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专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formany,holidaycelebrationsmeanlargemea

lssharedwithfamilyandfriends,butsuch41．(feast)canproducehugeamountsoffoodwaste,harmingtheenvironmentandwasting42．(nature)resources-unlessmind

fulmerrymakerstakenecessarysteps.Bemindfulof43．youalreadyhave.Trykeepingfoodinglassjars.UsingthisMethod,all44．foodinyourkitchenbecomesvisible

andwillbeeasilyrememberedandconsumed.Shopsmart.Mostanti-foodwasteexpertsagreethatplanningaholidaymenubefore45．(head)tothegrocerystore—andsticki

ngtoit—isoneofthebestwaystostartoffa46．(little)wastefulholiday.Startingwithanideaofwhowill47．(invite)ande

xactlyhowmuchfoodtopreparewillsavealotoflittering.Useleftovers48．(wise).Itmaybeimpossibletogeteveryoneintothecleanplateclub,butthatdoesn'tmeanlef

toverfoodhastogowaste.Freezeandrepurposeleftoversbyusingthem49．baseingredients(原料)forotherrecipesorsendextrashomewithguests.Always

remember：Whenyouthrowawayfood,you'realsothrowingawaytheland,waterandenergyused50．(produce)thatfood.2.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningEnglishusedtobeaboutdevelopingfourskills:reading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Afterall,that’s41．theexams

aredesigned—withfourskills42．(test)separately.Butovertheyears,educators43．(come)torealizethatthesefourskillss

houldneverhavebeenseparated,butpracticedallatonce.Andthebestwaytodothatis,perhaps,44．publicspeaking.Acco

rdingtoMeiDeming,45．professorofEnglishatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,givingaspeechinaninternationallanguagerequiresaspeakertointegrate(

融合)knowledgeandcontent46．(mental)andexpresstheresultsystematically.ThisiswhytheannualChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeaki

ngCompetitionhasbeengainingin47．(popular)sinceitbeganin1996,48．hasworkedasamodelfordevelopingstudents’public-spe

akingskillsinEnglishandprovidedideasforEnglishteachinginschools.49．Chinacontinuestoplayanimportantroleinglo

balconversations,therewillbemorechancesforyoungChinesepeopletopresentChinaandtellattractingstories.Andinordert

otellChinesestories50．(well),wefirstneedtodevelopamoreoverallEnglishskill.Workingonpublicspeakingis,perhaps,theplacetostart.3.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AustriannovelistandplaywrightPeterHandkewonthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,which4

1．(delay)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemarksafirstintheaward’s118-yearhistorywithtwoawardsannouncedatth

esametime.Handke"hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost42．(talent)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar".Hisworksarefille

dwithastrongdesire43．(discover)thingsandmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,theSwedishAcademysaid.He

44．(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeShortLetter,LongFarewell，45．ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnit

edStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelisgenerallyconsidered46．oneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame47．winnerofthe2018award"foranarr

ative(叙事的）48．(imagine)thatrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife".Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and49．wasbelievedtha

therthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,50．(become)

thefirstPolishwritertodoso.4.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。WiththeInterneten

teringourdailylifemoreandmore,onlineshoppingiscommonlyusedthroughouttheworldnowadays.Internetshopping41．(offer)anu

mberofbenefitstotheshoppersespeciallyoverthepastdecade.42．mostimportantofallisconvenience.Youcanshop43．youlikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursadaya

ndyoudonothavetoqueuewithother44．(shop).Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelooking45．online.However,everycoinha

stwosides,46．doesInternetshopping.ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingis47．youcannotactuallyseethe48．(produce)youarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Some

peoplearealsoworriedaboutpayingforgoods49．(use)creditcardsorthemobilepay.AsfarasIamconcerned,Internetshoppinghasadvantages50．disadvantages

.Itisveryconvenientanduser-friendlyandonlineshoppingismuchcheaperandmoresecuredthanbefore.5.（2020届山西省吕梁

市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingembracessecondsnowthiswinter.ThesecondsnowfallofBeijinghitthecapitalSundayevening,41．(af

fect)trafficroutesandscenicareasonMonday.Startingatabout7pmonSunday,thesnowfellfromthecity’ssouth,42．(gradual)coveringtheentirecapital43．

turningtomoderatesnowMondaymorning,accordingtotheBeijingMeteorologicalBureau.Thesnowfallendedatnoonandthebluealert44．(is

sue)forablizzard(暴风雪)wasremovedintheafternoon.Morethan50,000workersandover6,500snowremoval45．(vehicle)weresetup46．(ensure)roadsafety.Flig

htsandsubwaylines,aswellasbusroutes,havebeenaffectedwhen47．snowhitthecapital.OnSundayBeijingissuedabluealertforablizzard,thefirstblizzar

dalertthiswinter.Ayellowalertfor48．(ice)roadswasissuedaswell.Chinahasafour-tiercolor-codedweatherwarningsystem,withredrepresenting

themostsevere,followed49．orange,yellowandblue.InlateNovember,thecapital50．(experience)itsfirstsnowofthewinter.6.（2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊）阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。QiWenxue,61．(bear)inthe1990s,isacommunityworkerinZiboCity,eastChina’sSh

andongProvince.OnJanuary31,while62．dutyasanovelcoronaviruspneumonia(COVID-19)preventionandcontrolofficerinaloca

lcommunity,Qimadetime63．(marry)hisfianceeRenMeinawithasimpleweddingceremony.Qiusedthebreakbetweenduty64．(shift)todrivehisbridetotheweddingvenue

,hishouse,andthenwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafterasimpleceremony.Inthedaysbeforeandafter65．wedding,Qise

rvedasacontactpersonforpeople66．hadcomebackfromWuhan,thecenteroftheepidemic,duringthehomequarantineperiod.Sofar,fornearlyhalfamonth,thenewly-mar

riedbridegroom67．(be)busywithepidemicpreventionandcontrolwork,withouttakingonedayoff.However,Qihadnoregretsorcomplaints

aboutgivingupromanticeveningswithhiswifeordinnerswithrelativesandfriendssothathecoulddevote68．(he)tocommunitywork.Hesaidthat69．(be)abletopr

otectthecommunityresidentsandmakingacontributiontoepidemiccontrolworkwouldmakehisnewmarriedlifemore70．(mean).7

.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。AnelderlywomanhasbrokendownintearsinsideaColessupermarketafter

arrivinginthecannedfoodaisletoempty41．(shelf),withallproductstakenby＂selfish"panicbuyers.Aheartbreakingimageoft

hewoman,42．(take)insidethePortMelbournesupermarketatmiddayonThursdayandsharedtoTwitterbyNineNewsreporterSeb

Costello,startedanoutpouringoffeelingsfromthepublic,withmany43．(express)theirwillingnesstohelptheladyandotherscu

rrentlysuffering.“44．(honest),thatisthepicture45．catchesthismadness,"onepersonresponded.＂Thisreallybreaksmyh

eart,theelderlyhavealreadygiventosociety,whyaren'twelookingafterthem?”anothersaid.＂Thisabsolutelybreaksmyheart.IfI46．(know)wherethisladylives,I'dhe

lpheroutwithfoodinaheartbeat.Thishastostopnow,"47．thirdwrote.Oneladyclaimedshe"sobbed48．10minutes"afterseeingtheimage,an

dhoped"someonehelpedherfillherbasker"andmadesureshewas.OKathome.OtherssharedsimilarlyshockingeventstheyhadseenduringtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒

）chaos.I49．(tell)thatthe92year-oldmumofafriendhadatinoftomatosoupsnatchedfromherhandatasupermarketinRydeearlierthisweek.Disgraceful50．（behave)."one

wrote.8.（2020届四川省遂宁市高三第二次诊断性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreakforcedBelgianpianistJean-FrancoisMaljeanwhoha

dplannedtogotoWuhaninFebruary41．(postpone)thetrip.Themusiciandecidedtowriteasong42．(immediate)afterdiscussingtheideawithhisChinesebu

sinesspartner,HeLiu.“IhavebeenplayingconcertsaroundChinaforalmost20years.IhavesomanyfriendsinWuhan.Iwanttoshowmy43．(cons

ider)tothosepeopleaffectedbythevirusandthosewhoarefightinginthehospitalsintheface44．thedisaster,especiallythedo

ctorsandnurseswhoareprotectingothersbutthinkinglittleabout45．(they),”says67-year-oldMaljean.It46．(take)themusicianaboutthreedays

tofinishthesongChimeofTheDownBells,47．hasbecomepopularonlinesinceFeb10.HeLiuinvited15localpeoplefromallwalksoflife

inWuhantosingtheChineseversionofthesong.Maljean’sdaughter,NoemieMaljean,an48．(excellence)singer,performedtheleadvoca

ls（主唱）.MaljeanputWuhan’slandmarkbuildingsandfamoussceneryinto49．music.“IhopethatmymusiccancomfortthepeoplesufferinginWuhanandinChina.I’malwaysde

eplymovedbythegreatsacrifice50．(make)bythepeopleofWuhan,”saysthepianist.