【文档说明】2　UNIT 2　 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .ppt，共(68)页，4.006 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119035.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION(1)huntfor寻找

某人/某物gohunting去打猎(2)huntern．猎人huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕(经典佳句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege．自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在找

工作。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning．如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprote

ctanimalsfrombeinghunted．我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①OnSundayI’llgo___________(hun

t)togetherwithmyparents．②Theyarestillhunting___________themissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．hun

tingfor栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONdieout灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P14)Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate．我们星球

上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。dieof因„„而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因„„而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①T

hisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed．因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareo

utofdate．因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——用die的相关短语填空①AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplants_______

____intheworldeveryyear．②Thesoundoftheengine___________asthecardroveintothedistance．③Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfrican

countries___________hungereveryyear．dieoutdiedawaydieof栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONawareadj.知道；发觉；有„„意识的(经典佳句)Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotec

tingtheenvironment．我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(1)be/becomeawareof对„„知道，明白；意识到„„beawarethat知道；体会到„„asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn．意识；认识raise/arouseon

e’sawarenessof提高„„的意识栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespect

them．当你拜访另一个国家时，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它们。②Whathehadsaidmademeawareofmyownshortcomings．他所说的话使我意识到了我自己的缺点。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填

空①Inaword,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware___________theimportanceofreceivingeducation．②Itiswellworthmakinga

nefforttopromotethepublic____________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection．ofawareness栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[

链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Throughtheactivity,werealizetheimportanceofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry．(高级表达)Throughtheactivity,we_______________t

heimportanceofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry．areawareof栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONaveragen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P

14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀？anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average平均而言；通常ab

ove/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均数；达到一般水准栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandm

oreoldpeopletocarefor．随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。②Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLI

FEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Menlose___________averageof3－4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore．②Lastyearwast

hewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0．68℃___________theaverage．anabove栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONmakeprogress取得进步(教材P14)

Chinahasmadealotofprogress．中国已经取得了很大的进步。(1)makegreatprogressin．．．在„„取得很大的进展(2)inprogress在进行中(3)progressvi．进

展，前进栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress．只要你全身心地投入到学习之中，你就一定会取得进步。②It

isreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress．据报道桥梁正在建设中。③Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry．众所周知，医学在我国发展迅速。栏

目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——完成句子我真的希望你能在你的语文学习上取得很大的进步。期待你的早日回复。Idohope___________________________________your

Chineselearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．youcanmakegreatprogressin栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONconcernvt.涉及；让„„担忧n．担忧；关心(教材

P15)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants．我很担心非洲大象。(1)concernoneselfabout．．．关心„„(2)express/showconcernabout/for对„„表示关心/担心havenoconcer

nwith．．．和„„无关(3)concernedadj．担心的；关切的beconcernedabout/for关心„„as/sofaras．．．beconcerned就„„而言栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Since

thereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution．因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。②Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter．诚实地

说，我与那事无关。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Perhapseveryonepresentatthemeetingwas___________(concern)abouttheirowninterests

．②___________(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．③Oneofthe___________(concern)thatpeoplehaveisthebadinfluenceofairpollution．concerned

Concernedconcerns栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——词汇升级④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)(普通表达)Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughe

nergyforyou．(高级表达)→_______________________,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou．AsfarasI’mconcerned“

就某人而言”的种种表达：inone’sopinion/view；asfarassb．isconcerned栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONadaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,s

oit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges．大象需要很大的生活空间，所以很难让它们适应变化。(1)adapt(oneself)to．．．使(自己)适应/习惯于„„(2)adapt．．．fr

om．．．根据„„改写/改编adapt．．．for．．．改编/改作„„之用(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadap

ttothenewsurroundingssoon．总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory．据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。栏目导引UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——完成句子③她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。She____________________________________________________,butsheisbecomingmoreandm

oreoutgoing．[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Workhard,oryouwouldfindithardtoadapt___________lifeinthefuture．②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadapted

myselfto___________(live)onmyown．tolivinghasnotonlyadaptedtothenewlivingconditions栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONmeasuren．措施；方法；尺寸vt.测量；度量；估量(教材P

15)Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?采取了什么措施来帮助它们？(1)measure．．．by．．．用„„来衡量„„bemeasuredby/in用„„来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth．采取措施做某事makesth．tosb．’s

measure照某人的尺寸做某物栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①It’sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybye

xaminationresults．普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear．过去，妈妈在春节

来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thetableisinthelivingroom,___________(measure)fourmetresinlengthandtwometresin

width．②Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake___________(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution．measuringmeasures栏目导引UNIT2WILDL

IFEPROTECTIONshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheshouldbetakentopreventtheair[链接写作]——一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染了。③It’shightimethatwe_____________

_______________________________________________．④It’shightimethatmeasures____________________________________________

____________．airfrombeingpollutedfrombeingpolluted栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONpressuren．压力；要求(教材P15)Theauthoritiesareunderpress

uretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts．当局者面临着建造大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。(1)putpressureonsb．给某

人施加压力underpressure在压力下；承受压力(2)pressvi．&vt．按；压；逼迫presssb．todosth．敦促某人做某事栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Withgreatpressure,shefindsithardforhertoadapttothe

presentcitylife．由于巨大的压力，她觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。②Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleaveheresoearly．催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。[链接写作]——完成句子我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的

压力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents__________________________．puttoomuchpressureonme栏目导引UNIT2WIL

DLIFEPROTECTIONmakeout看清；听清；分清(教材P16)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals．在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。makeup构成

；编造makeupforsth．弥补bemadeupof由„„构成栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,To

mmadeheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane．尽管他二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，姐姐一下飞机汤姆就认出了她。②Hedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthel

osttime．他决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——用make的相关短语填空①Accordingtoareport,thecommittee_________________12members．②Hiswriti

ngissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto_____________whatheistryingtoexpress．ismadeupofmakeout栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPR

OTECTIONobservevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(江苏卷)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved．___________②Itisa

traditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival．___________③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps．____

_______④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway．___________遵守庆祝观察注意栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONobservesb．dosth．观察到某人做了某

事observesb．doingsth．观察到某人正在做某事observesb．/sth．done观察到某人/某物被„„observe＋that从句发现„„栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即

学即练]——单句语法填空⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun___________(rise)fromthesea．⑥Thewomanwasobserved___________(follow)himclosely．⑦

Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___________(observe)thetraditionalcustoms．risingtofollowobserveobservesb．dosth．被动语态中必须带to，即sb．/sth．be

observedtodosth．。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONremindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein．我也意识到了他们所处的危险。(1)remind．．．of．．．使„„想起„„remind

sb．that．．．使某人想起„„remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事(2)remindern．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapr

esentforhisbirthday．请提醒我给他带生日礼物。②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。栏目导引UNIT

2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——句式升级③(普通表达)Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(高级表达)Weputupaboard,_____________________________________

_____．(定语从句)[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heremindedme___________(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout．②Passengers________________

___(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．toturnareremindedwhichremindedthemtoprotectthetree栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONattackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击(

教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些

羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。(1)underattack遭到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb．攻击/抨击某人beattackedwith患„„栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①T

heoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday．这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。②Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegaltoattackotherpeoplewithviolence．法

官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hearinghermother__________________(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying．②

Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeen___________attack．wasattackedunder栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONrecovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回(教材P16)Thea

ntelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist．藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月藏羚羊已经不

在濒危物种名单中了。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION(1)recoverfrom从„„中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来(2)recoveryn．恢复；复苏；痊愈make

arecoveryfrom．．．从„„中恢复过来栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Totheirjoy,thethiefwascaughtandmanythingswererecovered．令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且

很多东西被找回来了。②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork．他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回

工作岗位。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally____________________

_____it．(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally_________________________it．(recovery)[即学即练]——单句语法填空①

Shesoonrecovered___________(she)andstoppedcrying．②________________(recover)thelosttime,heisworkingharderthanever

before．herselfTorecoverrecoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONremovev．去除；移开；脱去；开除(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthathewa

sremovedfromthecompanyforbeinglate．他因为迟到而被公司开除了，这真令人吃惊。remove．．．from．．．把„„从„„移开/撤掉removesb．fromone’spost撤职；开

除removesb．fromschool学校开除某人removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim．他摘掉墨镜后我才认出

他来。②Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside．由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEP

ROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theman________________(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanyonpu

rpose．②Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant，thewaitressremovedthedishes___________thetable．wasremovedfr

om栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——完成句子③意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。Realizinghermummustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thegirlhelpsto___________

____________hershoulder．removethebagfrom栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONintendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostop

theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared．然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTE

CTION(1)intenddoing/todosth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo为了做„„beintendedfor专门为„„而设计的；专供„„使用的(3)in

tentionn．用意；目的；意图栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday．Iintend

tojoin/joiningaDragonBoatTrainingCamp．我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。②TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool．校长

打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mother’sDayiscoming．Iwillmakeacardwhichisintended___________my

mother．②Theyintendedtheplan______________(put)intopracticewithinthisyear．③HeleftEnglandwiththe___________(intend)oftravellinginAfrica．fortob

eputintention栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[链接写作]——一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。④Theprogram,_________________________________________,wasset

up．(定语从句)⑤Theprogram__________________________,wassetup．(分词作定语)whichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomeless栏目导引UNIT2WILDLI

FEPROTECTIONexistvi.存在；生存(经典佳句)Thereexistdifferentopinionsamongmiddleschoolstudentsontheschooluniform

．关于校服，中学生有很多不同的观点。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION(1)existin．．．存在于„„中existon．．．靠„„生活/生存Thereexist(s)．．．某地有„„(2)exi

stencen．生存；存在comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在(3)existingadj．目前的；现在的栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．没有空气、食物和水我

们就不能生存。②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法

填空①Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan___________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool．②Asisknowntous,there________

___(exist)agenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold．③Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameinto___________(ex

ist)．existingexistsexistence栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONThisiswhy...这就是„„的原因(教材P16)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTi

betanantelopes．这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。Thereasonwhy．．．isthat．．．„„的原因是„„Thisiswhy．．．这就是„„的原因。(强调结果)Thisisbecause．．．这是因为„„(强调原因)栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPRO

TECTION①Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage．That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish．世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。②Tomwasv

erylazy．Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife．汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷6

月)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith．That’s___________I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob．②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue

．Thisis___________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater．③Thereason___________hehashadsuchasuccessisthathenever

givesup．whybecausewhy栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导

的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。[链接写作]——句型转换④Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting．→Hedidn’tattendthemeeting．_

________________hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．That’sbecause栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONonly倒装句型(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnat

urecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。栏目导引UN

IT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION①Onlythendidheknowhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused．只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem．只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。③(

2018·全国卷Ⅰ)OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture．只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPRO

TECTION[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。①___________________________________haveagoodcommandofspok

enEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest．②OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontes

t_____________________________________haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．(倒装)Irealizeditwasimportanttodi

dIrealizeitwasimportantto栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION栏目导引UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放