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第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(201

7·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sab

out:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,f

romhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccolle

ctionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Wha

tit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Moma

nd/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopel

andByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2

014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipalda

ncerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉

)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:N

ationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwithey

e-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainin

gtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,Beauti

fulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B

．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear’sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．O

ne’sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.

B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:The

MostPopularInstagramPhotos.B(2017·山西名校联考)Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare.Therealways

seemstobeanaura(光环)ofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearound.Ithinkit’sbecausethey’vefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretsoflife:thechanc

eofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowssomuchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn’tbemorecomfortablewithourselves.Peoplelikebeingaroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththem

selvesbecausethey’relessthreatening.Weallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfromthreatsaimedatourinsecurities.Insecurities

arelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundwithfolkswhoconstantlypokeatusjusttogainsomekindofexternalrecogn

itionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsmaller.Myfavoritethingaboutpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheynee

dnoexternalrecognition.Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis,bynature,somethingthatcannotbetakenawayoraddedtobasedonwhatotherpeopl

ethink.Ironicallyenough,thisendsupprovidingcomfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalvalidationthanthosewhofeeltheyneeditmost.Becausecomfortablepeople’sw

orthcomesfromwithin,theyseenopointintearingothersdown.Tothem,theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive.Iguesswhenyour

ealizeyourworthcomesfromwithin,youmightaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown,sincetheirsizeisofnothreattoyoursenseofself­worth.Plus,it’salotmore

funtospeaklovetoothersandwatchtheireyesglowthanitistohurtsomeone’sfeelingsforacheaplaugh,anyway.Whenwebecomecomf

ortablewithourselvesthroughfullyacceptingwhoweare,wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenj

oythewonderfulrealitythatunfoldsbeforeus.Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities.Tome,thatsoundslikeabetterworld.5．Whichofth

efollowingsayingsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Nopains,nogains.C

．Luckfavorsthosewhoarecomfortablewithwhotheyare.D．Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”in

Paragraph2probablymean?A．Insecurities.B．Openwounds.C．Peoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.D．Threats.7．What’stheauthor’spur

poseofwritingthispassage?A．Togiveavividdescriptionofpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.B．Toaskpeop

letomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.C．Tooffersomepracticaladviceonhowtobeapersonwhoiscomfortablewithhimself/herself.D．Toapp

ealtopeopletobecomfortablewiththemselvessothatwecanliveinabetterworld.C(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecausewekn

owthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalif

t.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atl

eastintheU．S.—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU．S.,makings

urethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedu

pthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.According

topsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstres

sandincreaseswell­being，”saidEllenJ．Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon

’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnam

eseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer­controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologists

founditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”，theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecausea

slongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthete

xt?A．Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.B．Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthedisadvantag

esoffakebuttons.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A．Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemh

ard.B．Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor­closingprocess.D．Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.10．Whatcan

weinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A．Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.C．Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.

D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.11．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ButtonsintheU．S.A.B．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsMayNotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonL

iftsD(2017·济南模拟)Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,C

atherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendfort

he__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopula

rdrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheir

workersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplace

wasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMa

riaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrink

anythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethingl

ikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becameparto

ftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritis

hsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking­classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenwork

ersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo

­fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.12．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstradit

ionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto

?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.14．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17t

hcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpen

siveformostpeople.15．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysoci

etyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandis

usedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.16.________Theytendtobespecifictoacu

ltureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltab

oosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsid

eredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemaya

nnoypeople.17.________18．________Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheU

．S.,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.19.________InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childr

enaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehands

canhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountri

es.20.________Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”，isco

nsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon­offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeoft

hebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A．Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnam

andArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplear

efrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonew

hoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.第2部

分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)第一节【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublication...fromhisfirsta

lbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞

节而推荐的。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalc

offee-table-sizebooks...Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-Perfe

ctJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwi

ft,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人

都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。5．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句可知，文章主要谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。6．B解析：代词指代题。第二段画线词所在句Insecuritiesarelik

eopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼”，由此可知，them指代句子前半部分提到的openwounds。

故选B项。7．D解析：写作意图题。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8．B解析：

写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。A项“描述不同的虚假按钮”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”。A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇

文章的目的，故排除。9．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely”可知，

美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol”和第六段中的“Forexample,pe

destriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项

“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。12－15.AADC第二节16－20.CFAGB