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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointspreservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区(经典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwel

l．这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preserve．．．from(doing)．．．保护„„免受„„(2)bewellpreserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preserveone’seyesight保护视力①Thelocalgovernme

nthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal．为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。②Wehavetakeneffectivemea

surestopreserveournaturalresources．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildren

fromharm．②Theorganizationwassetupto_preserve_(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout．applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(经典佳句)Shewasve

ryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused．知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。(1)applyvt．应用；运用vi．申请；请求apply(to．．．)for．．．(向„„)申请„„applyoneselfto

(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申请人①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouw

anttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform．如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitify

oucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(impr

ove)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyouto_apply(apply)fortheposition．[链

接写作]——完成句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,I’m_writin

g_to_apply_forthepositionasavolunteer．takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?你愿意参加

这样一个项目吗？(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加„„(2)playapartin在„„中起作用；在„„中扮演角色①ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinning

goldmedalsfortheirhomeland．许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities．妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。③Anystudentwhoisinte

restedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。In

myopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife．Asaresult,weoftentake_part_in_all_kinds_ofafter-schoo

lactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium．(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。givewayto让步；屈服(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust

givewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向

未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。giveaway泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothec

ustomer’scomplaints．面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequestedtogive_intheirexaminationpa

persatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogive_upwithouteventrying．③Thebadb

ananasaregiving_offabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgave_awayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere．balan

cen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge．找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间

的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj．保持(或显示)平衡的keep/

eatabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages．在你做

出决定之前应当权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Keepingabala

nced(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle．②Wemustbalancethegainsagainstthelossesbeforemakingadecision．[链接写作]——完成句

子③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。It_is_very_important_to_keep_a_balancebetweenstudyandsociallife,soy

ou’dbetterjointheteam．leadto导致(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadsb．todo．．．使某人做„„leads

b．to．．．带某人去„„leadtheway带路leadsb．bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走①Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome．”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”②Too

muchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness．工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeingcaug

ht．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway．[链接写作]——完成句子③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒

惰导致失败。Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhile_laziness_leads_to_failure．proposaln．提议；建议(教材P4)Buttheproposalle

dtoprotests．但该提议引发了抗议。(1)makeaproposal提出建议comeupwithaproposal提出建议(2)proposevt．提议，建议proposedoing/todosth．建议做某事①Hemadeaproposalt

hatthemeetingshouldbeputoff．他建议会议延期。②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney．一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Iprop

osegoing/to_go(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposalthateveryone(should)_make(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．proposal/p

ropose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroycu

lturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage．来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。(1)sb．/sth．belikel

ytodosth．＝It’slikelythatsb．/sth．．．很可能„„(2)beunlikelyto．．．＝Itisunlikelythat．．．不可能„„Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmokin

g．＝Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IhavelearnedthatMr．Browndisagreesw

ithyou．Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition．[链接写作]——句型转换/完成句子②Ifyougrowupinalar

gefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more

_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers．③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。It_is_likely_thatyoumake

yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners．turnto向„„求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向(教材P4)．．．thegovernmentturnedt

otheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959．„„1959年，政府向联合国寻求帮助。[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforh

elp．求助于②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit．翻到③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience．从事于turndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气

、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出turnup开大；出现[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空④Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’tturned_upyet．⑤Tomturned_downtheinvita

tiontothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．⑥Itturned_outthatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought．[链接写作]——词汇升级⑦(普通表达)Ioftenaskmyclassmatesorteac

hersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．(高级表达)Ioftenturn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp．Asaresult,Ihave

madesteadyprogressinmystudies．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(教材P4)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsa

ndpreventthelossofculturalrelics．成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limit．．．to．．．把„„限定在„„的范围内belimitedtosth

．受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof在„„的范围内thereisa/nolimitto对„„是有限的/无限的setalimitto．．．限制„„(3)limitedadj．有限的①Thele

ngthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso．文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived

alimitededucationinhischildhood．他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto

serving(serve)thepeople．②I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando．[链接写作]——完成句子③他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解

以英语为母语的人说的话。HisEnglishis_so_limited_thathecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay．prevent...from...阻止；不准(经典佳句)Onceh

ehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfromcarryingouttheplan．一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。(1)prevent/stop/keep．．．from

doingsth．阻止„„做某事(2)protect．．．from保护„„不受„„侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keep．．．doingsth．使„„一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented/kept/sto

ppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake．他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewearssun

glassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesunlight．②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．③Theywerestoppedfromenteri

ng(enter)theburningbuilding．(1)在主动语态中keep．．．from．．．中的from不可省略，prevent．．．from．．．和stop．．．from．．．中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态

中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。lossn．丧失；损失(经典佳句)Unfortunately,I’matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcallo

nhim．不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(„„的)损失(2)lostadj．失去的；丧失的；

迷惑的belostin全神贯注；沉浸于①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim．可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart．他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，

因此他几乎失去了信心。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearingloss(lose)．②Lost(lose)inthou

ght,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom．[链接写作]——完成句子③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomake_up_for_the_l

oss．contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity．该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国

际社会内筹集资金。(1)makeacontributionto．．．对„„做出贡献(2)contributevi．&vt．捐献；捐助contribute．．．to．．．把„„贡献给„„contributeto．．．导致„„；向„„投稿；有助于„„①(2018·

北京卷)Inaword,IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture．总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。②Itwasgenerousof

hertocontributesuchalargesumtothecharity．她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．摄入太多的脂

肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction．②Hehasmadegreatcontributions(c

ontribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram．③Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess．[链接写作]——完成句子④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解

这些诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontribute_to_your_understandingthepoems．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)Fiftycountriesdonatednea

rly$80milliontotheproject．50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。(1)donate．．．to．．．向„„捐赠„„(2)donationn．捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物makeadonationto．．．向„„捐赠(

3)donatorn．捐赠者①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducation．幸运

的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool．那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。[链接写

作]——完成句子/句式升级这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。①(普通表达)Theoldmandonated_a_lot_of_money_totheschool．Itenabledthestudentstor

eturntotheirclassroom．②(高级表达)The_old_man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school，which_enabled_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom．(定语从句)at

temptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？(1

)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth．企图做某事；尝试做某事①Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,therei

snoneedtocareaboutthat．如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。②Inmyview，parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwh

atevertheyrequire．就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。①Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternational

studentattempting_to_maketheirowntea．(attemptv．)②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstud

entmaking_an_attempt_to_maketheirowntea．(attemptn．)makesure确保；设法保证(教材P5)Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone．我们必须保护寺庙，确保不

造成任何损害。makesureof确信„„besurethat．．．确信„„besuretodosth．确信做某事①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptemb

er1st．请确保在9月1号前还书。②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves．请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。[链接写作]——完成句子①Nexttimeyouc

ometoBeijing,be_sure_to_let_me_know(一定让我知道)inadvance．②I_am_sure_that(我确信)hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityth

issummer．③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbe_sure_of(确信)passingitathisfirstatt

empt．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你认为值得吗？(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．做某事是值得的。(2)wo

rthadj．有„„的价值，值得„„的beworthdoing值得去做①I’dliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer．我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。②Itisworth

whiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook．花两小时读这本书很值。[链接写作]——一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebookis_well_worth_reading

．(worth)②Inmyopinion,it_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read_the_book．(worthwhile)notonly...butalso...“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分(教材P4)Notonlyhad

thecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforc

ountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。notonly．．．butalso．．．“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的

成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅„„而且„„”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either．

．．or．．．不是„„就是„„not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstan

ding．他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。③Notonlythe

twinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball．不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NotonlyJohnandTombutalsothei

rsister,Mary,takes(take)greatinterestinthepianolessonsnow．②Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare(be)satisfiedwiththeresult．[链接写作]

——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewillnot_only_enjoy_the_folk_ar

t_works,_but_also_learn_a_lot．Ⅰ品句填词1．Iwanttocontribute(贡献)myefforttosuchanoutstandingcompany．2．Ofthetwoplans,theformer(前者)ismoreu

sefulthanthelatter．3．Somebelievethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreative(有创造性的)activitiestocelebratetraditionalculture．4．Asisreported,an

oldtemple(寺庙)inmyhometownwillberebuiltnextmonth．5．Hemarkedtheplacesonamap,whichgavehimavaluableclue(线索)aboutthecauseofthedisease．

6．Ibelievethisactivitywillpromote(促进)bettercommunicationandunderstandingbetweenus．7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyap

plication(申请)．8．Sofar,acommittee(委员会)hasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege．9．(2019·天津卷)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbefo

reitisproperlyestablished(建立，形成)．10．Mr．SmithlookedangrywhenIspokeofhisdaughter’sbadconduct(品行)inschool．Ⅱ完成句子1．既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。N

owthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalwillbea_worthwhile_experience_for_you．2．大

雨使他的生意遭受巨大损失。Theheavyrainmadehisbusinesssuffer_a_great_loss．3．为纪念她的父亲，她向大学捐赠许多钱以建立一个新图书馆。Shedonated_a_great_deal_of_money_to_the_collegetobuilda

newlibraryin_memory_ofherfather．4．我坚信你一定能实现被重点大学录取的梦想。Idobelievethatyouare_sure_to_achieve_your_dreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyu

niversity．5．人们相信努力工作能导致成功。Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanlead_to_success．6．直到我来这儿我才意识到，这里不但以美而闻名，而且以气候而出名。Itwasnotunti

lIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornot_only_its_beauty_but_also_its_weather．Ⅲ课文语法填空Itisabigcha

llenge1．to_find(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites．However,bigchallengescansometimeslead2．togreatsolutio

ns．WhentheEgyptiangovernmentproposed3．building(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,includingdestroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’s4．

cultural(culture)heritage．Asaresult,thegovernmentturned5．totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959．Acommittee6．was

_established(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe7．loss(lose)ofculturalrelics．Finally,adocumentwassigne

dandtheworkbeganin1960．Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace．Whentheprojectwascompleted,i

twasconsideredasagreat8．success(succeed)．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture9．thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthep

ast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．Therefore,i

faproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10．global(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilespending

/to_spend(spend)alotoftimetalkingwithourparents．2．Asforyouradvice,I’msureto_consider(consider)itandgiveyoureplyintime．3．Tohelpthestudentst

olearnChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass．4．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyout

olookatastudyconducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012．5．Dorememberthatmedicineshouldnotbeputwithinthereachofsmallchildren．6．TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontrib

utions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscience，butshedoesn’tcaremuchaboutmoneyandreputation．7．Itisgenerallybelievedthatevery

effortshouldbemadeto_preserve(preserve)worldpeace．8．Anaccidentislikelyto_happen(happen)ifyouarenotcarefulenough．9．Ibelievethatwecanachievemorewithl

imited(limit)resources．10．SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish,soitis_considered(consider)asagloballanguage．Ⅱ阅读理解A

BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtoletherfallandfailandmakemistakesandlearnfromthem．Butfromthemomentshewasborn,withoutrea

llyrealizingit,I’vebeenpreventingherfromhearingherowninnervoicethattellsherto“Goforit．”Everytimeshetrie

dtotakeabiggerstepintheplayground,Iwasinfear．Everytimeshegotcuriousandranofftoseesomething,I’dyell，“Watchout．”“Slowd

own．”“Becareful．”AlthoughIhateparentingterms,IseenowthatI’vebeenahelicopterparent．ThemoreIstartedwatchingheratplay,themor

eIstartedtohearmywordsechoing(回荡)backatme：“Watchout．”“Slowdown．”“Becareful．”Myhusbandtaughthertorideabikeandhesaid，“Staystraight,looka

head,andthenyoucandoit．”ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystellingherwhatnottodo．I’mnotsayingIdidn’tofferencouragement,orl

ovehersuccess,butImayhavereducedthehappinessbroughtbyachievementsbecauseIwastooworriedtoenjoythemomentandcelebratei

twithher．Ireallycametoknowallthisrecentlyduringahikewithfriendsandtheirparticularlyadventuroussons．Theboyswerepracticallyflyingdowntheramp(斜坡)andIf

eltmyselfstarttowarnmychildtoslowdown．Theywererunningdownhills,andmymouthopenedtoaskhertobecarefulagain．Shewaslisteningtoherv

oice,trustingherselftotakeachance,andIwasabouttoruinit．Ismiledandwatchedwithprideasshebegantoreallyenj

oyhertime,climbingandmovingwithease．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前总是紧盯着女儿，生怕她会摔倒受伤，后来她明白应该让女儿自由玩耍。1．Beforeherdaughterwasborn,the

author________．A．didn’tknowhowtoraiseachildB．thoughtmistakesweredangerousC．didn’tthinkshe’dbeagoodpar

entD．thoughtshe’dletherchildtakerisksD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtoletherfallandfailandmakemistak

esandlearnfromthem．可知，在女儿出生前，作者以为自己会让她冒险的。2．Whocanmostprobablybecalledhelicopterparents?A．Parentswatchingextremelycloselytheirkids’actions．B．Pare

ntsnotplayingtogetherwiththeirkids．C．Parentsoftenstayingawayfromtheirkids．D．Parentsnotwantingtotrysomethingnew．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Everytimes

hegotcuriousandranofftoseesomething,I’dyell，“Watchout．”“Slowdown．”“Becareful．”AlthoughIhateparentingterms,IseenowthatI’vebeenahelicopterparent．可知

，这种父母是指那些紧盯孩子一举一动生怕他们会出意外的父母。3．Whatdoestheauthor’shusbandlikedoing?A．Makingachievementsinlife．B．Tryingtoenjoyeverymom

entoflife．C．Encouragingtheirdaughtertotrynewthings．D．Playingwiththeirdaughterasoftenaspossible．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Myhusbandtaught

hertorideabikeandhesaid，“Staystraight,lookahead,andthenyoucandoit．”ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystellingherwhatnottodo．可知，作者的丈夫喜欢鼓励女儿尝试新的东西。4．Whatdoes

thepassagemainlyshow?A．Beingaparentisverydifficult．B．Girlsareverydifferentfromboys．C．Parentsshouldensure

theirchildren’ssafety．D．Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenplayfreely．D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲作者一开始担心害怕女儿会发生意外，后来终于明白应该让女儿自由玩耍，这表明了父母应该让孩子们自由玩耍，而不是时

刻担心他们。BPapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkarts．Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedtha

tthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier．Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays．Togetridof(摆脱)theoldandbringgoodluck

,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival．Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand．TheyaredonealloverChina,butare

differentinthemethodindifferentareas．Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissors(剪刀)orknives．Asthenamesuggests,sc

issorscuttingsaremadewithscissors．Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether．Thepatterns

arethencutwithpointedscissors．Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable．Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsin

tothepaperwithaknife．Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls．Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasa

ppletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarrots．Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster．Professional

papercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。

5．Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A．About600years．B．About1，500years．C．About2，000years．D．About2，700

years．B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。6．Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________．A．ma

kethemlookmorebeautifulB．showotherstheirexcellentskillsC．bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD．sellthemontheEveoftheSpring

FestivalC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Togetridof(摆脱)theoldandbringgoodluck．．．可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。7．Whatd

oesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Twokindsofpapercuts．B．Papercutsaremadebyhand．C．Papercutsaremadebymachine．D．Thepr

ocessofmakingpapercuts．A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。8．Papercutsareusuallyabout________．A．familymembersoftheartistsB．sportsandsocia

lactivitiesC．fightsbetweenanimalsD．thingsinourdailylifeD解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．．．suchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabb

itseatingcarrots．可知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。Ⅲ七选五Ifyou’veeverhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou’ret

ired．Classroomscanbeboringanddark．1．________Tokeepyourselfawake,youcantrytoparticipateinclass．Participatei

nclassdiscussion．Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture．2．________Actually,itmightbehelpfultosetagoalofansweringoraskingatleast3questionsperclass．Th

isisbecausetalkingwillhelpyoustayalert(警觉的)．Takedetailednotes．Thisisagoodwaytohelpyoufocusonthelectur

eandstayengaged．Listencloselytothelectureandtrytotakeasdetailednotesaspossible．Youcanusedifferentpenstomarkdifferentsections．3

．________4．________Listeningactivelyisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagement(参与)ofyourmindaswellasyo

urbody．Evenifyoudon’ttakenotes,listeningactivelycanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthecontentsofthelesson．Interactwithyourclass

mates．5．________Engageinconversationandcontributemeaningfulpoints．Trytosityourselfnearstudentswhoalwaysvolu

nteertospeakinclassandyouwillhavealottosayindiscussion．A．Listenactivelytothelesson．B．Somepeoplemayrefusetotakenotes．C．Andyourteacher’svoicemightm

akeyousleepier．D．Trytotakenotescarefullytohelpyoustayawake．E．Groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyouawake．F．Thiswillhelpif

you’reboredwiththecontentofthelecture．G．Youcanalsochangecolorsoccasionallytokeepyourmindalert．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。1．C解析：此空设于段中，与本段第一句构成解释关系。本句和前一句都是对第一句进行解释，说明前一天晚上休息不好对第二天上课的影响。2．F解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的This指代

的是前一句中的Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture．。3．G解析：此空设于段尾，是对前一句的进一步补充。本句前一句讲，你可以用不同的笔来标记不同的部分，此句进一步补充说明你也可以偶尔换一下笔的颜色来使你保持警觉。4．A解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本

段后面的内容主要就是围绕积极主动地听讲而展开的。5．E解析：此空设于段中，是对前一句的解释。本句是通过举例对第一句中的Interactwithyourclassmates．进行进一步解释。