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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEpreservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区(经典佳句)Youcankeept

hebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell．这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preserve．．．from(doing)．．．保护„„免受„„(2)bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preser

veone’seyesight保护视力栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal．为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政

府已建立了自然保护区。②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredetermin

edtopreservethechildren___________harm．②Theorganizationwassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout．fromtoprese

rve栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEapplicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(经典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused．知道申请这个职位被

拒绝了，她很不高兴。(1)applyvt．应用；运用vi．申请；请求apply(to．．．)for．．．(向„„)申请„„applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申请人栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Ifyouareinte

rested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillintheapp

licationform．如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy__________

_(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)Youhavemuchexperi

enceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou___________(apply)fortheposition．applicationimprovingtoapply栏目导引UNIT1CU

LTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,______

____________________thepositionasavolunteer．I’mwritingtoapplyfor栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEtakepartin参与(某事)；参加(某

活动)(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加„„(2)playapartin在„„中起作用；在„„中扮演角色栏目导引U

NIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland．许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowa

dayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities．妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart

．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，

身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife．Asaresult,weoften________________

_______after-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium．takepartinallkindsof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEgi

vewayto让步；屈服(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefutu

re．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEgiveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；投降；让

步；上交giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer’scomplaints．面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了

。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequestedto___________theirexaminationpape

rsatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare___________abadsmell,soyou’dbett

erthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingiveupgivingoffgaveaway栏目导引UNIT

1CULTURALHERITAGEbalancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofcultu

ralsitescanbeabigchallenge．找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保持(或显示)平衡

的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancethea

dvantagesagainstthedisadvantages．在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylostthei

rbalance．司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Keepinga___________(balance)dietandtakingexercises

regularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle．②Wemustbalancethegains___________thelossesbeforemakingadecision．balancedagainst栏目导引UNIT1CUL

TURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。___________________________________betweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetterj

ointheteam．Itisveryimportanttokeepabalance栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEleadto导致(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．然而，巨大的

挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadsb．todo．．．使某人做„„leadsb．to．．．带某人去„„leadtheway带路leadsb．bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Allroadsle

adtoRome．”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness．工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thediscovery

ofnewevidenceled___________thethief’sbeingcaught．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_________________(practice)speakingEn

glishinaninterestingway．totopractice栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。Asweallknow,successliesinhard

work_____________________________________________．whilelazinessleadstofailure栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEproposaln．提议；建议(教材P4)Butthe

proposalledtoprotests．但该提议引发了抗议。(1)makeaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal提出建议(2)proposevt．提议，建议proposedoing/todosth．建议做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAG

E①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff．他建议会议延期。②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishe

dtoraisemoney．一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposal

thateveryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makeproposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(

should＋)动词原形”形式。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElikelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics

thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage．来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITA

GE(1)sb．/sth．belikelytodosth．＝It’slikelythatsb．/sth．．．很可能„„(2)beunlikelyto．．．＝Itisunlikelythat．．．不可能„„Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyouke

epsmoking．＝Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IhavelearnedthatMr．

Browndisagreeswithyou．Yoursuggestionis___________(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition．unlikely栏目导引UNIT1CULTUR

ALHERITAGE[链接写作]——句型转换/完成句子②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．→Ifyougrowupinal

argefamily,__________________________youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．itismorelikelythat③(2018·全国

卷Ⅰ)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。___________________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners．Itislikelythat栏目导引UNI

T1CULTURALHERITAGE[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp．___________②Ifyouturnt

opage40,youwillfindit．___________③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience．___________turnto向„„求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向(教材P4)．．．thegovernment

turnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959．„„1959年，政府向联合国寻求帮助。求助于翻到从事于栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤

气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出turnup开大；出现栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空④T

hemeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t________________yet．⑤Tom________________theinvitationtothe

partylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．⑥It________________thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought．turnedupturn

eddownturnedout栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEturnto[链接写作]——词汇升级⑦(普通表达)Ioftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmyst

udies．(高级表达)Ioften___________myclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElimi

tn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(教材P4)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofcu

lturalrelics．成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limit．．．to．．．把„„限定在„„的范围内belimitedtosth．受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在„„的范围内thereisa/nolimitto对„„是有限的/无限的

setalimitto．．．限制„„(3)limitedadj．有限的栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso．文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。②Hewasbornin

apoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood．他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHE

RITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto___________(serve)thepeople．②I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit___

________whatIcando．servingto栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。HisEnglish_________________hecan’tunderstandwhatt

henativespeakerssay．issolimitedthat栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEprevent...from...阻止；不准(经典佳句)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfromcarryingoutt

heplan．一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)prevent/stop/keep．．．fromdoingsth.阻止„„做某事(2)protect．．．from保护„„不受„„侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keep．．

．doingsth．使„„一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake．他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfromb

eingcarriedout．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyes___________thesunlight．②Weshould

takeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom_________________(pollute)．③Theywerestoppedfrom___________(enter)theburningbuilding．fro

mbeingpollutedentering栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE(1)在主动语态中keep．．．from．．．中的from不可省略，prevent．．．from．．．和stop．．．from．．．中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态中

，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGElossn．丧失；损失(经典佳句)Unfortunately,I’matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcallonhim．不幸

的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(„„的)损失(2)lostadj．失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belost

in全神贯注；沉浸于栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim．可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreat

loss,sohealmostlostheart．他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpr

omisedto________________.[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing___________

(lose)．②___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom．lossLostmakeupfortheloss栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEcontributionn．贡献

；捐款；捐赠(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalco

mmunity．该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。(1)makeacontributionto．．．对„„做出贡献(2)contributevi．&vt．捐献；捐助contribute．．．to．．．把„„贡

献给„„contributeto．．．导致„„；向„„投稿；有助于„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①(2018·北京卷)Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreatcont

ributionstospreadingChineseculture．总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumt

othecharity．她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的

发生。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore________

___theBeltandRoadconstruction．②Hehasmadegreat__________________(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram

．③Your__________________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess．tocontributionscontribution栏目导引UN

IT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill______________

_______________________thepoems．contributetoyourunderstanding栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEdonatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)Fiftycoun

triesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject．50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。(1)donate．．．to．．．向„„捐赠„„(2)donationn．捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物makeadonationt

o．．．向„„捐赠(3)donatorn．捐赠者栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecolle

geeducation．幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool．那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。栏

目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。①(普通表达)Theoldman_______________________________thescho

ol．Itenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom．②(高级表达)______________________________________________________________

______________________________________．(定语从句)donatedalotofmoneytoTheoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassro

om栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEattemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试

建造大坝？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth．企图做某事；尝试

做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat．如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。②I

nmyview，parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire．就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURA

LHERITAGE[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。①Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent_____________________

theirowntea．(attemptv．)②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent__________________________theirowntea．(attemptn．)attemptin

gtomakemakinganattempttomake栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEmakesure确保；设法保证(教材P5)Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone．我们必须保护寺庙，

确保不造成任何损害。makesureof确信„„besurethat．．．确信„„besuretodosth．确信做某事栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Pleasemakesureyour

eturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st．请确保在9月1号前还书。②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves．请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。栏目导引UNIT1CULTUR

ALHERITAGE[链接写作]——完成句子①NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,____________________________(一定让我知道)inadvance．②_______________________(我确信)hew

illbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer．③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecould_________________(确信)passingitathisf

irstattempt．besuretoletmeknowIamsurethatbesureof栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEworthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)Doyouthinkitwa

sworthwhile?你认为值得吗？(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．做某事是值得的。(2)worthadj．有„„的价值，值得„„的beworthdoing值得去做栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①I’dliketospendthemo

neyonaworthwhilecareer．我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。②Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook．花两小时读这本书很值。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALH

ERITAGEiswellworthreading[链接写作]——一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebook________________________．(worth)②Inmyopinion,__________________

______________________．(worthwhile)itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly...butalso...“不但„„而且„„

”，连接并列成分(教材P4)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossib

leforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。栏

目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEnotonly．．．butalso．．．“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅„„而且„„”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子

，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either．．．or．．．不是„„就是„„not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE①Theyarenotonlyexperienc

edandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding．他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourv

aluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。③NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfoot

ball．不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,___________(take)greatinter

estinthepianolessonsnow．②Neithertheteachernorthestudents___________(be)satisfiedwiththeresult．takesare栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE[链接写作

]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewill________________________________

_________________．notonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE栏目导引UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退

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