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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（三）1、Theoddness(反常)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomething

assimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ify

ouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’manin

sideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theo

rdinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogr

avity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentsh

avetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的

)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredas

tronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyou’re

falling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysfor

some—astronauts,brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametim

einvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)put

sitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimporta

ntly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMa

rs.1.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.DecidingonapropersleeppositionB.Choosing

acomfortablesleepingbagC.SeekingawaytofallasleepquicklyD.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.2.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_

____.2A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalon

gtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling3.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause_____.A.theirsensesstopwork

ingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestat

ion4.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis_____.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.w

hethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation2、PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelp

withwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationa

ndmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡1

69.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-che

ckoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbyt

rain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestart

ofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhoteli

nLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.Anda

tFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.3LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancos

tafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.

Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEd

inburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s“BorisBikes”

haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportor

carparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,o

r￡5perday).1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay____________________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotso

ftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation2.“Farri

ngdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably____________________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.allidealholidayd

estinationD.thenameofatravelagency3.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof____________________.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandaha

lfD.twohours4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation4C.tosho

wvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips3、EaseneckandshoulderpainattheofficeIfyouworkinanoffice,keeping

neckandshoulderpainawaymayonlytaketwominutesaday.AnewstudypresentedattheWorldCongressoftheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineinDenver

foundthatofficeworkersdoingtwominutesofexerciseadayreportedlowerlevelsofneckandshoulderpainafter10wee

ks.ThestudybyDanishresearchersinvolved198officeworkerswhohadfrequentneckandshoulderpainbutwereotherwisehea

lthy.Theworkersdideithera2-minuteora12-minuteresistanceexerciseusingelastictubing.Theexercisewasalateralraise,inwhichtheupperarmisraisedu

ntilitishorizontalandthearmsare10to15inchesfromthebody,saysLarsAndersen,theleadresearcher.After10weeks,theworker

swhohadperformedtwominutesofdailyexercisereportedonaveragea1.4-pointdecreaseinpainona10-pointscale.Workerswhodid12minutesofdailyexercisehad

anevenlowerlevelofpain,butthedifferencewasnotverysignificant.Thoughthestudymaygivenewencouragementtoworkerstoaddevensmallamounts

ofexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,ap

rofessorofphysicaltherapyatAndrewsUniversityinBerrienSprings,Mich.,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Evenshortperiodsofexercisecanhelploosenup

tightmusclesandbringthebodybackintoproperlevel,Millersays.Office-inducedpainalsocanbereducedbymakingsureyourworkspaceissetupproperly.“F

orofficeworkers,usuallypostureisnotgood,"Millersays.Armsareoftenforwardforprolongedperiods,andreading

acomputerscreentendstobringtheheadintoaforwardposition.1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Business.5D.Lif

estyle.2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.Denmark.D.Britain.3.Thethirdparagrap

hmainlytellsus______.A.thereasonwhythestudywascarriedoutB.thepeoplewhocarriedouttheresearchC.howthest

udywascarriedoutindetailD.howtoexerciseeveryday4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLynnMiller’sattitudetowardsthestudyresult?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.4、Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteve

ryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradv

iceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofterwithattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenes

sisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainm

en,andeffortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasc

onnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattra

ctivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theovernightsuccessofthe6unattractivewasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilityth

anthatoftheattractive.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanly

thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,hutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstol

ackthe“manly”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.kiWhentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandw

omendifferently,saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates

(候选人).Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandtheotherofwomen,intheorderofattractiveness.Thestude

ntsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheorder

theywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,hutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedthemostattractiveunchan

geablyreceivedthefewestvotes.1.Theword“liability”mostprobablymeans_________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.

misfortuneD.trouble2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften_______.A.practicalB.supportiveC.ol

d-fashionedD.one-sided3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.

discussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance75、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两

项为多余选项。Formanypeople,historyclassesareseenasnomorethanrequirementsforgettingdegreesinchemistry,biology,business

,marketing,etc.①__________Belowareafewreasonswhyit’svitalthattoday’speoplecontinuetolearnaboutthepast.Understandi

ngwherepeoplecomefromplaysakeyroleinunderstandingwhotheyare.②__________Forthisreason,it’sextremelyimportanttolearnhistor

yinordertounderstandwhypeoplearethewaythattheyare.Throughhistoryclasses,youcanexperienceashift(改革)inthewayyouthink.③

__________It’simportanttodevelopmindstobeabletoconsiderproblemsfromdifferentangles.Finally,thisshiftcanimproveyourabilityt

oanalyzeandunderstandsituations,tomakeeducateddecisionsandtolearnhowtoweightheconsequencesrelatedtoeachchoicebeforeyou.④___

_______Theideathathistoryrepeatsitselfisrootedintruth.Fromwarstofashiontopoliticaltrends,historiansareoftenabletomake

predictionsaboutthefuturebaseduponthepast.Byhavingadeepunderstandingofwhathappenedinthepast,today’speoplecanbetterprepare

forbrighterfuturesbymakingtherightdecisions—insteadofrepeatingoldmistakes.Manypeoplemaynotbelievethatadegreeinhistor

ycanleadtoawell-payingjob.Infact,studentswhograduatewithdegreesinhistorycanbecomelawyers,businessowners,thinktankmem

bers,educators,leadersinhistoricalorganizationswritersandsoon.⑤__________.A.Whicheveryoutake,itcanprovideacomfortablelife.B.Lear

ningabouthistorycanchangehowyouthink.C.Thatmeansyoulookatthingsfromanewpointofview.D.Learningfromthepastpreventsfuturemistakes.E.Theke

ytoenjoyingthestudyofhistoryistofindclassesthatinterestyou.F.Butthetruthisthatstudyinghistoryisawonderfulwaytopr

epareforasuccessfulfuture.G.Historyhasshapedcultures,attitudesandsocialstructures;ithasshapedtheworldanditscitizens.6、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。8Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.LuckilythereVesmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof1.Onewaytohelpistobuy

theirmonthlymagazine.2doingthisoneday,Igotto3ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften4themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfa

rmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis5wasclosetomine.It6thatwewerebominthesamemonth.Imethimlastye

ar7afterhisbirthday,andafter,congratulating(祝贺)him,without8,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He9andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebra

ted.Ifeltso10.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing11onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!So

Iwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.12forme,Ihadenoughyarn13.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a14fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty1

5Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyamsothescarfwouldbe16whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopp

ing.Ihad17tomeethimsoIhad18thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday19aroundwithme.Hewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowas

I.The20inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!1.A.workB.energyC.moneyD.experience2.A.InB.OnC.BesidesD.By3.

A.realizeB.ignoreC.knowD.recognize4.A.sellingB.readingC.coveringD.buying5.A.birthdayB.houseC.heightD.hobby6.A.saidB.foundC.guessed

D.meant7.A.longB.shortlyC.everD.even8.A.stoppingB.helpingC.praisingD.thinking9.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.lookeddownD.gotdown10.A.foolishB.excitedC.clev

erD.worried11.A.calmB.happyC.aloneD.hungry12.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.BadlyD.However913.A.usedB.doneC.leftD.p

roduced14.A.scarfB.capC.sockD.glove15.A.whenB.becauseC.soD.and16.A.differentB.dryC.wetD.clean17.A.likedB.hopedC.promisedD.agreed18

.A.madeB.thrownC.receivedD.carried19.A.cakeB.presentC.songD.party20.A.lightB.painC.sightD.tear7、阅读下面材料,在空

白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit①__________myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-f

oodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter②__________(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeve

rywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,③__________(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas④__________(convenient)thanothers.Aw

omanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha⑤__________(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She⑥___

_______(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin⑦_

_________hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes⑧__________(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelieve

thatthereare⑨__________(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,⑩__________isare

allyluckyguy.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余

的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;102.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdo

n’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofreadnovels.Indeed,readingn

ovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit’llmakeusknowwhathardlifeis.Besides,byreadingnovelswecangainwhatwecan’tlearnfrom

ourtextbook.Ofcourse,readingnovelshasit’sshortcomings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeustodosomethingwr

ong.Maybe,inyoureyes,thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighstheadvantages.Andinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes,whichbroade

nsmyhorizon.9、你校校报新开设了一个名为“ChineseMinorities”的栏目并征文。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。1.人口:约25000人;2.分布:云

南省;3.经济:以农业为主;4.文化:(1)拥有丰富多彩的民族文化,尤其以其民间音乐闻名;(2)掌握了精湛的刺绣技术。5.发展:近30年来,基诺族人的生活水平得到了很大的提高。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加

细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:刺绣embroidery______________________________________________________________________________

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________________________11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙:在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿

势;宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛;宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Firstconsidersomething

assimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butstati

onresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.…Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。3.细节

理解题。根据第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refailing.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatca

nbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasi

saboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy…NASAisworriedabouttwothings:…and,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之

一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.A;4.D解析：1.推理判断题。文章提到同样的一间房在盛大节日和非盛大节日时的价格不同,因此这里是说在重大事件发生时旅行者付的住宿费要高一些。2.推理判断题。此段的标题讲住

宿要远离车站,而作者列举Farringdon的双人间价格非常便宜,因此可以推断Farrningdon是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“Cardiff(freeforupto30minut

es,or￡5perday)”可12知,Cardiff能提供30分钟的自行车免费租用时间。4.写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在英国旅游时一些省钱的方法,因此D项是最佳选项。3答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.A解析：1.推理判断

题.根据第一段可知,本文是有关办公室内工作人员,一天可能仅花2分钟的时间就能避免颈部和肩部的疼痛问题。且全文也是针对这项内容进行介绍的。故可确定本文可能出现在报纸的“Lifestyle”版面上。故选D项。误解分析:A项意为“娱乐”;B项意为“运动”;C项意为“商业”。2.细节理解题

.根据第三段的“ThestudybyDanishresearchers...”可知,进行这项研究的人员是来自丹麦的,故C项符合题意.3.主旨大意题。本段内容主要告诉我们参与研究的实验对象以及这些人运动的时间和运用的具体方法

。故C项符合题意。4.推理判断题.根据第五段的“...theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,..."

以及第六段的第一句可知,LynnMiller是支持研究结果的。故A项符合题意。误解分析:supportive支持的;negative否定的,消极的;shocked震惊的;doubtful怀疑的.4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B解析：1.文章开头讲了漂亮在工作、生活中的众多优

势,但最后发生了转折“Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.”在管理圈内,漂亮有可能变为不利。disadvantage“不利之处”;misfortune“不幸”

。2.one-side“片面的'通过实验表明在不同的行业,不同时代“漂亮”的作用是不一样的。3.在第一段最后一句内容发生转折以后,后面几段都在探讨“漂亮”的不利的一面。5答案及解析：答案：F;G;C;D;A解析：【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了自己认为历史

课很重要的原因,131.FF项意为“但是事实上,学习历史是为成功的未来做好准备的极佳途径与上文形成转折关系,引出了作者自己的观点,并与下文作者提出的历史很重要的几点原因相呼应,F项符合语境。2.GG项意为“历史塑造了文化、态

度和社会结构,它还塑造了整个世界和世界中的居民与下文提到的"理解人类的行为原因及方式”形成因果关系,并与该段第一句内容相关联,故选择G项。3.C第三段第一句提到,通过学习历史,可以改变你的思考方式。C项是对前一句内容的解释,下

文进—步明确了从不同角度思考问题的重要性。可知,C项顺承文意。4.D第四段的大意是学习历史能够汲取教训,避免在末来犯错误,D项为该段的主题句。5.A上文提到,历史专业的毕业生可以从事各种薪水优厚的工作,如律师、企业主、智囊团成员和教行工作者等,而A项“不管你从事哪个行业,它都能给

你提供舒适的生活与上文话题紧密相连,故选A项。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.A解析：1.根据空前的smallways及空后的t

obuytheirmonthlymagazine可知,这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。2.doingthis指上文的tobuytheirmonthlymagazine。因此,本句话的意思是“通过这样做,

我……”。介词by的意思是“通过……方式”。3.“我”经常到这儿买报纸,渐渐认识了这个年轻人。gettoknow的意思是“渐渐认识”.4.根据Onewaytohelpistobuy…及ayounghomelessman可知这个年轻人“卖(selli

ng)”杂志。5.由下文中wewerebominthesamemonth可知我们的"生日(birthday)”非常近。6.我们的生日相近"也就是说(meant)”我们的生日在同一个月。7.根据后文“我”祝

贺他,可知是在他的生日后"不久(shortly)”我们相遇。8.根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知"我"在没有丝毫"考虑(thinking)"的情况下,祝贺他生日快乐之后,问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。9.因为生活窘迫,年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时,不好意思地"低下头

(lookeddown)”。10.明知道人家无家可归,家里很穷,不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日,还要问那样的问14题,作者感到自己非常傻(竟然没有想到这一点)。11.根据下文的nopresents,nocakeinothing!可知此处指这个

年轻人过生日的那天"孤独一人(alone)".12.luckilyforsb.“使某人幸运的是"。幸好我有足够的纱线剩下。13."幸好(Luckily)”,针线筐里"剩下(left)”足够的纱线,"我"可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。1

4.根据下文的Iwashedtheyamsothescarf...可知。15."因为(because)”"我"不常用这些纱线织东西,所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。16.洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净,与前一句中的dirty形成对比。17.由下文随身带着礼

物可知"我""希望(hoped)”遇到他。18."我"随身"带着(carried)"要送给年轻人的礼物。19.从第四段的onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!可知,这个年轻人过25岁生

日的时候没有生日礼物,没有蛋糕。所以"我"希望在自己过生日的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。apieceof不与present搭配。20.Athelightinhiseyes指“他高兴的眼神”。上文的Hewasveryh

appy是提示。7答案及解析：答案：to;toorder;waiting;moreconvenient;puzzled;nodded;a;werefilled;naturally;who解析：分析本文主要讲述我的丈夫和我

去看我的父母,然后在快餐店聚餐的故事.1.to考查固定搭配:payavisitto意为"对---的访问",是固定搭配.2.toorder考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式做目的状语.3.waiting考查现在分词.I与wait之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语.4.moreconv

enient考查形容词比较级.因句中有than,要用比较级,因convenient是多音节词,其比较级在词前加more.5.puzzled考查过去分词.根据句间:我脸上带着疑惑的表情.puzzled意为"困惑的",是过去分词作前置定语.6.nodded考查动词时态.全文讲述的是

过去的事情,用一般过去时态.7.a考查固定词组:inahurry意为"迅速地,匆忙地",是固定搭配.158.werefilled考查动词时态和语态.befilledwith意为"被填满",是固定搭配,全文讲述的是过去的事情

,用一般过去时态的被动语态.9.naturally考查副词.kind是形容词,用副词修饰,形容词natural的副词是naturally.10.who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词son指人,在从句中作主语,用关

系代词who.8答案及解析：答案：First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichthatstudentsshouldspendmor

etimeontheirlessonsinsteadofreadreadingnovels.Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldbespentonlessons,butit’llmakeuskno

wwhathowhardlifeis.Besides,byreadingnovelswecangainwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbooktextbooks.Ofcourse,r

eadingnovelshasitsitsshortcomings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeustodosomethingwrong.Maybe,inyoureyes,thed

isadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighsoutweightheadvantages.AndButinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustaslikeanotherpai

rofeyes,whichbroadensmyhorizon.解析：1.that引导同位语从句,对名词view作解释说明,that只起引导作用,在从句中不作任何成分,故把which改为that。2.of是介词,其后应跟动词-ing形式,故把read改为reading。

3.时间是被用在功课上,故要在spent前加be。4.句意:但是这将使我们知道生活是多么艰难。hard是形容词,用how来修饰,故把what改为how。5.这里课本应该不止一本,而且textbook是可数名词,故把textbook

改为textbooks。6.句意:当然,读小说也有它的缺点。it’s意思是“它是”,是itis或ithas的缩写,its意思是“它的”,这里应用形容词性物主代词its。故把it’s改为its。7.固定搭配:makesb.dosth.,故把t

o删除。168.thedisadvantages是句子主语,为复数形式,故把谓语动词outweighs改为outweigh。9.前后两句为转折关系,故把And改为But。10.as表示“像”是连词,后面跟句子;like表示“像”是介词,其后跟名词。根据后面是名词短语,故把a

s改为like。9答案及解析：答案：Withapopulationofabouttwenty-fivethousand,theJinuoethnicminoritymainlyliveinYunnanProvince.Relyingonrichnatur

alresources,theJinuopeoplearemostlyengagedinfarmingandfishing.Itisaminoritywithcolorfulcultureandisespeciallyfamousforitsfolkmusi

c.ItissaidthattheJinuopeoplehavemasteredexcellentembroideryartskills.Manyoftheirproductsarepopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Theliv

ingstandardsoftheJinuoethnicminorityhaveimprovedrapidlysinceitbecameChina'sfifty-sixthnationalityin1979.TheJinuoethnicmi

norityisamemberofourlargefamilyanditwillsurelycontributetoChina'sdevelopment.解析：