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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointshuntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕(经典佳句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfr

omcollege．自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在找工作。(1)huntfor寻找某人/某物gohunting去打猎(2)huntern．猎人①Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning．如果天气允许，我们这

周日上午要去打猎。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted．我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①O

nSundayI’llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents．②Theyarestillhuntingforthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendi

nghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P14)Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate．我们星球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die

of因„„而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因„„而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitat

isbeingdestroyed．因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate．因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。[即学即练]

——用die的相关短语填空①AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_out_intheworldeveryyear．②Thesoundoftheenginedied_awa

yasthecardroveintothedistance．③Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountriesdie_ofhungereveryyear．awareadj.知道；发觉；有„„意识的(经典佳句)

Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(1)be/becomeawareof对„„知道，明白；意识到„„beawarethat知道；体会

到„„asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn．意识；认识raise/arouseone’sawarenessof提高„„的意识①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawar

eofthosedifferencesandrespectthem．当你拜访另一个国家时，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它们。②Whathehadsaidmademeawareofmyownshortcomings．

他所说的话使我意识到了我自己的缺点。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inaword,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofreceivinged

ucation．②Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromotethepublic_awareness(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection．[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Throug

htheactivity,werealizetheimportanceofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry．(高级表达)Throughtheactivity,weare_aware_oftheimportanceofcarryingo

utalowcarboneconomyinourcountry．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday

?平均每天有多少头大象被杀？anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average平均而言；通常above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均数；达到一般水准①Astheaverageageofthepopulation

increases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。②Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplew

hodo．通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Menloseanaverageof3－4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore．②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,

withglobaltemperature0．68℃abovetheaverage．makeprogress取得进步(教材P14)Chinahasmadealotofprogress．中国已经取得了很大的进步。(1)makegreatprog

ressin．．．在„„取得很大的进展(2)inprogress在进行中(3)progressvi．进展，前进①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakepr

ogress．只要你全身心地投入到学习之中，你就一定会取得进步。②Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress．据报道桥梁正在建设中。③Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressin

grapidlyinourcountry．众所周知，医学在我国发展迅速。[链接写作]——完成句子我真的希望你能在你的语文学习上取得很大的进步。期待你的早日回复。Idohopeyou_can_make_great_progress_inyourChines

elearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．concernvt.涉及；让„„担忧n．担忧；关心(教材P15)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants．我很担心非洲大象。(1)concernoneselfa

bout．．．关心„„(2)express/showconcernabout/for对„„表示关心/担心havenoconcernwith．．．和„„无关(3)concernedadj．担心的；关切的beconcernedabout/for关心„„as/sofaras．．

．beconcerned就„„而言①Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution．因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。②Honestlysp

eaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter．诚实地说，我与那事无关。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Perhapseveryonepresentatthemeetingwasconcerned(concern)a

bouttheirowninterests．②Concerned(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．③Oneoftheconcerns(concern)thatpeoplehaveisth

ebadinfluenceofairpollution．[链接写作]——词汇升级④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)(普通表达)Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughen

ergyforyou．(高级表达)→As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyo

u．“就某人而言”的种种表达：inone’sopinion/view；asfarassb．isconcernedadaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces

,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges．大象需要很大的生活空间，所以很难让它们适应变化。(1)adapt(oneself)to．．．使(自己)适应/习惯于„„(2)adapt．

．．from．．．根据„„改写/改编adapt．．．for．．．改编/改作„„之用(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本①Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroun

dingssoon．总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory．据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。[即学

即练]——单句语法填空①Workhard,oryouwouldfindithardtoadapttolifeinthefuture．②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftol

iving(live)onmyown．[链接写作]——完成句子③她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。Shehas_not_only_adapted_to_the_new_living_condition

s,_butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing．measuren．措施；方法；尺寸vt.测量；度量；估量(教材P15)Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?采取了什么措

施来帮助它们？(1)measure．．．by．．．用„„来衡量„„bemeasuredby/in用„„来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth．采取措施做某事makesth．tosb．’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物①It’sgenerallybelievedthateduca

tionshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults．普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmea

surewiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear．过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thetableisinthelivingroom,measuring(meas

ure)fourmetresinlengthandtwometresinwidth．②Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasures(measure)tofighta

gainstlightpollution．[链接写作]——一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染了。③It’shightimethatweshould_take_measures_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted．④It’shighti

methatmeasuresshould_be_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted．pressuren．压力；要求(教材P15)Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksan

dtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts．当局者面临着建造大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。(1)putpressureonsb．给某人施加压力underpressure在压力下；承受压力(2)press

vi．&vt．按；压；逼迫presssb．todosth．敦促某人做某事①Withgreatpressure,shefindsithardforhertoadapttothepresentcityli

fe．由于巨大的压力，她觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。②Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleaveheresoearly．催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。[链接写作]——完成句子我知道学

习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsput_too_much_pressure_on_me．makeout看清；听清；分清(教材P16)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeouta

herdofgracefulanimals．在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。makeup构成；编造makeupforsth．弥补bemadeupof由„„构成①Althoughhehadnotseen

hissisterfortwentyyears,Tommadeheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane．尽管他二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，姐姐一下飞机汤姆就认出了她。②Hedetermine

dtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime．他决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。[即学即练]——用make的相关短语填空①Accordingtoareport,thecommitteeis_made_up_of12members．

②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomake_outwhatheistryingtoexpress．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(江苏卷)Therefore,r

ulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved．遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival．庆祝

③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps．观察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway．注意obs

ervesb．dosth．观察到某人做了某事observesb．doingsth．观察到某人正在做某事observesb．/sth．done观察到某人/某物被„„observe＋that从句发现„„[即学即练]——单句语法填空⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexci

tedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea．⑥Thewomanwasobservedto_follow(follow)himclosely．⑦Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillo

bserve(observe)thetraditionalcustoms．observesb．dosth．被动语态中必须带to，即sb．/sth．beobservedtodosth．。remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P

16)I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein．我也意识到了他们所处的危险。(1)remind．．．of．．．使„„想起„„remindsb．that．．．使某人想起„„remindsb．t

odosth．提醒某人做某事(2)remindern．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday．请提醒我给他带生日礼物。②Whattheteacher

hadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heremindedmeto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenIwe

ntout．②Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．[链接写作]——句式升级③(普通表达)Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(

高级表达)Weputupaboard,which_reminded_them_to_protect_the_tree．(定语从句)attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedover

theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。(1)underattack遭到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb．攻击/抨击某人beattackedwi

th患„„①Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday．这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。②Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegaltoattackotherpeoplewithviolence．法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。[即学即练]——单句语法填

空①Hearinghermotherwas_attacked(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying．②Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeenunderattack．recover

vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist．藏羚

羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月藏羚羊已经不在濒危物种名单中了。(1)recoverfrom从„„中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来(2)recoveryn．恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom．．．从„„中恢复过来①Totheirjoy,thethiefw

ascaughtandmanythingswererecovered．令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldr

ecoverandreturntowork．他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andstoppedc

rying．②To_recover(recover)thelosttime,heisworkingharderthaneverbefore．[链接写作]——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecara

ccident,hefinallyrecovered_fromit．(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymade_a_recovery_fromit．(recovery)removev．去除；移开；脱去

；开除(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthathewasremovedfromthecompanyforbeinglate．他因为迟到而被公司开除了，这真令人吃惊。remove．．．from．．．把„„从„„移开/撤掉removesb．fromone

’spost撤职；开除removesb．fromschool学校开除某人removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑①OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim．他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。②Be

causeoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside．由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwas_removed(r

emove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanyonpurpose．②Afterthecustomerlefttheres

taurant，thewaitressremovedthedishesfromthetable．[链接写作]——完成句子③意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。Realizinghermummustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thegirlhe

lpstoremove_the_bag_fromhershoulder．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincetheth

reatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared．然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。(1)intenddoing/todosth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算让某人做某事(2)beintende

dtodo为了做„„beintendedfor专门为„„而设计的；专供„„使用的(3)intentionn．用意；目的；意图①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanfort

hesummerholiday．Iintendtojoin/joiningaDragonBoatTrainingCamp．我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。②TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontof

thewholeschool．校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mother’sDayiscoming．Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedformymother．②Theyintendedth

eplanto_be_put(put)intopracticewithinthisyear．③HeleftEnglandwiththeintention(intend)oftravellinginAfric

a．[链接写作]——一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。④Theprogram,which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_wassetup．(定语从句)⑤T

heprogramintended_to_help_the_homeless,_wassetup．(分词作定语)existvi.存在；生存(经典佳句)Thereexistdifferentopinionsamongmiddleschoolstudentsontheschooluniform．关于

校服，中学生有很多不同的观点。(1)existin．．．存在于„„中existon．．．靠„„生活/生存Thereexist(s)．．．某地有„„(2)existencen．生存；存在comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在(3)existinga

dj．目前的；现在的①Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．没有空气、食物和水我们就不能生存。②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①T

heparkingplaceforbikeswasanexisting(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool．②Asisknowntous,thereexists(exist)agenerationga

pbetweentheyoungandtheold．③Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameintoexistence(exist)．Thisiswhy...这就是„„的原因(教材P16)Thisi

swhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes．这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。Thereasonwhy．．．isthat．．．„„的原因是„„Thisiswhy．．．这就是„„的原因。(强调结果)Thisisbecause．．．这是因为„„(强调原

因)①Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage．That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish．世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英

语感兴趣的原因。②Tomwasverylazy．Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife．汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷6月)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish

andameasytogetalongwith．That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob．②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue．Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfac

eiscoveredbywater．③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup．[链接写作]——句型转换④Hehadanurgentthingtodealw

ith．Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting．→Hedidn’tattendthemeeting．That’s_becausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith．(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语

时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。only倒装句型(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywith

naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。①Onlythendi

dheknowhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused．只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem．只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On

lywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture．只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时

，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。①I_realized_it_was_important_to_haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthesp

okenEnglishcontest．②OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdid_I_realize_it_was_important_tohaveagoodcommandofs

pokenEnglish．(倒装)Ⅰ品句填词1．(2019·吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Haveyouexperiencedtimeswhenyoufeellikeyou’reundertoomuchpressure(压力)?2．Awee

kbeforeEarthDay,posters(海报)wereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth．3．Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturnedinthei

rpapersimmediately(立刻)．4．ThePacificOceanisrichinrarespecies(物种)ofplantsandanimals．5．IwasreadingwhenIheard

thefirealarm(警报)andeveryoneranoutofthehouses．6．Asaresult,peopleareconcerned(关心的)abouttheworldpeace．7．Weshouldsetup

morenaturereserves(保护区)fortheendangeredanimals．8．Manyvisitorsareattractedbythebeauty(美)oftheWestLake．9．TheplantProfessorLiis

studyingexists(存在)onlyinAustralia．10．Thehunterwasabouttoshoot(射击)atthebirdwhenheheardascream．Ⅱ完成句子/句式升级1．当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。Whenachildiss

tudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapt_to_livingonhisown．2．这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。Thepicturereminded_me_of_whatIhadexperiencedinthevillage．3．为了挽救我们的地球，他

号召我们与自然和谐相处。Inordertosaveourearth,hecalledonustolivein_harmony_with_nature．4．我相信在你的帮助下，我的英语会取得很大的进步。IbelieveIcanmake_great_progress_in_Englishwi

thyourhelp．5．既然迈克尔的确是位专家，你应该和他谈谈怎样才能把英语学得更好。YoushouldhaveatalkwithMichaelabouthowtolearnEnglishbettersince_he_i

s_really_an_expert．6．IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailure．→OnlywhenIhadanotherfailuredid_I_realize_

knowledge_is_valuable．(倒装)→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_thatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable．(强调句型)Ⅲ课文语法填空Tibe

tanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet1．wheretheairisthin．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I2．am_struck(strike)by

theirbeauty．Butthe1980sand1990swerebadtimefortheTibetanantelopeswhentheywere3．illegally(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur．Theirhabi

tatsbecamesmallerbecausenewroadsandrailways4．were_built(build)．Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanan

telopesdroppedbymorethan50percent．Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom5．extinction(extinct),theChinesegovernment

took6．effective(effect)measurestoplaceitundernational7．protection(protect)．Luckily,theantelopepopulationhasrecovered．However,thegovern

mentdoesnotintend8．to_stop(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethe9．threats(threat)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared．Onlywhenwelearn

toexistinharmony10．withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Naturereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangered(endanger)ani

malsfromdyingout．2．Hehadhisbadtoothremoved(remove)yesterday,sohecan’teatanythingtoday．3．Peopleare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedi

nthesepatientrooms．4．What’smore,somethingshouldbedonetoraisepeople’sawareness(aware)ofprotectinganimals．5．Thesedays,Ican

’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(press)onme．6．That’swhyIthinkthetripalongthe

YangtzeRiverisabetterchoice．7．Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependen

tcountryin1949．8．Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherearthquakehadhithishometown．(alarm)9．Toachieveharmonybe

tweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures(creature)．10．Thisbookis_intended(intend)forbeg

inners,andisnowverypopularinChina．Ⅱ阅读理解ATheotherdayIfoundmyoldcertificates(证书)．WehadexamscalledOlevelswhenweweresixteen．(Theyarecall

edsomethingdifferentnow．)It’ssolongagothatI’dforgottenwhatwe’dstudied．IhadnineOlevelswhenIleftschoolandonewa

sincookery．IwassurprisedbecauseI’materriblecook!—CeliaMymainmemoryiswhatwehadtowear！Ihadapurpleskirtwithy

ellowlinesonit,andthenwehadthosesillyhatswithapurplelineroundthem．Girlswoulddoanythingtolosetheirhats．ThenwhenIwasabouttw

elve，myparentsmovedtotheUnitedStatesandIwenttomynewschoolinmyfavouriteclothes．Itwasgreat!—AliceIhadanorma

l(正常的)dayatschool,butIalsohadmusiclessonsbecausemyparentswantedmetolearntheviolin．SoIhadspecialclassesatschoolbeforeever

yoneelsearrived．Somostpupilsstartedateightthirty,butIhadtogotoschoolatseveno’clockformymusiclessons．The

nattheendoftheday,I’ddosport,sooftenIdidn’tfinishuntilfiveintheafternoon．Thatwasalongdayforaten-year-old．—DeanItravelalo

tnowadays,andIsupposemyinterestinothercountriesbeganwithgeographyandateacherIlikedcalledMr．Byford．We’d

learnaboutfarawayplacesandstrangeareas．Ithinkitmademewanttovisitthemlaterinlife．—Susan【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人

分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1．HowwasDean’slifewhenhewasten?A．Busy．B．Happy．C．Lonely．D．Peaceful．A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的mostpupilsstartedateightthirty．．．alongdayforat

en-year-old可知，Dean十岁时除了学习正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后还要进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2．WhydoesSusanmentionMr．Byford?A．TointroduceMr．By

fordasagoodteacher．B．Todiscusshowgeographyshouldbetaught．C．ToshowthatMr．Byfordhaschangedherlife．D．Toexplainhowshebecameint

erestedintravelling．D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Isupposemyinterest．．．calledMr．Byford可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明

自己是如何爱上旅行的。3．Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A．Personalinterests．B．Schoolmemories．C．Childhoodhabits．D．

Favouriteteachers．B解析：推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活及激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的leftschool，第二段中的mynewschool，第三段中的gotoschool以及最后一段中

的geographyandateacher都可以作为推断线索。B106leopards(豹)diedinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyearinforestareasacrossIndia．AccordingtotheWildlifePro

tectionSocietyofIndia(WPSI)，whichprovidedthedata,manyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎)．Only12of

thebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses．Uttarakhandtopsthelistwith24leoparddeaths,followedbyMaharashtra(18deaths)andRajasthan

(11deaths)．Theincidentsofdeathswerereportedfrom18states．Accordingtoofficialrecords,atotalof431leopardsdiedin2017．Theseincluded159incidentsofpoach

ing．Some450bigcatsdiedin2016and127ofthemwerefoundpoached．Leopardshavebeentargetedbypoachersfortheirexpensivefursandotherbodyparts．However,ha

bitatloss,especiallyduetofarming,hascausedanewthreattothem．Accordingtoexpertsinvolvedintrackingilleg

alwildlifetrade,whenananimalskinreachesapossiblemarket,itcanfetcharoundRs．50lakh(五百万卢比)—sometimesevenhigherthanthat．ApoacherinIn

diasellsittosomeoneforaboutRs．3－4lakh．ItreachesatraderinNepalorotherneighbouringcountries,whereitissoldforRs．8－10lakh．Thetrade

rsinNepalandothercountriesthensendtheanimalskintoitsfinalmarket．Bythetimeitreachesthefinaltrader,ananimalskincangetRs．40－50lak

h,expertssaid．TheWPSIsaidthereare10possiblegeneralcausesofleoparddeaths．Of106leoparddeathssofarthisyear,therewere18cases

ofpoaching．Therewereclearsignsofgunshotwoundsortrapmarksorpoisonfoundonananimal’sbody．TheWPSIsaideightleopardsdiedinroadortrainac

cidentsinJanuaryandFebruarythisyear;fivewerekilledbyvillagers;sevendiedduringfightingwithotherleopards;fivewerekilledbytigersorotheranimals．Beside

this,fourleopardswererescuedalive，theWPSIsaid．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份，印度就有106头豹死了，它们的死亡原因是什么呢？4．Whatdoweknowaboutthe106deathso

fleopards?A．Someofthemwerenotreported．B．Noneofthemwascausedbyoldage．C．Allofthemtookplaceinthesamestate．D．Mostofthemhapp

enedbecauseofunnaturalcauses．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．．．manyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎)．Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses

．可知，106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的，很多都是由偷猎引起的，可见，大部分都是非自然因素导致。5．WhatdothenumbersgiveninParagraph2show?A．Poachingofleopardsisseri

ousinIndia．B．LeopardsaretherarestanimalsinIndia．C．TherearenotmanyleopardsleftinIndia．D．Habitatlossisthemaincauseofdeathsofleopards．A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的，可见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。6．Afterapoachergetstheskinofaleopard，________．A．hewillsenditt

othefinaltraderB．itwillchangehandsmanytimesC．hecanreceivearoundRs．50lakhD．itwillbeimpossibletoleaveIndiaB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的

内容可知，一张豹皮要经过很多次转手才能到达最终买家的手中。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedangerofpoachinginIndia．B．TherescueoffourleopardsinIndia．C

．Thedeathsof106leopardsinIndiainthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear．D．Thereasonsforleopards’disappearinginIndia．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕今年一、二月份印度死亡的

106头豹展开的。Ⅲ七选五I’msureweallknowthatexerciseisgreatforourhealth．Butsometimesfindingthatmotivation(动力)towor

koutcanbealittledifficult．So,inthispost,I’mgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout．1．________WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforex

erciseclassestodo．Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout．2．________Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的)．Weallkno

wthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthemental(心理的)ones．3．________Thisnewconfiden

cemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife．Exercisehelpstoreducestress(压力)．Goingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandworriesofdailylife．4．________Itmak

esmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam．Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!Everyday,th

e20minutesinthegymgeteasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement．5．________So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdownorst

ressed,putyourtrainersonandgetsomeexercise．ItmightnotbeeasybutIpromiseyou’llfeelsomuchbetteronceyou’

vefinished!A．Exercisingissociable．B．Exercisecanchangeyourmind．C．Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym．D．When

theclassfinishes,youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!E．Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyouha

ppy．F．It’sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforethroughhardwork．G．Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingco

mfortablewithyourbody．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？1．A解析：本空需填入一个小标题，符合本文小标题特征的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sociable与下文meetlike-mindedpeople以及supporteachoth

er在意义上保持一致。2．D解析：D项中的theclass与上文exerciseclasses构成复现关系。3．G解析：G项中的afeelingofconfidence与本部分小标题中的feelconfident(自信的)相呼应，且是下文This

newconfidence的指代对象。4．C解析：本空所描述的行为产生了下文Itmakesmefeellessworried．．．beforeabigexam．所说的影响。5．F解析：F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉，与上文agreatsenseofachi

evement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。