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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEpreserve

vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区(经典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell．这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preserve．．．from(doi

ng)．．．保护„„免受„„(2)bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preserveone’seyesight保护视力栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpr

eservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal．为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserv

eournaturalresources．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildren___________harm．②Theorgan

izationwassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout．fromtopreserve栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAG

Eapplicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(经典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused．知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她

很不高兴。(1)applyvt．应用；运用vi．申请；请求apply(to．．．)for．．．(向„„)申请„„applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申请人栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①If

youareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembers

hip,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform．如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldt

akemy___________(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve

)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou___________(apply)

fortheposition．applicationimprovingtoapply栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴

趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,__________________________thepositionasavolunteer

．I’mwritingtoapplyfor栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEtakepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？(1)takeanactiv

epartin积极参加„„(2)playapartin在„„中起作用；在„„中扮演角色栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Manyathletesaredreamingoftakingpart

intheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland．许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocia

lactivities．妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)后

面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthingino

urdailylife．Asaresult,weoften_______________________after-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium．takepartinallkindsof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERIT

AGEgivewayto让步；屈服(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromo

urpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEgiveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；投降；让步；上交give

up放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer’scomplaints．面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学

即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequestedto___________theirexaminationpapersatonce．②Atthebeginning,l

earningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare___________abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．

④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingiveupgivingoffgaveaway栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEbalance

n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge．找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗

址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保持(或显示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡栏目导引UNIT1CULTUR

ALHERITAGE①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages．在你做出决定之前应当权衡

利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITA

GE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Keepinga___________(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle．②Wemustbalancethegains__________

_thelossesbeforemakingadecision．balancedagainst栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。_________________

__________________betweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetterjointheteam．Itisveryimportanttokeepabalance栏目导引UNIT1CULTU

RALHERITAGEleadto导致(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadsb．todo．．．使某

人做„„leadsb．to．．．带某人去„„leadtheway带路leadsb．bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome．”常言道，“条条大路

通罗马。”②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness．工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled________

___thethief’sbeingcaught．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninte

restingway．totopractice栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。Asweallknow,successliesinhard

work_____________________________________________．whilelazinessleadstofailure栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEproposaln．提议；建议(教材P4)Butthepropos

alledtoprotests．但该提议引发了抗议。(1)makeaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal提出建议(2)proposevt．提议，建议proposedoing/todosth．建

议做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff．他建议会议延期。②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemo

ney．一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposalthatev

eryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makeproposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(shou

ld＋)动词原形”形式。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElikelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumbe

roftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage．来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITA

GE(1)sb．/sth．belikelytodosth．＝It’slikelythatsb．/sth．．．很可能„„(2)beunlikelyto．．．＝Itisunlikelythat．．．不可能„„Youarelike

lytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．＝Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITA

GE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IhavelearnedthatMr．Browndisagreeswithyou．Yoursuggestionis___________(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition．unlikely栏目导引UN

IT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——句型转换/完成句子②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithoth

ers．→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,__________________________youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．itismorelikelythat③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)

如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。___________________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners．It

islikelythat栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp．___________②I

fyouturntopage40,youwillfindit．___________③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience．___________turnto向„„求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向(教材P4)．．．thegovernmentturnedt

otheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959．„„1959年，政府向联合国寻求帮助。求助于翻到从事于栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、

煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出turnup开大；出现栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空④Themeetinghasalreadybegun,b

utthechairmanhasn’t________________yet．⑤Tom________________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．⑥It________________thatt

hejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought．turnedupturneddownturnedout栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturnto[链接写作]——词汇升级⑦(普通表达)

Ioftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．(高级表达)Ioften___________myclassmatesorteachersforhel

p．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElimitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(教材P4)Acommitteewasesta

blishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics．成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)li

mit．．．to．．．把„„限定在„„的范围内belimitedtosth．受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在„„的范围内thereisa/nolimitto对„„是有限的/无限的setalimitto．．．限制„„(3)limitedadj．有限的栏目导引UNIT

1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso．文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationin

hischildhood．他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto___________(serve)t

hepeople．②I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit___________whatIcando．servingto栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。H

isEnglish_________________hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay．issolimitedthat栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEprevent...from...阻止；不准(经典佳句)O

ncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfromcarryingouttheplan．一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)prevent/stop/keep．．．fro

mdoingsth.阻止„„做某事(2)protect．．．from保护„„不受„„侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keep．．．doingsth．使„„一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented/kept

/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake．他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实

施。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyes___________thesunlight．②Weshou

ldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom_________________(pollute)．③Theywerestoppedfrom___________(enter)the

burningbuilding．frombeingpollutedentering栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)在主动语态中keep．．．from．．．中的from不可省略，prevent．．．from．．．和stop．．．from．．．中的

from可省略。(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElossn．丧失；损失(经典佳句)Unfortunately,I’matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIca

llonhim．不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(„„的)损失(2)lostadj．失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belostin全神贯注；沉浸于栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERI

TAGE①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim．可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlosthea

rt．他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedto________________.[即学即练]——单句语法

填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing___________(lose)．②___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroo

m．lossLostmakeupfortheloss栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEcontributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferen

tdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity．该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。(1)makeacontributionto．．．对„„做出贡献(2)contributevi．&vt．捐献

；捐助contribute．．．to．．．把„„贡献给„„contributeto．．．导致„„；向„„投稿；有助于„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①(2018·北京卷)Inaword,Iwasproudof

makinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture．总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchal

argesumtothecharity．她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病

和高血压的发生。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore_____

______theBeltandRoadconstruction．②Hehasmadegreat__________________(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprog

ram．③Your__________________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess．tocontributionscontribution栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子④

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill_____________________________________thepoe

ms．contributetoyourunderstanding栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEdonatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject．50个国

家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。(1)donate．．．to．．．向„„捐赠„„(2)donationn．捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物makeadonationto．．．向„„捐赠(3)donatorn．捐赠者栏目导引UNIT1CULT

URALHERITAGE①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducation．幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮

助他们接受大学教育。②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool．那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级这位老人向

学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。①(普通表达)Theoldman_______________________________theschool．Itenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom．②(高级表达)___

_________________________________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)donatedaloto

fmoneytoTheoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom栏目导引UNIT

1CULTURALHERITAGEattemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？(1)m

akeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth．企图做某事；尝试做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Ifyoufai

latthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat．如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。②Inmyview，parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirk

idsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire．就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。①Soonthet

earoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent_____________________theirowntea．(attemptv．)②Soonthetearoombecameliv

elywitheveryinternationalstudent__________________________theirowntea．(attemptn．)attemptingtomakemakinganattempttomake栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEmakes

ure确保；设法保证(教材P5)Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone．我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何损害。makesureof确信„„besurethat．．．确信„„besure

todosth．确信做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st．请确保在9月1号前还书。②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhenthee

arliesttrainleaves．请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子①NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,__

__________________________(一定让我知道)inadvance．②_______________________(我确信)hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer．③Davidhadpreparedcareful

lyforthechemistryexamsothathecould_________________(确信)passingitathisfirstattempt．besuretoletmeknowIamsuret

hatbesureof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEworthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你认为值得吗？(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．做某事是值得的。(2

)worthadj．有„„的价值，值得„„的beworthdoing值得去做栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①I’dliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer．我想把钱花在有价值的事业上

。②Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook．花两小时读这本书很值。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEiswellworthre

ading[链接写作]——一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebook________________________．(worth)②Inmyopinion,_________________________________

_______．(worthwhile)itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly...butalso...“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分(教材P4)Notonlyhadthe

countriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethert

obuildabettertomorrow．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly．．．but

also．．．“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅„„而且„„”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，not

only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either．．．or．．．不是„„就是„„not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAG

E①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding．他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。②Notonlydosmart

phonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。③Notonlythetwinsbutalsoth

eirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball．不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NotonlyJohnandTombu

talsotheirsister,Mary,___________(take)greatinterestinthepianolessonsnow．②Neithertheteachernorthestudents___________(be)satis

fiedwiththeresult．takesare栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewi

ll_________________________________________________．notonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERI

TAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放