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必修4Unit1Advertising能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018四川双流高三二模)Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookone

ofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkToursThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC

.NYSeeItAll:FromtravelingthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorsservice.Custom

ize(定制)yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour:Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttose

e,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.WhetheryouwanttoseehistoricalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwi

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ertour,you’llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family-FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisn’tj

ustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamily-friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalk

ingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattan’sFinancialDistrictandhearallab

outtheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVillageTour:T

hisfunNYCwalkingtourisspecificallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildre

n,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.1.WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?A.Itgivesyouhands-

onexperiencesoftravelplanning.B.Itprovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C.Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.D.Itmainlyfocusesoncul

turalsights.2.Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A.NYSeeItAll.B.NYLimoTour.C.Aeria

lLandmarkTour.D.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.3.Whatdothetwofamily-friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyoffervariousentertainmentfa

cilities.B.Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.C.Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.D.Theyincludebothnaturalandman-madesights.4.Whatdoest

heauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B.WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.C.Howtogosightseeingifyouvi

sitNYC.D.HowtohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第四段句子Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivate

tourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.可知,NYLimoTour私人旅游让游客自己设计旅行路线,让你亲身体验如何制作旅行计划。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Onthis20-m

inutehelicoptertour,you’llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.可知,AerialLandmarkTour私人旅游仅仅需要20分钟就可以参观游览一些非

常好的地标建筑,因此对于日程紧张的游客来说是最合适的选择。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderar

oundManhattan’sFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.和倒数第一段最后一句中whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlygui

des,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts可知,两种适合家庭的私人旅游方式的共同之处是孩子们可以从旅游中学到很多知识。故选B。4.C写作目的题。根据第一段I

fyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.可知,人们可以预订NYC的私人旅游。因此推断作者

的写作目的是告诉读者如何在NYC观光旅行。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2018郑州高三二模)Whetherthey’reforateenagerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyr

eadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.1.Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.

Thethingthatmostdrawsusintoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthec

haracter.Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.2.Ontheonehand,they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regro

wingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings,asthey’renotyetabl

etodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointtha

tthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly.3.Thisyear,TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooksnominated(提名)forthe

US2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeople’sLiterature.Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,meaningthattheirauthors

areverysensitivetothe“in-between”natureofteenagelife.They’reaboutproblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecaus

eoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsandteachers,theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orwidersociety.Oftentheseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.4.Atthes

ametime,fictionisn’tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.5.Theydiscoversomethingaboutthem

selvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthe

monthepathtoadulthood.A.Andtheyareinachallengingperiodoflife.B.Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.C.Tosomedegree,challengesbringo

utthebestincharacters.D.Butthat’swhatyoungadultswantinfiction:tobetakenseriously.E.Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.

F.Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.G.Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwe’velearnedsomethingabou

tourselves.答案:1-5BAEDCⅢ.完形填空(2018南京、盐城高三二模)Orderisthebestmanageroftime.Itillustratesmanysubjects.Thus,obediencetothenaturallawisorder.Virtueisor

der.Theworldbeganwithit.1wasoncecommonbeforeitsestablishment.Themerchant,theclerkandthelaborerareallofthesame2,bornwiththesameexpectation

sandaffectedbysimilarinfluences.Theyare,itis3,bornindifferentpositions,butit4withthemselveswhethertheyshalllivenoblyorevilly.Theymaynothavetheirc

hoiceofrichesorpoverty,buttheyhavetheir5_ofbeinggoodorevil.Peopleofthehighestposition,6cultureandeducation,haveoft

enasgreathardshipsasthecommonpeople.Theyhavetomaketheirincomesgomuchfurther.Theyhaveto7theirsocialstatus.8theirincom

esmaybelesssatisfactory,theyaredesperateto9andbringthechildrenupasgentlemen.Hume,afamoushistorian,wasamanofgoodfamilybuthis10wereverys

mallwhenhewasyoung.Inhisautobiography,heuseshisowncaseasa(n)11oftheadvantagesoffrugality(节省).Despiteaconsiderabledebt,hismother,awidow,12metthedi

fficultiesandeventuallyovercamethem.Thoughherincomewaslessthanthatofmanyhighlypaidmen,sheeducatedherchildrenwellandbroughtthemup13.Humesays,“Wh

ilestudyinginFrance,I14thatplanoflifewhichIhavesteadilyandsuccessfullypursued.Ideterminedtomakea15frugalitysupplyofmy

shortageoffortuneandto16myindependence.”Atthirty-sixhethoughthimselfrich.Thesearehisownwords:“Myappointments,withmyfru

gality,hadhelpedmereachafortunewhichmademe17.”Goethesays,“Itdoesn’tmatterwithinwhatcircleanhonestmanacts,providedheknowshowto18that

circle.”“Whatisthebestgovernment?”Goetheasks.“Thatwhichteachesusto19ourselves!Leteveryoneonlydotherightinhisplace,without20himselfabou

ttheconfusionoftheworld.”1.A.ChaosB.OffenceC.PunishmentD.Condemnation2.A.originB.raceC.natureD.interest3.A.hopefulB.strangeC.vitalD.true4.A

.agreesB.restsC.correspondsD.conflicts5.A.ideaB.optionC.freedomD.intention6.A.indefenceofB.incourseof

C.inanticipationofD.inrespectof7.A.giveupB.dependonC.lookforD.keepup8.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When9.A.educateB.encourageC.blameD.spoil10.A.ambition

sB.achievementsC.meansD.contributions11.A.assuranceB.consequenceC.illustrationD.criterion12.A.bravelyB.stubbornlyC.sharpl

yD.tentatively13.A.faithfullyB.plainlyC.gratefullyD.virtuously14.A.proposedB.madeC.discussedD.approved15.A.rigidB.casualC.liberalD.flexible16.A

.balanceB.restoreC.valueD.maintain17.A.attractiveB.proudC.independentD.knowledgeable18.A.fitinB.moveinC.en

dinD.engagein19.A.protectB.justifyC.governD.display20.A.questioningB.troublingC.scoldingD.abandoning语篇解读:本文是一篇议论

文,主要论述了秩序是最好的时间管理器,服从自然法则就是秩序。只要每个人在自己的位置上做对事情,无需担心这个世界的混乱无序。答案及剖析:1.A根据上文可知,秩序是美德,由本句中的“beforeitsestablishm

ent”可知,秩序确立之前是混乱。chaos“混乱”,符合语境。2.C根据本句中的“bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilarinfluences”可知,商人、职员和劳动者都属于同样的天性。nature“本性,性

质”,符合语境。3.D根据but可知,他们出生在不同的地位,这是真实的。true“真实的”,符合语境。4.Brestwith“取决于”,agreewith“同意”,correspondwith“与„„相一致”,conflic

twith“与„„冲突”,由语境可知,过得高贵还是邪恶,取决于他们自己。5.B根据前半句中的“choice”可知,他们可能没法选择富裕或贫穷,但他们有权选择善与恶。option“选择”,符合语境。6.Dinrespectof“关于,涉及”,ind

efenceof“保护”,incourseof“在„„过程中”,inanticipationof“期待”,由语境可知,关于文化和教育方面,最高地位的人经常跟普通人一样吃苦。7.D根据第三段第一句中的“Peopleofthehighes

tposition”可知,他们不得不保持他们的社会地位。keepup“保持”,符合语境。8.B由语境可知,前后句是让步关系,though“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。9.A根据上文的“cultureandeduca

tion”可知,虽然他们的收入可能并不尽如人意,但是他们依然渴望把孩子们教育培养成有教养的人。educate“教育”,符合语境。10.C根据but可知Hume家境好,但他年轻时财产少。means“财产”,符合语境。11.C根据下文可知他用自己的例子说明节省的好处。illu

stration“说明”,符合语境。12.A根据本句中的“eventuallyovercamethem”可知,她勇敢地面对困难,并最终克服了它们。bravely“勇敢地”,符合语境。13.D根据本句中的“Thoughherin

comewaslessthanthatofmanyhighlypaidmen”可知,尽管她的收入低于许多高薪男子,但她把孩子们教育好,把他们培养成品行正直的人。virtuously“合乎道德地”,符合语境。14.B

makeaplan固定搭配,“制定计划”,由语境可知Hume制定了生活计划。15.A根据空格后可知他的财富很少,所以可推知他决定严格节省这些财富。rigid“严格的,死板的”,符合语境。16.D根据上题可知他决定严格节省他的微薄的财富,这样可以使自己独立。maintain“保持”,符合语境。

17.C根据上文“myindependence”可知,节省使他独立,independent“独立的”,符合语境。18.A由语境可知,此处表示“如果一个诚实的人知道如何适应那个圈子”,fitin“适应,适合”,符合语境。19.C根据下文“Lete

veryoneonlydotherightinhisplace”可知,此处表示“教会我们管理自己”,govern“管理”,符合语境。20.B根据“confusion”可知,此处表示不用对困惑感到烦恼,trouble“使烦恼”,符合语境。