《Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学设计4-八年级下册新目标英语【人教版】

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1Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)TeachingGoalsⅠLanguagegoals1.Keywords:hometown2.Keysentences:Thesen

tencesinGrammarFocus.3.Sswilllearnnewgrammarstructure:Thepresentperfecttense(have/has+P.P)I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleof

months.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.ⅡAbilitygoals1.ConsolidatethetargetlanguageinGrammarFocus.2.Thestudentscanuset

hepresentperfecttense(have/has+P.P)3.Sscanusethenewstructurestotalkabouttheirpossessionsandthingsaroundthem;4.Sscanimprovetheirspeakingability.ⅢEmot

ionandAttitudegoalsPracticemakesperfect.TeachingPointsandDifficultiesⅠTeachingPoints1.Masterthenewwords,phrasesandkeysentencesinGram

marFocus.2.Reviewthetenseandstructureslearnedbefore.3.Developstudents’integratedskills.ⅡTeachingDifficultiesRe

viewthetenseandstructuresinGrammarFocus.TeachingMethods1.Consolidatethetargetlanguageandgrammarthroughsomepractice.2.Auto

nomousandcooperativeapproach.PreparationbeforetheperiodTeachers’preparations:Aprojector.Students’preparations:StudentspreviewGr

ammarFocus-4cinSectionA.TeachingProceduresStep1LeadinGreetthestudentsasusual.Step2PresentationandPracticeExplainthepresentperfecttense.Workon

Grammarfocus.TellstudentstoreadthesentencesinGrammarFocustogetherandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese.Also,payatte

ntiontothedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandsimplepasttense.Thenexplainthedifferencesabout“howlong,howsoon,howoftenandhowfar”现在完成时:现在完成时表示

从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.此用法需注意两点:1)常与for,since引导的时间状语连用.2)动词使用延续性动词。因为瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和时间段连用.since,for的用法:since:(自

…以来)1)since+时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态)Sheh

astaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.for:(长达)for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.2在现在完成时态中,for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段e.g.sincetwowee

ksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksinceaweekago.歌诀:含有for,since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,for、sinc

e把时间带.用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonth____a

week______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意

思,我们常将短暂性动词转变成相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词,或变成:Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类:短暂动词be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/as

leepmarrysb/getmarriedto第二类:短暂动词be+介词.start/beginleavejoin第三类:短暂动词另一个动词buyborrowbecomeputonLetthestuden

tsmakenotesandpresentaformonthebigscreenandthenletthestudentstryrememberingthechangesoftheverbs.Task1TestA:Howlonghaveyoustudiedint

hisschool?B:I__________(study)inthisschoolfor2years.=I__________(study)inthisschool____2years___.Itistwoyears______IstudiedEnglish.Task2Let’sprac

tice!1.TurntoActivity4a:Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.Thenletseveralstudentsreporttheiranswers.2.TurntoActivity4b:Fillintheb

lankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenanswerandchecktogether.Exercise11.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Nick参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.Exercise

2Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Nick参军3年了.33.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.Step4SummaryI’vehadthisbikeforthreeyea

rs.=I’vehadthisbikesincethreeyearsago.=It’sthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbike.=Iboughtthisbikethreeyearsago.Step5Hom

ework(1)Learnthepresentperfecttensebyheart.(2)RecitethesentencesinGrammarFocus.(3)PreviewthenewwordsandSectionB(1a-2d)onPage77--79.Blackb

oardDesignUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)1.Keywords:hometown2.第一类:短暂动词be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/aslee

pmarrysb/getmarriedto第二类:短暂动词be+介词.start/beginleavejoin第三类:短暂动词另一个动词buyborrowbecomeputonTeachingReflection

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