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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(七)1、Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostoft
hedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinWesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginsto
aparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeen
highlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods
”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmost
disappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgrat
itudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchm
en,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintro
ducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoda
y.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWils
onmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMothersDayInternationa
lAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(失望的)woman,died
in1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,t
hegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.1.Thestoryisabout_______.A.MotheringSundayforChristmasB.theoriginofaspec
ialdayformothersC.PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvisD.howpeoplecelebrateMother‟sDay2.AnnaJarviswantedto__________.2A.thankhermot
herforhercareB.introduceacelebrationformothersC.meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD.makeherpupilsthankheronMother‟sDay3.May10became
thedateforMothersDaybecause_________.A.MayisspringintheAmericaB.itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C.PresidentWoodrowWilsonlikedthedateD.thiswasthedatewh
enAnnaJarvis'smotherdied4.Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother‟sDaywhenshediedbecause_____________.A.hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB
.shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC.peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinessD.noonegaveanypresentsorcardstothei
rmothers2、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasno
thingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasex
tremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroups
valuesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson‟sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong
people,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspe
akingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silencei
sacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin
relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbe
tweenpartiesaboutthetopic3underdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityrat
herthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,part
icularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersona
lanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‟ssilenceisnotinterruptedt
ooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpa
tientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpr
omotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChines
e.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpa
tients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandS
ilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold43、Overweightseemstobeanationa
ltrouble.Diets»booksondieting,dietingorganizations,andadvicefromdoctorsandhealthprofessionalsdonotseemtobeenough.Millionsofpeoplehavet
urnedtodangerousdrugsorharmfuldietstostarveofftheirhunger.Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurantshavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblemthananythin
gelse.EachdaywearefilledwithpowerfulTVandradioadspromoting(推介)theideathatit‟sperfectlyOKtohavebaconandeggsforbreakfast,hamburgers
andFrenchfriesforlunch,andfriedchickenandFrenchfriesforsupper.Isthereahealthydietthatpeoplecanusetoloseweightandk
eepthemselvesslimandfitforever?Thereisindeed.Butitrequiresremovalofmeat,fish,andmilkproductsfromthedietforever.Ahealthydiet-and-exercis
eregimen(养生之道)isactuallyprettysimple.Thatistocutmeat,fish,andmilkproductsoutofthepicturecompletely(andIdomeancomp
letely).•Donoteatanymeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts.Nocheese,noicecream,nopizza,andnobutter.•Eatonlylow-fat,andl
ow-sugarfoods.Eatfruit(inreasonableamounts)fordesserts.•Asmuchaspossible,avoiddrinkswithcaffeine,suchascoffee,tea,orcola.•Usesoyadrin
ksinsteadofmilk.Soyadrinksarehighinproteinandgenerallyfairlylowinfat.•Eatcereals,grains,bread,andpastainreasonableamounts(withn
ocheese,butalwayswithhigh-proteinfoods).•Jogorfast-walkatleastonemileperday.Ifyouareunusedtothislevelofexercise,startwithsmallerdistancesandbui
lduptoamile.Ithasbeenknownforyearsthatitispossibletogetalltheproteinweneedfromhigh-proteinvegetarianfoods.Manyrestaurantsnowservevegetable-p
roteinmeals,suchasveggie-burgersorrefriedbeantacosandburritos;besuretoaskforthemwithoutcheeseorsourcream!1.Theunderlinedwords“starveoffthe
irhunger”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean______.A.satisfytheirneedoflosingweightB.slowdownthefeelingofhunger5C.makethemselvesfeelhungryD.
wishforbeingslim2.Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurantshavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblembecause________.A.theyconvincepeo
pletoeatmorefoodrichinfatB.theymakepowerfuladsonTVandoverradioC.theyfillpeoplewiththeideatohavebaconandeggsD.theyma
kepeopletakedangerousdrugsorharmfuldiets3.Tokeepslimandfit,theauthorthinksit‟sbetter________.A.tochangethepictureofmeat,fish,egg
s,ormilkproductsB.nottoeatanymeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproductsC.toeatcereals,grains,bread,andpastaasmuchaspossibl
eD.nottotakesoyadrinkshighinprotein4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.it‟shealthytojogorfast-walkatleastonemileeverydayB.high-prot
einvegetarianfoodsdon‟thaveallproteinweneedC.properfoodsplayaveryimportantroleinkeepinghealthyD.it'sinappropriatetoaskforveggie-burgerswithoutcheese
orsourcream4、Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare‟splaysintheirownlan
guage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(
盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina‟sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany‟sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespear
e‟sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational‟sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliThea
treTbilisi|Georgian6OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularly
attheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythecompany‟sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May
,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove‟sLabour‟sLo
stintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare‟scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyp
erformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthec
entreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthe
late1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare‟sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirf
irstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTh
eatreofChina?A.RichardⅢB.Lover‟sLabour‟sLostC.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroups
ofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28Ap
rilB.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22MayD.OnTuesday29May75、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagebrainsinthedigitalwor
ldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,buti
ttookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6yea
rs.①__________Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikely
tousetheminthisworldareteenagers?whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundt
hem.②__________enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理).IntheUS,
onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.③__________sucha
stalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinfo
rmation.④__________YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamej
oke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.⑤__
________Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,t
hereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanad
vantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet.F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincan
adapttonewtechnology.G.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson.86、IliveinthenorthernsuburbofSanFrancisco,wheredrivin
gisconsideredthemaintransportationchoiceformostpeople.Istillrememberhow1IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.2atnigh
t,withmusiccalmingmedown,Iwasfilledwithjoyand3inaforeignland!Ihadaphototakenofmyhuggingmy4andsentittomyfami
lyinChina.I5mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly6inlonelynights.7,astimewentby,thatexcitementworeoff,andI9driving.So
Ijoinedthe21-dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onawalkingday,Isaid9toaneighbornamedJune,whowaswateringherflowers.She10my
greetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair?”Itouchedmyhairand11whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingtheconfusion(困惑)on
myface,shethenrealizedthatshe‟dmadea12.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso13thatIthoughtyo
uwereMike.”Webothlaughed.I14thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardeningaf
tera(n)15day一workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.I16ateveryonepassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsI17wouldn‟tpassthrou
ghifIdrovemycar,and18atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto19ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It's
acompletelynewtownI20solittleabout!I'mgratefulforthe21-dayChallenge.MindfulWalkingChallenge.1.A.disappointedB.calmC.excitedD.shy2.
A.RunningB.TravelingC.WalkingD.Driving3.A.worryB.independenceC.doubtD.fear4.A.carB.kidC.houseD.neighbor5.A.fixedB.improvedC.lovedD.missed6.A.
partnerB.dreamC.planD.hope7.A.SoB.YetC.MeanwhileD.Instead8.A.suggestedB.keptC.enjoyedD.hated9.A.yesB.sorryC.helloD.thanks10.
A.returnedB.ignoredC.forgotD.refused11.A.understoodB.realizedC.answeredD.wondered12.A.decisionB.guessC.mistakeD.deal913.A.friendlyB.humorousC.strange
D.brave14.A.playedwithB.lookedforC.dependedonD.talkedto15.A.specialB.tiringC.interestingD.important16.A.laughedB.smiledC.pointedD.shouted17.A.partl
yB.reallyC.normallyD.lately18.A.discoveredB.examinedC.builtD.learnt19.A.checkB.studyC.seeD.question20.A.hearB.knowC.talkD.think7、阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________(lead)theChineseforthousandsofyears.Ho
wever,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②__________hiswisdomisforgotten.IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofs
omanystudents③__________(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.Theylearnedfarmoregrammarthan
studentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.Theyweremade⑤__________(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%
oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt⑥__________thebasisoforallanguage.Studentsw
hoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistenin
g,⑦__________(eventual)supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegr
ammar,readingandwriting⑧__________(introduce).Chinesestudentsworksohard.⑨__________theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompracti
ce,theywouldhavethe⑩__________(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每
处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmychildhood,myparentssentmetolearnChinesecalligraphy.However,thingsarequ
iteoppositetotheirexpectations.NotonlyIgetboredwithhoursofpracticebutalsoIdoubtedaboutthevaluableofit.Nevertheless,whenIenteredhighschool,
writecalligraphyprovedbothessentialorbeneficial.ItwasatthattimewhenIrealizedhowimportantitistomasteracertainskill.Judgingfrommyownexperience,Iwanttos
ayafewwordtothosechildrenwhohaveasametroubleasIdid.Donotrefusetolearnaskillwhenyoung,asatthelongrunyouwillfindthemh
elpful.9、10月1日,高一(1)班的学生志愿者LiMei和ZhangDong去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下
列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3.简短评论。注意:1.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。2.词数:100词左右;3.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;StudentVolunt
eersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly_______________________________________________________________________________________
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aper答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.B;2.B;3.D;4.C解析:1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。2.细节理解题。从第二段“tosupportheridea:aspedaldayoftheyearforthanking
mothers”可知。3.细节理解题。从第三段“becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis‟smotherdied”可知。4.细节理解题。从第五段"...hadlostitsorigi
nalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...becomeamulti-million-dollarindustry”可知。2答案及解析:答案:1.C;2.A;3.D;4
.B解析:1.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。在有些时候,人们利用沉默来解决人们之间的冲突,而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示顽固或者是担忧。细节理解题。根据文章首段首句Themeanin
gofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefo
recontinuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈话内容。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanuset
hisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知,作者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病12人。故选D。4.主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B。考点:社会生活类
短文阅读。3答案及解析:答案:1.B;2.A;3.B;4.C解析:1.词义猜测题。由第一段中的Millionsofpeoplehaveturnedtodangerousdrugsorharmfuldietstostarveofftheirhunger.“数百万人转向危险的药物
或者有害的节食方法来减缓他们的饥饿感”。故slowdownthefeelingofhunger的意思接近于starveofftheirhunger。2.推理判断题。由第二段中的EachdaywearefilledwithpowerfulTVandradioadspromoting(推介)th
eideathatit‟sperfectlyOKtohavebaconandeggsforbreakfast,hamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch,andfriedchickenandFrenchfriesforsupp
er.可知,食品行业与快餐店做了大量的广告让人们相信早餐吃熏肉跟鸡蛋、午餐吃汉堡包跟炸土豆条、晚餐吃炸鸡跟炸上豆条都没问题,而所有这些食物均属于高脂肪食品,所以说食品业和快餐店与美国人的超重有更多的关系,因为它们说服了人们吃高脂肪食品。3.
细节理解题。由第二段中的Butitrequiresremovalofmeat,fish,andmilkproductsfromthedietforever.可知,作者认为要想保持苗条与健康,最好不吃肉、鱼及奶制品。故选B。4.推理判断题。由文章中作者所提的6条建议可以看出,除最后一
条是加强锻炼外,其他均与饮食有关,故可推断出合理的饮食在保持健康方面起着重要的作用。4答案及解析:答案:1.A;2.C;3.D解析:1.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是,莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。1.细节理解题。根据:"This
productionofShakespeare‟sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational‟sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying",可知中国国家大剧院将带来莎士比亚的戏剧《理查德三世》的表演。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Deafinit
elyTheatre部分中的LondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)以及下文的“...DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakesp
eare‟scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.”13可知,该剧院的独特之处就在于运用英国的手势语来演绎莎翁的戏剧。故选C。3.细节
理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatre部分最后的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,在5月29号星期二这一天,你可以在希伯
来观看戏剧。故选D。5答案及解析:答案:B;F;G;D;A解析:语篇解读本文介绍了青少年在适应新技术方面的明显优势及原因.1.B细节句a由上文信息“…radio38years…only20yearsfor
thephone…13yearsforthetelevision…Facebook3.6years”可知,本段介绍了各种媒体的发展速度,且呈现出越来越快之势。B项中“Twitter”也是发展的媒体之一,符合上下文。2.F细节句。由上文信息“whosebrainsapp
eartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem”可知,青少年在的大脑在适应他们周围的世界方面,有着惊人的能力,F项对上文进一步解释,即这意味着青少
年的大脑能适应新的技术。故选F。3.G细节句。由上文信息“teenagersspend8.5hoursadayusing...”可知,本段介绍美国青少年每天花在新技术设备上的时间,G项信息“Thisincreasesto11.5
hours”是对上文进一步的补充,故选G。4.D主旨句。由下文信息“indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinihepast”可知,本段旨在说明使用新技术给青少年带来的好处
,故D项符合本段主旨。5.A主旨句。由空后信息“ourbrainshavebecomesetintheirways,makingithardforustoadapttoandcopewiththenewte
chnology”可知,我们的大脑在思维方式上变得固定,故适应新技术也变得艰难。由此判断,A项“However,thereisacut-off.”符合本段主旨。6答案及解析:答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.A;7
.B;8.D;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.B;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.B解析:1.根据后面的Iwasfilledwithjoy.”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。2.依据
前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚14学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。3.从空前的Iwasfilledwithjoy可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的
(independence)快乐。4.根据下文的“I5(loved)mycar!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。5.联系后面的“Sometimesshewasmyonly6(partner)inlonelynights”可推断作者喜
欢(loved)他的车。6.从后面的"...inlonelynights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。7.依据后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff.”可知,之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处是转折
关系,用Yet。8.结合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff.”以及后面的“...begantowalk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。9.根据后面的“She10(returned)my
greetingsandasked,„Whathappenedtoyourhair?‟”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。10.联系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,„Whathappenedtoyourhair?‟”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者
问候。11.从前面的“Itouchedmyhair”和空后的“whatmighthavegonewrong”可推断,作者不知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。12.结合后面的“Yousounde
dso...thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake),将作者误认为Mike了。其他选视中,decision“决定”;guess“猜测”;deal“交易”。13.联系前文可知,作
者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。14.根据后面“...thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdays
andlistenedtotheirjoyingardening."可知作者和新邻居说话(talkedto)。playwith“和......玩”;lookfor“寻找”;dependon“依靠”。15.从后面的"...workingalldayinfrontofacompute
r”可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)—天。16.联系前文“Yousoundedso13(friendly)”以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。17.
结合空后的“ifIdrovemycar”可知,作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。1518.根据后面的“It‟sacompletelynewtown.”可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)—家免费的小图书馆。19.从空后的“ifIhadreally
livedinthistownalltheseyears”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始怀疑(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。20.联系空前的“It‟sacompletelynewtown”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。7答案及解析:答
案:hasled;where;struggling;but;torecite;on;eventually;areintroduced;if;highest解析:1.hasled考查时态。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知,句子要用现在完成时。2.where考查定语从句。
先行词是oneplace,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。3.struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是seesb.doingsth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易
误填struggle。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。4.but
考查连词。根据前面的alot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。5.torecite考查非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。6.on考查固定搭配。onthebasisof“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配
。7.eventually考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual的副词形式是eventually。8.areintroduced考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时,introduce和grammar,readingandwriting之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9.I
f考查连词。根据下文的theylearned和theywouldhave可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。10.highest考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。8答案及解析:答案:Inm
ychildhood,myparentssentmetolearnChinesecalligraphy.However,thingsarewerequiteoppositefromtheirexpectations.Notonlydid
Igetboredwithhoursofpractice16butalsoIdoubtedaboutthevaluablevalueofit.Nevertheless,whenIenteredhighschool,writew
ritingcalligraphyprovedbothessentialorandbeneficial.ItwasatthattimewhenthatIrealizedhowimportantitis
tomasteracertainskill.Judgingfrommyownexperience,IwanttosayafewwordwordstothosechildrenwhohaveathesametroubleasIdid.Donotrefusetolearnaskill
whenyoung,asatinthelongrunyouwillfindthemithelpful.解析:①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are改为were。②考查倒装句。在notonly...butalso...结构中,若notonly置于
句首,含notonly的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I前加助动词did构成倒装。③考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable改为其名词形式value.④考查非谓语动词动名词。
短语writingcalligraphy作主语。⑤考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。⑥考查强调句。此句在对时间状语atthattime进行强调,根据强调句的结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when改为that⑦考查名词。word表示“言语,
话”时是可数名词,afew提示word应使用复数形式。⑧考査冠词。形容词same前习惯搭配定冠词the。⑨考査介词短语.inthelongrun是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”.⑩考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的askill,
故将them改为it。9答案及解析:答案:Onepossibleversion:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnNationalDay,LiMeiandZhangDon
g,studentsfromClassOne,SeniorOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiMeiandZhangDongwerewarmlywel
comed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.17Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Wheneverythi
ngwasdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaid
itwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiMeiandZhangDongwereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoo
thersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByWangMingSchoolNewspaper