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专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formany,holidaycelebrationsmeanlargemealssharedwi

thfamilyandfriends,butsuch41．(feast)canproducehugeamountsoffoodwaste,harmingtheenvironmentandwasting42．(na

ture)resources-unlessmindfulmerrymakerstakenecessarysteps.Bemindfulof43．youalreadyhave.Trykeepingfoodinglassjars.UsingthisMe

thod,all44．foodinyourkitchenbecomesvisibleandwillbeeasilyrememberedandconsumed.Shopsmart.Mostanti-food

wasteexpertsagreethatplanningaholidaymenubefore45．(head)tothegrocerystore—andstickingtoit—isoneofthebestwaystostartoffa46．(little)wastefulholiday.Sta

rtingwithanideaofwhowill47．(invite)andexactlyhowmuchfoodtopreparewillsavealotoflittering.Useleftovers48．(wise).Itmaybeimpossibl

etogeteveryoneintothecleanplateclub,butthatdoesn'tmeanleftoverfoodhastogowaste.Freezeandrepurposeleftoversbyusingthem49．ba

seingredients(原料)forotherrecipesorsendextrashomewithguests.Alwaysremember：Whenyouthrowawayfood,you'realsothrowingawaytheland,

waterandenergyused50．(produce)thatfood.2.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningEnglishusedtobeaboutdevelopingfo

urskills:reading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Afterall,that’s41．theexamsaredesigned—withfourskills42．(

test)separately.Butovertheyears,educators43．(come)torealizethatthesefourskillsshouldneverhavebeenseparated,butpra

cticedallatonce.Andthebestwaytodothatis,perhaps,44．publicspeaking.AccordingtoMeiDeming,45．professorofEnglishatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,

givingaspeechinaninternationallanguagerequiresaspeakertointegrate(融合)knowledgeandcontent46．(mental)andexpresst

heresultsystematically.ThisiswhytheannualChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionhasbeengainingin47．(popular)sinc

eitbeganin1996,48．hasworkedasamodelfordevelopingstudents’public-speakingskillsinEnglishandprovidedideasforEnglish

teachinginschools.49．Chinacontinuestoplayanimportantroleinglobalconversations,therewillbemorechancesforyoungChinesepeo

pletopresentChinaandtellattractingstories.AndinordertotellChinesestories50．(well),wefirstneedtodevelopamoreoverallEng

lishskill.Workingonpublicspeakingis,perhaps,theplacetostart.3.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Austriannov

elistandplaywrightPeterHandkewonthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,which41．(delay)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Thisyear’sNo

belPrizeforLiteraturemarksafirstintheaward’s118-yearhistorywithtwoawardsannouncedatthesametime.Handke"hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost42．

(talent)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar".Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire43．(discover)thingsandmakehisdiscoveriescometolife

byfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,theSwedishAcademysaid.He44．(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeS

hortLetter,LongFarewell，45．ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelisgenerallycons

idered46．oneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame47．winnerofthe2018award"foranarrative(叙事的）48．(imagine)thatrepre

sentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife".Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and49．wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrim

evalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFl

ights,50．(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.4.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。WiththeInternetenteringourdailylifemoreandmore,onlineshoppingiscommonlyusedthroug

houttheworldnowadays.Internetshopping41．(offer)anumberofbenefitstotheshoppersespeciallyoverthepastdecade.42．mostimportantofallisconvenience.Youca

nshop43．youlikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudonothavetoqueuewithother44．(shop).Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelo

oking45．online.However,everycoinhastwosides,46．doesInternetshopping.ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshopp

ingis47．youcannotactuallyseethe48．(produce)youarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Somepeoplearealsoworriedaboutpayingforgoods

49．(use)creditcardsorthemobilepay.AsfarasIamconcerned,Internetshoppinghasadvantages50．disadvantages.Itisveryconvenientanduser-friendlyando

nlineshoppingismuchcheaperandmoresecuredthanbefore.5.（2020届山西省吕梁市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingembracesseconds

nowthiswinter.ThesecondsnowfallofBeijinghitthecapitalSundayevening,41．(affect)trafficroutesandscenicareasonMonday.Start

ingatabout7pmonSunday,thesnowfellfromthecity’ssouth,42．(gradual)coveringtheentirecapital43．turningtomoderatesnowMondaymorni

ng,accordingtotheBeijingMeteorologicalBureau.Thesnowfallendedatnoonandthebluealert44．(issue)forablizzard(暴风雪)wasremovedintheafte

rnoon.Morethan50,000workersandover6,500snowremoval45．(vehicle)weresetup46．(ensure)roadsafety.Flightsandsubwaylines

,aswellasbusroutes,havebeenaffectedwhen47．snowhitthecapital.OnSundayBeijingissuedabluealertforablizzard,thefirstblizza

rdalertthiswinter.Ayellowalertfor48．(ice)roadswasissuedaswell.Chinahasafour-tiercolor-codedweatherwarningsystem,withredrep

resentingthemostsevere,followed49．orange,yellowandblue.InlateNovember,thecapital50．(experience)itsfi

rstsnowofthewinter.6.（2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。QiWenxue,61．(bear)inthe1990

s,isacommunityworkerinZiboCity,eastChina’sShandongProvince.OnJanuary31,while62．dutyasanovelcoronaviruspneumonia(COVID-19)pr

eventionandcontrolofficerinalocalcommunity,Qimadetime63．(marry)hisfianceeRenMeinawithasimpleweddingceremony.Qiusedthebreakbet

weenduty64．(shift)todrivehisbridetotheweddingvenue,hishouse,andthenwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafterasi

mpleceremony.Inthedaysbeforeandafter65．wedding,Qiservedasacontactpersonforpeople66．hadcomebackfromWuhan,

thecenteroftheepidemic,duringthehomequarantineperiod.Sofar,fornearlyhalfamonth,thenewly-marriedbridegroom67．(be)busywithepidemicpreventionandcontrolw

ork,withouttakingonedayoff.However,Qihadnoregretsorcomplaintsaboutgivingupromanticeveningswithhiswifeordinnerswithrelativesandfriendssotha

thecoulddevote68．(he)tocommunitywork.Hesaidthat69．(be)abletoprotectthecommunityresidentsandmakingacontributiontoepidemiccontrolworkwouldmakehisnewmar

riedlifemore70．(mean).7.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。AnelderlywomanhasbrokendownintearsinsideaColessupermarketaf

terarrivinginthecannedfoodaisletoempty41．(shelf),withallproductstakenby＂selfish"panicbuyers.Aheartbreakingimageofthewoman,42．(take)ins

idethePortMelbournesupermarketatmiddayonThursdayandsharedtoTwitterbyNineNewsreporterSebCostello,startedanoutpouringoffeelin

gsfromthepublic,withmany43．(express)theirwillingnesstohelptheladyandotherscurrentlysuffering.“44．(honest),thatisthepic

ture45．catchesthismadness,"onepersonresponded.＂Thisreallybreaksmyheart,theelderlyhavealreadygiventosociety,whyaren'twelookingafterthem?”ano

thersaid.＂Thisabsolutelybreaksmyheart.IfI46．(know)wherethisladylives,I'dhelpheroutwithfoodinaheartbeat.Thi

shastostopnow,"47．thirdwrote.Oneladyclaimedshe"sobbed48．10minutes"afterseeingtheimage,andhoped"someo

nehelpedherfillherbasker"andmadesureshewas.OKathome.OtherssharedsimilarlyshockingeventstheyhadseenduringtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.I

49．(tell)thatthe92year-oldmumofafriendhadatinoftomatosoupsnatchedfromherhandatasupermarketinRydeearlierthisweek.Disgraceful50．（beha

ve)."onewrote.8.（2020届四川省遂宁市高三第二次诊断性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreakforcedBelgianp

ianistJean-FrancoisMaljeanwhohadplannedtogotoWuhaninFebruary41．(postpone)thetrip.Themusiciandecidedtowriteasong42．(imm

ediate)afterdiscussingtheideawithhisChinesebusinesspartner,HeLiu.“IhavebeenplayingconcertsaroundChinaforalmost20years.Ihavesomanyfri

endsinWuhan.Iwanttoshowmy43．(consider)tothosepeopleaffectedbythevirusandthosewhoarefightinginthehospitalsintheface44．thedisaster,especiallythedoctors

andnurseswhoareprotectingothersbutthinkinglittleabout45．(they),”says67-year-oldMaljean.It46．(take)themusicianaboutthreedaystofinishthesongChimeofThe

DownBells,47．hasbecomepopularonlinesinceFeb10.HeLiuinvited15localpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinWuhantosingtheChineseversionofthesong.Maljean’sdaught

er,NoemieMaljean,an48．(excellence)singer,performedtheleadvocals（主唱）.MaljeanputWuhan’slandmarkbuildingsandfamoussceneryinto

49．music.“IhopethatmymusiccancomfortthepeoplesufferinginWuhanandinChina.I’malwaysdeeplymovedbythegreatsacrifice50．(make)bythepeopleofWuhan,”say

sthepianist.