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专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formany,holidaycelebrationsmeanlargemealssharedwi

thfamilyandfriends,butsuch41．(feast)canproducehugeamountsoffoodwaste,harmingtheenvironmentandwasting4

2．(nature)resources-unlessmindfulmerrymakerstakenecessarysteps.Bemindfulof43．youalreadyhave.Trykeepingfoodingla

ssjars.UsingthisMethod,all44．foodinyourkitchenbecomesvisibleandwillbeeasilyrememberedandconsumed.Shopsmart.Mostanti-foodwasteexpertsagreethatplanning

aholidaymenubefore45．(head)tothegrocerystore—andstickingtoit—isoneofthebestwaystostartoffa46．(little)

wastefulholiday.Startingwithanideaofwhowill47．(invite)andexactlyhowmuchfoodtopreparewillsavealotoflittering.Useleftovers48．(wise).Itmaybeimpossibl

etogeteveryoneintothecleanplateclub,butthatdoesn'tmeanleftoverfoodhastogowaste.Freezeandrepurposeleftove

rsbyusingthem49．baseingredients(原料)forotherrecipesorsendextrashomewithguests.Alwaysremember：Whenyouthrowawayfood,you

'realsothrowingawaytheland,waterandenergyused50．(produce)thatfood.2.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Learni

ngEnglishusedtobeaboutdevelopingfourskills:reading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Afterall,that’s41．theexams

aredesigned—withfourskills42．(test)separately.Butovertheyears,educators43．(come)torealizethatthesefour

skillsshouldneverhavebeenseparated,butpracticedallatonce.Andthebestwaytodothatis,perhaps,44．publicspeaking.AccordingtoMeiDeming,45．professorofEngl

ishatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,givingaspeechinaninternationallanguagerequiresaspeakertointegrate(融合)knowledgeandcontent46．(men

tal)andexpresstheresultsystematically.ThisiswhytheannualChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

hasbeengainingin47．(popular)sinceitbeganin1996,48．hasworkedasamodelfordevelopingstudents’public-speakingskillsinEnglishandprovidedideasforEng

lishteachinginschools.49．Chinacontinuestoplayanimportantroleinglobalconversations,therewillbemorechancesforyoungChinesepeopletopresent

Chinaandtellattractingstories.AndinordertotellChinesestories50．(well),wefirstneedtodevelopamoreoverallEnglis

hskill.Workingonpublicspeakingis,perhaps,theplacetostart.3.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AustriannovelistandplaywrightPeterHandkewonthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,which41．(de

lay)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemarksafirstintheaward’s118-yearhistorywithtwoaward

sannouncedatthesametime.Handke"hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost42．(talent)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar".Hisworksarefilledwi

thastrongdesire43．(discover)thingsandmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,theSwedishAcademysaid.He44

．(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeShortLetter,LongFarewell，45．ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStat

esinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelisgenerallyconsidered46．oneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame47．winnerofthe2018award"foranarrative(叙事的

）48．(imagine)thatrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife".Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and49．wasbelievedthatherthirdno

velPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,50．(become)t

hefirstPolishwritertodoso.4.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

WiththeInternetenteringourdailylifemoreandmore,onlineshoppingiscommonlyusedthroughouttheworldnowadays.Internetshopping41．(offer)anumberofbenefits

totheshoppersespeciallyoverthepastdecade.42．mostimportantofallisconvenience.Youcanshop43．youlikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudonoth

avetoqueuewithother44．(shop).Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelooking45．online.However,everycoinhastwosides,46．doesInternetshopping.Themai

ndisadvantageofInternetshoppingis47．youcannotactuallyseethe48．(produce)youarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Somepeo

plearealsoworriedaboutpayingforgoods49．(use)creditcardsorthemobilepay.AsfarasIamconcerned,Internetshoppinghasadvantages50．disadvantages.Itisveryc

onvenientanduser-friendlyandonlineshoppingismuchcheaperandmoresecuredthanbefore.5.（2020届山西省吕梁市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Beijingembracessecondsnowthiswinter.ThesecondsnowfallofBeijinghitthecapitalSundayevening,41．(affect)trafficroutesandscenica

reasonMonday.Startingatabout7pmonSunday,thesnowfellfromthecity’ssouth,42．(gradual)coveringtheentirecapital43．turningtomoderatesnowMondaymornin

g,accordingtotheBeijingMeteorologicalBureau.Thesnowfallendedatnoonandthebluealert44．(issue)forablizzard(暴风雪)wasremovedintheafter

noon.Morethan50,000workersandover6,500snowremoval45．(vehicle)weresetup46．(ensure)roadsafety.Flightsandsubwaylines,aswellasbusroutes,h

avebeenaffectedwhen47．snowhitthecapital.OnSundayBeijingissuedabluealertforablizzard,thefirstblizzardalertthiswinter.Ay

ellowalertfor48．(ice)roadswasissuedaswell.Chinahasafour-tiercolor-codedweatherwarningsystem,withredrepresentingthemos

tsevere,followed49．orange,yellowandblue.InlateNovember,thecapital50．(experience)itsfirstsnowofthewinter.6.（2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。QiWenxue,61．(bear)inthe1990s,isacommunityworkerinZiboCity,eastChina’sShandongProvince.OnJanuary31,while62．d

utyasanovelcoronaviruspneumonia(COVID-19)preventionandcontrolofficerinalocalcommunity,Qimadetime63．(marry)hisfianceeRenMeinawithasimplew

eddingceremony.Qiusedthebreakbetweenduty64．(shift)todrivehisbridetotheweddingvenue,hishouse,andthenwentba

cktoworkimmediatelyafterasimpleceremony.Inthedaysbeforeandafter65．wedding,Qiservedasacontactpersonforpeople66．hadc

omebackfromWuhan,thecenteroftheepidemic,duringthehomequarantineperiod.Sofar,fornearlyhalfamonth,thenewly-marriedbridegroom67．(be)busywit

hepidemicpreventionandcontrolwork,withouttakingonedayoff.However,Qihadnoregretsorcomplaintsaboutgivingupromanticeveningswithhiswifeordi

nnerswithrelativesandfriendssothathecoulddevote68．(he)tocommunitywork.Hesaidthat69．(be)abletoprotectthecomm

unityresidentsandmakingacontributiontoepidemiccontrolworkwouldmakehisnewmarriedlifemore70．(mean).7.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。AnelderlywomanhasbrokendownintearsinsideaColessupermarketafterarrivinginthecannedfoodaisle

toempty41．(shelf),withallproductstakenby＂selfish"panicbuyers.Aheartbreakingimageofthewoman,42．(take)insidethePortMelbournesupermarketatmiddayonThurs

dayandsharedtoTwitterbyNineNewsreporterSebCostello,startedanoutpouringoffeelingsfromthepublic,withmany43．(express)theirwill

ingnesstohelptheladyandotherscurrentlysuffering.“44．(honest),thatisthepicture45．catchesthismadness,"onepersonresponded.＂Thisreallybreaksmyheart,

theelderlyhavealreadygiventosociety,whyaren'twelookingafterthem?”anothersaid.＂Thisabsolutelybreaksmyheart.IfI46．(know)where

thisladylives,I'dhelpheroutwithfoodinaheartbeat.Thishastostopnow,"47．thirdwrote.Oneladyclaimedshe"so

bbed48．10minutes"afterseeingtheimage,andhoped"someonehelpedherfillherbasker"andmadesureshewas.OKathome.Otherss

haredsimilarlyshockingeventstheyhadseenduringtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.I49．(tell)thatthe92year-oldmumofafriendh

adatinoftomatosoupsnatchedfromherhandatasupermarketinRydeearlierthisweek.Disgraceful50．（behave)."onewrote.8.（2020届四川省遂宁市高

三第二次诊断性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreakforcedBelgianpianistJean-F

rancoisMaljeanwhohadplannedtogotoWuhaninFebruary41．(postpone)thetrip.Themusiciandecidedtowriteasong42

．(immediate)afterdiscussingtheideawithhisChinesebusinesspartner,HeLiu.“IhavebeenplayingconcertsaroundChinaforalmost20years.Ihavesomanyfr

iendsinWuhan.Iwanttoshowmy43．(consider)tothosepeopleaffectedbythevirusandthosewhoarefightinginthehospitalsintheface44．thedisaster,especiallythe

doctorsandnurseswhoareprotectingothersbutthinkinglittleabout45．(they),”says67-year-oldMaljean.It46．(take)themusicianaboutthr

eedaystofinishthesongChimeofTheDownBells,47．hasbecomepopularonlinesinceFeb10.HeLiuinvited15localpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinWu

hantosingtheChineseversionofthesong.Maljean’sdaughter,NoemieMaljean,an48．(excellence)singer,performedtheleadvocals

（主唱）.MaljeanputWuhan’slandmarkbuildingsandfamoussceneryinto49．music.“IhopethatmymusiccancomfortthepeoplesufferinginWuh

anandinChina.I’malwaysdeeplymovedbythegreatsacrifice50．(make)bythepeopleofWuhan,”saysthepianist.