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专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesinlife，youneedtoactquickly.Thinkingtoomuchaboutapro

blemisnotalways41．（benefit）.Itcanholdusback.Butsometimesslowerisbetter.Manythingsinliferequirecarefulthoughtand42．（prepare）.Sometimeswene

edtobecautiousandtakeprecautions（预防）.“Anounce（盎司）ofpreventionisworthapoundofcure，”isagreatexpressionforthatkindofbehavior.Thissayingcomestous43

．BenjaminFranklin，whowasoneofthe44．（found）oftheUnitedStates.Theword“ounce”meanssomethingreallysmall－justtwo－one－hundredthsofakil

ogram45．（exact）.So，hemeansthat，whenyoudealwithaproblem，spendingasmallamountoftimeandeffortearlyoncansaveyoumoretroubleintheend.Forexample，ifac

ountryannouncesstrongmeasuresfor46．（contain）avirus，wecouldsay，“Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.”Itisbetter47．（take）severeprecauti

onsthantosuffersevereconsequenceslater.Whenhefirstusedthisexpression，Franklinwasnottalkingaboutdisease48．ratherf

ireprevention.DuringavisittoBostonin1733，Franklin49．（impress）withthecity‟sfirepreventionmethods.HetriedtobringsomeofthesepracticestothecityofP

hiladelphia，50．helived.Franklinsentaletter—“ProtectionofTownsfromFire”—tothelocalnewspaper.Itbeganwiththeexpression“anounceofpreven

tionisworthapoundofcure.”Fromthenon，thisexpressioncanbeusedinmanyserioussituations.2.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕

业班质量检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Atabout3p.m.onOctober2,carpentrystudentsfr

omHarvardH.EllisTechnicalHighSchool(ET)intheUnitedStates41．(put)thefinishingtouchesonahandicappedramp(残疾人坡道)atNortheastPlacementServices.Itwasathingo

f42．(beautiful),leadingfromaplatformoutsideonebuildingtotheentrywayofthenewCommunityEducationCenter.Itwasoneyear

ago43．studentsstartedtheproject.Ittooksolong,becauseEThasarotating(轮流的)schedule—twoweeksofacademicworkfollowed44．twoweeksofshopwork.Theiracademic

schedulemadeitdifficult45．(finish)thejobveryquickly.Duringthesummer,workstoppedaltogether.46．(arrive)atET,Seni

orGabeMartelfirstdidn‟tknowhewantedtobeacarpenter.Hesoonfoundthehands-onactivitywas47．(benefit)forhim.Onethinghelearnedisthatnoprojectgo

esaccordingtoplan.Theyhadtofollowbuildingrulesandadapt48．(they)quickly.Theyhadtoworkwiththecustomerandle

arntogetalongwiththeirteammates.ThenextprojectwillbeattheBrooklynFairgrounds,wherestudentswillrebuildapartofthemainstage.Unlessit‟s49．(

extreme)coldinwinter,they‟llworkacoupleof50．(month).3.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanGan,aleadinghorsepainteroftheTangDynast

y,isknownforcapturingthephysicalfeaturesoftheanimaland41．(it)innerspirit.Night-ShiningWhite,his42．(survive)work,isregardedasoneofthemostsignificanth

orsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Evennow,wecanstillfeelthepowerwithinthehorse‟sburningeyes,kickin

ghoovesandbared43．(tooth).Bomintoapoorfamily,theyoungHanGanworkedinawineshoptosupporthisfamily.Accidentally,hisgreatartistictalent44．(discover)bythef

amouspoetWangWei,45．latersponsoredtheyoungmantostudypainting.DuetoHanGan‟s46．(nature)talentandhardwork,hewas47．(eventual)chosentoserveEmperorX

uanzongintheroyalpalace.Itwasintheroyalstables(马厩)48．HanGandevelopedhisownstyleofpaintinghorsesbasedonobservingthem,insteadoftheconventionalpract

iceofimitatingagreatmaster.Night-ShiningWhiterepresentsbothanactualchargerbelonging49．Xuanzonganda“„heavenlyhor

se”ofChineselegend.ThosewhosawHanGan‟shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallop

(飞奔)offthepaper”.EvenSuShi,thefamouspoetoftheSongDynasty,50．(express)hisadmirationforHanGan.4.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）OlympicandParalympicmedalsforth

eTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave41．(tradition)obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJ

apan,42．lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep43．(far).“Aprojectwhichallowsthe

peopleofJapan44．(participate)increatingthemedalsisreallygood,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens,”saidTokyo2020sports4

5．(direct)KojiMurofushi.“46．theresourcesofoureartharelimited,weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettingane

xample”Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereuntilthemeta

lrequired47．(collect).Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea48．governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwonthei

rsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners‟neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.People‟spersonalmemories,once49．(store)intheirsm

artphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal,oneofthemostprecious50．(prize)insport.5.（202

0届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ataveryyoungage,OindrilaBasuhadnoideaof41．tolivewithnature.Shewould

climbtreesordestroythenestsofbirdsjustforfun,likeotherkids.Oncehermothercaughtherandgotangry,andthenthegirlrealizedshe42．(do)

somethingterriblywrong.ThisisjustawaythatBasu'sparentsshapedherunderstandingandappreciationofnature.43．(live)inthecountryside,shespentheryouthstud

yingantsbeforetherain,watchingsunbirdsdrinkhoney,countingfirefliesandwatchingyoungplantsgrow.Thenherparentsdecidedtomovetoanearbyc

ity44．bettereducationalchances,andthenshestoppedhavingfirst-handexperienceswithnature.Later,asshestruggled45．(choose)acollegemajor,hermothe

rsuggestedacareerinforestry(林业).That'swhenherjourneybegan,andshefellinlovewithforestry.Awayfromthecrowdedcities,inth

elapoftheHimalayas,shegraduatedinforestryfromKumaunUniversity,India.Whenshewentontostudya46．(master)degreeinforestr

yfromtheForestResearchInstitute,India,shefinallygotintroducedtoalike-mindedgroupofpeople,devotedtotheInternationalForestryStudents'Association

(IFSA).IFSAisa47．(globe)organizationconnectingstudentstoexchangeknowledgeandparticipateinforestryactivities.TheyouthjoiningIFS

Aare48．(encourage)toundertakeitstask―toenrichforesteducationandspreadaloveofnaturethrougheventsandexchanges.After6monthsofexcitinginternati

onalconferencesandworkshops,Basu,then25,foundherhome―afamilythatlovedforestsasmuch49．shedid.Shefeltmoreactive,soherpassionhadadire

ction.Nowshewantedtodomore.AsakeymemberofIFSA,Basurecalledtheexperienceofjoining,“50．(deliberate)orb

yaccident,wechoseforestry,orrather,forestrychoseus.”6.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sof

ar,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation41．(make)theuniverse‟sfirstspace-bakedcookies.Theyare42．veryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspa

cefromrawingredients.Theastronautssaid43．(eat)freshlybakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileonthespacestation.Itwi

llbeacomforting44．(remind)ofhome.ThiswillbeimportantforastronautsgoingtothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.Bakingt

hespacecookiesonce45．(think)extremelydifficult.OnEarth,cookiestakeabout20minutes46．(bake)inanovenheatedto150degreesCelsius(302degreesFahrenheit).That

wasnotlongenoughinspace.Thefirstcookiecameout47．(total)undercooked.Thespacebakersturned48．theoven‟stemperatureandbakedthedoughfor49．(long)untiltheyw

eresuccessful.Thefifthcookietheymadetook130minutestobake.Thespace-bakedcookiesarenowinalaboratoryinHouston,Texas.Sci

entistswilltestthemtosee50．theyaresafetoeat.7.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withfewerthan2,00

0giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor41．(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthrough

abambooforestinChina‟sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,42．(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!It43．(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)ca

merasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,44．isalsohometoChina‟sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongoff

icialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard45．(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.46．isgene

rallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some47．(sc

ientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother48．(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohave

affectedtheall-whitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral,That‟sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene

.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft49．theworld,thePossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbeliev

eifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe50．(value)forfurtherresearch.8.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。DoesCityLivingHurtMentalHealth?Peopleoftenmovetocities41．betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting42．atrisk?Maybe.Expertsatt

heAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand43．(ex

perience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,44．they

cannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.AndreaMechelliisadoctorwit

htheInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London.“Therehavebeenstudies45．peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironme

nt,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk.”KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersa

ndlandandbuildingdesignershoped46．(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMin

d.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand47．differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.TheUrbanMindapp48．yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemome

nt.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutd

oors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature49．(associate)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthatthese

seemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“the

resultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy50．(intend)toimprovedesignandhealth”.9.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高

三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FengJicaiisawell-knownprofessionalwriter,whohaswrittenmanynove

lsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,41．(expect),heputdownhispenforawhileandturnedtoprotectingtheculturalrelicsinTianjin,wherehelives.Fengloveshis

hometown,42．(believe)thatoldthingsshouldn‟tallbetorndowntogivewaytonewthings.Oldthingsmustbegivenaplacenexttonewones,orpeoplew

illbelikely43．(forget)theirgreatpastsoon.ToFeng,44．(dig)downintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdynastyfoundintheearthisli

ke45．interestingstory.Hedoesn‟tattempttogetotherstohelphiminhisprojects.But46．othersfollowhim,somuchthebetter.Oneofhisbigge

stprojectswastoprotecttheoldesthistoricstreetinTianjin,wheretherearemanybusinesses47．(establish)sevenhundredyearsago.Anotherwastopersuadethecity

governmenttobuysomeland48．liesinthecentreofthecitysoitcouldn‟tbesoldforbusinesses.Heandotherwriters49．(donate)largeamou

ntsofmoneytohelpinghisprojectssofar.Whathehasdoneleadstoagreatsuccess,preventingvaluablethingsfromsuffe

ringlosses.Notonlyisheafamouswriter,butalsomakesgreat50．(contribute)toprotectingChineseculturalrelics.