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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点单词写作词汇1．___________['keIpəbl]adj．有能力的；有才能的2．__

_________[rI'liːf]n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3．___________[kjʊə(r)]vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施capablereliefcure栏目导引UNIT5MU

SIC4．___________['priːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的5．___________['Impækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6．___________[pi'ænəʊ]n．钢琴7．___________[eIk]vi．

&n．疼痛8．___________[mɔːr'əʊvə(r)]adv.而且；此外9．___________['sʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地10．___________['aʊtlaIn]n.&vt.概述；概要previousi

mpactpianoachemoreoversomehowoutline栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC拓展词汇11．___________['ɡrædʒuəl]adj．逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv．逐渐地12．___________[ʌnIm'plɔId]adj．失业的；待业的→emp

loyvt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．___________[eIm]n．目的；目标vi．&vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj．无目的的14．___________[I'kwIpmənt]

n．设备；装备→equipvt．装备gradualunemployedaimequipment栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC15．___________['tælənt]n．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj．天才的16．___________[ə'sjuː

m]vt．以为；假设→___________conj．假设→___________n．设想；假定；担任17．___________[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；增加物→addvt．增加18．___________['triː

tmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt．对待；治疗；款待talentassumeassumingassumptionadditiontreatment栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC19．___________[sætIs

'fækʃn]n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt．使„„满意→satisfiedadj．(感到)满意的→satisfyingadj．令人满意的20．___________['veəriəs]adj．各种不同的；各种各样的→varie

tyn．变化；多样性；种类→varyvt．&vi．使不同，变化21．___________[ri'ækʃn]n．反应；回应→reactvi．作出反应；回应satisfactionvariousreaction栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC阅读词汇22．romantic[rəʊ'mæn

tIk]adj．_________________________n．_________________________23．album['ælbəm]n．_________________________24．lean[liːn]vt．(lean

t/leaned,leant/leaned)_________________________25．being['biːI]n．_________________________浪漫的浪漫的人相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑依靠；倾斜身心；存在；生物栏目导引UNIT5MUSI

C26．rhetorical[rI'tɒrIkl]adj．_____________________27．metaphor['metəfə(r)]n．_____________________28．personification[pəs

ɒnIfI'keIʃn]n._____________________29．repetition[repə'tIʃn]n．_____________________30．simile['sIməli]n．_

____________________修辞的暗喻；隐喻拟人；人格化；化身重复；重做明喻栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点短语1．_________________________被„„吸引住；专心致志2．_____

____________________安装好(设备或机器)3．_________________________参加„„选拔(或试演)4．_________________________除„„以外(还)5．

_________________________从(那)时起6．_________________________(设法)处理；完成absorbedinsth．/sb．setsth．uptryoutinaddition(tosb．/sth．)from(then)ongetthr

ough栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC重点句型1．Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事：_____________________________(非常荣幸来到这里)andtosharew

ithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．2．be＋adj.＋todo结构：Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich____________________(很难治愈)．3．h

avesb.dosth.让某人做某事：Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohe_____________________________(让我听一些音乐),andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．It’sanhonourtobeherewasdifficultto

curehadmelistentosomemusic栏目导引UNIT5MUSICReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexercises．1．Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph．(1)Paragraph1：_______

__________________________________(2)Paragraph2：_________________________________________(3)Paragraph

3：_________________________________________(4)Paragraph4：_________________________________________Sara’sadvicetoothe

rs．Howmusichelpshergetthroughdifficulttime．Introduceherselfandthetopicofthespeech．Sara’spersonalexper

ience．栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC2．WhatwasSara’sproblem?A．Shefeltlonely．B．Herbodyached．C．Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure．D．Shefeltdiscouraged．

答案：C栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC3．What’sSara’sadvicetoothers?A．Valuemusic．B．Don’tloseheart．C．Turntoothersforhelp．D．Createthemusic．答案：A栏目导引UN

IT5MUSICreliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe．发现我的家

人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。栏目导引UNIT5MUSICwithrelief宽慰地toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth．做某事是一种解脱。①Hear

ingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiledwithrelief．听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。②Toherrelief,heryounger

brotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation．让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhishead

___________relief．②Much___________thereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger．③Itisagreatrelief_______

____(know)youareoutofdanger．withtotoknow栏目导引UNIT5MUSICcurevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood．人们既

不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)acurefor．．．„„的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientists

willfindacureforcancersoonerorlater．我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebadhabitoflaziness．她想尽力纠

正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercise______________________(治愈他的失眠)．Itmadehimfeelrelief．②(高级表达)Thefreshairand

exercise____________________________________________________________．(定语从句)curedhimofhissleeplessnesscuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeel

relief栏目导引UNIT5MUSICabsorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinganovel．当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志

地读一本小说。(1)beabsorbedin．．．全神贯注于„„(2)absorbvt．吸收；吸引；使专心absorb．．．into．．．把„„吸收进„„absorboneselfin．．．全神贯注于„„栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Therewe

resomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying．外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。②Thesurroundingsmalltownshav

ebeenabsorbedintothecity．四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgrowwell．吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物

生长得很好。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtrying___________(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme．②Theboysatbesideth

ewindow,___________(absorb)inanovel．toabsorbabsorbed栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。③Tom_

_______________________________thatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．④_________________________，Tomforg

ottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(分词作状语)wassoabsorbedinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork栏目导引UNIT5MUSICimpactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Wellknownasasuccessfulba

nd,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities．作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。haveanimpacton/upon对„

„产生影响haveaneffecton对„„产生影响haveaninfluenceon对„„产生影响栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking．在

我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety．伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。栏目导引UNIT5MUS

IChaveagoodeffect/impact/influenceonthechildren[链接写作]——完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Thereisnodenyingthatreading

booksoftraditionalculturecan_______________________________________________________．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICaimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v

t.目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory．他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)withtheaim

of以期„„，意在„„achieveone’saim达到某人的目的takeaimat向„„瞄准(2)aimatdoingsth．力争做到某事aimtodosth．旨在做某事beaimedat(计划或想法等)旨在„„，目的是„„(3)aimlessadj．无目的的

aimlesslyadv．漫无目的地栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearaimislikesailingwithoutacompass．正如一句

老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保

意识。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool___________(aim

)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills．②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wandering___________(aim)inthestreetalltheday．aimed

aimlessly栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子③旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld________________

_______promotingChinesetraditionalculture．withtheaimof栏目导引UNIT5MUSICsetsth.up安装好(设备或机器)(经典佳句)Themomenttheyarrivedatthedestination,they

setouttosetuptheirtent．他们一到达目的地，就开始搭帐篷。setup建立，创立；竖起setoff出发，动身；引爆setdown写下，记下setaside留出；把„„置于一旁setout(todo)开始(做)；出发；动身栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Hisdre

amistosetupschoolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies．他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。②Itrytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise．我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体

。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用set的相关短语填空①Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeople___________torebuildtheirhomes．②AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromuniversity,he_______

____hisownbusinessinLondon．③Agreatmanyboyswere___________fireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival．④Mr．White___________onehoureachdayforexercis

e．That’swhyheisalwaysenergetic．setoutsetupsettingoffsetsaside栏目导引UNIT5MUSICThegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvethea

irpollution．政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)；测试；试验(教材P55)Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能试着成为一名表演者？tryoutfo

r参加选拔tryon试穿try(one’sbest)todosth．努力做某事栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空①Theideasoundsfine,butweneedto___________it_______

____inpractice．②Allthestudentsintheclass___________thebasketballmatch．③___________thenewshoestoseeiftheyfit．tryouttriedoutforTryon栏目

导引UNIT5MUSICtalentn．天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么？(1)haveatalent/

giftfor有„„的天资/天赋showatalentfor表现出„„才能(2)betalented/giftedin/at在„„方面有才能栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①AllthefootballplayersontheplaygroundsaidthatIhadatalentforf

ootball．在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。②Sheshowedatalentforsingingatanearlyage．她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Mo

stpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost___________(talent)individuals．②Hehadagift___________musicwhenhewasjust6yearsold

,soweallconsiderhimtobea___________(talent)musician．talentedfortalented栏目导引UNIT5MUSICassumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)Soca

nIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assumesb．/sth．tobe．．．假定/假设某人/某事为„„Itisas

sumedthat．．．据认为„„(2)assumingconj．假设assumptionn．假定；假设栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime．我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。②Itis

assumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture．全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisgenerally_

__________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork．②___________(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwills

ervethepeopleheartandsoul．assumedAssuming栏目导引UNIT5MUSICinaddition(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpina

dditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除被提及的以外，你还能提供哪些帮助？(1)inaddition“另外”，相当于副词(2)inadditionto“除„„以外(还)”，用作介词短语栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①(2018·全

国卷Ⅰ)Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．此外，老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。②Inaddi

tiontofood,Iboughtyousomebooks．除了食物，我还给你买了些书。InadditionInadditionto[即学即练]——选词填空(inaddition;inadditionto)①_____

_____________,wewouldgainsomeexperience．②__________________hishomework,hedidmanyexercises．栏目导引UNIT5MUSICtreatmentn．治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Theno

neday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment．后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)undermedicaltreatment正在接受治疗(2)treatvt．&vi．治

疗；对待；款待treatsb．as．．．把某人当„„看待treatsb．/oneselfto用„„款待某人/自己treatn．请客；款待栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Itisreportedthattheplayerisundermedicaltreatment．这名运动员

正在接受治疗。②Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends．我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。③Let’sgooutfordinner!It’smytreatthisti

me．咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Menandwomenmust___________(treat)equallyineducationandemp

loyment．②WearetreatingMom___________dinnerforherbirthday．③(天津卷)Afteryearsofregular___________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy．betreated

totreatment栏目导引UNIT5MUSICfrom(then)on从(那)时起(教材P56)ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistento

musicallthetime．这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。fromnowon从今以后fromthatdayon从那天起栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Pleasebemorecarefulwhen

youcrossthestreetfromnowon．从今以后你过马路要更加小心。②Fromthatdayon,theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery．从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。栏目导引U

NIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子①从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。__________________,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvir

onment．②1990年他们相识，从此两人一直保持联系。Theygottoknoweachotherin1990and__________________theyremainedintouchwitheach

other．Fromnowonfromthenon栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetthrough(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完[一词多义]——写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Itriedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepain

wasworthitintheend．___________②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen．___________③Luckily,hegotthroughthee

xamandhiseffortspaidoff．___________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore．___________设法完成打通电

话通过用光栏目导引UNIT5MUSICgetawaywith被放过；从轻发落getdownto开始认真处理/对待getover克服getalongwellwith与„„相处得好栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[链接写作]——完成句子⑤

毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpyou_____________________________．getthroughthetoughyears栏目导

引UNIT5MUSICsatisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(1)toone’ssatisf

action令人满意的是(2)satisfyvt．使满意be/feelsatisfiedwith对„„感到满意(3)satisfyingadj．令人满意的栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought,To

mleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction．汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。②Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispre

sentachievements．他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。③Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss,soheleft．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]—

—单句语法填空①Fromthe___________smileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewas___________．(satisfy)②Muchtomy___________(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggest

ion．③Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyourserviceis___________(satisfy)．satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfying栏目导引UNIT5MUSICvariousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教

材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone．与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。(1)varietyn．[U]变化；多样性；[C]种类；品种avarietyof＝varie

tiesof各种各样的(2)varyvt．&vi．使不同；变化varyfrom．．．to．．．从„„到„„不等栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities．学生们

应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。②Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks．图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——词汇升级/句式升

级(普通表达)Thereareallkindsofthemeparksintheworld．Youcanhavefunthere．(高级表达)Thereare_____________________________themeparksint

heworld,_____________________________．(定语从句)various/avarietyof/varietiesofwhereyoucanhavefun栏目导引UNIT5MUSICItisanho

nourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。(教材P56)It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生

的。(1)Itisanhonourtodosth．非常荣幸做某事。(2)Itis＋adj．forsb．todosth．为it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①Itisagreathonourtohav

ebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting．非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。②Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimport

anttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo．当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itisimporta

nt___________(keep)calminfaceofdanger．②It’sagreathonourto___________(invite)todothevoluntaryworkforthedisabled．tokeepbeinvi

tedhavesb.dosth.让某人做某事(教材P56)Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》。栏目

导引UNIT5MUSIC(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句，连接词是so和and。(2)havesb．dosth．让某人做某事havesb．/sth．doing让某人/某物一直做某事havesth．done使某事被做havesth．todo有某事要做栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC①When

leavinghomeonbusiness,shealwayshasthechildrenlookafterthemselves．离家出差时，她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughin

galltheway．他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Imusthavemyhomework___________(finish)beforegoingtobed．②Wehadhadourhouse___________(d

ecorate)beforewegotmarried．③Thebosshadme___________(set)downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid．④I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tjoininthediscussion,forI

haveanimportantthing___________(deal)with．finisheddecoratedsettodeal栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC栏目导引UNIT5MUSIC本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退

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