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专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesinlife，youneedtoactquickly.Thinkingtoomuchaboutaproblemi

snotalways41．（benefit）.Itcanholdusback.Butsometimesslowerisbetter.Manythingsinliferequirecarefulthoughtand42．

（prepare）.Sometimesweneedtobecautiousandtakeprecautions（预防）.“Anounce（盎司）ofpreventionisworthapoundofcure，”isagreatexpressionforthatkindofbehav

ior.Thissayingcomestous43．BenjaminFranklin，whowasoneofthe44．（found）oftheUnitedStates.Theword“ounce”meanssomethi

ngreallysmall－justtwo－one－hundredthsofakilogram45．（exact）.So，hemeansthat，whenyoudealwithaproblem，spen

dingasmallamountoftimeandeffortearlyoncansaveyoumoretroubleintheend.Forexample，ifacountryannouncesstrongmeasuresfo

r46．（contain）avirus，wecouldsay，“Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.”Itisbetter47．（take）severeprecautionstha

ntosuffersevereconsequenceslater.Whenhefirstusedthisexpression，Franklinwasnottalkingaboutdisease48．ratherf

ireprevention.DuringavisittoBostonin1733，Franklin49．（impress）withthecity‟sfirepreventionmethods.Hetriedtobringsom

eofthesepracticestothecityofPhiladelphia，50．helived.Franklinsentaletter—“ProtectionofTownsfromFire”—t

othelocalnewspaper.Itbeganwiththeexpression“anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.”Fromthenon，thisexpressioncanbeusedinmanyse

rioussituations.2.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Atabout3p.

m.onOctober2,carpentrystudentsfromHarvardH.EllisTechnicalHighSchool(ET)intheUnitedStates41．(put)thefinishingto

uchesonahandicappedramp(残疾人坡道)atNortheastPlacementServices.Itwasathingof42．(beautiful),leadingfromaplatformou

tsideonebuildingtotheentrywayofthenewCommunityEducationCenter.Itwasoneyearago43．studentsstartedtheproject.Ittooksolong,becauseEThasarotating(轮流的)

schedule—twoweeksofacademicworkfollowed44．twoweeksofshopwork.Theiracademicschedulemadeitdifficult45．(finish)thejobveryqui

ckly.Duringthesummer,workstoppedaltogether.46．(arrive)atET,SeniorGabeMartelfirstdidn‟tknowhewantedtobeacarpenter.Hesoonfoundtheha

nds-onactivitywas47．(benefit)forhim.Onethinghelearnedisthatnoprojectgoesaccordingtoplan.Theyhadtofollowbuildingrulesandadapt48．

(they)quickly.Theyhadtoworkwiththecustomerandlearntogetalongwiththeirteammates.ThenextprojectwillbeattheBrooklynFairgrounds,wherest

udentswillrebuildapartofthemainstage.Unlessit‟s49．(extreme)coldinwinter,they‟llworkacoupleof50．(month).3.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanGan,aleadinghorsepainteroftheTangDynasty,isknownforcapturingthephysicalfeaturesoftheanimaland41．(it)innerspirit.Nig

ht-ShiningWhite,his42．(survive)work,isregardedasoneofthemostsignificanthorsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Evennow,weca

nstillfeelthepowerwithinthehorse‟sburningeyes,kickinghoovesandbared43．(tooth).Bomintoapoorfamily,theyoungHanGanworkedinawineshoptosupporthisfamily

.Accidentally,hisgreatartistictalent44．(discover)bythefamouspoetWangWei,45．latersponsoredtheyoungmantostudypa

inting.DuetoHanGan‟s46．(nature)talentandhardwork,hewas47．(eventual)chosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroy

alpalace.Itwasintheroyalstables(马厩)48．HanGandevelopedhisownstyleofpaintinghorsesbasedonobservingthem,insteadofthecon

ventionalpracticeofimitatingagreatmaster.Night-ShiningWhiterepresentsbothanactualchargerbelonging49．Xuan

zonganda“„heavenlyhorse”ofChineselegend.ThosewhosawHanGan‟shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishors

es“couldgallop(飞奔)offthepaper”.EvenSuShi,thefamouspoetoftheSongDynasty,50．(express)hisadmirationforHanGan.4.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）O

lympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave41．(tradition)ob

tainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan,42．lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep

43．(far).“AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan44．(participate)increatingthemedalsisreallygood,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawa

renessofourcitizens,”saidTokyo2020sports45．(direct)KojiMurofushi.“46．theresourcesofoureartharelimited,

weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample”Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereu

ntilthemetalrequired47．(collect).Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea48．governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwon

theirsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners‟neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.People‟spersonalmemo

ries,once49．(store)intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal,oneofthemostprecious50．(prize)insport.5.（2020届河南

省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ataveryyoungage,OindrilaBasuhadnoideaof41．tolivewithnature.Shewouldclimbt

reesordestroythenestsofbirdsjustforfun,likeotherkids.Oncehermothercaughtherandgotangry,andthenthegirlrealizedshe42．(do)somethingterriblywrong.

ThisisjustawaythatBasu'sparentsshapedherunderstandingandappreciationofnature.43．(live)inthecountryside,shespentheryouthstudyingan

tsbeforetherain,watchingsunbirdsdrinkhoney,countingfirefliesandwatchingyoungplantsgrow.Thenherparentsdecidedtomovetoanearbycity44．bettereducationalch

ances,andthenshestoppedhavingfirst-handexperienceswithnature.Later,asshestruggled45．(choose)acollegemajor,hermothersuggestedacareer

inforestry(林业).That'swhenherjourneybegan,andshefellinlovewithforestry.Awayfromthecrowdedcities,inthel

apoftheHimalayas,shegraduatedinforestryfromKumaunUniversity,India.Whenshewentontostudya46．(master)degreein

forestryfromtheForestResearchInstitute,India,shefinallygotintroducedtoalike-mindedgroupofpeople,devotedtotheInternationalFo

restryStudents'Association(IFSA).IFSAisa47．(globe)organizationconnectingstudentstoexchangeknowledgeandparticipateinforestryactivities.T

heyouthjoiningIFSAare48．(encourage)toundertakeitstask―toenrichforesteducationandspreadaloveofnaturethrougheventsandexchanges.After6monthsofexcitin

ginternationalconferencesandworkshops,Basu,then25,foundherhome―afamilythatlovedforestsasmuch49．shedid.Shefeltmoreactive,soherpassi

onhadadirection.Nowshewantedtodomore.AsakeymemberofIFSA,Basurecalledtheexperienceofjoining,“50．(delibera

te)orbyaccident,wechoseforestry,orrather,forestrychoseus.”6.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Kitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation41．(make)theuniverse‟sfirstspace-bakedcookies.Theya

re42．veryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspacefromrawingredients.Theastronautssaid43．(eat)freshlybakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileont

hespacestation.Itwillbeacomforting44．(remind)ofhome.ThiswillbeimportantforastronautsgoingtothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.Ba

kingthespacecookiesonce45．(think)extremelydifficult.OnEarth,cookiestakeabout20minutes46．(bake)inanovenheatedto150degrees

Celsius(302degreesFahrenheit).Thatwasnotlongenoughinspace.Thefirstcookiecameout47．(total)undercooked.Thespacebakersturned48．theoven‟stemperatureandb

akedthedoughfor49．(long)untiltheyweresuccessful.Thefifthcookietheymadetook130minutestobake.Thespace-bakedc

ookiesarenowinalaboratoryinHouston,Texas.Scientistswilltestthemtosee50．theyaresafetoeat.7.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，

在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisa

causefor41．(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina‟sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,42．(co

nsider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!It43．(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewild

lifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,44．isalsohometoChina‟sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter

.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard45．(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.46．isgenerallybelievedthatthegia

ntpandasuniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some47．(scientist)alsobeliev

ethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother48．(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffect

edtheall-whitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral,That‟sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimens

ofpandabearsleft49．theworld,thePossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itw

illbe50．(value)forfurtherresearch.8.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoesCityLivingHurtMentalH

ealth?Peopleoftenmovetocities41．betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting42．atrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmeri

canPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand43．(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromth

ementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,44．theycannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivin

gmighthurtourmentalhealth.AndreaMechelliisadoctorwiththeInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London.“Therehavebeenstudies4

5．peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk.”K

ingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped46．(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmar

tphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand47．differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.TheUrbanMindapp48．yourexperien

ceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.

Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature49．(associate)wi

thhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgrea

terriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy50．(in

tend)toimprovedesignandhealth”.9.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FengJicaiisawell-knownprofessionalwriter,whohas

writtenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,41．(expect),heputdownhispenforawhileandturnedtoprotectingtheculturalrelicsinTianjin,w

herehelives.Fengloveshishometown,42．(believe)thatoldthingsshouldn‟tallbetorndowntogivewaytonewthings.Oldthingsmustbegivenaplacen

exttonewones,orpeoplewillbelikely43．(forget)theirgreatpastsoon.ToFeng,44．(dig)downintotheearthislikereadingpagea

fterpageofabook.Eachdynastyfoundintheearthislike45．interestingstory.Hedoesn‟tattempttogetotherstohelphiminhisprojects.But46．othersfo

llowhim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldesthistoricstreetinTianjin,wheretherearemany

businesses47．(establish)sevenhundredyearsago.Anotherwastopersuadethecitygovernmenttobuysomeland48．lie

sinthecentreofthecitysoitcouldn‟tbesoldforbusinesses.Heandotherwriters49．(donate)largeamountsofmoneytohelpinghisprojectssofar

.Whathehasdoneleadstoagreatsuccess,preventingvaluablethingsfromsufferinglosses.Notonlyisheafamouswriter,butalsomakesgreat50

．(contribute)toprotectingChineseculturalrelics.