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第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Go

odreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well­ti

medpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’s

tolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelove

doldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabout:Anelegantfanzineceleb

ratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSw

ift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCope

landByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)in

photostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman

tobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture

(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:Nationa

lGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-pop

pingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheus

ualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture

-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeog

raphic.2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear’sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary.D．

Literatureawards.3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanpr

obablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagr

amPhotos.B(2017·山西名校联考)Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare.Therealwaysseemstobeanaura(光环)ofloveandacceptan

cethatfollowsthesepeoplearound.Ithinkit’sbecausethey’vefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretsoflife:thechanceofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowsso

muchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn’tbemorecomfortablewithourselves.Peoplelikebeingaroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesbecausethey’reless

threatening.Weallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfromthreatsaimedatourinsecurities.Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurt

swhenpeoplepoke(捅；戳)atthem．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundwithfolkswhoconstantlypokeatusjusttogainsomekindofe

xternalrecognitionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsmaller.Myfavoritethingaboutpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheyneednoexternalrecognition.

Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis,bynature,somethingthatcannotbetakenawayoraddedtobasedonwhatotherpeopl

ethink.Ironicallyenough,thisendsupprovidingcomfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalvalidationthanthosewhofeeltheyneeditmost.Becausecom

fortablepeople’sworthcomesfromwithin,theyseenopointintearingothersdown.Tothem,theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive.Iguesswhenyoure

alizeyourworthcomesfromwithin,youmightaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown,sincetheirsizeisofnothrea

ttoyoursenseofself­worth.Plus,it’salotmorefuntospeaklovetoothersandwatchtheireyesglowthanitistohurtsomeone’sfeelingsforacheaplaugh,anyway.Whe

nwebecomecomfortablewithourselvesthroughfullyacceptingwhoweare,wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenjoy

thewonderfulrealitythatunfoldsbeforeus.Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities.Tome,thatsoundslikeabetterworld.5．Whic

hofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Luckfavor

sthosewhoarecomfortablewithwhotheyare.D．Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph

2probablymean?A．Insecurities.B．Openwounds.C．Peoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.D．Threats.7．What’stheauthor’spurposeof

writingthispassage?A．Togiveavividdescriptionofpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves.B．Toaskpeopletomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfo

rtablewiththemselves.C．Tooffersomepracticaladviceonhowtobeapersonwhoiscomfortablewithhimself/herself.D．Toappealtopeopletobeco

mfortablewiththemselvessothatwecanliveinabetterworld.C(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingw

illhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeop

leareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts’“close”button

sareacompletetrick,atleastintheU．S.—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe19

90swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU．S.,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpe

oplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhavespe

cialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufee

lbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell­

being，”saidEllenJ．Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthat

don’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthem

usedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer­controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsycholo

gistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”，theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedo

orseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescr

ibedifferentfakebuttons.B．Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthed

isadvantagesoffakebuttons.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A．Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B．Theyweredesignedforasenseofc

ontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor­closingprocess.D．Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.10．Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A．They

canmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.C．Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.11．Wh

ichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ButtonsintheU．S.A.B．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsMayNotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonLiftsD(2017·济南模拟)Tea,t

hemosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofB

raganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinth

e17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulard

rinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatothe

irworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidethe

workplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseven

thDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopled

idnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedane

wwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingt

eaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBri

tishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking­classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoft

heday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeo

ftheday,andaccountsforovertwo­fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.12．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．Itsdevelopmentin

Britain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyre

ferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.14．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe

17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.

15．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,

ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribever

balandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.16.________Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,a

ndusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooi

nanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerof

speaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,too

muchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.17.________18．________Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricancultures

istheuseofeyecontact.IntheU．S.,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.19.________InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,children

aretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydi

fferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncou

ntries.20.________Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”，

isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon­offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanothe

r.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletri

p.A．Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenot

universal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’

thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifaper

sonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)第一节【解题导语】本文主要推荐

了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublication...fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempes

t.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．D解析：细节理解题。根

据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-si

zebooks...Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买

这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountle

ssfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。5．C解析：主旨大意

题。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句可知，文章主要谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。6．B解析：代词指代题。第二段画线词所在句Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeop

lepoke(捅；戳)atthem．意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼”，由此可知，them指代句子前半部分提到的openwounds。故选B项。7．D解析：写作意图题。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦

纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8．B解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B

。A项“描述不同的虚假按钮”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”。A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的，故排除。9．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstay

edopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscan

actuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol”和第六段中的“Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdo

n’tliveuptotheirnameseither.”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而

不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。12－15.AADC第二节16－20.CFAGB