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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018广州高三综合测试)It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurp

risedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitab

leforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.A

dditionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetaboutanineffectiveorapoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitiesl

ikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexerci

se.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoaf

itnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplan

toostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroup

maygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeanden

ergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandcooperativeenvironments,so

teamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics

.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingeval

uated.B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2.TypeApeo

plecanbebestdescribedas.A.committedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonal

itytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoin

gthewrongtypeofexercise.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.语篇解读:本文是议论文,论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。答案及剖析

:1.A细节理解题。根据HighlySensitive部分的第一句话可知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队运动的原因是他们觉得自己的每一个动作都会被观察的。2.A推理判断题。根据“TypeAPersonal

ity”部分的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive”可知,这种性格的人会坚持自己的计

划,即他们非常的坚定。3.B写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句“Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou”可知,本文论述了人的性

格会影响体育锻炼项目的选择,并介绍了不同性格人的体育锻炼习惯。B(2018洛阳高三模拟)Victoriantimesstartedin1837andendedin1901.Toysandgameschildrenplayedatthattimewereverydiffe

rentfromthoseoftoday.Duringthe19thcentury,richchildrenhadmorefactory-madetoystochoosefrom:dollsanddoll’shouses,tea-setsandtoyshopswithtoyfruit,

vegetables,meat,hatsandmedicines.OtherpopulartoysweresailingboatsandNoah’sArks.Manychildrenfrompoorfamilieslivedinpoorconditio

ns,buttherewerestillsimplewaysofhavingfun.Inpoorfamilies,mosttoysweremadeofwood,paperormetal.Therewerenoplastictoys.Poorchildrenusuall

yplayedwithhomemadetoys.Aclothespeg(晾衣夹)mightbeturnedintoadoll,andapieceofwoodmightbecomeatoyboat.Asatreat,familiessometim

esboughtcheapfactory-madetoysfroma“pennystall”inthemarket.TheVictorianswerefondofoutdoorgames,suchasfootball.Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildc

haracter”.TheVictoriansmadeuprulesformanygameswestillplay.Anexampleisbadminton,whichdevelopedfromanoldgamecalledbattledo

reandshuttlecock.Indoors,childrenplayedboardgames,suchasSnakesandcardgames.ApopularcardgamewasHappyF

amilies,introducedinthemiddleoftheVictorianperiod.Therewerealsopencilandpapergames,suchasNoughtsandCrosses,whichwestillplayt

oday.Childrenplayedtablegames,suchasTiddlywinks,apopulargameinthe1890s,andShoveHalfpennyandBagatelle.Atp

arties,childrenplayedtraditional“ring”gameslikeOrangesandLemonsandKissintheRing.4.WhatdoweknowaboutpoorchildreninVictoriantimes?A

.Theyadmiredchildrenfromrichfamilies.B.Theylikedplayingwithclothespegsbest.C.Theyhadtheirownfuninspiteofbeingpoor.D.Theywereg

oodatmakingtoysbythemselves.5.Childrenwereencouragedtoplayteamgamesinschoolsinorderto.A.liveacolorfullifeB.b

uildtheircharactersC.developtheirteamworkD.improvetheirphysicalfitness6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.A.someVictoriangameshavebeenpasse

ddownB.VictorianchildrenplayednovelgamesatpartiesC.home-madetoyswerepopularinVictoriantimesD.poorchildrenweretreatedbadlyinVictoriantimes7.

Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了维多利亚时代儿童的玩具以及所玩的游戏。答案及剖析:4.C细节理解题。由第三段可知,维多利亚时代穷人家的孩子尽管条件有限,但也有自己的玩具,并能从中获得乐趣。5.

B细节理解题。由第四段的第二句Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildcharacter”.可知,学校提倡孩子们玩团队游戏是为了培养孩子们的性格。6.A推理判断题。由第四段的倒数第二句和最后一段的第三句可推知,一些维多利亚时代的游戏得到了传承。7.D推理判断题

。综合全文可知,文章第一段提出维多利亚时代的儿童所玩的游戏和当今时代儿童所玩的有着很大的不同,接着分别介绍了富人家儿童的玩具、穷人家儿童的玩具、维多利亚时代的室外游戏和室内游戏,故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018郑州高中毕业生年级质量预测)Nobodywantstobeag

ed,but1.itcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworld’s2.(old)cities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost3.(attraction)c

itiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout4.theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe5.birthplaceofChines

ecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There6.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany7.(dy

nasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot8.(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,whichwereincludedontheWorldHer

itageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhi

teHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10.(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?答案及剖析:1.when此处由when引导时

间状语从句。whenitcomesto当提到,固定搭配,句意为“当提到去城市旅游”。2.oldest世界上最古老的城市。3.attractive修饰cities作定语,用形容词。4.as由句意知,此处为“作为”,填介词a

s。5.the由后文的ofChinesecultureandhistory可知此处为特指。6.is由上下文的现在时态和主语noothercity可知此处需系动词第三人称单数。故填is。7.dynasties由空前的many可

知需填可数名词复数。8.tooffer不定式作后置定语修饰alot。9.constantly修饰动词attract,副词作状语。10.established过去分词作定语修饰中心词theearliestBuddh

isttemple。Ⅲ.短文改错(2018合肥质量检测)IamoneofthetopstudentsinmyclasswhocouldspeakEnglishfluentlyandsmoothly.Im

pressingwithmyEnglishspeakingskills,myclassmatesaskedmeintroducehowIbecamefluentinEnglish.Herearesometipsonspeakin

gEnglishfluently.Firstly,useeveryopportunityinclasstospeakEnglish.Themoreyouspeak,andtheeasieryouwillfindspeakEn

glish.Secondly,beconfidentwithspeakingEnglishanddon’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Themostimportantthingistoexpresswhichyouwanttosay.Finall

y,thisisimportanttocommunicateyouropinionsasnaturalaspossible.Usesomecommunicationskillswhileyouarespeaking.Idohopeyouw

illbenefitfromthetip.答案:IamoneofthetopstudentsinmyclasswhospeakEnglishfluentlyandsmoothly.withmyEnglishspeakingskills,my

classmatesaskedmeintroducehowIbecamefluentinEnglish.HerearesometipsonspeakingEnglishfluently.Firstly,useeveryopport

unityinclasstospeakEnglish.Themoreyouspeak,andtheeasieryouwillfindEnglish.Secondly,beconfidentspeakin

gEnglishanddon’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Themostimportantthingistoexpressyouwanttosay.Finally,isimportanttocommunicateyouropinionsasaspossible.Use

somecommunicationskillswhileyouarespeaking.Idohopeyouwillbenefitfromthe.剖析:由上下文时态知此处用一般现在时,故将could改为can。impress与主

语myclassmates是动宾关系,故用impressed。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配。The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越„„就越„„”,固定搭配,and多余。作find的宾语,故用v.-ing形式。beconfidentabout/of

“对„„自信”,固定搭配。what引导宾语从句并作say的宾语,which在宾语从句中表疑问,指“哪个„„?”不符合句意。It’simportanttodosth.是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式短语

是真正的主语。修饰动词communicate用副词作状语,故natural改为naturally。由上文知此处建议不止一条,故tip需用复数形式。