitoflaziness．她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercise_____________

_________(治愈他的失眠)．Itmadehimfeelrelief．②(高级表达)Thefreshairandexercise__________________________________________________________

__．(定语从句)curedhimofhissleeplessnesscuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief栏目导引UNIT5MUSICabsorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)When

enteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinganovel．当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。(1)beabsorbedin．．．全神贯注于„„(2)absorbvt．吸收；吸引；使专心absorb．．．into．．．把„„吸收

进„„absorboneselfin．．．全神贯注于„„栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying．外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。②Thesurroundin

gsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity．四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgroww

ell．吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtrying___________(absorb)allthenewthings

aroundme．②Theboysatbesidethewindow,___________(absorb)inanovel．toabsorbabsorbed栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。③Tom__

______________________________thatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．④_________________________，Tomforgot

toinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(分词作状语)wassoabsorbedinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork栏目导引UNIT5MUSICimpactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Wellk

nownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities．作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。haveanimpacton/upon对„„产生影响h

aveaneffecton对„„产生影响haveaninfluenceon对„„产生影响栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking．在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。②Grea

tscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety．伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。栏目导引U

NIT5MUSIChaveagoodeffect/impact/influenceonthechildren[链接写作]——完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooks

oftraditionalculturecan_______________________________________________________．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICaimn．目的；目标v

i.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory．他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)wit

htheaimof以期„„，意在„„achieveone’saim达到某人的目的takeaimat向„„瞄准(2)aimatdoingsth．力争做到某事aimtodosth．旨在做某事beaimedat(计划或想法等)旨

在„„，目的是„„(3)aimlessadj．无目的的aimlesslyadv．漫无目的地栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearaimislikesailingwithoutaco

mpass．正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotec

tion．这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool_

__________(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills．②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wandering___________(aim)i

nthestreetalltheday．aimedaimlessly栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子③旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。Apaper-cuttingexhibition

willbeheld_______________________promotingChinesetraditionalculture．withtheaimof栏目导引UNIT5MUSICsetsth.up

安装好(设备或机器)(经典佳句)Themomenttheyarrivedatthedestination,theysetouttosetuptheirtent．他们一到达目的地，就开始搭帐篷。setup建立，创立；竖起setoff出

发，动身；引爆setdown写下，记下setaside留出；把„„置于一旁setout(todo)开始(做)；出发；动身栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Hisdreamistosetupschoolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies．他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。②Itry

tosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise．我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用set的相关短语填空①Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeople___

________torebuildtheirhomes．②AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromuniversity,he___________hisownbusinessinLondon．③Agreatmanyboyswere___________fireworksin

thestreetduringtheSpringFestival．④Mr．White___________onehoureachdayforexercise．That’swhyheisalwaysenergetic．setoutsetupsettingoffsetsaside栏目导引UNIT5

MUSICThegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution．政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)；测试；试验(教材P55)Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能试着成为

一名表演者？tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿try(one’sbest)todosth．努力做某事栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空①Theideasoundsfine,butweneedto___________it____

_______inpractice．②Allthestudentsintheclass___________thebasketballmatch．③___________thenewshoestoseeiftheyfit．tryouttriedoutforTr

yon栏目导引UNIT5MUSICtalentn．天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么？(1)haveatalen

t/giftfor有„„的天资/天赋showatalentfor表现出„„才能(2)betalented/giftedin/at在„„方面有才能栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Allthefootballpl

ayersontheplaygroundsaidthatIhadatalentforfootball．在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。②Sheshowedatalentforsingingatanearlyage．她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。栏目导引UNIT5MUS

IC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost___________(talent)individuals．②He

hadagift___________musicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea___________(talent)musician．talentedfo

rtalented栏目导引UNIT5MUSICassumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assumesb．/sth．tobe．．

．假定/假设某人/某事为„„Itisassumedthat．．．据认为„„(2)assumingconj．假设assumptionn．假定；假设栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Weassumedhimtob

ethebestwriterofourtime．我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmor

edisastersinthefuture．全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisgenerally___________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork．②___

________(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul．as

sumedAssuming栏目导引UNIT5MUSICinaddition(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除被提及的以外，你还能提供哪些帮助？(1)ina

ddition“另外”，相当于副词(2)inadditionto“除„„以外(还)”，用作介词短语栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Inaddition,theelderlyareusuall

ythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．此外，老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。②Inadditiontofood,Iboughtyousomebooks．除了食物，我还给你买了些书。InadditionInadditionto[即学即练

]——选词填空(inaddition;inadditionto)①__________________,wewouldgainsomeexperience．②__________________hishomework,hedidmanyexe

rcises．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICtreatmentn．治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment．后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)underme

dicaltreatment正在接受治疗(2)treatvt．&vi．治疗；对待；款待treatsb．as．．．把某人当„„看待treatsb．/oneselfto用„„款待某人/自己treatn．请客；款待栏目导引UNIT5MU

SIC①Itisreportedthattheplayerisundermedicaltreatment．这名运动员正在接受治疗。②Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends．我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。③

Let’sgooutfordinner!It’smytreatthistime．咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Menandwomenmust___________(treat)

equallyineducationandemployment．②WearetreatingMom___________dinnerforherbirthday．③(天津卷)Afteryearsofr

egular___________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy．betreatedtotreatment栏目导引UNIT5MUSICfrom(then)on从(那)时起(教材P56)Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthat

fromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime．这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。fromnowon从今以后fromthatdayon从那天起栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Pleasebemorecareful

whenyoucrossthestreetfromnowon．从今以后你过马路要更加小心。②Fromthatdayon,theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery．从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完

成句子①从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。__________________,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．②1990年他们相识，从此两人一直保持联系。Theygottoknoweachother

in1990and__________________theyremainedintouchwitheachother．Fromnowonfromthenon栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetthrough(设法)

处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完[一词多义]——写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Itriedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend．___________②Icouldn’tgetthrought

ohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen．___________③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff．___________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhi

smoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore．___________设法完成打通电话通过用光栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetawaywith被放过；从轻发落getdownto开始认真处理

/对待getover克服getalongwellwith与„„相处得好栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子⑤毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。Graduationisagoodtimeto

thankthosewhohelpyou_____________________________．getthroughthetoughyears栏目导引UNIT5MUSICsatisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)Moreover,mus

icgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(1)toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfyvt．使满意be/feelsa

tisfiedwith对„„感到满意(3)satisfyingadj．令人满意的栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction．汤姆买了所有他

感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。②Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements．他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。③Theyoungmanfoundithardtosat

isfyhisboss,soheleft．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Fromthe___________smileonherface,wecanseetheperformanc

ewas___________．(satisfy)②Muchtomy___________(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion．③Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyourserviceis___________(satisfy)

．satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfying栏目导引UNIT5MUSICvariousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwef

eelsadoralone．与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。(1)varietyn．[U]变化；多样性；[C]种类；品种avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyvt．&vi．使不同；变化varyfrom．．．to．．．从„„到„„不等栏目导

引UNIT5MUSIC①Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities．学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。②Thelibraryprovi

desusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks．图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Thereareallkindsofthemeparksintheworld．Youca

nhavefunthere．(高级表达)Thereare_____________________________themeparksintheworld,_____________________________．(定语从句)various/avarietyof/varietieso

fwhereyoucanhavefun栏目导引UNIT5MUSICItisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。(教材P56)It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．非常荣

幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(1)Itisanhonourtodosth．非常荣幸做某事。(2)Itis＋adj．forsb．todosth．为it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①

Itisagreathonourtohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting．非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。②Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttoun

derstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo．当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisimportant_____

______(keep)calminfaceofdanger．②It’sagreathonourto___________(invite)todothevoluntaryworkforthedisabled．tokeepbeinvitedhavesb.do

sth.让某人做某事(教材P56)Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是《Hap

py》。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句，连接词是so和and。(2)havesb．dosth．让某人做某事havesb．/sth．doing让某人/某物一直做某事havesth．done使某事被做havesth．todo有某事要做栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

C①Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealwayshasthechildrenlookafterthemselves．离家出差时，她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。②Hewasveryfun

nyandhaduslaughingalltheway．他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Imusthavemyhomework___________(

finish)beforegoingtobed．②Wehadhadourhouse___________(decorate)beforewegotmarried．③Thebosshadme___________(

set)downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid．④I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tjoininthediscussion,forIhaveanimportantthin

g___________(deal)with．finisheddecoratedsettodeal栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放