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第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·河南洛阳高三

第一次统考)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:T

hisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stol

ove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirsh

elves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabo

ut:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefa

nofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzol

i,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween201

1and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBall

etTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopular

InstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millio

nfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershavecon

queredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,Beau

tifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．B

obDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear’sD

ay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．

$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMost

PopularInstagramPhotos.B(2017·山西名校联考)Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare.Therealw

aysseemstobeanaura(光环)ofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearound.Ithinkit’sbecausethey’vefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretsofl

ife:thechanceofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowssomuchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn’tbemorecomfortablewithourselves.Peoplel

ikebeingaroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesbecausethey’relessthreatening.Weallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfro

mthreatsaimedatourinsecurities.Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundwithfolkswhoconstantl

ypokeatusjusttogainsomekindofexternalrecognitionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsmaller.Myfavoritethingabou

tpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheyneednoexternalrecognition.Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis,bynature,somethingthatcannotbetakenawa

yoraddedtobasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.Ironicallyenough,thisendsupprovidingcomfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalvalidationthantho

sewhofeeltheyneeditmost.Becausecomfortablepeople’sworthcomesfromwithin,theyseenopointintearingothers

down.Tothem,theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive.Iguesswhenyourealizeyourworthcomesfromwi

thin,youmightaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown,sincetheirsizeisofnothreattoyoursenseofself­worth.Plus,it’salotmorefuntospeakl

ovetoothersandwatchtheireyesglowthanitistohurtsomeone’sfeelingsforacheaplaugh,anyway.Whenwebecomecomfortablewithourselvesthroughfullyaccept

ingwhoweare,wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenjoythewonderfulrealitythatunfolds

beforeus.Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities.Tome,thatsoundslikeabetterworld.5．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Luckfavorsthosewhoarecomfortablewithwhotheyare.D．Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudo

n’tknow.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Insecurities.B．Openwounds.C．Peop

lewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.D．Threats.7．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Togiveavividdescriptionofpeoplew

hoarecomfortablewiththemselves.B．Toaskpeopletomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.C．Tooffersomepracticaladv

iceonhowtobeapersonwhoiscomfortablewithhimself/herself.D．Toappealtopeopletobecomfortablewiththemselvessothatwecanlive

inabetterworld.C(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onad

oorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecauset

heydon’thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheU．S.—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatt

erhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU．S.,makingsurethatallliftsstay

edopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorc

losingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.According

topsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswel

l­being，”saidEllenJ．Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesfort

hissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmaketh

etrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer­controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopl

eareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”，theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.8．Whatist

heauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.B．Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toanalyzevarioushabitsofp

ushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A．T

heyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B．Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor­closingprocess.D．Theytakethe

safetyofthedisabledintoaccount.10．Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A．Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．The

yhelpcomputersworkfaster.C．Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.11．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ButtonsintheU

．S.A.B．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsMayNotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonLiftsD(2017·济南模拟)Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink

,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofChar

lesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__bevera

geinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeo

plemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthem

orning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidet

heworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventh

DuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’cl

ock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopulariz

edanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafterno

on,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadright

throughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking­classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemai

nmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovert

wo­fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.12．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．It

straditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?A．Tead

rinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.14．Whywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkin

Britaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformos

tpeople.15．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitst

aboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedi

nmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.16.________Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,and

usuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopi

csthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstod

iscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.17.________1

8．________Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheU．S.,peoplemakeeyeco

ntactwhentheytalktoothers.19.________InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheire

lders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.Crossingy

ourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountries.20.________Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyo

urhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”，isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon­offensiveinoneculturecanbeh

ighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A．Nonverbaltaboos

usuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboo

sarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scusto

mssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisr

udeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)第一节【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值

得阅读的书。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublication...fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。

2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpict

urescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks...Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($

40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋

$40＝$99.9。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝

们会买TylerConroy写的书。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。5．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句可知，文章主要

谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。6．B解析：代词指代题。第二段画线词所在句Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．意为

“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼”，由此可知，them指代句子前半部分提到的openwounds。故选B项。7．D解析：写作意图题。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展

现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8．B解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。A项“描述不同的虚假按钮

”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”。A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的，故排除。9．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoug

hsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferi

ngyouasenseofcontrol”和第六段中的“Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11．C解析：标题归纳题。通

读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。12－15.AADC第二节16－20.CFAGB