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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEpreservevt.保存；保

护；维持n．保护区(经典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell．这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preserve．．．from(doing)．．．保护„„免受„„(2)

bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preserveone’seyesight保护视力栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendanger

edanimal．为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources．我们已采取有效措施保

护自然资源。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildren___________harm．②Theorganiz

ationwassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout．fromtopreserve栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEapplicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应

用(程序)(经典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused．知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。(1)applyvt．应用；运用vi．申请；请求ap

ply(to．．．)for．．．(向„„)申请„„applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申请人栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Ifyouareintere

sted,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillin

theapplicationform．如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy___________(apply)intoconsideration．②

Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditag

oodideaforyou___________(apply)fortheposition．applicationimprovingtoapply栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链

接写作]——完成句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,________________

__________thepositionasavolunteer．I’mwritingtoapplyfor栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEtakepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakep

artinaprojectlikethis?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加„„(2)playapartin在„„中起作用；在„„中扮演角色栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Manyathletesaredr

eamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland．许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocial

activities．妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)后面

不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。Inmyopinion,healthis

themostimportantthinginourdailylife．Asaresult,weoften_______________________after-schoolactivitiesint

henewly-builtstadium．takepartinallkindsof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEgivewayto让步；屈服(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgiveway

tothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过

去的一切都保存下来。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEgiveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveup放弃；认输giveoff

放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer’scomplaints．面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequ

estedto___________theirexaminationpapersatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto______

_____withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare___________abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborh

oodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingiveupgivingoffgaveaway栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERI

TAGEbalancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitesca

nbeabigchallenge．找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保

持(或显示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedi

sadvantages．在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。栏目导引U

NIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Keepinga___________(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifes

tyle．②Wemustbalancethegains___________thelossesbeforemakingadecision．balancedagainst栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国

卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。___________________________________betweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetter

jointheteam．Itisveryimportanttokeepabalance栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEleadto导致(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．然而，巨大

的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadsb．todo．．．使某人做„„leadsb．to．．．带某人去„„leadtheway带路leadsb．bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Allroad

sleadtoRome．”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness．工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。栏目导引UNIT1CUL

TURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled___________thethief’sbeingcaught．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem

_________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway．totopractice栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。Asweallk

now,successliesinhardwork_____________________________________________．whilelazinessleadstofailure栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEproposaln

．提议；建议(教材P4)Buttheproposalledtoprotests．但该提议引发了抗议。(1)makeaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal提出建议(2)proposevt．提议，建议proposedoing/todosth．建议做某事栏

目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff．他建议会议延期。②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)bees

tablishedtoraisemoney．一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．

②Theproposalthateveryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makep

roposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElikelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemple

sanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage．来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。栏目导引UNIT1CULT

URALHERITAGE(1)sb．/sth．belikelytodosth．＝It’slikelythatsb．/sth．．．很可能„„(2)beunlikelyto．．．＝Itisunlikelythat．．．不可能„„Yo

uarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．＝Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。栏目导引UNIT1CU

LTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IhavelearnedthatMr．Browndisagreeswithyou．Yoursuggestionis___________(like)tobeacc

eptedunderpresentcondition．unlikely栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——句型转换/完成句子②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilityt

ogetonwellwithothers．→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,__________________________youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．iti

smorelikelythat③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。___________________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelemba

rrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners．Itislikelythat栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①

Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp．___________②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit．___________③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience

．___________turnto向„„求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向(教材P4)．．．thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959．„„1959年，政府向联合国寻求帮助。求

助于翻到从事于栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出tur

nup开大；出现栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空④Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t________________yet．⑤Tom_____

___________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．⑥It________________thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought．turnedupturneddownturned

out栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturnto[链接写作]——词汇升级⑦(普通表达)Ioftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies．(高级表达)Ioften___________myclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElim

itn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(教材P4)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics．成立了一个委员会来限制对埃

及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limit．．．to．．．把„„限定在„„的范围内belimitedtosth．受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在„„的范围内thereisa/nolimitto

对„„是有限的/无限的setalimitto．．．限制„„(3)limitedadj．有限的栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsors

o．文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood．他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。栏目导引U

NIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto___________(serve)thepeople．②I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit__

_________whatIcando．servingto栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。HisEnglish______________

___hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay．issolimitedthat栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEprevent...from...阻止；不准(经典佳句)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecan

preventhimfromcarryingouttheplan．一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)prevent/stop/keep．．．fromdoing

sth.阻止„„做某事(2)protect．．．from保护„„不受„„侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keep．．．doingsth．使„„一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriou

smistake．他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewearss

unglassestoprotecthiseyes___________thesunlight．②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom___

______________(pollute)．③Theywerestoppedfrom___________(enter)theburningbuilding．frombeingpollutedentering栏目导引

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)在主动语态中keep．．．from．．．中的from不可省略，prevent．．．from．．．和stop．．．from．．．中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。栏目导引UNIT1CU

LTURALHERITAGElossn．丧失；损失(经典佳句)Unfortunately,I’matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcallonhim．不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。(

1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(„„的)损失(2)lostadj．失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belostin全神贯注；沉浸于栏目导引UN

IT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim．可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagre

atloss,sohealmostlostheart．他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedto_____

___________.[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing___________(lose)．②___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’t

knowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom．lossLostmakeupfortheloss栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEcontributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠(教材P4)T

hegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity．该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。(1)makeacontrib

utionto．．．对„„做出贡献(2)contributevi．&vt．捐献；捐助contribute．．．to．．．把„„贡献给„„contributeto．．．导致„„；向„„投稿；有助于„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURA

LHERITAGE①(2018·北京卷)Inaword,IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture．总之，我为自己对传播中国文

化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtothecharity．她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighb

loodpressure．摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore

___________theBeltandRoadconstruction．②Hehasmadegreat__________________(contribute)tothespacedevelopment

program．③Your__________________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess．tocontributionscontrib

ution栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill_______________________________

______thepoems．contributetoyourunderstanding栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEdonatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)

Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject．50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。(1)donate．．．to．．．向„„捐赠„„(2)donationn．捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物ma

keadonationto．．．向„„捐赠(3)donatorn．捐赠者栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeduc

ation．幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool．那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。①(普通表达)Theoldman_______________________________theschool．Itenabledthestudentstoreturnto

theirclassroom．②(高级表达)____________________________________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)donated

alotofmoneytoTheoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALH

ERITAGEattemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．尝试做某

事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth．企图做某事；尝试做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,th

ereisnoneedtocareaboutthat．如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。②Inmyview，parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivin

gwhatevertheyrequire．就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来

。①Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent_____________________theirowntea．(attemptv．)②Soonthetearoom

becamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent__________________________theirowntea．(attemptn．)attemptingtomakemakinganattempttomake栏目导引

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEmakesure确保；设法保证(教材P5)Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone．我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何损害。makesureof确信„„be

surethat．．．确信„„besuretodosth．确信做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st．请确保在9月1号前还书。②Pleasecallthestationtomake

surewhentheearliesttrainleaves．请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子①NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,_____________

_______________(一定让我知道)inadvance．②_______________________(我确信)hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer．③Davidhadprepa

redcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecould_________________(确信)passingitathisfirstattempt．besuretoletmeknow

Iamsurethatbesureof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEworthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你认为值得吗？(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．做某事

是值得的。(2)worthadj．有„„的价值，值得„„的beworthdoing值得去做栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①I’dliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer．我想把钱花在有

价值的事业上。②Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook．花两小时读这本书很值。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEiswellworthreading[链接写作]——一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值

得读。①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebook________________________．(worth)②Inmyopinion,________________________________________．(worthwhile)itisworthwhilereadin

g/toreadthebook栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly...butalso...“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分(教材P4)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotru

novertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多

个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly．．．butalso．．．“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅„„而且

„„”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either．．．or．．．不是„„就是„„not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITA

GE①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding．他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupour

valuabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。③Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriend

Tomlikesplayingfootball．不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NotonlyJohnandTombuta

lsotheirsister,Mary,___________(take)greatinterestinthepianolessonsnow．②Neithertheteachernorthestudents_____

______(be)satisfiedwiththeresult．takesare栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Visitingt

hispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewill_________________________________________________．notonlyenjoythefol

kartworks,butalsolearnalot栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放