【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9情态动词和虚拟语气 含解析 牛津译林版.doc，共(7)页，67.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-64846.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1、He__________wellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehe'sinlowspirits.2、He__________nothaveattendedJ

ane’sbirthdayparty,forheknewnothingaboutit.3、Thereisagreatnoiseintheirroom.Thecouple__________bestillquar

relingatthistime.4、You__________notpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,astheyaresoimportant.5、一Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI'

llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.一Don’tworry.You__________haveitbyFriday.6、I__________nothavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.7、—Whe

reismydictionary?Irememberputtingithereyesterday.—You__________(place)itinthewrongplace.8、Samuel,thetallestboyinour

class,__________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.9、Asoneofyourbestfriends,I__________(shouldknow)thatyouw

ereupset,butIdidn’t.Sorry!10、WhenIlivedinCanada,I__________(will)fishinapondnearbyonSundays.11、Ifit__________(snow)tomorrow,thebask

etballmatchwouldbeputoff.12、一Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I__________(go),butIwasfullyoccupiedth

ewholeweek.13、IfonlyI__________(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!14、ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetroub

le.Butforhishelp,we__________nothavemanageditsoeasily.15、Theyadvocatetheplanhewasopposedto__________(discuss)int

henextmeeting.单句改错1、However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress.___________________________________________________________________

__2、Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhe

lporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent._______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______3、Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelievei

neachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________5、SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermiss

ion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_6、ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish._____________________________________________________________

________7、Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday._____________________________________________________________________8、AfewyearsagoImigh

tbringmywifetothisplacefordinner._____________________________________________________________________9、John’s

gradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavestudiedlastnight.________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________10、Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyoursch

oolrecords?_____________________________________________________________________11、Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversity

now._____________________________________________________________________12、HowIwisheverystudenthaveascientificandsystematicstudymeth

od!_____________________________________________________________________13、Itisrequiredthatallofusmustbepresentatthemeeting.________

_____________________________________________________________14、—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—Well,I’dratheryounot._______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________15、IfSamwerehere,hewillbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：may/might解析：句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话

,因为他的心情不好。may/mightwell为固定搭配,意为"很可能,极有可能”。2答案及解析：答案：can/could解析：由heknewnothingaboutit可知,他没有去参加生日会,所以应用can't/couldn’thavedone表示对过去动作的否定性推测

。3答案及解析：答案：must解析：句意:他们房间里吵吵闹闹的,夫妇俩一定还在争吵。mustbedoing表示对正在进行的动作的推测,意为“一定在做”。4答案及解析：答案：can解析：句意:对于你的阅读技能你怎么注重都不为过,

因为它们是如此的重要。cannot/never„too/enough„意为“无论怎样„„都不过分,越„„越好”。too位于所修饰的形容词、副词之前,enough则后置。5答案及解析：答案：shall解析：shall与第二人称搭配表示允诺、强制、命令、威胁

、警告等,还可表示在法律条文中的要求或规定。根据句意可知,此处表示允诺的语气。6答案及解析：答案：should解析：由it’llgivemehorribledreams可知,前句表示"我本来不该看这部电影的",应使用"should+动词完成

式”。shouldn’thavedone本不该做(而实际上已做)。7答案及解析：答案：musthaveplaced解析：考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测,从语意来看是肯定推测,因此用musthavedone。8

答案及解析：答案：can解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。9答案及解析：答案：shouldhavekno

wn解析：考査情态动词。考查句式:shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(但没有做)。句意:作为你最好的朋友之一,我本来应该知道你当时不高兴,但我却不知道。抱歉!10答案及解析：答案：would解析：考查情态动同。考査will表示习惯性动作的用法.可译为"常常”。"现在常

常做某事”用willdo过去常常做某事”用woulddosth.。由lived可知本题考査“过去常常做某事”,故用wouldfish。句意:当居住在加拿大时,我星期天常常在附近的池塘钓鱼。11答案及解析：答案：sho

uldsnow/weretosnow/snowed解析：表示与将来事实相反的愿望,if从句的动词常用did/shoulddoweretodo二种形式。12答案及解析：答案：wouldhavegone解析：句意:上周你去看时装表演

了吗?——我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek可知,“我”没有去看时装表演,故填入wouldhavegone,表示未曾实现的愿望。13答案及解析：答案：hadhad解析：句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是更自信些就好了!在ifo

nly"但愿,要是„„就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由lastweek可知，应填入hadhad。14答案及解析：答案：would/should/could/

might解析：句意:是张先生帮我们脱离困境的,要是没有他的帮助,我们不可能这么容易地处理好这件事。题干中用Butforhishelp代替条件状语从句,从时间上看讲的是过去发生的事,所以应用"情态动词+动词完成式”表示对过去的虚拟。15答案及解析：答案：(should)b

ediscussed解析：句意:他们主张他所反对的那个计划在下次会议上讨论。题干中hewasopposedto为定语从句,修饰plan;advocate意为"主张,倡导",所接宾语从句使用虚拟语气,should可以省略。单句改错1答案及解析：答案：However,ifwestressstre

ssedcooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress./However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldwillhenoprogress.解析：句意

:然而,如果我们过分强调合作,就不会有进步了。本题有两种改法,一种是看作与现在事实相反的假设,这时if条件从句用一般过去时,主句用woulddo来表示虚拟;第二种改法是使用陈述语气叙述事实,这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时,故将would改为will.

2答案及解析：答案：Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpora

dvice,mylifewillwouldhedifferent.解析：句意:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动闻应使用wouldbe表示虚拟。3答案及解析：答案：I

nmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustcangainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.解析：句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.根据句意可知

,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。4答案及解析：答案：Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenbehonestinourdailylife.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家

必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。5答案及解析：答案：SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.She''mustntcanthavetakenyour

e-bookwithoutpermission.6答案及解析：答案：ImustcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish.7答案及解析：答案：Tokeepfi

t,weoughttotakeexerciseeveryday.8答案及解析：答案：AfewyearsagoImightwouldbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.9答案及解析：答案：John’sgradeonthetes

tisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldmusthavestudiedlastnight10答案及解析：答案：Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?11答

案及解析：答案：Ifyouhadworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.12答案及解析：答案：HowIwisheverystudenthavehadasc

ientificandsystematicstudymethod!13答案及解析：答案：Itisrequiredthatallofusmustshould/mustbepresentatthemeeting.14答案及解析：答案：—Doyoumindm

yopeningthewindow?—Well,I’dratheryou'notdidnt.15答案及解析：答案：IfSamwerehere,hewillwouldbesoexcitedaboutme

etingafamousscholarintheflesh.