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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（七）1、Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywe

recertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinWesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperso

n.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallculture

s.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheG

ods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappea

redbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothe

rsforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficia

ls—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroduc

edMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.Thisdate

waschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMa

y10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMothersDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycount

riesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(失望的)woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhad

becomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcards

hadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.1.Thestoryisabout_______.A.MotheringSundayforChristmasB.theoriginofaspecial

dayformothersC.PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvisD.howpeoplecelebrateMother‟sDay2.AnnaJarviswantedto__________.2A.thankhe

rmotherforhercareB.introduceacelebrationformothersC.meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD.makeherpupilsthankheronMot

her‟sDay3.May10becamethedateforMothersDaybecause_________.A.MayisspringintheAmericaB.itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C.PresidentWoodrowWilsonliked

thedateD.thiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied4.Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother‟sDa

ywhenshediedbecause_____________.A.hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB.shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC.peopleweretoointerestedinmaking

itabusinessD.noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothers2、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silence

smaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemay

beviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinother

culturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson‟sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcom

municatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimp

liedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Othercu

lturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeo

plewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic3underdisc

ussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatperso

nbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthorit

y.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nur

sesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‟ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoo

nunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownan

dfromothercultures.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-speci

fic.D.Itiscontent-based.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench

.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatin

gpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Soun

dandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold43、Overweightseemstobeanationaltrouble.Diets»booksondiet

ing,dietingorganizations,andadvicefromdoctorsandhealthprofessionalsdonotseemtobeenough.Millionsofpeoplehaveturnedtodangerousdrugsorhar

mfuldietstostarveofftheirhunger.Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurantshavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblemthanan

ythingelse.EachdaywearefilledwithpowerfulTVandradioadspromoting(推介)theideathatit‟sperfectlyOKtohavebaconande

ggsforbreakfast,hamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch,andfriedchickenandFrenchfriesforsupper.Isthereahealthydietthatpeoplecanusetoloseweightandke

epthemselvesslimandfitforever?Thereisindeed.Butitrequiresremovalofmeat,fish,andmilkproductsfromthedietforever.Ahealthydiet-and-exerci

seregimen(养生之道)isactuallyprettysimple.Thatistocutmeat,fish,andmilkproductsoutofthepicturecompletely(andIdomeanco

mpletely).•Donoteatanymeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts.Nocheese,noicecream,nopizza,andnobutter.•Eatonlylow-fat,andlow-sugarfoods.Eat

fruit(inreasonableamounts)fordesserts.•Asmuchaspossible,avoiddrinkswithcaffeine,suchascoffee,tea,orcola.•Usesoyadri

nksinsteadofmilk.Soyadrinksarehighinproteinandgenerallyfairlylowinfat.•Eatcereals,grains,bread,andpastainreasonableamounts(withn

ocheese,butalwayswithhigh-proteinfoods).•Jogorfast-walkatleastonemileperday.Ifyouareunusedtothislevelofexercise,startwithsmallerdistancesandbui

lduptoamile.Ithasbeenknownforyearsthatitispossibletogetalltheproteinweneedfromhigh-proteinvegetarianfoods.Manyresta

urantsnowservevegetable-proteinmeals,suchasveggie-burgersorrefriedbeantacosandburritos;besuretoaskforthemwithoutcheeseorsourcream!1

.Theunderlinedwords“starveofftheirhunger”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean______.A.satisfytheirneedo

flosingweightB.slowdownthefeelingofhunger5C.makethemselvesfeelhungryD.wishforbeingslim2.Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurant

shavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblembecause________.A.theyconvincepeopletoeatmorefoodrichinfatB.theymakepowerfuladsonTVa

ndoverradioC.theyfillpeoplewiththeideatohavebaconandeggsD.theymakepeopletakedangerousdrugsorharmfuldiets3.Tokeepslima

ndfit,theauthorthinksit‟sbetter________.A.tochangethepictureofmeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproductsB.nottoeatanymeat,fi

sh,eggs,ormilkproductsC.toeatcereals,grains,bread,andpastaasmuchaspossibleD.nottotakesoyadrinkshighinprotei

n4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.it‟shealthytojogorfast-walkatleastonemileeverydayB.high-proteinvegetarianfoodsdon‟thaveallpr

oteinweneedC.properfoodsplayaveryimportantroleinkeepinghealthyD.it'sinappropriatetoaskforveggie-burgerswi

thoutcheeseorsourcream4、Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare‟splaysintheirownlanguag

e,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chin

eseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina‟sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany‟sproductionssho

wthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare‟sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational‟sAssociateDirector,WangXi

aoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian6OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorg

ia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythec

ompany‟sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishS

ignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove‟sLabour‟sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpr

etationofShakespeare‟scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroups

asoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatre

worldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecogniseda

sthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare‟sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Da

te&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢB.Lover‟sLabour‟sL

ostC.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.Itperformsp

laysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28AprilB.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22MayD.OnTuesday29May75、根据短文内容,从短文后

的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittookthera

dio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevisi

on.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.①__________Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdid

in1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers?whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.②_

_________enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处

理).IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.③__________su

chastalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinform

ation.④__________YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoregloba

l-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites

.⑤__________Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.How

ever,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Hav

ingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet.F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology.G.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursi

fyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson.86、IliveinthenorthernsuburbofSanFrancisco,wheredrivingisconsideredthemaintransportationc

hoiceformostpeople.Istillrememberhow1IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.2atnight,withmusiccalmingmedown,Iwasfilledwi

thjoyand3inaforeignland!Ihadaphototakenofmyhuggingmy4andsentittomyfamilyinChina.I5mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly6inl

onelynights.7,astimewentby,thatexcitementworeoff,andI9driving.SoIjoinedthe21-dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onawalkingday,Isaid9t

oaneighbornamedJune,whowaswateringherflowers.She10mygreetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair?”Itouchedmy

hairand11whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingtheconfusion(困惑)onmyface,shethenrealizedthatshe‟dmadea12.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso1

3thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”Webothlaughed.I14thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardenin

gaftera(n)15day一workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.I16ateveryonepassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsI17wouldn‟tpassthroughifIdrovemycar,and18atin

yfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto19ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sacompletelynewtownI20solittleabout!

I'mgratefulforthe21-dayChallenge.MindfulWalkingChallenge.1.A.disappointedB.calmC.excitedD.shy2.A.RunningB.TravelingC.Walki

ngD.Driving3.A.worryB.independenceC.doubtD.fear4.A.carB.kidC.houseD.neighbor5.A.fixedB.improvedC.lovedD.missed6.A.partn

erB.dreamC.planD.hope7.A.SoB.YetC.MeanwhileD.Instead8.A.suggestedB.keptC.enjoyedD.hated9.A.yesB.sorryC.helloD.thanks10.A.returnedB.ignoredC.fo

rgotD.refused11.A.understoodB.realizedC.answeredD.wondered12.A.decisionB.guessC.mistakeD.deal913.A.friendlyB.humorousC.strangeD.brave14.A.played

withB.lookedforC.dependedonD.talkedto15.A.specialB.tiringC.interestingD.important16.A.laughedB.smiledC.pointedD.shouted17.A.partlyB.reallyC

.normallyD.lately18.A.discoveredB.examinedC.builtD.learnt19.A.checkB.studyC.seeD.question20.A.hearB.knowC.talkD.think7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单

词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________(lead)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishte

achingseemstobeoneplace②__________hiswisdomisforgotten.IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofsomanystudents

③__________(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWester

nculturesandalmostnooraltraining.Theyweremade⑤__________(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclas

stalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt⑥__________thebasisoforallan

guage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!Theyuseitprimarilybyspeaking

andlistening,⑦__________(eventual)supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforeg

rammar,readingandwriting⑧__________(introduce).Chinesestudentsworksohard.⑨__________theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroomprac

tice,theywouldhavethe⑩__________(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改

均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmychildhood,myparentssentmetolearnChinesecalligraphy.However,thingsarequiteoppositetotheirexpectat

ions.NotonlyIgetboredwithhoursofpracticebutalsoIdoubtedaboutthevaluableofit.Nevertheless,whenIenteredhighschool,writecalligraphyprovedbothess

entialorbeneficial.ItwasatthattimewhenIrealizedhowimportantitistomasteracertainskill.Judgingfrommyownexperience,Iwanttosayafewwordt

othosechildrenwhohaveasametroubleasIdid.Donotrefusetolearnaskillwhenyoung,asatthelongrunyouwillfindthemhelp

ful.9、10月1日,高一(1)班的学生志愿者LiMei和ZhangDong去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要

点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3.简短评论。注意:1.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。2.词数:100词左右;3.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;Student

VolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________ByWangMingSchoolNewspaper答案以及解析1答案及解析

：答案：1.B;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。2.细节理解题。从第二段“tosupportheridea:aspedaldayoft

heyearforthankingmothers”可知。3.细节理解题。从第三段“becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis‟smotherdied”可知。4.细节理解题。从

第五段"...hadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...becomeamulti-million-dollarindustry”可知。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;

4.B解析：1.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。在有些时候,人们利用沉默来解决人们之间的冲突,而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示顽固或者是担忧。细节理解题。根据文章首段首句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongcu

lturalgroups可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉

默是在思考谈话内容。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知,作者建议护士要利用

沉默的好处来护理病12人。故选D。4.主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B。考点:社会生活类短文阅读。3答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.C解析：1.词义猜测题。

由第一段中的Millionsofpeoplehaveturnedtodangerousdrugsorharmfuldietstostarveofftheirhunger.“数百万人转向危险的药物或者有害的节食方法来减缓他们的饥饿感”。故slowdownthefeeli

ngofhunger的意思接近于starveofftheirhunger。2.推理判断题。由第二段中的EachdaywearefilledwithpowerfulTVandradioadspromoting(推介)theideathati

t‟sperfectlyOKtohavebaconandeggsforbreakfast,hamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch,andfriedchickenandFrenchfrie

sforsupper.可知,食品行业与快餐店做了大量的广告让人们相信早餐吃熏肉跟鸡蛋、午餐吃汉堡包跟炸土豆条、晚餐吃炸鸡跟炸上豆条都没问题,而所有这些食物均属于高脂肪食品,所以说食品业和快餐店与美国人

的超重有更多的关系,因为它们说服了人们吃高脂肪食品。3.细节理解题。由第二段中的Butitrequiresremovalofmeat,fish,andmilkproductsfromthedietforev

er.可知,作者认为要想保持苗条与健康,最好不吃肉、鱼及奶制品。故选B。4.推理判断题。由文章中作者所提的6条建议可以看出,除最后一条是加强锻炼外,其他均与饮食有关,故可推断出合理的饮食在保持健康方面起着重要的作用。4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D解析：

1.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是,莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。1.细节理解题。根据:"ThisproductionofShakespeare‟sRichard

ⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational‟sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying",可知中国国家大剧院将带来莎士比亚的戏剧《理查德三世》的表演。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatre部分中的LondonIBriti

shSignLanguage(BSL)以及下文的“...DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare‟scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperfor

mingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.”13可知,该剧院的独特之处就在于运用英国的手势语来演绎莎翁的戏剧。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatre部分最后的“Date&Time:Monday28M

ay,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,在5月29号星期二这一天,你可以在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。5答案及解析：答案：B;F;G;D;A解析：语篇解读本文介绍了青少年在适应新技术方面的明显优势

及原因.1.B细节句a由上文信息“…radio38years…only20yearsforthephone…13yearsforthetelevision…Facebook3.6years”可知,本段介绍了各种媒体的发展速度,且呈现出越来越快之势。B项中“Twitter”也是

发展的媒体之一,符合上下文。2.F细节句。由上文信息“whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem”可知,青少年在的大脑在适应他们周围的世界方面,有着惊人的能力,F项对

上文进一步解释,即这意味着青少年的大脑能适应新的技术。故选F。3.G细节句。由上文信息“teenagersspend8.5hoursadayusing...”可知,本段介绍美国青少年每天花在新技术设备上的时间,G项信息“Thisincreasesto11.5

hours”是对上文进一步的补充,故选G。4.D主旨句。由下文信息“indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinihepast”可知,本段旨在说明使用新技术给青少年带来的好处,故D

项符合本段主旨。5.A主旨句。由空后信息“ourbrainshavebecomesetintheirways,makingithardforustoadapttoandcopewiththenewtechnology”可知,我们的大脑在思维方式上变得固定,故适应新技术也变得艰难

。由此判断,A项“However,thereisacut-off.”符合本段主旨。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.B;17.C;1

8.A;19.D;20.B解析：1.根据后面的Iwasfilledwithjoy.”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。2.依据前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚1

4学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。3.从空前的Iwasfilledwithjoy可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的(independence)快乐。4.根据下文的“I5(loved)myc

ar!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。5.联系后面的“Sometimesshewasmyonly6(partner)inlonelynights”可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。6.从后面的"...in

lonelynights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。7.依据后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff.”可知,之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处

是转折关系,用Yet。8.结合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff.”以及后面的“...begantowalk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。9.根据后面的“She10(returned)mygreetingsandasked,„Wh

athappenedtoyourhair?‟”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。10.联系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,„Whathappenedtoyourhair?‟

”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者问候。11.从前面的“Itouchedmyhair”和空后的“whatmighthavegonewrong”可推断,作者不知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。12.结合后面的“Yousoun

dedso...thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake),将作者误认为Mike了。其他选视中,decision“决定”;guess“猜测”;deal“交易”。1

3.联系前文可知,作者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。14.根据后面“...thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferent

daysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardening."可知作者和新邻居说话(talkedto)。playwith“和......玩”;lookfor“寻找”;dependon“依靠”。15.从后面的"...workingalldayinfrontofacomputer”可知作

者一天都在电脑前面工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)—天。16.联系前文“Yousoundedso13(friendly)”以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。17.结合空后的“ifIdrovemycar”可知,作者开

车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。1518.根据后面的“It‟sacompletelynewtown.”可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)—家免费的小图书馆。19.从空后的“ifIhadreallylivedinthistow

nalltheseyears”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始怀疑(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。20.联系空前的“It‟sacompletelynewtown”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少

。7答案及解析：答案：hasled;where;struggling;but;torecite;on;eventually;areintroduced;if;highest解析：1.hasled考查时态。根据时间状语

forthousandsofyears可知，句子要用现在完成时。2.where考查定语从句。先行词是oneplace,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。3.struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处

是seesb.doingsth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。seesb.doing

sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。4.but考查连词。根据前面的alot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。5.torecite考查非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“

被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。6.on考查固定搭配。onthebasisof“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。7.eventually考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual的副词形式是eventually。8.areintroduced考查语态。句子

用的是一般现在时，introduce和grammar,readingandwriting之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9.If考查连词。根据下文的theylearned和theywouldhave可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。10.highest考查最高级。根

据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。8答案及解析：答案：Inmychildhood,myparentssentmetolearnChinesecalligraphy.However,thingsarewerequiteoppositefromtheirexpectatio

ns.NotonlydidIgetboredwithhoursofpractice16butalsoIdoubtedaboutthevaluablevalueofit.Nevertheless,whenIenteredhighschool,write

writingcalligraphyprovedbothessentialorandbeneficial.ItwasatthattimewhenthatIrealizedhowimportantitistomasteracertains

kill.Judgingfrommyownexperience,IwanttosayafewwordwordstothosechildrenwhohaveathesametroubleasIdid.Donotrefuseto

learnaskillwhenyoung,asatinthelongrunyouwillfindthemithelpful.解析：①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are改为were。②考查倒装句。在noto

nly...butalso...结构中,若notonly置于句首,含notonly的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I前加助动词did构成倒装。③考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable改为

其名词形式value.④考查非谓语动词动名词。短语writingcalligraphy作主语。⑤考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。⑥考查强调句。此句在对时间状语atthattime进行强调,根据强调句的结构“Itis

/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when改为that⑦考查名词。word表示“言语,话”时是可数名词,afew提示word应使用复数形式。⑧考査冠词。形容词same前习惯搭配定冠词the。⑨考査介词短语.inthelongrun是固

定短语,意为“从长远来看”.⑩考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的askill,故将them改为it。9答案及解析：答案：Onepossibleversion:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnNationalDay,LiMeiandZha

ngDong,studentsfromClassOne,SeniorOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiMeiandZhangDongwerewar

mlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.17Then,theystartedworkingatonce,clean

ingthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Wheneverythingwasdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthe

volunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitfor

ever.LiMeiandZhangDongwereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByWangMingSchoolNewspaper