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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018广州高三综合测试)It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowd

eepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySen

sitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymov

eisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetaboutanineffectiveorapoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAr

on.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonal

ityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytot

heirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymigh

ttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theys

houldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazya

bouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiall

yifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandcooperativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Re

member,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensit

ivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithothe

rpeople.C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2.TypeApeople

canbebestdescribedas.A.committedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersona

litytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.语篇解读:本文是议论文,论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据HighlySensitive部分的第一句话可

知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队运动的原因是他们觉得自己的每一个动作都会被观察的。2.A推理判断题。根据“TypeAPersonality”部分的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytothe

irplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive”可知,这种性格的人会坚持自己的计划,即他们非常的坚定。3.B写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句“Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevena

ffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou”可知,本文论述了人的性格会影响体育锻炼项目的选择,并介绍了不同性格人的体育锻炼习惯。B(2018洛阳高三模拟)Vict

oriantimesstartedin1837andendedin1901.Toysandgameschildrenplayedatthattimewereverydifferentfromthoseoftoday.Duringthe19thcentury,ri

chchildrenhadmorefactory-madetoystochoosefrom:dollsanddoll’shouses,tea-setsandtoyshopswithtoyfruit,vegetables,meat,

hatsandmedicines.OtherpopulartoysweresailingboatsandNoah’sArks.Manychildrenfrompoorfamilieslivedinpoorconditions,buttherewerestillsimplewaysofhav

ingfun.Inpoorfamilies,mosttoysweremadeofwood,paperormetal.Therewerenoplastictoys.Poorchildrenusuallypla

yedwithhomemadetoys.Aclothespeg(晾衣夹)mightbeturnedintoadoll,andapieceofwoodmightbecomeatoyboat.Asatreat,familiessometimesboughtcheapfactory-ma

detoysfroma“pennystall”inthemarket.TheVictorianswerefondofoutdoorgames,suchasfootball.Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildcharacter”.T

heVictoriansmadeuprulesformanygameswestillplay.Anexampleisbadminton,whichdevelopedfromanoldgamecalledbattledoreandshuttlecock.Indoors,chi

ldrenplayedboardgames,suchasSnakesandcardgames.ApopularcardgamewasHappyFamilies,introducedinthemiddleoftheVict

orianperiod.Therewerealsopencilandpapergames,suchasNoughtsandCrosses,whichwestillplaytoday.Childrenplayedtablegames,suc

hasTiddlywinks,apopulargameinthe1890s,andShoveHalfpennyandBagatelle.Atparties,childrenplayedtraditional“ring”gameslikeOrangesandL

emonsandKissintheRing.4.WhatdoweknowaboutpoorchildreninVictoriantimes?A.Theyadmiredchildrenfromrichfamilies.B.Th

eylikedplayingwithclothespegsbest.C.Theyhadtheirownfuninspiteofbeingpoor.D.Theyweregoodatmakingtoysbythemselves.5.Child

renwereencouragedtoplayteamgamesinschoolsinorderto.A.liveacolorfullifeB.buildtheircharactersC.developtheirteamworkD.imp

rovetheirphysicalfitness6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.A.someVictoriangameshavebeenpasseddownB.Victorianchild

renplayednovelgamesatpartiesC.home-madetoyswerepopularinVictoriantimesD.poorchildrenweretreatedbadlyinVictoriantimes7.Whichoft

hefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了维多利亚时代儿童的玩具以及所玩的游戏。答案及剖析:4.C细节理解题。由第三段可知,维多

利亚时代穷人家的孩子尽管条件有限,但也有自己的玩具,并能从中获得乐趣。5.B细节理解题。由第四段的第二句Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildcharacter”.可知,学校提倡孩子们玩团队游戏是为了培养孩子们的性格。6.A推理判断题。由第四段的倒数第二句

和最后一段的第三句可推知,一些维多利亚时代的游戏得到了传承。7.D推理判断题。综合全文可知,文章第一段提出维多利亚时代的儿童所玩的游戏和当今时代儿童所玩的有着很大的不同,接着分别介绍了富人家儿童的玩具、穷人家儿童的玩具、维多

利亚时代的室外游戏和室内游戏,故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018郑州高中毕业生年级质量预测)Nobodywantstobeaged,but1.itcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswa

nttovisittheworld’s2.(old)cities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost3.(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout

4.theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe5.birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswe

llasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There6.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany7.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.W

ithsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot8.(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,whichwereincludedontheWorldHeritageListin

2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHors

eTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10.(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?答案及剖析:1.when此处由when引导时间状

语从句。whenitcomesto当提到,固定搭配,句意为“当提到去城市旅游”。2.oldest世界上最古老的城市。3.attractive修饰cities作定语,用形容词。4.as由句意知,此处为“作为”,填介词as。5.the由后文的of

Chinesecultureandhistory可知此处为特指。6.is由上下文的现在时态和主语noothercity可知此处需系动词第三人称单数。故填is。7.dynasties由空前的many可知需填可数名

词复数。8.tooffer不定式作后置定语修饰alot。9.constantly修饰动词attract,副词作状语。10.established过去分词作定语修饰中心词theearliestBuddhisttemple。Ⅲ

.短文改错(2018合肥质量检测)IamoneofthetopstudentsinmyclasswhocouldspeakEnglishfluentlyandsmoothly.ImpressingwithmyEnglishspeaki

ngskills,myclassmatesaskedmeintroducehowIbecamefluentinEnglish.HerearesometipsonspeakingEnglishfluently.Firstly,useeveryopportunityinclasstospeak

English.Themoreyouspeak,andtheeasieryouwillfindspeakEnglish.Secondly,beconfidentwithspeakingEnglishanddon’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.

Themostimportantthingistoexpresswhichyouwanttosay.Finally,thisisimportanttocommunicateyouropinionsasnaturalaspossible.Usesomecomm

unicationskillswhileyouarespeaking.Idohopeyouwillbenefitfromthetip.答案:IamoneofthetopstudentsinmyclasswhospeakEnglishfluentlya

ndsmoothly.withmyEnglishspeakingskills,myclassmatesaskedmeintroducehowIbecamefluentinEnglish.HerearesometipsonspeakingEnglishfluently.Firstl

y,useeveryopportunityinclasstospeakEnglish.Themoreyouspeak,andtheeasieryouwillfindEnglish.Secondly,beconfidentspeakingEnglishanddon’tworryaboutmakin

gmistakes.Themostimportantthingistoexpressyouwanttosay.Finally,isimportanttocommunicateyouropinionsasaspossible.

Usesomecommunicationskillswhileyouarespeaking.Idohopeyouwillbenefitfromthe.剖析:由上下文时态知此处用一般现在时,故将could改为can。impress与主语

myclassmates是动宾关系,故用impressed。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配。The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越„„就越„„”,固定搭配,and多余。作find的宾语,故用v

.-ing形式。beconfidentabout/of“对„„自信”,固定搭配。what引导宾语从句并作say的宾语,which在宾语从句中表疑问,指“哪个„„?”不符合句意。It’simportanttodosth.是固定句型,it是形式

主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。修饰动词communicate用副词作状语,故natural改为naturally。由上文知此处建议不止一条,故tip需用复数形式。