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Maybewewillleaveourneighborhoodorthecitywehavelivedforalongtime.Ithinktheremustbesomeoldbuildingsandplac

esinyourneighborhood.Whatarethey?Canyounamethem?1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcit

y.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√Listenandansw

erthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?Yes,hedoes.Hethinksitisreallybeautiful.No,shedoesn’t.Jennyhasb

eenawayforthepastfewyears.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Thereisabigparkbehindthesciencemuseum.Manyfamilies

gototheparkonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howl

onghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetoldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldfor

aslongasJennycanrememberTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:W

ell,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?2aAnswerthe

questionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideev

eryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theygo

tothecitiestolookforwork.Theyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Newschoolsorhospitals.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewords

andphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area____

___4.inone’sopinion___________searchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorc

itytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻,找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正

在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelost

child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.Tom

sitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathera46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的

丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboy

of10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。ten-mi

nutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程shame作抽象概念,为不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”。与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。It’sashame是一种常见的

口语表达,表示一种不如人愿的情形,相当于汉语中“真遗憾;多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…e.g.It’sashame(that)youca

n’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧地Whatashame

!真遗憾！regard及物动词,意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”,as为介词,其后接名词或代词。4.Manypeoplelik

eZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。Heisregardedasth

ebestteacherinourschool.他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。century可数名词，意为“世纪;百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家Ahu

ndredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordi

ngto意为“依照,按照”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Theteacherdividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.老师把他们按年龄分成三组。According

towhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.根据他所说的内容，那是件好事。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.especially副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,在句中作状语,其后可接名词、介词短语或从

句等,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytoget

herunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.【拓展】especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。e.g.Weareespecia

llybusytoday.(修饰形容词)我们今天特别忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.(修饰动词)我特别想看那部电影。8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问

词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从

未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动词-ing形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep(on)“继续(一直)”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“

盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”9.inmyopinioninone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,itisjustthebeginning.在我看来,这只是个开始。I.根据句意及所给汉语提

示,写出句中所缺单词。1.Thepolice________(搜索)themanandfoundaguninhisbag.2.Herearesome________(蜡笔)foryou,Mary.3.Sarahcan_______(数数)uptofivenow.searchedcrayon

scount4.Hewasoneofthegreatestwritersinthe19th________(世纪).5.Herfatheralways________(把……视为)herasthecleverestofh

ischildren.regardscenturyII.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。especialoppositeamongshamenowadayschild1.Peterlikescolddrinks,_________insummer.2.I

t’sa(n)_______thatwelostthegameagain.especiallyshame3.Thisisacommonmistake________students.4.TherewerenoTVswhenIwasachildbut__

_______mostpeoplehaveone.5.Thesportshallis________thedininghall.Youcanfinditeasily.6.Wespentour________

_inasmalltowninthemountains.especialoppositeamongshamenowadayschildchildhoodamongnowadaysoppositeⅢ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.据埃玛说，你上星期在伦敦。______________Em

ma,youwereinLondonlastweek.2.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。Weshouldbrushourteeth___________twiceaday.atleastAccordingto3.那所学校依然保持原貌。Th

atschoolhas__________________.4.他过去常常晚饭后去散步。He_______________awalkafterdinner.usedtotakestayedthesameIV.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成

英语。1.他们在这儿度过了将近三年的时光。(closeto)Theyspentclosetothreeyearshere.2.这个地方拥有我全部的童年梦想。(hold)Theplaceholdsallmychildhooddreams.3.我们必须仔细考虑这件事情。(consi

der)Wemustconsiderthismattercarefully.4.为了得到那份工作,他尽了最大的努力。(inorderto)Inordertogetthatjob,hetriedhisbest.Writesom

echangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.Youcanusesomesentencesin2d.