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第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Goodread

srecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’

sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirsta

lbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirsh

elves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabout:Anelegantfa

nzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTa

ylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByG

reggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011an

d2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancer

withtheAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:Th

eMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeograp

hic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppin

gimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoft

heirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces：Pictu

re-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConro

y.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear’sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary.D．Lite

ratureawards.3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.4．Whichbo

okwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagram

Photos.B(2017·山西名校联考)Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare.Therealwaysseemstobeanaura(光环)oflov

eandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearound.Ithinkit’sbecausethey’vefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretsoflife:thechanceofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowssom

uchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn’tbemorecomfortablewithourselves.Peoplelikebeingaroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesbecausethey’relessthreatening.W

eallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfromthreatsaimedatourinsecurities.Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpe

oplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundwithfolkswhoconstantlypokeatusjusttogainsomekindofexternalrecognitionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsm

aller.Myfavoritethingaboutpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheyneednoexternalrecognition.Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis,bynatu

re,somethingthatcannotbetakenawayoraddedtobasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.Ironicallyenough,thisendsupproviding

comfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalvalidationthanthosewhofeeltheyneeditmost.Becausecomfortablepeople’sworthcomesfromwithin

,theyseenopointintearingothersdown.Tothem,theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive.Iguesswhenyourealizeyourworthcomesfromwithin,youmi

ghtaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown,sincetheirsizeisofnothreattoyoursenseofself­worth.Plus,it’salotm

orefuntospeaklovetoothersandwatchtheireyesglowthanitistohurtsomeone’sfeelingsforacheaplaugh,anyway.Whenwebecomecomfo

rtablewithourselvesthroughfullyacceptingwhoweare,wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenjoy

thewonderfulrealitythatunfoldsbeforeus.Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities.Tome,thatsoundslikeabetterworld.5．Whichofthefollowi

ngsayingsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Luckfavorsthosewhoareco

mfortablewithwhotheyare.D．Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2p

robablymean?A．Insecurities.B．Openwounds.C．Peoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.D．Threats.7．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Togivea

vividdescriptionofpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.B．Toaskpeopletomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.C．Toof

fersomepracticaladviceonhowtobeapersonwhoiscomfortablewithhimself/herself.D．Toappealtopeopletobecomfortablewith

themselvessothatwecanliveinabetterworld.C(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthats

omethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeoplear

einthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheU．S.—th

edoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU．S.,makingsurethatal

lliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessift

heyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fak

ebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreduces

stressandincreaseswell­being，”saidEllenJ．Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’

tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.P

ressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer­controlledtrafficsignalswer

eintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”，theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslo

ngasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescribedifferentfakebu

ttons.B．Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebut

tons.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A．Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B．Theywe

redesignedforasenseofcontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor­closingprocess.D．Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.10．W

hatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A．Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.C．Theycan

controlthetrafficsignals.D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.11．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ButtonsintheU．S.A.B．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsM

ayNotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonLiftsD(2017·济南模拟)Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprinces

s,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishro

yalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothe

middleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseven

tsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingte

ainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.

Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopl

edidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withs

omethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,beca

mepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcorner

softheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking­classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenw

orkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo­fift

hsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.12．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwayso

fdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”pro

bablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.14．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe

17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.1

5．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysociet

yalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishto

describeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.16.________Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagrou

p’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopi

csthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,i

tisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.17.

________18．________Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyec

ontact.IntheU．S.,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.19.________InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childre

naretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhavevery

differentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountries.20

.________Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”，isconsidered

unsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon­offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisiting

aforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A．Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatet

obodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjecta

ndpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspea

kingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconf

ident.第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)第一节【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublicatio

n...fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undert

heChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapt

ure(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks...Picture-PerfectJourneysAr

oundtheGlobe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋

$40＝$99.9。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买T

ylerConroy写的书。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。5．C解析：主旨大意题

。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句可知，文章主要谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。6．B解析：代词指代题。第二段画线词所在句Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．意为“不安全感就像是裸露的

伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼”，由此可知，them指代句子前半部分提到的openwounds。故选B项。7．D解析：写作意图题。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。【解题导语】本文

是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8．B解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。A项“描述不同的虚假按钮”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端

”。A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的，故排除。9．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescoulden

tersafely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol”和第

六段中的“Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11．C解析：标题归纳题。通读

全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。12－15.AADC第二节16－20.CFAGB