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阅读提速练(三)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Whilemoneycan’tte

chnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamood­lifting,outlook­improvingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?T

hesemoney-savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.1．FLYTHECO

OPFASTIfyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhecheapestround-tripflightsdepartingfrom

yourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround­tripticketsfordomesticflightsaver

aged$218.2．SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarked­downaccommodationsonTingo.com,whichli

stsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typ

ically，24to48hoursbeforecheck­in.Ifthepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.3．LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswin

ter，tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U．S.an

dCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocation­basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Sa

medaypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．A．takearegularbusinesstripB．s

eekalast­minutetravelC．can’taffordacomfortabletravelD．planashort­distanceflight2．Theunderlinedword“ma

rked­down”inParagraph3means“________”．A．highlightedB．writtenC．discountedD．scored3．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelT

onight?A．OnlytheU．S.nativescanuseit.B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.C．Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.B(2017·安徽江南十校联考)

Whenevertheword“hero”comestome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honorable,hardworking,andhappy.WhenIthinkmoreaboutthiswords,Ipictu

resomeonewhohasaccomplishedgoodthingsforpeopleandtriestodotherightthing.HattieElizabethAlexanderisonepersonwhomIfindt

obeveryheroic.HattiewasborninBaltimore,MarylandonApril5，1901.DuringhertimeatcollegesheearnedherBachelor’sDegreeinBa

cteriologyandPhysiology.Thesewerejustthefirststepstowardwhatshewasfinallygoingtoberememberedfor.AftercollegeHattieattende

dJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineandreceivedhermedicaldegree.Afterhereducation,shepursuedhercareer,andaftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrastic

allyreducedthenumberofinfants(幼儿)dyingfrommeningitis(脑膜炎)．Hattiewasverydedicatedtoherworkandhelpedatasmanylocat

ionsasshecould.Spendingsubstantial(大量的)timeinthelaboratory,Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease,whichdecreasedthed

eathrateto20percent.Atthesametime,shewasalsoateacherworkingwithColumbiaUniversity.Shewasacaringladyinterestedinotherpeople’slives.

WhenshewasteachingatColumbiaUniversity,othermemberswouldtalktoheraboutstudentsthatwerefailingtheirclasses,andsomehowHattiecouldalwaysfindco

nvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.Later,HattiebecameaninstructorinPediatricsatNewYorkCity’sBabiesHospital.Aftermanyhonors,

shebecamethefirstwomanpresidentoftheAmericanPediatricSocietyin1965.Thiswasherlastmajorachievement,forsoonaf

ter,HattiediedofcanceronJune24，1968.Hattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheraccomplishgre

atthingsforothers.Shegavethemherstrengthbydevelopingmedicinesagainstdiseases,which,bydoingso,madethemstronger

.ThisiswhatmakesHattieElizabethAlexandermyhero.4．Accordingtothepassage,HattieElizabethAlexander________．A．receivedherBachelor’sDegreeinJ

ohnsHopkinsSchoolB．spentallhertimeinthelaboratorydevelopingcuresforillnessesC．caredalotaboutothers’privatelivesD．alwaystriedherbesttohelppreventst

udentsfromdroppingoutofcollege5．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．slightlyB．hardlyC．greatlyD．t

otally6．Hattieisconsideredtobeaherobytheauthorinthat________．A．shewasanhonorable,hardworkingandhappyp

ersonB．shewasaverydedicatedwomandoctorwithmanyhonorsC．shewasacaringladywhohelpedmanystudentsfinishcollegeD．shewasthefirstwom

anpresidentoftheAPS7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A．AnHonorableWomanB．AWomanAccomplishingGreatThingsC．MyHero—Hat

tieElizabethAlexanderD．TheFirstWomanPresidentoftheAPSC(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplana

tions:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolo

ngerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeop

lewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-

livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwoulde

xpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthr

oughtoughtime.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushavenoimpactonwhethe

rstudyparticipantsarelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoaremoreself­disciplined,forinstance,arenomorelikelytolivetobeveryol

d.Also,beingopentonewideashavenorelationshipwithlonglife，whichmightexplainallthosebad­temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansu

ccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggest

sthatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdeterm

ineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28，000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious

,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofde

pressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tj

ustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.8．Accordingtotheauthor，outgoingandsympatheticpeople________．A．haveagoodunderstandingof

evolutionB．areprobablymoreactiveandneuroticC．aremorelikelytorecoverfromhardshipD．generallyappearmoreresource

ful9．Whatfindingofthestudymightbeoutofourexpectation?A．Helpfulpeoplecanlivearelativelylonglife.B．Beingself­disciplinedmakesnodifferencetolonge

vity.C．Readinesstoacceptnewideasoffersmorepossibilitytoenjoylongevity.D．Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousac

tuallyvarywithtimes.10．WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?A．Mothers’depressionmayaffecttheirchil

dren’slifespans.B．Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodieatayoungage.C．Mothersmayhavealongerinfluenceonchi

ldrenthanfathers.D．Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsarealwaysshapedbytheirmothers.11．Whatcanwelearn

fromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A．Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B．Aperson’slifestyleislargelyrela

tedtohisorherhealth.C．Personalityplaysadecisiveandsignificantroleinhowhealthyoneis.D．Amixtureofmentalan

dphysicalhealthproduceslongevity.D(2017·陕西宝鸡检测二)YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingcompetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcolleges

tudentsfromothermajorsdon’tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear’sChinaDaily“21stCentury·Coca­ColaCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionprovidedstrong

evidencetothecontrary.ThecompetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandc

hampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Andtherunners­upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniv

ersityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplacea

ndwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytocompeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasci

encestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatcomewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtok

eepacoolheadthroughoutthecompetition,askillprobablyhoned(磨炼)inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.QuWeiguo,a

FudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthecompetition’sjudges,believesit’snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged(蜂拥而来)ahead.“

Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichthei

rarguments，”hesaid.Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthecompetitionhavetransitioned(变迁)fromfocusing

solelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.12．Theunderlinedword“dominated”inParagraph1refersto“__

______”．A．permittedB．controlledC．hostedD．taught13．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition?A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversity

Shanghai.B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.C．ZhuXuefromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.D．LiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.14．Accord

ingtothepassage,whatshouldEnglishmajorcompetitorspaymoreattentiontointhefuture?A．Thecontentofthespeeche

s.B．AgoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.C．Skillsofmakingaspeech.D．Acoolhead.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?C

P：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要点)C：Conclusion第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·青岛检测)WhatisEco-fashio

n?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleint

hefashionindustry.16．________Firstly,theproductionoftextiles(纺织品)pollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusesp

esticides(杀虫剂);sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionha

sasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.17.________Thi

rdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonl

yacoupleoftimes.18．________Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfutur

e.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainab

le(可持续的，不破坏环境的)materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.19.________Thereissomeconcernthateco­friendlyfashionsarejust

atrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutinfact,moreandmorepeopleareconcerningaboutthisandwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.20.________A．Then,howtosolvet

heproblems?B．Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.C．Becausechoosingeco­fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,

thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.D．Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollute

dwater.E．Thefashionindustryhasdevelopedquickly.F．Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsb

yselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.G．Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmany

problems.阅读提速练(三)第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。利用网站和应用软件可以享受到便宜便捷的冬季旅游。文章介绍了有此功能的两个应用软件和一个网站。1．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Ifyou’

replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.”可知，GTFO是一款针对临时才定下来要去旅行的人的应用软件，故B项正确。2．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的标题“SNAGADISCOUNTERHOT

ELROOM”并结合画线词后的“accommodationsonTingo...bookaPriceDroproom”可以判断，画线词意为“降价的，打折的”，此处表示在Tingo网站上预订打折的房间，故C项正确。3．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，HotelTon

ight软件涉及美国和加拿大的一百多个城市和地区，其价格和服务具有地方特色；据此可以判断，HotelTonight软件中的服务在各地是不一样的，故D项正确。4－7.DCAC【解题导语】文章介绍与长寿相关的

研究，探究影响长寿的因素。8．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句．..thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtime.可知，爱交友(外向)及乐于助人(有同

情心)的人在困难时会有足够的资源助其渡过难关。故选C项。9．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，我们认为某些性格特征可能有益于长寿，然而事实并非如此，比如自律和长寿无关，这点出乎我们的意料。故选B项。10．A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，母亲的抑郁

情绪会影响孩子的寿命。故选A项。11．D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，长寿与否受身体健康和心理健康两方面的影响。由此可知选D项。[导学号：65294065]【解题导语】人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛应该是英语专业学生的天下

，但是中国日报社“21世纪·可口可乐杯”全国英语演讲比赛结果有力地证明了这种看法是错误的。本文介绍了获奖学生，分析了出现这种结果的原因，并给出建议：英语专业的学生要多关注演讲的内容。12．B解析：词义猜测题。

permit意为“允许”；control意为“控制；掌控”；host意为“主办；主持”；teach意为“教”。第一段第一句中提到来自其他专业的大学生都没有赢得英语演讲比赛的机会，由此可知，人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛都

是英语专业的人获胜，也就是英语专业的人占有优势，这和control的意思相符，故选B项。13．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，冠军是来自上海交通大学医学专业的朱雪。故选C项。14．A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段一位复旦大学教授的话可知，英语专业的学生在语

言技巧方面可能比较优秀，但是他们可能缺乏其他领域的知识来支撑他们的演讲和丰富他们的观点。最后一段指出：在过去的20年里，参加比赛的竞争者已经从仅仅注重语言技巧转变到更多地强调演讲的内容。根据这些信息可以推出英语专业的参赛者在将来应该更多地注意演讲的内容，故选A项。15．B解析：推

理判断题。分析文章结构可以发现，本文是总—分—总结构。第一段提出英语专业学生没有获得英语演讲比赛这一主题，下面三段利用事例来支持观点并分析原因，最后一段得出结论并指出英语专业的学生以后应该多注意演讲的内容。故选B项。第二节16－20.GDAFC